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Exodus 33

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1 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM πορευομαι-V1--PMD2S αναβαινω-VZ--AAD2S εντευθεν-D συ- P--NS και-C ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM συ- P--GS ος- --APM εκαγω-VBI-AAI2S εκ-P γη-N1--GSF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF εις-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ος- --ASF ομνυμι-VAI-AAI1S ο- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM και-C *ισαακ-N---GSM και-C *ιακωβ-N---DSM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM ο- A--DSN σπερμα-N3M-DSN συ- P--GP διδωμι-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--ASF

2 και-C συν αποστελλω-VF2-FAI1S ο- A--ASM αγγελος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS προ-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN συ- P--GS και-C εκβαλλω-VF2-FAI3S ο- A--ASM *αμορραιος-N2--ASM και-C *χετταιος-N2--ASM και-C *φερεζαιος-N2--ASM και-C *γεργεσαιος-N2--ASM και-C *ευαιος-N2--ASM και-C *ιεβουσαιος-N2--ASM

3 και-C ειςαγω-VF--FAI1S συ- P--AS εις-P γη-N1--ASF ρεω-V2--PAPASF γαλα-N3--ASN και-C μελι-N3--ASN ου-D γαρ-X μη-D συν αναβαινω-VZ--AAS1S μετα-P συ- P--GS δια-P ο- A--ASN λαος-N2--ASM σκληροτραχηλος-A1B-ASM συ- P--AS ειμι-V9--PAN ινα-C μη-D εκ ανααλισκω-VA--AAS1S συ- P--AS εν-P ο- A--DSF οδος-N2--DSF

4 και-C ακουω-VA--AAPNSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASN ρημα-N3M-ASN ο- A--ASN πονηρος-A1A-ASN ουτος- D--ASN καταπενθεω-VAI-AAI3P εν-P πενθικος-A1--DPN

5 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM συ- P--NP λαος-N2--NSM σκληροτραχηλος-A1B-NSM οραω-V3--PAI2P μη-D πληγη-N1--ASF αλλος- D--ASF επιαγω-VF--FAI1S εγω- P--NS επι-P συ- P--AP και-C εκ ανααλισκω-VA--AAS1S συ- P--AP νυν-D ουν-X αποαιρεω-VB--AMD2P ο- A--APF στολη-N1--APF ο- A--GPF δοξα-N1S-GPF συ- P--GP και-C ο- A--ASM κοσμος-N2--ASM και-C δεικνυω-VF--FAI1S συ- P--DS ος- --APN ποιεω-VA--AAS1S συ- P--DS

6 και-C περιαιρεω-VAI-AMI3P ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ο- A--ASM κοσμος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GPM και-C ο- A--ASF περιστολη-N1--ASF απο-P ο- A--GSN ορος-N3E-GSN ο- A--GSN *χωρηβ-N----S

7 και-C λαμβανω-VB--AAPNSM *μωυσης-N1M-NSM ο- A--ASF σκηνη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSM πηγνυμι-VAI-AAI3S εξω-P ο- A--GSF παρεμβολη-N1--GSF μακραν-D απο-P ο- A--GSF παρεμβολη-N1--GSF και-C καλεω-VCI-API3S σκηνη-N1--NSF μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM ζητεω-V2--PAPNSM κυριος-N2--ASM εκπορευομαι-V1I-IMI3S εις-P ο- A--ASF σκηνη-N1--ASF εξω-P ο- A--GSF παρεμβολη-N1--GSF

8 ηνικα-D δε-X αν-X ειςπορευομαι-V1I-IMI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM εις-P ο- A--ASF σκηνη-N1--ASF εξω-P ο- A--GSF παρεμβολη-N1--GSF ιστημι-VXI-YAI3S πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM σκοπευω-V1--PAPNPM εκαστος-A1--NSM παρα-P ο- A--APF θυρα-N1A-APF ο- A--GSF σκηνη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM και-C κατανοεω-VAI-AAI3P αποειμι-V9--PAPGSM *μωυσης-N1M-GSM εως-P ο- A--GSN ειςερχομαι-VB--AAN αυτος- D--ASM εις-P ο- A--ASF σκηνη-N1--ASF

9 ως-C δε-X αν-X ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM εις-P ο- A--ASF σκηνη-N1--ASF καταβαινω-V1I-IAI3S ο- A--NSM στυλος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSF νεφελη-N1--GSF και-C ιστημι-V6I-IMI3S επι-P ο- A--ASF θυρα-N1A-ASF ο- A--GSF σκηνη-N1--GSF και-C λαλεω-V2I-IAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-DSM

