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Ezekiel 18

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1 και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λογος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM προς-P εγω- P--AS λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

2 υιος-N2--VSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM τις- I--ASN συ- P--DP ο- A--NSF παραβολη-N1--NSF ουτος- D--NSF εν-P ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM λεγω-V1--PAPNPM ο- A--NPM πατηρ-N3--NPM εσθιω-VBI-AAI3P ομφαξ-N3K-ASF και-C ο- A--NPM οδους-N3--NPM ο- A--GPN τεκνον-N2N-GPN γομφιαζω-VAI-AAI3P

3 ζαω-V3--PAI1S εγω- P--NS λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM εαν-C γιγνομαι-VB--AMS3S ετι-D λεγω-V1--PMPNSF ο- A--NSF παραβολη-N1--NSF ουτος- D--NSF εν-P ο- A--DSM *ισραηλ-N---DSM

4 οτι-C πας-A1S-NPF ο- A--NPF ψυχη-N1--NPF εμος-A1--NPF ειμι-V9--PAI3P ος- --ASM τροπος-N2--ASM ο- A--NSF ψυχη-N1--NSF ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM ουτως-D και-C ο- A--NSF ψυχη-N1--NSF ο- A--GSM υιος-N2--GSM εμος-A1--NPF ειμι-V9--PAI3P ο- A--NSF ψυχη-N1--NSF ο- A--NSF αμαρτανω-V1--PAPNSF ουτος- D--NSF αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI3S

5 ο- A--NSM δε-X ανθρωπος-N2--NSM ος- --NSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S δικαιος-A1A-NSM ο- A--NSM ποιεω-V2--PAPNSM κριμα-N3M-ASN και-C δικαιοσυνη-N1--ASF

6 επι-P ο- A--GPN ορος-N3E-GPN ου-D εσθιω-VF--FMI3S και-C ο- A--APM οφθαλμος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GSM ου-D μη-D επιαιρω-VA--AAS3S προς-P ο- A--APN ενθυμημα-N3M-APN οικος-N2--GSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C ο- A--ASF γυνη-N3K-ASF ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D αυτος- D--GSM ου-D μη-D μιαινω-VA--AAS3S και-C προς-P γυνη-N3K-ASF εν-P αφεδρος-N2--DSF ειμι-V9--PAPASF ου-D προςεγγιζω-VF2-FAI3S

7 και-C ανθρωπος-N2--ASM ου-D μη-D καταδυναστευω-VA--AAS3S ενεχυρασμος-N2--ASM οφειλω-V1--PAPGSM αποδιδωμι-VF--FAI3S και-C αρπαγμα-N3M-ASN ου-D αρπαζω-VF2-FMI3S ο- A--ASM αρτος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--DSM πειναω-V3--PAPDSM διδωμι-VF--FAI3S και-C γυμνος-A1--ASM περιβαλλω-VF2-FAI3S

8 και-C ο- A--ASN αργυριον-N2N-ASN αυτος- D--GSM επι-P τοκος-N2--DSM ου-D διδωμι-VF--FAI3S και-C πλεονασμος-N2--ASM ου-D λαμβανω-VF--FMI3S και-C εκ-P αδικια-N1A-GSF αποστρεφω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--ASF χειρ-N3--ASF αυτος- D--GSM κριμα-N3M-ASN δικαιος-A1A-ASN ποιεω-VF--FAI3S ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASN ανηρ-N3--GSM και-C ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASN ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D αυτος- D--GSM

9 και-C ο- A--DPN προσταγμα-N3M-DPN εγω- P--GS πορευομαι-VM--XMI3S και-C ο- A--APN δικαιωμα-N3M-APN εγω- P--GS φυλασσω-VK--XMI3S ο- A--GSN ποιεω-VA--AAN αυτος- D--APN δικαιος-A1A-NSM ουτος- D--NSM ειμι-V9--PAI3S ζωη-N1--DSF ζαω-VF--FMI3S λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM

10 και-C εαν-C γενναω-VA--AAS3S υιος-N2--ASM λοιμος-N2--ASM εκχεω-V2--PAPASM αιμα-N3M-ASN και-C ποιεω-V2--PAPASM αμαρτημα-N3M-APN

11 εν-P ο- A--DSF οδος-N2--DSF ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--GSM δικαιος-A1A-GSM ου-D πορευομαι-VCI-API3S αλλα-C και-C επι-P ο- A--GPN ορος-N3E-GPN εσθιω-VBI-AAI3S και-C ο- A--ASF γυνη-N3K-ASF ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D αυτος- D--GSM μιαινω-VAI-AAI3S

