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Exodus 30

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1 και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI2S θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN θυμιαμα-N3M-GSN εκ-P ξυλον-N2N-GPN ασηπτος-A1B-GPN και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--ASN

2 πηχυς-N3E-GSM ο- A--ASN μηκος-N3E-ASN και-C πηχυς-N3E-GSM ο- A--NSN ευρος-N2--NSN τετραγωνος-A1B-NSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S και-C δυο-M πηχυς-N3E-GPM ο- A--ASN υψος-N3E-ASN εκ-P αυτος- D--GSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NPN κερας-N3T-NPN αυτος- D--GSN

3 και-C καταχρυσοω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--APN χρυσιον-N2N-DSN καθαρος-A1A-DSN ο- A--ASF εσχαρα-N1A-ASF αυτος- D--GSN και-C ο- A--APM τοιχος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GSN κυκλος-N2--DSM και-C ο- A--APN κερας-N3T-APN αυτος- D--GSN και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--DSN στρεπτος-A1--ASF στεφανη-N1--ASF χρυσους-A1C-ASF κυκλος-N2--DSM

4 και-C δυο-M δακτυλιος-N2--APM χρυσους-A1C-APM καθαρος-A1A-APM ποιεω-VF--FAI2S υπο-P ο- A--ASF στρεπτος-A1--ASF στεφανη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSN εις-P ο- A--APN δυο-M κλιτος-N3E-APN ποιεω-VF--FAI2S εν-P ο- A--DPN δυο-M---DP πλευρον-N2N-DPN και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3P ψαλις-N3D-NPF ο- A--DPF σκυταλη-N1--DPF ωστε-C αιρω-V1--PAN αυτος- D--ASN εν-P αυτος- D--DPF

5 και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI2S σκυταλη-N1--APF εκ-P ξυλον-N2N-GPN ασηπτος-A1B-GPN και-C καταχρυσοω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--APF χρυσιον-N2N-DSN

6 και-C τιθημι-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--ASN απεναντι-P ο- A--GSN καταπετασμα-N3M-GSN ο- A--GSN ειμι-V9--PAPGSN επι-P ο- A--GSF κιβωτος-N2--GSF ο- A--GPN μαρτυριον-N2N-GPN εν-P ος- --DPM γιγνωσκω-VS--FPI1S συ- P--DS εκειθεν-D

7 και-C θυμιαω-VF--FAI3S επι-P αυτος- D--GSN *ααρων-N---NSM θυμιαμα-N3M-ASN συνθετος-A1B-ASN λεπτος-A1--ASN ο- A--ASN πρωι-D πρωι-D οταν-D επισκευαζω-V1--PAS3S ο- A--APM λυχνος-N2--APM θυμιαω-VF--FAI3S επι-P αυτος- D--GSN

8 και-C οταν-D εκαπτω-V1--PAS3S *ααρων-N---NSM ο- A--APM λυχνος-N2--APM οψε-D θυμιαω-VF--FAI3S επι-P αυτος- D--GSN θυμιαμα-N3M-NSN ενδελεχισμος-N2--GSM δια-P πας-A3--GSM εναντι-P κυριος-N2--GSM εις-P γενεα-N1A-APF αυτος- D--GPM

9 και-C ου-D αναφερω-VF--FAI2S επι-P αυτος- D--GSN θυμιαμα-N3M-ASN ετερος-A1A-ASN καρπωμα-N3M-ASN θυσια-N1A-ASF και-C σπονδη-N1--ASF ου-D σπενδω-VF--FAI2S επι-P αυτος- D--GSN

10 και-C εκιλασκομαι-VF--FMI3S επι-P αυτος- D--ASN *ααρων-N---NSM επι-P ο- A--GPN κερας-N3T-GPN αυτος- D--GSN απαξ-D ο- A--GSM ενιαυτος-N2--GSM απο-P ο- A--GSN αιμα-N3M-GSN ο- A--GSM καθαρισμος-N2--GSM ο- A--GPF αμαρτια-N1A-GPF ο- A--GSM εξιλασμος-N2--GSM απαξ-D ο- A--GSM ενιαυτος-N2--GSM καθαριζω-VF2-FAI3S αυτος- D--ASN εις-P ο- A--APF γενεα-N1A-APF αυτος- D--GPM αγιος-A1A-ASN ο- A--GPN αγιος-A1A-GPN ειμι-V9--PAI3S κυριος-N2--DSM

