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Exodus 33

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1 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM πορευομαι-V1--PMD2S αναβαινω-VZ--AAD2S εντευθεν-D συ- P--NS και-C ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM συ- P--GS ος- --APM εκαγω-VBI-AAI2S εκ-P γη-N1--GSF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF εις-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ος- --ASF ομνυμι-VAI-AAI1S ο- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM και-C *ισαακ-N---GSM και-C *ιακωβ-N---DSM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM ο- A--DSN σπερμα-N3M-DSN συ- P--GP διδωμι-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--ASF

2 και-C συν αποστελλω-VF2-FAI1S ο- A--ASM αγγελος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS προ-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN συ- P--GS και-C εκβαλλω-VF2-FAI3S ο- A--ASM *αμορραιος-N2--ASM και-C *χετταιος-N2--ASM και-C *φερεζαιος-N2--ASM και-C *γεργεσαιος-N2--ASM και-C *ευαιος-N2--ASM και-C *ιεβουσαιος-N2--ASM

3 και-C ειςαγω-VF--FAI1S συ- P--AS εις-P γη-N1--ASF ρεω-V2--PAPASF γαλα-N3--ASN και-C μελι-N3--ASN ου-D γαρ-X μη-D συν αναβαινω-VZ--AAS1S μετα-P συ- P--GS δια-P ο- A--ASN λαος-N2--ASM σκληροτραχηλος-A1B-ASM συ- P--AS ειμι-V9--PAN ινα-C μη-D εκ ανααλισκω-VA--AAS1S συ- P--AS εν-P ο- A--DSF οδος-N2--DSF

4 και-C ακουω-VA--AAPNSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASN ρημα-N3M-ASN ο- A--ASN πονηρος-A1A-ASN ουτος- D--ASN καταπενθεω-VAI-AAI3P εν-P πενθικος-A1--DPN

5 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM συ- P--NP λαος-N2--NSM σκληροτραχηλος-A1B-NSM οραω-V3--PAI2P μη-D πληγη-N1--ASF αλλος- D--ASF επιαγω-VF--FAI1S εγω- P--NS επι-P συ- P--AP και-C εκ ανααλισκω-VA--AAS1S συ- P--AP νυν-D ουν-X αποαιρεω-VB--AMD2P ο- A--APF στολη-N1--APF ο- A--GPF δοξα-N1S-GPF συ- P--GP και-C ο- A--ASM κοσμος-N2--ASM και-C δεικνυω-VF--FAI1S συ- P--DS ος- --APN ποιεω-VA--AAS1S συ- P--DS

6 και-C περιαιρεω-VAI-AMI3P ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ο- A--ASM κοσμος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GPM και-C ο- A--ASF περιστολη-N1--ASF απο-P ο- A--GSN ορος-N3E-GSN ο- A--GSN *χωρηβ-N----S

7 και-C λαμβανω-VB--AAPNSM *μωυσης-N1M-NSM ο- A--ASF σκηνη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSM πηγνυμι-VAI-AAI3S εξω-P ο- A--GSF παρεμβολη-N1--GSF μακραν-D απο-P ο- A--GSF παρεμβολη-N1--GSF και-C καλεω-VCI-API3S σκηνη-N1--NSF μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM ζητεω-V2--PAPNSM κυριος-N2--ASM εκπορευομαι-V1I-IMI3S εις-P ο- A--ASF σκηνη-N1--ASF εξω-P ο- A--GSF παρεμβολη-N1--GSF

8 ηνικα-D δε-X αν-X ειςπορευομαι-V1I-IMI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM εις-P ο- A--ASF σκηνη-N1--ASF εξω-P ο- A--GSF παρεμβολη-N1--GSF ιστημι-VXI-YAI3S πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM σκοπευω-V1--PAPNPM εκαστος-A1--NSM παρα-P ο- A--APF θυρα-N1A-APF ο- A--GSF σκηνη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM και-C κατανοεω-VAI-AAI3P αποειμι-V9--PAPGSM *μωυσης-N1M-GSM εως-P ο- A--GSN ειςερχομαι-VB--AAN αυτος- D--ASM εις-P ο- A--ASF σκηνη-N1--ASF

