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Exodus 27

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1 και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI2S θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN εκ-P ξυλον-N2N-GPN ασηπτος-A1B-GPN πεντε-M πηχυς-N3E-GPM ο- A--ASN μηκος-N3E-ASN και-C πεντε-M πηχυς-N3E-GPM ο- A--ASN ευρος-N2--ASN τετραγωνος-A1B-NSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--ASN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN και-C τρεις-A3--GPM πηχυς-N3E-GPM ο- A--ASN υψος-N3E-ASN αυτος- D--GSM

2 και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--APN κερας-N3T-APN επι-P ο- A--GPF τεσσαρες-A3--GPF γωνια-N1A-GPF εκ-P αυτος- D--GSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--APN κερας-N3T-APN και-C καλυπτω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--APN χαλκους-A1C-DSM

3 και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI2S στεφανη-N1--ASF ο- A--DSN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-DSN και-C ο- A--ASM καλυπτηρ-N3H-ASM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ο- A--APF φιαλη-N1--APF αυτος- D--GSM και-C ο- A--APF κρεαγρα-N1A-APF αυτος- D--GSM και-C ο- A--ASN πυρειον-N2N-ASN αυτος- D--GSM και-C πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN σκευος-N3E-APN αυτος- D--GSM ποιεω-VF--FAI2S χαλκους-A1C-APN

4 και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--DSM εσχαρα-N1A-ASF εργον-N2N-DSN δικτυωτος-A1--DSN χαλκους-A1C-ASF και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--DSF εσχαρα-N1A-DSF τεσσαρες-A3--APM δακτυλιος-N2--APM χαλκους-A1C-APM επι-P ο- A--APN τεσσαρες-A3--APN κλιτος-N3E-APN

5 και-C υποτιθημι-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--APM υπο-P ο- A--ASF εσχαρα-N1A-ASF ο- A--GSN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-GSN κατωθεν-D ειμι-VF--FMI3S δε-X ο- A--NSF εσχαρα-N1A-NSF εως-P ο- A--GSN ημισυς-A3U-GSN ο- A--GSN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-GSN

6 και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--DSN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-DSN φορεω-V2--PAI2S εκ-P ξυλον-N2N-GPN ασηπτος-A1B-GPN και-C περιχαλκοω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--APM χαλκους-A1C-DSM

7 και-C ειςαγω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--APM φορεω-V2--PAI2S εις-P ο- A--APM δακτυλιος-N2--APM και-C ειμι-V9--PAD3P ο- A--NPM φορεω-V2--PAI2S κατα-P ο- A--APN πλευρα-N1A-APN ο- A--GSN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-GSN εν-P ο- A--DSN αιρω-V1--PAN αυτος- D--ASN

8 κοιλος-A1--ASN σανιδωτος-A1--ASN ποιεω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--ASN κατα-P ο- A--ASN παραδεικνυω-VC--APPASN συ- P--DS εν-P ο- A--DSN ορος-N3E-DSN ουτως-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--ASN

9 και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI2S αυλη-N1--ASF ο- A--DSF σκηνη-N1--DSF εις-P ο- A--ASN κλιτος-N3E-ASN ο- A--ASN προς-P λιψ-N3--ASM ιστιον-N2N-APN ο- A--GSF αυλη-N1--GSF εκ-P βυσσος-N2--GSF κλωθω-VT--XMPGSF μηκος-N3E-ASN εκατον-M πηχυς-N3E-GPM ο- A--DSN εις-A3--DSN κλιτος-N3E-DSN

10 και-C ο- A--NPM στυλος-N2--NPM αυτος- D--GPM εικοσι-M και-C ο- A--NPF βασις-N3I-NPF αυτος- D--GPM εικοσι-M χαλκους-A1C-NPF και-C ο- A--NPM κρικος-N2--NPM αυτος- D--GPM και-C ο- A--NPF ψαλις-N3D-NPF αυτος- D--GPM αργυρους-A1C-NPF