11 και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

12 εαν-C λαμβανω-VB--AAS2S ο- A--ASM συλλογισμος-N2--ASM ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM εν-P ο- A--DSF επισκοπη-N1--DSF αυτος- D--GPM και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI3P εκαστος-A1--NSM λυτρον-N2N-APN ο- A--GSF ψυχη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM και-C ου-D ειμι-VF--FMI3S εν-P αυτος- D--DPM πτωσις-N3I-NSF εν-P ο- A--DSF επισκοπη-N1--DSF αυτος- D--GPM

13 και-C ουτος- D--NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S ος- --ASN διδωμι-VF--FAI3P οσος-A1--NPM αν-X παραπορευομαι-V1--PMS3P ο- A--ASF επισκεψις-N3I-ASF ο- A--ASN ημισυς-A3U-ASN ο- A--GSN διδραγμον-N2N-GSN ος- --NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S κατα-P ο- A--ASN διδραγμον-N2N-ASN ο- A--ASN αγιος-A1A-ASN εικοσι-M οβολος-N2--NPM ο- A--NSN διδραγμον-N2N-NSN ο- A--NSN δε-X ημισυς-A3U-ASN ο- A--GSN διδραγμον-N2N-GSN εισφορα-N1A-NSF κυριος-N2--DSM

14 πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM παραπορευομαι-V1--PMPNSM εις-P ο- A--ASF επισκεψις-N3I-ASF απο-P εικοσαετης-A3H-GSM και-C επανω-D διδωμι-VF--FAI3P ο- A--ASF εισφορα-N1A-ASF κυριος-N2--DSM

15 ο- A--NSM πλουτεω-V2--PAPNSM ου-D προςτιθημι-VF--FAI3S και-C ο- A--NSM πενομαι-V1--PMPNSM ου-D ελαττονεω-VF--FAI3S απο-P ο- A--GSN ημισυς-A3U-GSN ο- A--GSN διδραγμον-N2N-GSN εν-P ο- A--DSN διδωμι-V8--PAN ο- A--ASF εισφορα-N1A-ASF κυριος-N2--DSM εκιλασκομαι-VA--AMN περι-P ο- A--GPF ψυχη-N1--GPF συ- P--GP

16 και-C λαμβανω-VF--FMI2S ο- A--ASN αργυριον-N2N-ASN ο- A--GSF εισφορα-N1A-GSF παρα-P ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--ASN εις-P κατεργον-N2N-ASN ο- A--GSF σκηνη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM μνημοσυνον-N2N-NSN εναντι-P κυριος-N2--GSM εκιλασκομαι-VA--AMN περι-P ο- A--GPF ψυχη-N1--GPF συ- P--GP

17 και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

18 ποιεω-VA--AAD2S λουτηρ-N3--ASM χαλκους-A1C-ASM και-C βασις-N3I-ASF αυτος- D--DSM χαλκους-A1C-ASF ωστε-C νιπτω-V1--PMN και-C τιθημι-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--ASM ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASN ο- A--GSF σκηνη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN και-C ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASN ο- A--GSN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-GSN και-C εκχεω-VF2-FAI2S εις-P αυτος- D--ASM υδωρ-N3--ASN

19 και-C νιπτω-VF--FMI3S *ααρων-N---NSM και-C ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM αυτος- D--GSM εκ-P αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--APF χειρ-N3--APF και-C ο- A--APM πους-N3D-APM υδωρ-N3T-DSN

20 οταν-D ειςπορευομαι-V1--PMS3P εις-P ο- A--ASF σκηνη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN νιπτω-VF--FMI3P υδωρ-N3T-DSN και-C ου-D μη-D αποθνησκω-VB--AAS3P η-C οταν-D προςπορευομαι-V1--PMS3P προς-P ο- A--ASN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN λειτουργεω-V2--PAN και-C αναφερω-V1--PAN ο- A--APN ολοκαυτωμα-N3M-APN κυριος-N2--DSM

