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Exodus 23

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1 ου-D παραδεχομαι-VF--FAI2S ακοη-N1--ASF ματαιος-A1A-ASF ου-D συν κατατιθημι-VF--FMI2S μετα-P ο- A--GSM αδικος-A1B-GSM γιγνομαι-VB--AMN μαρτυς-N3--NSM αδικος-A1B-NSM

2 ου-D ειμι-VF--FMI2S μετα-P πολυς-A3C-GPM επι-P κακια-N1A-DSF ου-D προςτιθημι-VC--FPI2S μετα-P πληθος-N3E-GSN εκκλινω-VA--AAN μετα-P πολυς-A3C-GPM ωστε-C εκκλινω-VA--AAN κρισις-N3I-ASF

3 και-C πενης-N3T-ASM ου-D ελεεω-VF--FAI2S εν-P κρισις-N3I-DSF

4 εαν-C δε-X συνανταω-VA--AAS2S ο- A--DSM βους-N3--DSM ο- A--GSM εχθρος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS η-C ο- A--DSN υποζυγιον-N2N-DSN αυτος- D--GSM πλαναω-V3--PPPDPM αποστρεφω-VA--AAPNSM αποδιδωμι-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--DSM

5 εαν-C δε-X οραω-VB--AAS2S ο- A--ASN υποζυγιον-N2N-ASN ο- A--GSM εχθρος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS πιπτω-VX--XAPASN υπο-P ο- A--ASM γομος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM ου-D παραερχομαι-VF--FMI2S αυτος- D--ASN αλλα-C συνεγειρω-VF2-FAI2S αυτος- D--ASN μετα-P αυτος- D--GSM

6 ου-D διαστρεφω-VF--FAI2S κριμα-N3M-ASN πενης-N3T-GSM εν-P κρισις-N3I-DSF αυτος- D--GSM

7 απο-P πας-A3--GSN ρημα-N3M-GSN αδικος-A1B-GSN αποιστημι-VF--FMI2S αθωος-A1--ASM και-C δικαιος-A1A-ASM ου-D αποκτεινω-VF2-FAI2S και-C ου-D δικαιοω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--ASM ασεβης-A3H-ASM ενεκεν-P δωρον-N2N-GPN

8 και-C δωρον-N2N-APN ου-D λαμβανω-VF--FMI2S ο- A--NPN γαρ-X δωρον-N2N-NPN εκτυφλοω-V4--PAI3S οφθαλμος-N2--APM βλεπω-V1--PAPGPM και-C λυμαινω-V1--PMI3S ρημα-N3M-APN δικαιος-A1A-APN

9 και-C προσηλυτος-N2--ASM ου-D θλιβω-VF--FAI2P συ- P--NP γαρ-X οιδα-VX--XAI2P ο- A--ASF ψυχη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSM προσηλυτος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--NPM γαρ-X προσηλυτος-N2--NPM ειμι-V9--IAI2P εν-P γη-N1--DSF *αιγυπτος-N2--DSF

10 εξ-M ετος-N3E-APN σπειρω-VF2-FAI2S ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF συ- P--GS και-C συναγω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--APN γενημα-N3M-APN αυτος- D--GSF

11 ο- A--DSN δε-X εβδομος-A1--DSN αφεσις-N3I-ASF ποιεω-VF--FAI2S και-C αναιημι-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--ASF και-C εσθιω-VF--FMI3P ο- A--NPM πτωχος-N2--NPM ο- A--GSN εθνος-N3E-GSN συ- P--GS ο- A--APN δε-X υπολειπω-V1--PPPAPN εσθιω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NPN αγριος-A1A-NPN θηριον-N2N-NPN ουτως-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--ASM αμπελων-N3W-ASM συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--ASM ελαιων-N3W-ASM συ- P--GS

12 εξ-M ημερα-N1A-APF ποιεω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--APN εργον-N2N-APN συ- P--GS ο- A--DSF δε-X ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF εβδομος-A1--DSF αναπαυσις-N3I-NSF ινα-C αναπαυω-VA--AMS3S ο- A--NSM βους-N3--NSM συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--NSN υποζυγιον-N2N-NSN συ- P--GS και-C ινα-C αναψυχω-VA--AAS3S ο- A--NSM υιος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSF παιδισκη-N1--GSF συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--NSM προσηλυτος-N2--NSM