11 ουτως-D ο- A--DSN κλιτος-N3E-DSN ο- A--DSN προς-P απηλιωτης-N1M-ASM ιστιον-N2N-APN εκατον-M πηχυς-N3E-GPM μηκος-N3E-ASN και-C ο- A--NPM στυλος-N2--NPM αυτος- D--GPM εικοσι-M και-C ο- A--NPF βασις-N3I-NPF αυτος- D--GPM εικοσι-M χαλκους-A1C-NPF και-C ο- A--NPM κρικος-N2--NPM και-C ο- A--NPF ψαλις-N3D-NPF ο- A--GPM στυλος-N2--GPM και-C ο- A--NPF βασις-N3I-NPF αυτος- D--GPM περιαργυροω-VM--XMPNPF αργυρος-N2--DSM

12 ο- A--ASN δε-X ευρος-N2--ASN ο- A--GSF αυλη-N1--GSF ο- A--ASN κατα-P θαλασσα-N1S-ASF ιστιον-N2N-NPN πεντηκοντα-M πηχυς-N3E-GPM στυλος-N2--NPM αυτος- D--GPM δεκα-M και-C ο- A--NPF βασις-N3I-NPF αυτος- D--GPM δεκα-M

13 και-C ευρος-N2--NSN ο- A--GSF αυλη-N1--GSF ο- A--ASN προς-P νοτος-N2--ASM ιστιον-N2N-NPN πεντηκοντα-M πηχυς-N3E-GPM στυλος-N2--NPM αυτος- D--GPM δεκα-M και-C ο- A--NPF βασις-N3I-NPF αυτος- D--GPM δεκα-M

14 και-C πεντεκαιδεκα-M πηχυς-N3E-GPM ο- A--ASN υψος-N3E-ASN ο- A--GPN ιστιον-N2N-GPN ο- A--DSN κλιτος-N3E-DSN ο- A--DSN εις-A3--DSN στυλος-N2--NPM αυτος- D--GPN τρεις-A3--NPM και-C ο- A--NPF βασις-N3I-NPF αυτος- D--GPM τρεις-A3--NPF

15 και-C ο- A--ASN κλιτος-N3E-ASN ο- A--ASN δευτερος-A1A-ASN δεκα-M πεντε-M πηχυς-N3E-GPM ο- A--GPN ιστιον-N2N-GPN ο- A--ASN υψος-N3E-ASN στυλος-N2--NPM αυτος- D--GPM τρεις-A3--NPM και-C ο- A--NPF βασις-N3I-NPF αυτος- D--GPM τρεις-A3--NPF

16 και-C ο- A--DSF πυλη-N1--DSF ο- A--GSF αυλη-N1--GSF καλυμμα-N3M-NSN εικοσι-M πηχυς-N3E-GPM ο- A--ASN υψος-N3E-ASN εκ-P υακινθος-N2--GSF και-C πορφυρα-N1A-GSF και-C κοκκινος-A1--GSN κλωθω-VT--XMPGSN και-C βυσσος-N2--GSF κλωθω-VT--XMPGSF ο- A--DSF ποικιλια-N1A-DSF ο- A--GSN ραφιδευτος-A1--GSN στυλος-N2--NPM αυτος- D--GPN τεσσαρες-A3--NPM και-C ο- A--NPF βασις-N3I-NPF αυτος- D--GPM τεσσαρες-A3--NPF

17 πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM στυλος-N2--NPM ο- A--GSF αυλη-N1--GSF κυκλος-N2--DSM κατααργυροω-VM--XMPNPM αργυριον-N2N-DSN και-C ο- A--NPF κεφαλις-N3D-NPF αυτος- D--GPM αργυρους-A1C-NPF και-C ο- A--NPF βασις-N3I-NPF αυτος- D--GPM χαλκους-A1C-NPF

18 ο- A--ASN δε-X μηκος-N3E-ASN ο- A--GSF αυλη-N1--GSF εκατον-M επι-P εκατον-M και-C ευρος-N2--NSN πεντηκοντα-M επι-P πεντηκοντα-M και-C υψος-N3E-NSN πεντε-M πηχυς-N3E-GPM εκ-P βυσσος-N2--GSF κλωθω-VT--XMPGSF και-C ο- A--NPF βασις-N3I-NPF αυτος- D--GPM χαλκους-A1C-NPF

19 και-C πας-A1S-NSF ο- A--NSF κατασκευη-N1--NSF και-C πας-A3--APN ο- A--NPN εργαλειον-N2N-NPN και-C ο- A--NPM πασσαλος-N2--NPM ο- A--GSF αυλη-N1--GSF χαλκους-A1C-NPM