10 και-C οραω-V3I-IAI3S πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASM στυλος-N2--ASM ο- A--GSF νεφελη-N1--GSF ιστημι-VXI-XAPASM επι-P ο- A--GSF θυρα-N1A-GSF ο- A--GSF σκηνη-N1--GSF και-C ιστημι-VH--AAPNPM πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM προςκυνεω-VAI-AAI3P εκαστος-A1--NSM απο-P ο- A--GSF θυρα-N1A-GSF ο- A--GSF σκηνη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM

11 και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM ενωπιος-A1B-NSM ενωπιος-A1B-DSM ως-C ει-C τις- I--NSM λαλεω-VF--FAI3S προς-P ο- A--ASM εαυτου- D--GSM φιλος-A1--ASM και-C απολυω-V1I-IMI3S εις-P ο- A--ASF παρεμβολη-N1--ASF ο- A--NSM δε-X θεραπων-N3--NSM *ιησους-N---NSM υιος-N2--NSM *ναυη-N---GSM νεος-A1A-NSM ου-D εκπορευομαι-V1I-IMI3S εκ-P ο- A--GSF σκηνη-N1--GSF

12 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM προς-P κυριος-N2--ASM ιδου-I συ- P--NS εγω- P--DS λεγω-V1--PAI2S ανααγω-VB--AAD2S ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM ουτος- D--ASM συ- P--NS δε-X ου-D δηλοω-VAI-AAI2S εγω- P--DS ος- --ASM συν αποστελλω-VF2-FAI2S μετα-P εγω- P--GS συ- P--NS δε-X εγω- P--DS ειπον-VAI-AAI2S οιδα-VX--XAI1S συ- P--AS παρα-P πας-A3--APM και-C χαρις-N3--ASF εχω-V1--PAI2S παρα-P εγω- P--DS

13 ει-C ουν-X ευρισκω-VX--XAI1S χαρις-N3--ASF εναντιον-P συ- P--GS ενφανιζω-VA--AAD2S εγω- P--DS σεαυτου- D--ASM γνωστως-D οραω-VB--AAS1S συ- P--AS οπως-C αν-X ειμι-V9--PAS1S ευρισκω-VX--XAPNSM χαρις-N3--ASF εναντιον-P συ- P--GS και-C ινα-C γιγνωσκω-VZ--AAS1S οτι-C λαος-N2--NSM συ- P--GS ο- A--NSN εθνος-N3E-NSN ο- A--NSN μεγας-A1P-NSN ουτος- D--NSN

14 και-C λεγω-V1--PAI3S αυτος- D--NSM προπορευομαι-VF--FMI1S συ- P--GS και-C καταπαυω-VA--AAS1S συ- P--AS

15 και-C λεγω-V1--PAI3S προς-P αυτος- D--ASM ει-C μη-D αυτος- D--NSM συ- P--NS πορευομαι-V1--PMS2S μη-D εγω- P--AS ανααγω-VB--AAS2S εντευθεν-D

16 και-C πως-D γνωστος-A1--NSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S αληθως-D οτι-C ευρισκω-VX--XAI1S χαρις-N3--ASF παρα-P συ- P--DS εγω- P--NS τε-X και-C ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM συ- P--GS αλλα-C η-C συνπορευομαι-V1--PMPGSM συ- P--GS μετα-P εγω- P--GP και-C ενδοξαζομαι-VS--FPI1S εγω- P--NS τε-X και-C ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM συ- P--GS παρα-P πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN εθνος-N3E-APN οσος-A1--NPN επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S

17 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM και-C ουτος- D--ASM συ- P--DS ο- A--ASM λογος-N2--ASM ος- --ASM ειπον-VX--XAI2S ποιεω-VF--FAI1S ευρισκω-VX--XAI2S γαρ-X χαρις-N3--ASF ενωπιον-P εγω- P--GS και-C οιδα-VX--XAI1S συ- P--AS παρα-P πας-A3--APM

18 και-C λεγω-V1--PAI3S δεικνυω-VA--AAD2S εγω- P--DS ο- A--ASF σεαυτου- D--GSM δοξα-N1S-ASF

19 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S εγω- P--NS παραερχομαι-VF--FMI1S προτερος-A1A-NSMC συ- P--GS ο- A--DSF δοξα-N1S-DSF εγω- P--GS και-C καλεω-VA--AAS1S επι-P ο- A--DSN ονομα-N3M-DSN εγω- P--GS κυριος-N2--NSM εναντιον-P συ- P--GS και-C ελεεω-VF--FAI1S ος- --ASM αν-X ελεεω-V2--PAS1S και-C οικτειρω-VF--FAI1S ος- --ASM αν-X οικτειρω-V1--PAS1S

20 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ου-D δυναμαι-VF--FMI2S οραω-VB--AAN εγω- P--GS ο- A--ASN προσωπον-N2N-ASN ου-D γαρ-X μη-D οραω-VB--AAS3S ανθρωπος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASN προσωπον-N2N-ASN εγω- P--GS και-C ζαω-VF--FMI3S