13 πας-A3--APN οσος-A1--APN ειπον-VX--XAI1S προς-P συ- P--AP φυλασσω-VA--AMD2P και-C ονομα-N3M-ASN θεος-N2--GPM ετερος-A1A-GPM ου-D αναμιμνησκω-VS--FPI2P ουδε-C μη-D ακουω-VS--APS3S εκ-P ο- A--GSN στομα-N3M-GSN συ- P--GP

14 τρεις-A3--APM καιρος-N2--APM ο- A--GSM ενιαυτος-N2--GSM εορταζω-VA--AAD2P εγω- P--DS

15 ο- A--ASF εορτη-N1--ASF ο- A--GPM αζυμος-A1B-GPM φυλασσω-VA--AMD2P ποιεω-V2--PAN επτα-M ημερα-N1A-APF εσθιω-VF--FMI2P αζυμος-A1B-APN καθαπερ-D εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI1S συ- P--DS κατα-P ο- A--ASM καιρος-N2--ASM ο- A--GSM μην-N3--GSM ο- A--GPM νεος-A1A-GPM εν-P γαρ-X αυτος- D--DSM εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI2S εκ-P *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF ου-D οραω-VV--FPI2S ενωπιον-P εγω- P--GS κενος-A1--NSM

16 και-C εορτη-N1--ASF θερισμος-N2--GSM πρωτογενημα-N3M-GPN ποιεω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--GPN εργον-N2N-GPN συ- P--GS ος- --GPN εαν-C σπειρω-VA--AAS2S εν-P ο- A--DSM αγρος-N2--DSM συ- P--GS και-C εορτη-N1--ASF συντελεια-N1--APF επι-P εξοδος-N2--GSF ο- A--GSM ενιαυτος-N2--GSM εν-P ο- A--DSF συναγωγη-N1--DSF ο- A--GPN εργον-N2N-GPN συ- P--GS ο- A--GPN εκ-P ο- A--GSM αγρος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS

17 τρεις-A3--APM καιρος-N2--APM ο- A--GSM ενιαυτος-N2--GSM οραω-VV--FPI3S πας-A3--NSN αρσενικος-A1--NSN συ- P--GS ενωπιον-P κυριος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS

18 οταν-D γαρ-X εκβαλλω-VB--AAS1S εθνος-N3E-APN απο-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN συ- P--GS και-C ενπλατυνω-V1--PAI1S ο- A--APN οριον-N2N-APN συ- P--GS ου-D θυω-VF--FAI2S επι-P ζυμη-N1--DSF αιμα-N3M-ASN θυσιασμα-N3M-GSN εγω- P--GS ουδε-C μη-D κοιμαω-VC--APS3S στεαρ-N3--NSN ο- A--GSF εορτη-N1--GSF εγω- P--GS εως-P πρωι-D

19 ο- A--APF απαρχη-N1--APF ο- A--GPN πρωτογενημα-N3M-GPN ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF συ- P--GS ειςφερω-VF--FAI2S εις-P ο- A--ASM οικος-N2--ASM κυριος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS ου-D εψω-VF--FAI2S αρνος-N3--ASM εν-P γαλα-N3--DSN μητηρ-N3--GSF αυτος- D--GSM

20 και-C ιδου-I εγω- P--NS αποστελλω-V1--PAI1S ο- A--ASM αγγελος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS προ-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN συ- P--GS ινα-C φυλασσω-VA--AAS3S συ- P--AS εν-P ο- A--DSF οδος-N2--DSF οπως-C ειςαγω-VB--AAS3S συ- P--AS εις-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ος- --ASF ετοιμαζω-VAI-AAI1S συ- P--DS

21 προςεχω-V1--PAD2S σεαυτου- D--DSM και-C ειςακουω-V1--PAD2S αυτος- D--GSM και-C μη-D απειθεω-V2--PAD2S αυτος- D--DSM ου-D γαρ-X μη-D υποστελλω-VA--AMS3S συ- P--AS ο- A--NSN γαρ-X ονομα-N3M-NSN εγω- P--GS ειμι-V9--PAI3S επι-P αυτος- D--DSM