12 και-C πτωχος-N2--ASM και-C πενης-N3T-ASM καταδυναστευω-VAI-AAI3S και-C αρπαγμα-N3M-ASN αρπαζω-VAI-AAI3S και-C ενεχυρασμος-N2--ASM ου-D αποδιδωμι-VAI-AAI3S και-C εις-P ο- A--APN ειδωλον-N2N-APN τιθημι-VEI-AMI3S ο- A--APM οφθαλμος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GSM ανομια-N1A-ASF ποιεω-VX--XAI3S

13 μετα-P τοκος-N2--GSM διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S και-C πλεονασμος-N2--ASM λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S ουτος- D--NSM ζωη-N1--DSF ου-D ζαω-VF--FMI3S πας-A1S-APF ο- A--APF ανομια-N1A-APF ουτος- D--APF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S θανατος-N2--DSM θανατοω-VC--FPI3S ο- A--NSN αιμα-N3M-NSN αυτος- D--GSM επι-P αυτος- D--ASM ειμι-VF--FMI3S

14 εαν-C δε-X γενναω-VA--AAS3S υιος-N2--ASM και-C οραω-VB--AAS3S πας-A1S-APF ο- A--APF αμαρτια-N1A-APF ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GSM ος- --APF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S και-C φοβεω-VC--APS3S και-C μη-D ποιεω-VA--AAS3S κατα-P ουτος- D--APF

15 επι-P ο- A--GPN ορος-N3E-GPN ου-D βιβρωσκω-VX--XAI3S και-C ο- A--APM οφθαλμος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GSM ου-D τιθημι-VEI-AMI3S εις-P ο- A--APN ενθυμημα-N3M-APN οικος-N2--GSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C ο- A--ASF γυνη-N3K-ASF ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D αυτος- D--GSM ου-D μιαινω-VAI-AAI3S

16 και-C ανθρωπος-N2--ASM ου-D καταδυναστευω-VAI-AAI3S και-C ενεχυρασμος-N2--ASM ου-D ενεχυραζω-VA--AAI3S και-C αρπαγμα-N3M-ASN ου-D αρπαζω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM αρτος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--DSM πειναω-V3--PAPDSM διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S και-C γυμνος-A1--ASM περιβαλλω-VBI-AAI3S

17 και-C απο-P αδικια-N1A-GSF αποστρεφω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASF χειρ-N3--ASF αυτος- D--GSM τοκος-N2--ASM ουδε-C πλεονασμος-N2--ASM ου-D λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S δικαιοσυνη-N1--ASF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S και-C εν-P ο- A--DPN προσταγμα-N3M-DPN εγω- P--GS πορευομαι-VCI-API3S ου-D τελευταω-VF--FAI3S εν-P αδικια-N1A-DPF πατηρ-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GSM ζωη-N1--DSF ζαω-VF--FMI3S

18 ο- A--NSM δε-X πατηρ-N3--NSM αυτος- D--GSM εαν-C θλιψις-N3I-DSF θλιβω-VF--FMI2S και-C αρπαζω-VA--AAS3S αρπαγμα-N3M-ASN εναντιος-A1A-APN ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P μεσος-A1--DSN ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM εγω- P--GS και-C αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI3S εν-P ο- A--DSF αδικια-N1A-DSF αυτος- D--GSM

19 και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI2P τις- I--ASN οτι-C ου-D λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--ASF αδικια-N1A-ASF ο- A--NSM υιος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GSM οτι-C ο- A--NSM υιος-N2--NSM δικαιοσυνη-N1--ASF και-C ελεος-N3E-ASN ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN νομιμος-A1--APN εγω- P--GS συντηρεω-VAI-AAI3S και-C ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APN ζωη-N1--DSF ζαω-VF--FMI3S

20 ο- A--NSF δε-X ψυχη-N1--NSF ο- A--NSF αμαρτανω-V1--PAPNSF αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI3S ο- A--NSM δε-X υιος-N2--NSM ου-D λαμβανω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--ASF αδικια-N1A-ASF ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GSM ουδε-C ο- A--NSM πατηρ-N3--NSM λαμβανω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--ASF αδικια-N1A-ASF ο- A--GSM υιος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM δικαιοσυνη-N1--NSF δικαιος-A1A-GSM επι-P αυτος- D--ASM ειμι-VF--FMI3S και-C ανομια-N1A-NSF ανομος-A1B-GSM επι-P αυτος- D--ASM ειμι-VF--FMI3S

