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Deuteronomy 27

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1 και-C προςτασσω-VAI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM και-C ο- A--NSF γερουσια-N1A-NSF *ισραηλ-N---GSM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM φυλασσω-V1--PMD2P πας-A1S-APF ο- A--APF εντολη-N1A-APF ουτος- D--APF οσος-A1--APF εγω- P--NS εντελλομαι-V1--PMI1S συ- P--DP σημερον-D

2 και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S ος- --DSF αν-X ημερα-N1A-DSF διαβαινω-VZ--AAS2P ο- A--ASM *ιορδανης-N1M-ASM εις-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ος- --ASF κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GS διδωμι-V8--PAI3S συ- P--DS και-C ιστημι-VF--FAI2S σεαυτου- D--DSM λιθος-N2--APM μεγας-A1--APM και-C κονιαω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--APM κονια-N1A-DSF

3 και-C γραφω-VF--FAI2S επι-P ο- A--GPM λιθος-N2--GPM πας-A3--APM ο- A--APM λογος-N2--APM ο- A--GSM νομος-N2--GSM ουτος- D--GSM ως-C αν-X διαβαινω-VZ--AAS2P ο- A--ASM *ιορδανης-N1M-ASM ηνικα-D εαν-C ειςερχομαι-VB--AAS2P εις-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ος- --ASF κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--GPM πατηρ-N3--GPM συ- P--GS διδωμι-V8--PAI3S συ- P--DS γη-N1--ASF ρεω-V2--PAPASF γαλα-N3--ASN και-C μελι-N3T-ASN ος- --ASM τροπος-N2--ASM ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--GPM πατηρ-N3--GPM συ- P--GS συ- P--DS

4 και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S ως-C αν-X διαβαινω-VZ--AAS2P ο- A--ASM *ιορδανης-N1M-ASM ιστημι-VF--FAI2P ο- A--APM λιθος-N2--APM ουτος- D--APM ος- --APM εγω- P--NS εντελλομαι-V1--PMI1S συ- P--DS σημερον-D εν-P ορος-N3E-DSN *γαιβαλ-N---G/D και-C κονιαω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--APM κονια-N1A-DSF

5 και-C οικοδομεω-VF--FAI2S εκει-D θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN κυριος-N2--DSM ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM συ- P--GS θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN εκ-P λιθος-N2--GPM ου-D επιβαλλω-VF2-FAI2S επι-P αυτος- D--APM σιδηρος-N2--ASM

6 λιθος-N2--APM ολοκληρος-A1B-APM οικοδομεω-VF--FAI2S θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN κυριος-N2--DSM ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM συ- P--GS και-C αναφερω-VF--FAI2S επι-P αυτος- D--ASN ολοκαυτωμα-N3M-APN κυριος-N2--DSM ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM συ- P--GS

7 και-C θυω-VF--FAI2S εκει-D θυσια-N1A-ASF σωτηριον-N2N-GSN κυριος-N2--DSM ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM συ- P--GS και-C εσθιω-VF--FMI2S και-C ενπιμπλημι-VS--FPI2S και-C ευφραινω-VC--FPI2S εναντιον-P κυριος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS

8 και-C γραφω-VF--FAI2S επι-P ο- A--GPM λιθος-N2--GPM πας-A3--ASM ο- A--ASM νομος-N2--ASM ουτος- D--ASM σαφως-D σφοδρα-D

9 και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM και-C ο- A--NPM ιερευς-N3V-NPM ο- A--NPM *λευιτης-N1M-NPM πας-A3--DSM *ισραηλ-N---DSM λεγω-V1--PAPNPM σιωπαω-V3--PAD2S και-C ακουω-V1--PAD2S *ισραηλ-N---VSM εν-P ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ουτος- D--DSF γιγνομαι-VX--XAI2S εις-P λαος-N2--ASM κυριος-N2--DSM ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM συ- P--GS

10 και-C ειςακουω-VF--FMI2S ο- A--GSF φωνη-N1--GSF κυριος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI2S πας-A1S-APF ο- A--APF εντολη-N1A-APF αυτος- D--GSM και-C ο- A--APN δικαιωμα-N3M-APN αυτος- D--GSM οσος-A1--APN εγω- P--NS εντελλομαι-V1--PMI1S συ- P--DS σημερον-D