9 ως-C δε-X αν-X ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM εις-P ο- A--ASF σκηνη-N1--ASF καταβαινω-V1I-IAI3S ο- A--NSM στυλος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSF νεφελη-N1--GSF και-C ιστημι-V6I-IMI3S επι-P ο- A--ASF θυρα-N1A-ASF ο- A--GSF σκηνη-N1--GSF και-C λαλεω-V2I-IAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-DSM

10 και-C οραω-V3I-IAI3S πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASM στυλος-N2--ASM ο- A--GSF νεφελη-N1--GSF ιστημι-VXI-XAPASM επι-P ο- A--GSF θυρα-N1A-GSF ο- A--GSF σκηνη-N1--GSF και-C ιστημι-VH--AAPNPM πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM προςκυνεω-VAI-AAI3P εκαστος-A1--NSM απο-P ο- A--GSF θυρα-N1A-GSF ο- A--GSF σκηνη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM

11 και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM ενωπιος-A1B-NSM ενωπιος-A1B-DSM ως-C ει-C τις- I--NSM λαλεω-VF--FAI3S προς-P ο- A--ASM εαυτου- D--GSM φιλος-A1--ASM και-C απολυω-V1I-IMI3S εις-P ο- A--ASF παρεμβολη-N1--ASF ο- A--NSM δε-X θεραπων-N3--NSM *ιησους-N---NSM υιος-N2--NSM *ναυη-N---GSM νεος-A1A-NSM ου-D εκπορευομαι-V1I-IMI3S εκ-P ο- A--GSF σκηνη-N1--GSF

12 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM προς-P κυριος-N2--ASM ιδου-I συ- P--NS εγω- P--DS λεγω-V1--PAI2S ανααγω-VB--AAD2S ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM ουτος- D--ASM συ- P--NS δε-X ου-D δηλοω-VAI-AAI2S εγω- P--DS ος- --ASM συν αποστελλω-VF2-FAI2S μετα-P εγω- P--GS συ- P--NS δε-X εγω- P--DS ειπον-VAI-AAI2S οιδα-VX--XAI1S συ- P--AS παρα-P πας-A3--APM και-C χαρις-N3--ASF εχω-V1--PAI2S παρα-P εγω- P--DS

13 ει-C ουν-X ευρισκω-VX--XAI1S χαρις-N3--ASF εναντιον-P συ- P--GS ενφανιζω-VA--AAD2S εγω- P--DS σεαυτου- D--ASM γνωστως-D οραω-VB--AAS1S συ- P--AS οπως-C αν-X ειμι-V9--PAS1S ευρισκω-VX--XAPNSM χαρις-N3--ASF εναντιον-P συ- P--GS και-C ινα-C γιγνωσκω-VZ--AAS1S οτι-C λαος-N2--NSM συ- P--GS ο- A--NSN εθνος-N3E-NSN ο- A--NSN μεγας-A1P-NSN ουτος- D--NSN

14 και-C λεγω-V1--PAI3S αυτος- D--NSM προπορευομαι-VF--FMI1S συ- P--GS και-C καταπαυω-VA--AAS1S συ- P--AS

15 και-C λεγω-V1--PAI3S προς-P αυτος- D--ASM ει-C μη-D αυτος- D--NSM συ- P--NS πορευομαι-V1--PMS2S μη-D εγω- P--AS ανααγω-VB--AAS2S εντευθεν-D