21 και-C ο- A--NSM ανομος-A1B-NSM εαν-C αποστρεφω-VF--FMI2S εκ-P πας-A1S-GPF ο- A--GPF ανομια-N1A-GPF αυτος- D--GSM ος- --GPF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S και-C φυλασσω-VA--AMS3S πας-A1S-APF ο- A--APF εντολη-N1--APF εγω- P--GS και-C ποιεω-VA--AAS3S δικαιοσυνη-N1--ASF και-C ελεος-N3E-ASN ζωη-N1--DSF ζαω-VF--FMI3S ου-D μη-D αποθνησκω-VB--AAS3S

22 πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN παραπτωμα-N3M-APN αυτος- D--GSM οσος-A1--APN ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S ου-D μιμνησκω-VS--FPI3S εν-P ο- A--DSF δικαιοσυνη-N1--DSF αυτος- D--GSM ος- --DSF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S ζαω-VF--FMI3S

23 μη-D θελησις-N3I-DSF θελω-VA--AAS1S ο- A--ASM θανατος-N2--ASM ο- A--GSM ανομος-A1B-GSM λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ως-C ο- A--ASN αποστρεφω-VA--AAN αυτος- D--ASM εκ-P ο- A--GSF οδος-N2--GSF ο- A--GSF πονηρος-A1A-GSF και-C ζαω-V3--PAN αυτος- D--ASM

24 εν-P δε-X ο- A--DSN αποστρεφω-VA--AAN δικαιος-A1A-ASM εκ-P ο- A--GSF δικαιοσυνη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM και-C ποιεω-VA--AAS3S αδικια-N1A-ASF κατα-P πας-A1S-APF ο- A--APF ανομια-N1A-APF ος- --APF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM ανομος-A1B-NSM πας-A1S-NPF ο- A--NPF δικαιοσυνη-N1--NPF αυτος- D--GSM ος- --APF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S ου-D μη-D μιμνησκω-VS--APS3P εν-P ο- A--DSN παραπτωμα-N3M-DSN αυτος- D--GSM ος- --DSN παραπιπτω-VAI-AAI3S και-C εν-P ο- A--DPF αμαρτια-N1A-DPF αυτος- D--GSM ος- --DPF αμαρτανω-VBI-AAI3S εν-P αυτος- D--DPF αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI3S

25 και-C ειπον-VAI-AAI2P ου-D καταευθυνω-V1--PAI3S ο- A--NSF οδος-N2--NSF κυριος-N2--GSM ακουω-VA--AAD2P δη-X πας-A3--NSM οικος-N2--NSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM μη-D ο- A--NSF οδος-N2--NSF εγω- P--GS ου-D καταευθυνω-V1--PAI3S ου-D ο- A--NSF οδος-N2--NSF συ- P--GP ου-D καταευθυνω-V1--PAI3S

26 εν-P ο- A--DSN αποστρεφω-VA--AAN ο- A--ASM δικαιος-A1A-ASM εκ-P ο- A--GSF δικαιοσυνη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM και-C ποιεω-VA--AAS3S παραπτωμα-N3M-ASN και-C αποθνησκω-VB--AAS3S εν-P ο- A--DSN παραπτωμα-N3M-DSN ος- --DSN ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P αυτος- D--DSM αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI3S

27 και-C εν-P ο- A--DSN αποστρεφω-VA--AAN ανομος-A1B-ASM απο-P ο- A--GSF ανομια-N1A-GSF αυτος- D--GSM ος- --GSF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S και-C ποιεω-VA--AAS3S κριμα-N3M-ASN και-C δικαιοσυνη-N1--ASF ουτος- D--NSM ο- A--ASF ψυχη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSM φυλασσω-VAI-AAI3S

28 και-C αποστρεφω-VAI-AAI3S εκ-P πας-A1S-GPF ο- A--GPF ασεβεια-N1A-GPF αυτος- D--GSM ος- --GPF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S ζωη-N1--DSF ζαω-VF--FMI3S ου-D μη-D αποθνησκω-VB--AAS3S