21 νιπτω-VF--FMI3P ο- A--APF χειρ-N3--APF και-C ο- A--APM πους-N3D-APM υδωρ-N3T-DSN οταν-D ειςπορευομαι-V1--PMS3P εις-P ο- A--ASF σκηνη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN νιπτω-VF--FMI3P υδωρ-N3T-DSN ινα-C μη-D αποθνησκω-VB--AAS3P και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S αυτος- D--DPM νομιμος-A1--NSN αιωνιος-A1B-NSN αυτος- D--DSM και-C ο- A--DPF γενεα-N1A-DPF αυτος- D--GSM μετα-P αυτος- D--ASM

22 και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

23 και-C συ- P--NS λαμβανω-VB--AAD2S ηδυσμα-N3M-APN ο- A--ASN ανθος-N3E-ASN σμυρνα-N1S-GSF εκλεκτος-A1--GSF πεντακοσιοι-A1A-APM σικλος-N2--APM και-C κινναμωμον-N2N-GSN ευωδης-A3H-GSN ο- A--ASN ημισυς-A3U-ASN ουτος- D--GSM διακοσιοι-A1A-APM πεντηκοντα-M και-C καλαμος-N2--GSM ευωδης-A3H-GSM διακοσιοι-A1A-APM πεντηκοντα-M

24 και-C ιρις-N3I-GSF πεντακοσιοι-A1A-APM σικλος-N2--APM ο- A--GSN αγιος-A1A-GSN και-C ελαιον-N2N-ASN εκ-P ελαιον-N2N-GPN ιν-N---ASN

25 και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--ASN ελαιον-N2N-ASN χρισμα-N3M-ASN αγιος-A1A-ASN μυρον-N2N-ASN μυρεψικος-N2N-ASN τεχνη-N1--DSF μυρεψος-N2--GSM ελαιον-N2N-NSN χρισμα-N3M-NSN αγιος-A1A-NSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S

26 και-C χριω-VF--FAI2S εκ-P αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--ASF σκηνη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN και-C ο- A--ASF κιβωτος-N2--ASF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN

27 και-C ο- A--ASF λυχνια-N1A-ASF και-C πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN σκευος-N3E-APN αυτος- D--GSF και-C ο- A--ASN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN ο- A--GSN θυμιαμα-N3M-GSN

28 και-C ο- A--ASN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN ο- A--GPN ολοκαυτωμα-N3M-GPN και-C πας-A3--APN αυτος- D--GSN ο- A--APN σκευος-N3E-APN και-C ο- A--ASF τραπεζα-N1S-ASF και-C πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN σκευος-N3E-APN αυτος- D--GSF και-C ο- A--ASM λουτηρ-N3--ASM και-C ο- A--ASF βασις-N3I-ASF αυτος- D--GSM

29 και-C αγιαζω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--APN και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S αγιος-A1A-NPN ο- A--GPN αγιος-A1A-GPN πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM απτομαι-V1--PMPNSM αυτος- D--GPN αγιαζω-VS--FPI3S

30 και-C *ααρων-N---ASM και-C ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GSM χριω-VF--FAI2S και-C αγιαζω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--APM ιερατευω-V1--PAN εγω- P--DS

31 και-C ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM λαλεω-VF--FAI2S λεγω-V1--PAPNSM ελαιον-N2N-NSN αλειμμα-N3M-NSN χρισις-N3I-GSF αγιος-A1A-NSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S τουτο- D--NSN συ- P--DP εις-P ο- A--APF γενεα-N1A-APF συ- P--GP

32 επι-P σαρξ-N3K-ASF ανθρωπος-N2--GSM ου-D χριω-VC--FPI3S και-C κατα-P ο- A--ASF συνθεσις-N3I-ASF ουτος- D--ASF ου-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2P συ- P--DP εαυτου- D--DPM ωσαυτως-D αγιος-A1A-NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S και-C αγιασμα-N3M-NSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S συ- P--DP