20 και-C συ- P--NS συντασσω-VA--AAD2S ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C λαμβανω-VB--AAD3P συ- P--DS ελαιον-N2N-ASN εκ-P ελαιον-N2N-GPN ατρυγος-A1B-ASN καθαρος-A1A-ASN κοπτω-VP--XMPASN εις-P φως-N3T-ASN καιω-VA--AAN ινα-C καιω-V1--PMS3S λυχνος-N2--NSM δια-P πας-A3--GSM

21 εν-P ο- A--DSF σκηνη-N1--DSF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN εξωθεν-D ο- A--GSN καταπετασμα-N3M-GSN ο- A--GSN επι-P ο- A--GSF διαθηκη-N1--GSF καιω-VF--FAI3S αυτος- D--ASN *ααρων-N---NSM και-C ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM αυτος- D--GSM απο-P εσπερα-N1A-GSF εως-P πρωι-D εναντιον-P κυριος-N2--GSM νομιμος-A1--NSN αιωνιος-A1B-NSN εις-P ο- A--APF γενεα-N1A-APF συ- P--GP παρα-P ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Apocalypse Revealed # 493

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493. These are the two olive trees and the two lampstands standing before the God of the earth. (11:4) This symbolizes love and intelligence, or charity and faith, both of which people have in them from the Lord.

An olive tree symbolizes love and charity, as explained below. And a lampstand symbolizes enlightenment in truths (no. 43), thus intelligence and faith, inasmuch as intelligence comes from an enlightenment in truths, and faith in turn from this. To stand before God means, symbolically, to hear and do what He has commanded (no. 366). Here, therefore, it means that these two characteristics in them come from the Lord who is God of the earth, that is, in people who possess the two essential elements of the New Church, as described above. It is apparent from this that the statement that the two witnesses were the two olive trees and two lampstands means, symbolically, that they were love and intelligence, or charity and faith. For these two form the church - love and charity forming its life, and intelligence and faith its doctrine.

[2] An olive tree symbolizes love and charity because the olive tree symbolizes the celestial church, and thus an olive, being its fruit, symbolizes celestial love, which is love toward the Lord. Because of this, that love is symbolized also by olive oil, with which all the holy accouterments of the church were anointed. The oil called holy oil 1 was extracted from olives and mixed with spices (Exodus 30:23-24). Olive oil was also used to light the lamps of the lampstand in the Tabernacle every evening (Exodus 27:20, Leviticus 24:2).

The olive tree and olives have similar symbolic meanings in Zechariah:

Two olive trees were by (the lampstand), one at the right of the bowl, the other at its left..., (and) two olive berries... These are the two offspring of the olive tree, which stand before the Lord of the whole earth. (Zechariah 4:3, 11-12, 14)

In the book of Psalms:

I am like a green olive tree in the house of God. (Psalms 52:8)

And in Jeremiah:

Jehovah called your name, Green Olive Tree, lovely, of beautiful fruit. (Jeremiah 11:16-17)

And so on elsewhere.

[3] Since Jerusalem symbolized the church, therefore many things in it and about it also symbolized such things as are connected with the church. Near it, too, was the Mount of Olives, and it symbolized Divine love, which is why Jesus "was during the days in the temple teaching, and at night He went out and spent the night on the Mount of Olives?" (Luke 21:37, cf. 22:39, John 8:1). It is also why Jesus spoke with His disciples on that mountain regarding the end of the age and His coming then (Matthew 24:3ff., Mark 13:3ff.). It was also from that mountain that He went to Jerusalem and suffered the cross (Matthew 21:1; 26:30, Mark 11:1; 14:26, Luke 19:29, 37). Moreover, this accorded with the prediction in Zechariah:

In that day His feet will stand on the Mount of Olives, which faces Jerusalem on the east. (Zechariah 14:4)

Because the olive tree symbolized the celestial component of the church, therefore the cherubim inside the Temple at Jerusalem were made of olive wood, and so, too, were the doors to the inner sanctuary, and the doorposts (1 Kings 6:23-33).

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Exodus 30:25, 31; 37:29

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

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