29 και-C λεγω-V1--PAI3P ο- A--NSM οικος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ου-D καταορθοω-V4--PAI3S ο- A--NSF οδος-N2--NSF κυριος-N2--GSM μη-D ο- A--NSF οδος-N2--NSF εγω- P--GS ου-D καταορθοω-V4--PAI3S οικος-N2--NSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ου-D ο- A--NSF οδος-N2--NSF συ- P--GP ου-D καταορθοω-V4--PAI3S

30 εκαστος-A1--ASM κατα-P ο- A--ASF οδος-N2--ASF αυτος- D--GSM κρινω-VF2-FAI1S συ- P--AP οικος-N2--NSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM επιστρεφω-VD--APD2P και-C αποστρεφω-VA--AAD2P εκ-P πας-A1S-GPF ο- A--GPF ασεβεια-N1A-GPF συ- P--GP και-C ου-D ειμι-VF--FMI3P συ- P--DP εις-P κολασις-N3I-ASF αδικια-N1A-GSF

31 αποριπτω-VA--AAD2P απο-P εαυτου- D--GPM πας-A1S-APF ο- A--APF ασεβεια-N1A-APF συ- P--GP ος- --APF ασεβεω-VAI-AAI2P εις-P εγω- P--AS και-C ποιεω-VA--AAD2P εαυτου- D--DPM καρδια-N1A-ASF καινος-A1--ASF και-C πνευμα-N3M-ASN καινος-A1--ASN και-C ινα-C τις- I--ASN αποθνησκω-V1--PAI2P οικος-N2--NSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM

32 διοτι-C ου-D θελω-V1--PAI1S ο- A--ASM θανατος-N2--ASM ο- A--GSM αποθνησκω-V1--PAPGSM λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 8972

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8972. Verse 1 And these are the judgements which you shall set before them means those more external truths such as must exist in a civic state where the Church is representative, which flow from the internal truths belonging to order in heaven. The fact that these things are meant by 'the judgements that were to be set before the children of Israel' is clear from the meaning of 'judgements' as truths, dealt with in 2235, 6397, 7206, 8685, 8695. The reason why 'judgements' are truths is that all judgement is effected by means of truths; therefore 'executing judgement' in the Word means executing truth, that is, judging in accordance with truths. But the plural 'judgements' means civil laws, thus those more external truths such as exist in a civic state. The words 'where the Church is representative' are added because these truths contain and embody within themselves the truths that belong to order in heaven, as may be recognized from the internal sense of them.

[2] The laws which the Lord delivered to the children of Israel and commanded them to keep were divided into commandments, judgements, and statutes. The term 'commandments' was given to those which were laws of life, 'judgements' to those which were laws of the civic state, and 'statutes' to those which were laws of worship. As regards judgements specifically, they are the kinds of laws that are contained in the present chapter and also some that follow. They served as laws in a Church in which inner realities, those of heaven and of the Church, were represented by outward things; but they do not serve as laws in a Church in which inner realities are no longer represented by outward things, as in the Christian Church. The reason for this is that inner realities have been revealed to people of this Church, and therefore inner realities are the channel through which contact is made with heaven, not outward things, as had been the situation before the Christian Church. Here is the reason why members of the Christian Church are not bound to adhere to the outward requirements of the laws called judgements and statutes, only to the inward ones. Holiness still remains within them because they hold holy truths within them, as also does every single command in the Word regarding the sacrifices. Although these are no longer prescriptive laws they remain holy constituents of the Word because of the Divine realities which they hold within themselves and which they represented. For when they are read by a Christian the Divine realities which are held within them and which were represented by them are discerned in heaven. They fill the angels with holiness, and at the same time the reader too through influx from the angels, especially if the reader himself is thinking at the same time about the Divine realities within them. From this it is evident that even the Old Testament Word is extremely holy.

[3] The fact that the laws which the Lord delivered to the children of Israel and commanded them to keep were divided into commandments that were laws of life, judgements that were laws of the civic state, and statutes that were laws of worship, is evident in Moses,

Jehovah said to Moses, Go, say to them, Go back into your tents. But you, stand here with Me, that I may tell you all the commandments, and statutes, and judgements which you shall teach them, so that they may do them. Deuteronomy 5:30-31.

In the same author,

Furthermore these are the commandments, statutes, and judgements which Jehovah your God commanded to teach you. Deuteronomy 6:1.

In the same author,

Therefore you shall keep the commandments and the statutes and the judgments which I am commanding you today, to do them. Deuteronomy 7:11.

In David,

If his sons forsake My law and do not walk in My judgements, if they profane My statutes and do not keep My commandments, I will visit their transgression with the rod. Psalms 89:30-32.