33 ος- --NSM αν-X ποιεω-VA--AAS3S ωσαυτως-D και-C ος- --NSM αν-X διδωμι-VO--AAS3S απο-P αυτος- D--GSN αλλογενης-A3H-DSM εκολεθρευω-VC--FPI3S εκ-P ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM

34 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λαμβανω-VB--AAD2S σεαυτου- D--DSM ηδυσμα-N3M-APN στακτη-N1--ASF ονυξ-N3--ASM χαλβανη-N1--ASF ηδυσμος-N2--GSM και-C λιβανος-N2--ASM διαφανης-A3H-ASM ισος-A1--NSN ισος-A1--DSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S

35 και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI3P εν-P αυτος- D--DSN θυμιαμα-N3M-ASN μυρεψικος-A1--ASN εργον-N2N-ASN μυρεψος-N2--GSM μιγνυμι-VK--XPPASN καθαρος-A1A-ASN εργον-N2N-ASN αγιος-A1A-ASN

36 και-C συνκοπτω-VF--FAI2S εκ-P ουτος- D--GPN λεπτος-A1--ASM και-C τιθημι-VF--FAI2S απεναντι-P ο- A--GPN μαρτυριον-N2N-GPN εν-P ο- A--DSF σκηνη-N1--DSF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN οθεν-D γιγνωσκω-VS--FPI1S συ- P--DS εκειθεν-D αγιος-A1A-ASM ο- A--GPN αγιος-A1A-GPN ειμι-VF--FMI3S συ- P--DP

37 θυμιαμα-N3M-ASN κατα-P ο- A--ASF συνθεσις-N3I-ASF ουτος- D--ASF ου-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2P συ- P--DP αυτος- D--DPM αγιασμα-N3M-NSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S συ- P--DP κυριος-N2--DSM

38 ος- --NSM αν-X ποιεω-VA--AAS3S ωσαυτως-D ωστε-C οσφραινομαι-V1--PMN εν-P αυτος- D--DSN αποολλυω-VF2-FMI3S εκ-P ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10235

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10235. 'And you shall make a laver of bronze' means the good within the natural degree in a person, in which purification takes place. This is clear from the meaning of 'the laver', in which there is water for washing, as the natural degree within a person, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'bronze' as its good, dealt with in 425, 1551. Washing is the subject in the verses that come now. They state that Aaron and his sons were to wash their hands and their feet whenever they entered the tent of meeting or approached the altar to minister; and elsewhere it is stated that those who became unclean should wash themselves and their garments, and that if they did so they would be clean. From all this it may be recognized that washing represented purification from evils, so that the washing of body and garments represented the purification of heart and mind. Everyone who is at all enlightened in his thinking may see that washing does not purge away evils in the heart and mind, only dirt on the body and clothes, and that after this has been purged away the evils still remain; also that evils could not ever be washed away by means of water, only through repentance.

[2] All this shows yet again that what had been established among the Israelite nation consisted of external forms which represented internal realities, and that the internal realities were the real holy things of the Church among them, not the external forms without those realities. But that nation nevertheless thought that holiness lay entirely in the external forms and not at all in internal realities, as is clear from the Lord's words in Matthew,

Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! You cleanse the exterior of the cup and the plate, but the interiors are full of pillage and lack of restraint. Blind Pharisee! Cleanse first the internal of the cup and the plate, in order that the external may be made clean also. You make yourselves like white-washed sepulchres, which outwardly do indeed appear beautiful, but within are full of dead people's bones and of all uncleanness. Matthew 23:25-27.

See also Mark 7:2-8 and Luke 11:39.