16 και-C πως-D γνωστος-A1--NSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S αληθως-D οτι-C ευρισκω-VX--XAI1S χαρις-N3--ASF παρα-P συ- P--DS εγω- P--NS τε-X και-C ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM συ- P--GS αλλα-C η-C συνπορευομαι-V1--PMPGSM συ- P--GS μετα-P εγω- P--GP και-C ενδοξαζομαι-VS--FPI1S εγω- P--NS τε-X και-C ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM συ- P--GS παρα-P πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN εθνος-N3E-APN οσος-A1--NPN επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S

17 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM και-C ουτος- D--ASM συ- P--DS ο- A--ASM λογος-N2--ASM ος- --ASM ειπον-VX--XAI2S ποιεω-VF--FAI1S ευρισκω-VX--XAI2S γαρ-X χαρις-N3--ASF ενωπιον-P εγω- P--GS και-C οιδα-VX--XAI1S συ- P--AS παρα-P πας-A3--APM

18 και-C λεγω-V1--PAI3S δεικνυω-VA--AAD2S εγω- P--DS ο- A--ASF σεαυτου- D--GSM δοξα-N1S-ASF

19 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S εγω- P--NS παραερχομαι-VF--FMI1S προτερος-A1A-NSMC συ- P--GS ο- A--DSF δοξα-N1S-DSF εγω- P--GS και-C καλεω-VA--AAS1S επι-P ο- A--DSN ονομα-N3M-DSN εγω- P--GS κυριος-N2--NSM εναντιον-P συ- P--GS και-C ελεεω-VF--FAI1S ος- --ASM αν-X ελεεω-V2--PAS1S και-C οικτειρω-VF--FAI1S ος- --ASM αν-X οικτειρω-V1--PAS1S

20 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ου-D δυναμαι-VF--FMI2S οραω-VB--AAN εγω- P--GS ο- A--ASN προσωπον-N2N-ASN ου-D γαρ-X μη-D οραω-VB--AAS3S ανθρωπος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASN προσωπον-N2N-ASN εγω- P--GS και-C ζαω-VF--FMI3S

21 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ιδου-I τοπος-N2--NSM παρα-P εγω- P--DS ιστημι-VF--FMI2S επι-P ο- A--GSF πετρα-N1A-GSF

22 ηνικα-D δε-X αν-X παραερχομαι-VB--AAS3S εγω- P--GS ο- A--NSF δοξα-N1S-NSF και-C τιθημι-VF--FAI1S συ- P--AS εις-P οπη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSF πετρα-N1A-GSF και-C σκεπαζω-VF--FAI1S ο- A--DSF χειρ-N3--DSF εγω- P--GS επι-P συ- P--AS εως-C αν-X παραερχομαι-VB--AAS1S

23 και-C αποαιρεω-VF2-FAI1S ο- A--ASF χειρ-N3--ASF και-C τοτε-D οραω-VF--FMI2S ο- A--APN οπισω-P εγω- P--GS ο- A--ASN δε-X προσωπον-N2N-NSN εγω- P--GS ου-D οραω-VV--FPI3S συ- P--DS

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 148

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148. And upon the stone a new name written, which no one knoweth except he that receiveth, signifies a state of interior life unknown to all except those who are in it. This is evident from the signification of "name," as being the quality of state (of which see Arcana Coelestia (1754, 1896, 2009, 3237, 3421); here the quality of the state of the interior life, because it is said "a new name, which no one knoweth except he that receiveth," for the quality of the state of the interior life is wholly unknown to those who are not in the interior life. Those are in the interior life who are in love to the Lord, and none are in love to the Lord except those who acknowledge the Divine in His Human (that to love the Lord is to live according to His precepts, see Arcana Coelestia 10143, 10153, 10578, 10645, 10829). Interior life is the spiritual life, in which the angels of heaven are; but the exterior life is the natural life, in which are all who are not in heaven. With those, moreover, who live according to the precepts of the Lord and acknowledge the Divine in His Human, the interior mind is opened, and man then becomes spiritual; but those who do not so live, and do not acknowledge the Lord, remain natural. (That to all who are not in heavenly love the state of the interior or spiritual life is unknown, see in the work on Heaven and Hell 395-414; and in The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem 105, 238.)

