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Exodus 31

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1 και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

2 ιδου-I ανακαλεω-VM--XMI1S εκ-P ονομα-N3M-GSN ο- A--ASM *βεσελεηλ-N---ASM ο- A--ASM ο- A--GSM *ουριας-N---GSM ο- A--ASM *ωρ-N---GSM ο- A--GSF φυλη-N1--GSF *ιουδα-N---GSM

3 και-C ενπιμπλημι-VAI-AAI1S αυτος- D--ASM πνευμα-N3M-ASN θειος-A1A-ASN σοφια-N1A-GSF και-C συνεσις-N3I-GSF και-C επιστημη-N1--GSF εν-P πας-A3--DSN εργον-N2N-DSN

4 διανοεομαι-V2--PMN και-C αρχιτεκτονεω-VA--AAN εργαζομαι-V1--PMN ο- A--ASN χρυσιον-N2N-ASN και-C ο- A--ASN αργυριον-N2N-ASN και-C ο- A--ASM χαλκος-N2--ASM και-C ο- A--ASF υακινθος-N2--ASF και-C ο- A--ASF πορφυρα-N1A-ASF και-C ο- A--ASN κοκκινος-A1--ASN ο- A--ASN νηστος-A1--ASN και-C ο- A--ASF βυσσος-N2--ASF ο- A--ASF κλωθω-VT--XPPASF

5 και-C ο- A--APN λιθουργικος-A1--APN και-C εις-P ο- A--APN εργον-N2N-APN ο- A--APN τεκτονικος-A1--APN ο- A--GPN ξυλον-N2N-GPN εργαζομαι-V1--PMN κατα-P πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN εργον-N2N-APN

6 και-C εγω- P--NS διδωμι-VAI-AAI1S αυτος- D--ASM και-C ο- A--ASM *ελιαβ-N---ASM ο- A--ASM ο- A--GSM *αχισαμαχ-N---GSM εκ-P φυλη-N1--GSF *δαν-N---GSM και-C πας-A3--DSM συνετος-A1--DSM καρδια-N1A-DSF διδωμι-VX--XAI1S συνεσις-N3I-ASF και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI3P πας-A3--APN οσος-A1--APN συ- P--DS συντασσω-VAI-AAI1S

7 ο- A--ASF σκηνη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN και-C ο- A--ASF κιβωτος-N2--ASF ο- A--GSF διαθηκη-N1--GSF και-C ο- A--ASN ιλαστηριον-N2N-ASN ο- A--ASN επι-P αυτος- D--GSF και-C ο- A--ASF διασκευη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSF σκηνη-N1--GSF

8 και-C ο- A--APN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-APN και-C ο- A--ASF τραπεζα-N1S-ASF και-C πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN σκευος-N3E-APN αυτος- D--GSF και-C ο- A--ASF λυχνια-N1A-ASF ο- A--ASF καθαρος-A1A-ASF και-C πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN σκευος-N3E-APN αυτος- D--GSF

9 και-C ο- A--ASM λουτηρ-N3--ASM και-C ο- A--ASF βασις-N3I-ASF αυτος- D--GSM

10 και-C ο- A--APF στολη-N1--APF ο- A--APF λειτουργικος-A1--APF *ααρων-N---GSM και-C ο- A--APF στολη-N1--APF ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM αυτος- D--GSM ιερατευω-V1--PAN εγω- P--DS

11 και-C ο- A--ASN ελαιον-N2N-ASN ο- A--GSF χρισις-N3I-GSF και-C ο- A--ASN θυμιαμα-N3M-ASN ο- A--GSF συνθεσις-N3I-GSF ο- A--GSN αγιος-A1A-GSN κατα-P πας-A3--APN οσος-A1--APN εγω- P--NS εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI1S συ- P--DS ποιεω-VF--FAI3P

12 και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

13 και-D συ- P--NS συντασσω-VA--AAD2S ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM οραω-V3--PAD2P και-C ο- A--APN σαββατον-N2N-APN εγω- P--GS φυλασσω-VF--FMI2P σημειον-N2N-NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S παρα-P εγω- P--DS και-C εν-P συ- P--DP εις-P ο- A--APF γενεα-N1A-APF συ- P--GP ινα-C γιγνωσκω-VZ--AAS2P οτι-C εγω- P--NS κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM αγιαζω-V1--PAPNSM συ- P--AP