[3] The reason why 'the laver' means the natural degree is that 'washing' in the laver means purification from evils, and purification from evils takes place in the natural degree. Furthermore vessels in general mean those things that belong to the natural man, 3068, 3079, 9394, since the natural is a recipient of spiritual realities belonging to the internal man. By the natural degree the external part of a person should be understood, that is, the part that is called the external man. The idea that 'the laver' means the natural degree within a person may seem to be far-fetched, but it should be remembered that purification from evils is the subject at this point in the internal sense; and that which undergoes purification is a person. From this it follows that some part of a person is meant by that object in which washing - meaning purification - took place. That part is the natural degree, because this is where purification takes place, as has been stated. Furthermore all the objects which had been made among the Israelite and Jewish nation for the sake of worship were signs of those things that belong to heaven and the Church and therefore of such things as exist within a person; for unless they had been signs of something that exists within a person they would not have represented anything at all.

[4] 'The laver' means the natural degree within a person, 'the water' in the laver means the truths of faith, and 'washing' purification from evils. From this it may be seen what the bronze sea next to the temple meant, and also what the twelve oxen which were carrying it meant. In like manner it may be seen what the other ten lavers, also placed next to the temple, meant; what the engraved lions, oxen, and cherubs there 1 meant; and also what the chariot-like wheels underneath them meant. What all these were signs of is evident once it is known what the laver, water, and washing mean, and once it is known what the purification from evils that takes place with a person entails. For all these things without exception were representative of celestial and spiritual realities.

[5] The bronze sea made by Solomon and placed next to the temple is described as follows,

He made the sea [of] cast [bronze], ten cubits from brim to brim, completely round 2 ; five cubits was its height; and a line of thirty cubits measured its circumference 3 . Below the brim were gourds going round, ten to a cubit 4 , all the way around the sea 5 . It was standing on twelve oxen, three looking north, and three looking west, and three looking south, and three looking east; but the sea was upon them above, and all their hinder parts were inwards. Its thickness was a hand's breadth; its brim was shaped like 6 the brim of a cup, [like] the flower of a lily. It contained two thousand baths 7 . And the sea was placed on the right side 8 of the house towards the southeast 9 . 1 Kings 7:23-26, 39.

[6] This vessel or laver is called a sea because a sea means factual knowledge in general, and all factual knowledge belongs to the natural man.

'A sea' means factual knowledge in general, see 28, 2850, 8184.

Factual knowledge belongs to the natural man, 1486, 3019, 3020, 3309, 3310, 5373, 6004, 6023, 6071, 6077, 9918.

The reason why this laver was shaped like the rim of a cup was that 'a cup' too means factual knowledge present in the natural man, on the level of the senses, 9557, 9996. 'Twelve oxen' served to mean all forms of good in their entirety present in the natural man, on the level of the senses, because they existed there in place of a pedestal, and 'a pedestal' means that which is last and lowest and provides support - 'twelve' meaning all things in their entirety, see 3272, 3858, 3913, and 'ox' the good of the natural man, 2781, 9135.

[7] The reason why the oxen looked towards all four quarters of the world was that the good present in the natural man is the receptacle of all things that flow in from the world, both those connected with good and those connected with truth. A diameter of ten cubits meant that which is complete, 3107, and a circumference of thirty cubits meant completeness all round, 9082. 'Two thousand baths' meant goodness and truth joined together, thus purification and regeneration; for regeneration is nothing other than the joining together of goodness and truth. Two thousand has the same meaning as two, for compound numbers are similar in meaning to the simple ones of which they the product, 5291, 5335, 5708, 7973, 'two' meaning a joining together, see 5194, 8423. The placement of the bronze sea on the right side towards the southeast meant that it was directed towards the Lord, for the Lord is the East, 101, 9668; the house or temple is heaven and the Church, where the Lord is, 3720. From all this it now becomes clear what 'the bronze sea' meant, and consequently what 'the laver' means, namely the natural degree within a person, in which purification takes place.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. i.e. on the sides of the carts carrying the lavers

2. literally, round, around about

3. literally, went round it, around about

4. The Latin means literally of ten cubits, as does the Hebrew; but how to understand this is uncertain. Some suggest that the Hebrew implies ten to a cubit, others for ten cubits, while others again think that the words are an intrusion from verse 23 and should therefore be ignored.

5. literally, going round the sea, around about

6. literally, its brim was according to the work of

7. A bath was a liquid measure of approximately 22 litres or 5 gallons.

8. literally, shoulder

9. literally, towards the east over against the south

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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