22 εαν-C ακοη-N1--DSF ακουω-VA--AAS2P ο- A--GSF εμος-A1--GSF φωνη-N1--GSF και-C ποιεω-VA--AAS2S πας-A3--APN οσος-A1--APN αν-X εντελλομαι-VA--AMS1S συ- P--DS και-C φυλασσω-VA--AAS2P ο- A--ASF διαθηκη-N1--ASF εγω- P--GS ειμι-VF--FMI2P εγω- P--DS λαος-N2--NSM περιουσιος-A1B-NSM απο-P πας-A3--GPN ο- A--GPN εθνος-N3E-GPN εμος-A1--NSF γαρ-X ειμι-V9--PAI3S πας-A1S-NSF ο- A--NSF γη-N1--NSF συ- P--NP δε-X ειμι-VF--FMI2P εγω- P--DS βασιλειος-A1A-NSN ιερατευμα-N3M-NSN και-C εθνος-N3E-NSN αγιος-A1A-NSN ουτος- D--APN ο- A--APN ρημα-N3M-APN ειπον-VF2-FAI2S ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM εαν-C ακοη-N1--DSF ακουω-VA--AAS2P ο- A--GSF φωνη-N1--GSF εγω- P--GS και-C ποιεω-VA--AAS2S πας-A3--APN οσος-A1--APN αν-X ειπον-VB--AAS1S συ- P--DS εχθρευω-VF--FAI1S ο- A--DPM εχθρος-N2--DPM συ- P--GS και-C αντικειμαι-VF--FMI1S ο- A--DPM αντικειμαι-V5--PMPDPM συ- P--DS

23 πορευομαι-VF--FMI3S γαρ-X ο- A--NSM αγγελος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GS ηγεομαι-V2--PMPNSM συ- P--GS και-C ειςαγω-VF--FAI3S συ- P--AS προς-P ο- A--ASM *αμορραιος-N2--ASM και-C *χετταιος-N2--ASM και-C *φερεζαιος-N2--ASM και-C *χαναναιος-N2--ASM και-C *γεργεσαιος-N2--ASM και-C *ευαιος-N2--ASM και-C *ιεβουσαιος-N2--ASM και-C εκτριβω-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--APM

24 ου-D προςκυνεω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--DPM θεος-N2--DPM αυτος- D--GPM ουδε-C μη-D λατρευω-VA--AAS2S αυτος- D--DPM ου-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2S κατα-P ο- A--APN εργον-N2N-APN αυτος- D--GPM αλλα-C καθαιρεσις-N3I-DSF κατααιρεω-VF2-FAI2S και-C συντριβω-V1--PAPNSM συντριβω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--APF στηλη-N1--APF αυτος- D--GPM

25 και-C λατρευω-VF--FAI2S κυριος-N2--DSM ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM συ- P--GS και-C ευλογεω-VF--FAI1S ο- A--ASM αρτος-N2--ASM συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--ASM οινος-N2--ASM συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--ASN υδωρ-N3--ASN συ- P--GS και-C αποστρεφω-VF--FAI1S μαλακια-N1A-ASF απο-P συ- P--GP

26 ου-D ειμι-VF--FMI3S αγονος-N2--NSM ουδε-C στειρα-N1A-NSF επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF συ- P--GS ο- A--ASM αριθμος-N2--ASM ο- A--GPF ημερα-N1A-GPF συ- P--GS αναπληροω-VA--AAS1S

27 και-C ο- A--ASM φοβος-N2--ASM αποστελλω-VF2-FAI1S ηγεομαι-V2--PMPASM συ- P--GS και-C εκιστημι-VF--FAI1S πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN εθνος-N3E-APN εις-P ος- --APM συ- P--NS ειςπορευομαι-V1--PMI2S εις-P αυτος- D--APM και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI1S πας-A3--APM ο- A--APM υπεναντιος-A1A-APM συ- P--GS φυγας-N3D-APM

28 και-C αποστελλω-VF2-FAI1S ο- A--APF σφηκια-N1A-APF προτερος-A1A-GSFC συ- P--GS και-C εκβαλλω-VF2-FAI3S ο- A--APM *αμορραιος-N2--APM και-C ο- A--APM *ευαιος-N2--APM και-C ο- A--APM *χαναναιος-N2--APM και-C ο- A--APM *χετταιος-N2--APM απο-P συ- P--GS