[4] Furthermore all the laws, in that they were those of a representative Church, were generally called judgements and statutes, as in Moses,

Now therefore, O Israel, hear the statutes and the judgements which I will teach you, that you may do them. What great nation [is there] that has righteous statutes and judgements, like all this law which I will set before you today? Deuteronomy 4:1, 8; 5:1.

In Ezekiel.

Jerusalem has changed My judgements into wickedness more than the nations, and My statutes more than the lands that are around her; for they have repudiated My judgements, and have not walked in My statutes. Ezekiel 5:6-7.

In the same prophet,

Let him 1 walk in My statutes and keep My judgements - to do the truth. Ezekiel 18:9.

In addition to these there are many other places, such as Leviticus 18:5; 19:37; 20:22; 25:18; 26:15; Deuteronomy 26:17; Ezekiel 11:12, 20; 20:11, 13, 25; 37:24.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin means them but the Hebrew means him

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 2803

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2803. As regards Divine Truth being meant by 'son' and Divine Good by 'father', this becomes clear from the meaning of 'son' as truth, dealt with in 489, 491, 533, 1147, 2623, and of 'father' as good, and also from the conception and birth of truth as taking place from good. As has been shown many times, truth cannot have being or manifest itself except from good. The reason 'son' here means Divine Truth, and 'father' Divine Good, is that the union of the Divine Essence with the Human Essence, and of the Human Essence with the Divine Essence, is the Divine Marriage of Divine Good to Truth, and of Truth to Good; and from that marriage comes the heavenly marriage. For within Jehovah or the Lord there is nothing but that which is infinite, and this being so, no other idea can be conceived of Him than that He is the Being and Manifestation (Esse et Existere) of all good and truth, that is, He is Good itself and Truth itself. Good itself is the Father, and Truth itself the Son. Now because the Divine Marriage, as has been stated, is a marriage of Good and Truth, and of Truth and Good, the Father is in the Son, and the Son is in the Father, as the Lord Himself teaches in John,

Jesus said to Philip, Do you not believe that I am in the Father, and the Father in Me? Believe Me that I am in the Father, and the Father in Me. John 14:10-11.

And elsewhere in the same evangelist,

Jesus said to the Jews, Even though you do not believe Me, believe the works, that you may know and believe that the Father is in Me, and I in the Father. John 10:36, 38.

And elsewhere,

I pray for them - for all things that are Mine are Yours, and Yours are Mine - that they may all be one, as You, Father, are in Me and I in You John 17:9-10, 21.

And elsewhere,

Now is the Son of Man glorified, and God glorified in Him. If God is glorified in Him, God will also glorify Him in Himself. Father, glorify Your Son, that Your Son also may glorify You. John 13:31-32; 17:1.

[2] From these places one may see the nature of the union of the Divine and of the Human within the Lord - that each is linked mutually to the other and responds to the other - that is, it is a reciprocal union. This is the Union which is called the Divine Marriage, from which the heavenly marriage comes down, which is the Lord's kingdom itself in heaven and is referred to in John as follows,

On that day you will know that I am in My Father, and you in Me, and I in you. John 14:20.

And elsewhere,

I pray for these, that they may all be one, as You, Father, are in Me and I in You, that they also may be one in Us, I in them and You in Me, that the love with which You have loved Me may be in them, and I in them. John 17:21-23, 26.

[3] As regards this heavenly marriage being a marriage of good and truth, and of truth and good, see 2508, 2618, 2728, 2729 and following paragraphs. And since Divine Good cannot possibly have being or manifest itself without Divine Truth, and Divine Truth cannot possibly do so without Divine Good, but one is always reaching out to and responding to the other, it is therefore plain that the Divine Marriage has existed from eternity, that is, the Father in the Son, and the Son in the Father, as the Lord Himself teaches in John,

Now, Father, glorify Me in Your Own Self with the glory I had with You before the world was. John 17:5, 24.

But the Divine Human that had been born from eternity was also born in time, and what was born in time is the same as that which was glorified. This is what accounts for the Lord's saying many times that He was going to the Father who sent Him, that is, He was returning to the Father. And in John,

In the beginning was the Word (the Word being Divine Truth itself), and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things were made by Him, and without Him was not anything made that was made. Furthermore the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld his glory, glory as of the Only Begotten from the Father, full of grace and truth. John 1:1-3, 14.

See also John 3:13; 6:62.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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