14 και-C φυλασσω-VF--FMI2P ο- A--APN σαββατον-N2N-APN οτι-C αγιος-A1A-NSN ουτος- D--NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S κυριος-N2--GSM συ- P--DP ο- A--NSM βεβηλοω-V4--PAPNSM αυτος- D--ASN θανατος-N2--DSM θανατοω-VC--FPI3S πας-A3--NSM ος- --NSM ποιεω-VF--FAI3S εν-P αυτος- D--DSN εργον-N2N-ASN εκολεθρευω-VC--FPI3S ο- A--NSF ψυχη-N1--NSF εκεινος- D--NSF εκ-P μεσος-A1--GSN ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM

15 εξ-M ημερα-N1A-APF ποιεω-VF--FAI2S εργον-N2N-APN ο- A--DSF δε-X ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF εβδομος-A1--DSF σαββατον-N2N-NPN αναπαυσις-N3I-NSF αγιος-A1A-NSF ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM πας-A3--NSM ος- --NSM ποιεω-VF--FAI3S εργον-N2N-ASN ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF εβδομος-A1--DSF θανατος-N2--DSM θανατοω-VC--FPI3S

16 και-C φυλασσω-VF--FAI3P ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ο- A--APN σαββατον-N2N-APN ποιεω-V2--PAN αυτος- D--APN εις-P ο- A--APF γενεα-N1A-APF αυτος- D--GPM διαθηκη-N1--NSF αιωνιος-A1B-NSM

17 εν-P εγω- P--DS και-C ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM σημειον-N2N-NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S αιωνιος-A1B-NSN οτι-C εν-P εξ-M ημερα-N1A-DPF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASM ουρανος-N2--ASM και-C ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF και-C ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF εβδομος-A1--DSF παυω-VAI-AMI3S και-C καταπαυω-VAI-AAI3S

18 και-C διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-DSM ηνικα-D καταπαυω-VAI-AAI3S λαλεω-V2--PAPNSM αυτος- D--DSM εν-P ο- A--DSN ορος-N3E-DSN ο- A--DSN *σινα-N----S ο- A--APF δυο-M πλαξ-N3K-APF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN πλαξ-N3K-APF λιθινος-A1--APF γραφω-VP--XPPAPF ο- A--DSM δακτυλος-N2--DSM ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Divine Love and Wisdom # 383

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383. Since our discernment corresponds to our lungs, and our thinking therefore to their breathing, "soul" and "spirit" in the Word mean discernment, as in "you shall love the Lord your God with your whole heart and your whole soul" (Matthew 22:35 [22:37]), or "God will give a new heart and a new spirit" (Ezekiel 36:26; Psalms 51:12-13 [51:10]). I have already explained [378-381] that the heart means the love of our volition, so soul and spirit mean the wisdom of our discernment.

You may see in Teachings for the New Jerusalem on the Lord 50-51 that the spirit of God, also called the Holy Spirit, means divine wisdom and therefore divine truth, the means of our enlightenment.

This is why "the Lord breathed on the disciples and said, 'Receive the Holy Spirit'" (John 20:22). This is also why it says, "Jehovah God breathed the breath of life into Adam's nostrils, and he became a living soul" (Genesis 2:7), and why God said to the prophet, "Prophesy over the spirit and say to the wind, 'Come, spirit, from the four winds and breathe upon these who have been slain, so that they may live'" (Ezekiel 37:9). There are similar statements elsewhere as well. It is why the Lord is called the spirit of the nostrils and also the breath of life.

Since our breathing comes through our nostrils, they are used to mean perception. An intelligent person is referred to as "keen-scented," and a dense person as "dull-scented." This is also why in Hebrew and in some other languages, "spirit" and "wind" are expressed by the same word. In fact, the word "spirit" is derived from [a root that means] breathing; so when people die we speak of their "breathing their last." This is also why people believe that a spirit is a wind or something airy, like the breath that issues from our lungs, and believe the same of the soul as well.