21 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ιδου-I τοπος-N2--NSM παρα-P εγω- P--DS ιστημι-VF--FMI2S επι-P ο- A--GSF πετρα-N1A-GSF

22 ηνικα-D δε-X αν-X παραερχομαι-VB--AAS3S εγω- P--GS ο- A--NSF δοξα-N1S-NSF και-C τιθημι-VF--FAI1S συ- P--AS εις-P οπη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSF πετρα-N1A-GSF και-C σκεπαζω-VF--FAI1S ο- A--DSF χειρ-N3--DSF εγω- P--GS επι-P συ- P--AS εως-C αν-X παραερχομαι-VB--AAS1S

23 και-C αποαιρεω-VF2-FAI1S ο- A--ASF χειρ-N3--ASF και-C τοτε-D οραω-VF--FMI2S ο- A--APN οπισω-P εγω- P--GS ο- A--ASN δε-X προσωπον-N2N-NSN εγω- P--GS ου-D οραω-VV--FPI3S συ- P--DS

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 78

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78. As dead. That this signifies the failing of his own life, is evident from the signification of as dead, when the Divine presence with man is treated of, as being the failing of one's own life. For a man's own life is that into which he is born, which in itself is nothing but evil, for it is altogether inverted, regarding only itself and the world, and therefore turning itself backwards from God and from heaven. The life which is not man's own, is that into which he is led when he is regenerated by the Lord; and when he comes into this life, he looks to God and heaven in the first place, and himself and the world in the second. This life flows into man when the Lord is present; hence it is clear, that, so far as it flows in, so far there is effected a turning of the life; this turning, when it is effected suddenly, causes man to appear to himself as dead; hence it is that by these words is signified the failing of his own life. But these two states cannot be described to the apprehension; they are different also with man from what they are with a spirit, and they differ altogether with the evil and with the good.

[2] It is impossible for man to live in the body in the presence of the Divine; and they who do live are surrounded with a column of angels, which moderates the Divine influx; for the body of no man whatever is capable of receiving of the Divine, therefore it dies and is cast off. That man cannot live in the body in the presence of the Divine, is evident from the words of the Lord to Moses, "Thou canst not see my face; for there shall no man see me, and live" (Exodus 33:20); therefore Moses, because he desired to see Him, was placed in the hole of a rock, and covered until the Lord had passed by. It was known also to the ancients that man could not see God and live, as is evident from the book of Judges: "Manoah said unto his wife, Dying we shall die, because we have seen God" (13:22).

This was also testified among the sons of Israel, when the Lord was seen from Mount Sinai, concerning which it is thus written in Moses:

"Be ready against the third day; for the third day Jehovah will come down in the sight of all the people upon Mount Sinai. And thou shalt set bounds unto the people round about, saying, Take heed to yourselves that ye go not up into the mountain, or touch the border of it; whosoever toucheth the mountain, dying he shall die;" and because terror seized upon them, they said to Moses, "Speak thou with us, and we will hear; but let not God speak with us, lest we die" (Exodus 19:11, 12; 20:19).

(That by Mount Sinai is signified heaven, where the Lord is, and that by touching is signified to communicate, to transfer, and to receive, and that for this reason it was forbidden to touch the border of that mountain, may be seen in the explanation of that chapter in Arcana Coelestia.)

[3] The reason why Jehovah was seen by many, as recorded in the Word, was, that they were at the time surrounded with a column of spirits, and thus preserved, as said above; thus also the Lord has been oftentimes seen by me. But the state of spirits before the Divine presence differs from the state of man; spirits cannot die; therefore, if they are evil, they undergo a spiritual death at the Divine presence, the nature of which death will be presently described; but those who are good, are taken to societies, where the sphere of the Divine presence is tempered and accommodated to reception. This is why there are three heavens, and in each heaven many societies, and those who are in the higher heavens are nearer to the Lord, and those who are in the lower are more remote from Him (concerning this see what is said in the work, Heaven and Hell 20-28, 29-40, 41-50, 206-209). What the spiritual death is which evil spirits undergo at the Divine presence, shall be briefly stated.

[4] Spiritual death is an aversion and removal from the Lord; but, when evil spirits who are not yet vastated, that is, determined to their ruling love, enter any angelic society, then, because the Divine of the Lord is there present, they are direfully tortured, and not only avert themselves, but also cast themselves into the deep, where no light from heaven enters; some into dark caverns of rocks; in a word, into the hells (concerning this see what is shown in the work, Heaven and Hell 54, 400, 410, 525, 527). This aversion and removal from the Lord is called spiritual death; the spiritual of heaven is also dead with them.

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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