[2] That "name" in the Word signifies quality of state is evident from many passages there, some of which I will here cite in confirmation. Thus in Isaiah:

Lift up your eyes on high and see; who hath created these? He that leadeth out the host in number; that calleth them all by name (Isaiah 40:26).

"His calling them all by name" is knowing the quality of all, and giving to them according to the state of love and faith with them. In John the meaning is similar:

He that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. To him the porter openeth, and the sheep hear his voice; and he calleth his own sheep by name, and leadeth them out (John 10:2-3).

In Isaiah:

Thus saith Jehovah thy Creator, O Jacob, and thy Former, O Israel, Fear not; for I have redeemed thee, and have called thee by name; thou art Mine (Isaiah 43:1).

In the same:

That thou mayest know that I am Jehovah, who had called thee by thy name. For Jacob My servant's sake, and Israel My chosen, I have called thee by thy name, when thou didst not know Me (Isaiah 45:3-4).

"I have called thee by thy name" means that He knew the quality of the state of the church; for "Jacob" and "Israel" are the church, "Jacob" the external church, and "Israel" the internal.

[3] In the same:

Israel, if thou hadst hearkened to My commandments, his name should not have been cut off nor destroyed from before Me (Isaiah 48:18-19).

"The name being cut off and destroyed from before Jehovah" denotes the quality of the state by which conjunction is effected, which state is the spiritual state of him who is of the church signified by "Israel." Again in the same prophet:

Jehovah hath called me from the womb, from the bowels of my mother doth He make mention of my name (Isaiah 49:1).

here "making mention of the name" is knowing the quality. In the same:

For Zion's sake I will not be still, and for Jerusalem's sake I will not be quiet. And the nations shall see thy righteousness, and all kings thy glory; and thou shalt be called by a new name, which the mouth of Jehovah shall utter (Isaiah 62:1, 2).

In the same:

He shall call His servants by another name (Isaiah 65:15).

"To call by a new name," and "by another name," is to bestow another state of life, namely, a state of spiritual life. In Ezekiel:

The city of bloods, polluted by name (Ezekiel 22:2, 5).

"The city of bloods" is the doctrine that offers violence to the good of charity; this is said to be "polluted by name" when it abounds with falsities and evils therefrom, which constitute its quality.

[4] In Moses:

Moses said unto Jehovah, Thou hast said, I know thee by thy name. And Jehovah said unto Moses, This word also that thou hast spoken I will do, for I know thee by name (Exodus 33:12, 17).

"His knowing Moses by name" is knowing his quality. In Revelation:

Thou hast a few names in Sardis which have not defiled their garments. He that overcometh, the same shall be clothed in white garments, and I will confess his name before My Father. He that overcometh, I will write upon him the name of My God, and the name of the city of My God, the New Jerusalem, and My new name (Revelation 3:4, 5, 12).

It can be seen that "name" here signifies the quality of state in respect to the good of love and the truth of faith. In another place:

Whose names have not been written in the book of life (Revelation 13:8; 17:8).

"Names written in the book of life" are the quality of all things of man's love and faith, the all things of his spiritual life. In another place:

They shall see the face of God and the Lamb, and His name shall be in their forehead (Revelation 22:4).

"His name in their forehead" is a state of love, for "forehead" corresponds to love, and therefore signifies love.

[5] "Name" in the Word signifies the quality of man's state, because in the spiritual world each one is named according to the state of life in which he is, thus variously; for spiritual speech is not like human speech; all things there are expressed according to ideas of things and of persons; and these ideas fall into words. (This can be seen more clearly from what is shown on The Speech of the Angels in Heaven, in the work on Heaven and Hell 234-245; also see above, n. 102, 135, where it is shown what "the name of Jehovah," "of the Lord," and "of Jesus Christ" signify in the Word.)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

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