We can tell from this that "loving God with the whole heart and with the whole soul" means with all our love and all our discernment, and that "giving a new heart and a new spirit" means a new volition and a new discernment.

It is because the spirit means discernment that it says of Bezaleel that "he was filled with the spirit of wisdom, intelligence, and knowledge" (Exodus 31:3) and of Joshua that "he was filled with the spirit of wisdom" (Deuteronomy 34:9), and that Nebuchadnezzar said of Daniel that "a superlative spirit, one of knowledge and intelligence and wisdom was in him" (Daniel 6:5 [5:11-12, 14]), and why it says in Isaiah that "those who are wandering in spirit will know intelligence" (Isaiah 29:24). Similar statements may be found in many other places.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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Isaiah 29

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1 Woe to Ariel! Ariel, the city where David encamped! Add year to year; let the feasts come around;

2 then I will distress Ariel, and there will be mourning and lamentation. She shall be to me as an altar hearth.

3 I will encamp against you all around you, and will lay siege against you with posted troops. I will raise siege works against you.

4 You will be brought down, and will speak out of the ground. Your speech will mumble out of the dust. Your voice will be as of one who has a familiar spirit, out of the ground, and your speech will whisper out of the dust.

5 But the multitude of your foes will be like fine dust, and the multitude of the ruthless ones like chaff that blows away. Yes, it will be in an instant, suddenly.

6 She will be visited by Yahweh of Armies with thunder, with earthquake, with great noise, with whirlwind and storm, and with the flame of a devouring fire.

7 The multitude of all the nations that fight against Ariel, even all who fight against her and her stronghold, and who distress her, will be like a dream, a vision of the night.

8 It will be like when a hungry man dreams, and behold, he eats; but he awakes, and his hunger isn't satisfied; or like when a thirsty man dreams, and behold, he drinks; but he awakes, and behold, he is faint, and he is still thirsty. The multitude of all the nations that fight against Mount Zion will be like that.

9 Pause and wonder! Blind yourselves and be blind! They are drunken, but not with wine; they stagger, but not with strong drink.

10 For Yahweh has poured out on you a spirit of deep sleep, and has closed your eyes, the prophets; and he has covered your heads, the seers.

11 All vision has become to you like the words of a book that is sealed, which men deliver to one who is educated, saying, "Read this, please;" and he says, "I can't, for it is sealed:"

12 and the book is delivered to one who is not educated, saying, "Read this, please;" and he says, "I can't read."

13 The Lord said, "Because this people draws near with their mouth and with their lips to honor me, but they have removed their heart far from me, and their fear of me is a commandment of men which has been taught;

14 therefore, behold, I will proceed to do a marvelous work among this people, even a marvelous work and a wonder; and the wisdom of their wise men will perish, and the understanding of their prudent men will be hidden."

15 Woe to those who deeply hide their counsel from Yahweh, and whose works are in the dark, and who say, "Who sees us?" and "Who knows us?"

16 You turn things upside down! Should the potter be thought to be like clay; that the thing made should say about him who made it, "He didn't make me;" or the thing formed say of him who formed it, "He has no understanding?"

17 Isn't it yet a very little while, and Lebanon will be turned into a fruitful field, and the fruitful field will be regarded as a forest?

18 In that day, the deaf will hear the words of the book, and the eyes of the blind will see out of obscurity and out of darkness.

19 The humble also will increase their joy in Yahweh, and the poor among men will rejoice in the Holy One of Israel.

20 For the ruthless is brought to nothing, and the scoffer ceases, and all those who are alert to do evil are cut off--

21 who cause a person to be indicted by a word, and lay a snare for the arbiter in the gate, and who deprive the innocent of justice with false testimony.

22 Therefore thus says Yahweh, who redeemed Abraham, concerning the house of Jacob: "Jacob shall no longer be ashamed, neither shall his face grow pale.

23 But when he sees his children, the work of my hands, in the midst of him, they will sanctify my name. Yes, they will sanctify the Holy One of Jacob, and will stand in awe of the God of Israel.

24 They also who err in spirit will come to understanding, and those who grumble will receive instruction."