29 ου-D εκβαλλω-VF2-FAI1S αυτος- D--APM εν-P ενιαυτος-N2--DSM εις-A3--DSM ινα-C μη-D γιγνομαι-VB--AMS3S ο- A--NSF γη-N1--NSF ερημος-N2--NSF και-C πολυς-A1--NPN γιγνομαι-VB--AMS3S επι-P συ- P--AS ο- A--NPN θηριον-N2N-NPN ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

30 κατα-P μικρος-A1A-ASN μικρος-A1A-ASN εκβαλλω-VF2-FAI2S αυτος- D--APM απο-P συ- P--GS εως-C αν-X αυξανω-VC--APS2S και-C κληρονομεω-VA--AAS2S ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF

31 και-C τιθημι-VF--FAI1S ο- A--APN οριον-N2N-APN συ- P--GS απο-P ο- A--GSF ερυθρος-A1A-GSF θαλασσα-N1S-GSF εως-P ο- A--GSF θαλασσα-N1S-GSF ο- A--GSF *φυλιστιιμ-N---GPM και-C απο-P ο- A--GSF ερημος-N2--GSF εως-P ο- A--GSM μεγας-A1--GSM ποταμος-N2--GSM *ευφρατης-N1M-GSM και-C παραδιδωμι-VF--FAI1S εις-P ο- A--APF χειρ-N3--APF συ- P--GP ο- A--APM εν καταημαι-V5--PMPAPM εν-P ο- A--DSF γη-N1--DSF και-C εκβαλλω-VF2-FAI1S αυτος- D--APM απο-P συ- P--GS

32 ου-D συν κατατιθημι-VF--FMI2S αυτος- D--DPM και-C ο- A--DPM θεος-N2--DPM αυτος- D--GPM διαθηκη-N1--ASF

33 και-C ου-D εν καταιημι-VF--FMI3P εν-P ο- A--DSF γη-N1--DSF συ- P--GS ινα-C μη-D αμαρτανω-VB--AAN συ- P--AS ποιεω-VA--AAS3P προς-P εγω- P--AS εαν-C γαρ-X δουλευω-VA--AAS2S ο- A--DPM θεος-N2--DPM αυτος- D--GPM ουτος- D--NPM ειμι-VF--FMI3P συ- P--DS προσκομμα-N3M-NSN

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 6674

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6674. 'Of whom the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah' means the nature and state of the natural where that factual knowledge resided. This is clear from the meaning of 'the name' as the essential nature, dealt with in 144, 145, 1896, 2009, and also the state, 1946, 2643, 3422, 4298. For the names contained in the Word all serve to mean different realities, each name embodying in a nutshell all the characteristics, thus the nature and state of that reality to which it refers. Here therefore the names Shiphrah and Puah mean the nature and state of the natural where true factual knowledge resides since this is the reality to which those names refer, as is evident from what appears immediately before this in 6673. A person who is unaware of the fact that a name serves to mean the nature and state of the reality to which it refers can only think that no more than the name is meant when that name is mentioned.

[2] Thus he can only think that when the Lord speaks of His name no more than this is meant, when in fact what is meant is the essential nature of the worship of Him, that is to say, every aspect of faith and charity through which He is to be worshipped, as in Matthew,

Where two or three are gathered together in My name, there am I in the midst of them. Matthew 18:20.

Not the name is meant here, but worship flowing from faith and charity. In John,

As many as received Him, to them He gave power to be sons of God, to those believing in His name. John 1:12.

Here also 'name' is used to mean faith and charity from which the Lord is worshipped. In the same gospel,

These things have been written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that believing you may have life in His name. John 20:31.

Here the meaning is similar.

[3] In the same gospel,

If you ask anything in My name, I will do it. John 14:13-14.

And elsewhere,

Whatever you ask the Father in My name He will give it to you. John 15:16-17; 16:23-24.

The real meaning here is not that they were to ask the Father in the Lord's name, but that they were to ask the Lord Himself. For no access lies open to Divine Good, which is the Father, 3704, except through the Lord's Divine Human, as the various Churches also well know. This being so, asking the Lord Himself is a request made in accordance with the truths of faith; and if the request is indeed made in accord with them it is granted, as He Himself also says in the place in John quoted immediately before - If you ask anything in My name, I will do it. This matter is made even clearer by the fact that the Lord is meant by Jehovah's 'name', when mentioned as follows in Moses,

I send an angel before you to guard you on the way. Take notice of His face, and hearken to His voice, and do not provoke Him, since My name is in the midst of Him. Exodus 23:20-21.

[4] In John,

Father, glorify Your name. A voice came from heaven, I have both glorified it and will glorify it again. John 12:28.

In the same gospel,

I have manifested Your name to the men (homo) whom You gave to Me out of the world. I made known to them Your name, and I will make it known, that the love with which You have loved Me may be in them, and I in them. John 17:6, 26.

From these quotations it is evident that the Lord's Divine Human is Jehovah's name or whole essential nature. Consequently all Divine worship begins in the Divine Human; and the Divine Human is what one is to worship, for by worshipping this one worships the Divine Himself, no thought of whom can otherwise be formed. And if no such thought can be formed, there can be no communion with Him either.

[5] The truth that the Lord's 'name' is everything constituting the faith and love through which He is to be worshipped is still further evident from the following places: In Matthew,

You will be hated by everyone for My name's sake. Matthew 10:22.

In the same gospel,

He who receives one little child like this in My name receives Me. Matthew 18:5.

In the same gospel,

Everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or wife or children or fields, for My name's sake, will receive a hundredfold. Matthew 19:29.

In the same gospel,

They shouted, Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord. Matthew 21:9.

In Luke,

Truly I tell you; for you will not see Me until [the time] comes so that you say, Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord! Luke 13:35.

In Mark,

Whoever gives you drink from a cup of water in My name because you are Christ's, truly I say to you, he will not lose his reward. Mark 9:41.

In Luke,

The seventy returned with joy, saying, Lord, even the demons are obedient to us in Your name. Jesus said to them, Do not rejoice in this, that the spirits are obedient to you, but rejoice rather that your names have been written in heaven. Luke 10:17, 20.

'Names written in heaven' are not those people's their faith and charity.

[6] Much the same is meant by 'names written in the Apocalypse,

You have a few names also in Sardis, who have not soiled their garments. He who conquers will be clad in white garments and I will not blot his name out of the book of life; and I will confess his name before the Father and before His angels. Revelation 3:4-5.

Like wise in John,

The one entering by the door is the shepherd of the sheep; he calls his own sheep by name. John 10:2-3.

In Exodus,

Jehovah said to Moses, I know you by name. Exodus 33:12, 17.

In John,

Many believed in His name, seeing His signs which He did. John 2:13.

[7] In the same gospel,

He who believes in Him is not judged: but he who does not believe is judged already because he has not be lifted in the name of the only begotten Son of God. John 3:18.

In Isaiah,

They will fear the name of Jehovah from the west. Isaiah 59:19.

In Micah,

All the peoples walk in the name of their God and we will walk in the name of our God. Micah 4:5.

In Moses it says they were to worship Jehovah God in the place which He would choose and in which He would put His name. Deuteronomy 12:5, 11, 14. Similar phrases occur in Isaiah 18:7 and Jeremiah 7:12, and in many other places besides these, such as Isaiah 26:8, 13; 41:25; 43:7; 49:1; 50:10; 52:5; 26:16; Ezekiel 20:14, 44; 36:21-23; Micah 5:4; Malachi 1:11; Deuteronomy 10:8; Revelation 2:17; 3:12; 13:8; 14:11; 15:2; 17:8; 19:12-13, 16; 22:3-4.

[8] The fact that Jehovah's name means everything involved in the worship of Him, thus in the highest sense everything that goes out from the Lord, is clear in the Blessing,

Jehovah bless you and keep you;

Jehovah make His face shine upon you and be merciful to you;

Jehovah lift up His face upon you and give you peace.

So shall they put My name upon the sons of Israel. Numbers 6:23-27.

From all this one may now see what is meant by the following commandment in the Decalogue,

You shall not take the name of your God in vain, for Jehovah will not hold him innocent who has taken His name in vain. Exodus 20:7.

One may likewise see what is meant in the Lord's Prayer by hallowed be Your name, Matthew 6:9.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.