11 και-C εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM ο- A--DSM λαος-N2--DSM εν-P ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF εκεινος- D--DSF λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

12 ουτος- D--NPM ιστημι-VF--FMI3P ευλογεω-V2--PAN ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM εν-P ορος-N3E-DSN *γαριζιν-N---G/D διαβαινω-VZ--AAPNPM ο- A--ASM *ιορδανης-N1M-ASM *συμεων-N---NSM *λευι-N---NSM *ιουδας-N---NSM *ισσαχαρ-N---NSM *ιωσηφ-N---NSM και-C *βενιαμιν-N---NSM

13 και-C ουτος- D--NPM ιστημι-VF--FMI3P επι-P ο- A--GSF καταρα-N1A-GSF εν-P ορος-N3E-DSN *γαιβαλ-N---G/D *ρουβην-N---NSM *γαδ-N---NSM και-C *ασηρ-N---NSM *ζαβουλων-N---NSM *δαν-N---NSM και-C *νεφθαλι-N---NSM

14 και-C αποκρινω-VC--APPNPM ο- A--NPM *λευιτης-N1M-NPM ειπον-VF2-FAI3P πας-A3--DSM *ισραηλ-N---DSM φωνη-N1--DSF μεγας-A1--DSF

15 επικαταρατος-A1B-NSM ανθρωπος-N2--NSM οστις- X--NSM ποιεω-VF--FAI3S γλυπτος-A1--ASN και-C χωνευτος-A1--ASN βδελυγμα-N3M-ASN κυριος-N2--DSM εργον-N2N-ASN χειρ-N3--GPF τεχνιτης-N1M-GSM και-C τιθημι-VF--FAI3S αυτος- D--ASN εν-P αποκρυφος-A1B-DSN και-C αποκρινω-VC--APPNSM πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM ειπον-VF2-FAI3P γιγνομαι-VB--AMO3S

16 επικαταρατος-A1B-NSM ο- A--NSM ατιμαζω-V1--PAPNSM πατηρ-N3--ASM αυτος- D--GSM η-C μητηρ-N3--ASF αυτος- D--GSM και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI3P πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM γιγνομαι-VB--AMO3S

17 επικαταρατος-A1B-NSM ο- A--NSM μετατιθημι-V7--PAPNSM οριον-N2N-APN ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI3P πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM γιγνομαι-VB--AMO3S

18 επικαταρατος-A1B-NSM ο- A--NSM πλαναω-V3--PAPNSM τυφλος-A1--ASM εν-P οδος-N2--DSF και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI3P πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM γιγνομαι-VB--AMO3S

19 επικαταρατος-A1B-NSM ος- --NSM αν-X εκκλινω-V1--PAS3S κρισις-N3I-ASF προσηλυτος-N2--GSM και-C ορφανος-A1--GSM και-C χηρα-N1A-GSF και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI3P πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM γιγνομαι-VB--AMO3S

20 επικαταρατος-A1B-NSM ο- A--NSM κοιμαω-V3--PMPNSM μετα-P γυνη-N3K-GSF ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GSM οτι-C αποκαλυπτω-VAI-AAI3S συγκαλυμμα-N3M-ASN ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI3P πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM γιγνομαι-VB--AMO3S

21 επικαταρατος-A1B-NSM ο- A--NSM κοιμαω-V3--PMPNSM μετα-P πας-A3--GSN κτηνος-N3E-GSN και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI3P πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM γιγνομαι-VB--AMO3S

22 επικαταρατος-A1B-NSM ο- A--NSM κοιμαω-V3--PMPNSM μετα-P αδελφη-N1--GSF εκ-P πατηρ-N3--GSM η-C εκ-P μητηρ-N3--GSF αυτος- D--GSM και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI3P πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM γιγνομαι-VB--AMO3S

23 επικαταρατος-A1B-NSM ο- A--NSM κοιμαω-V3--PMPNSM μετα-P πενθερα-N1A-GSF αυτος- D--GSM και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI3P πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM γιγνομαι-VB--AMO3S επικαταρατος-A1B-NSM ο- A--NSM κοιμαω-V3--PMPNSM μετα-P αδελφη-N1--GSF γυνη-N3K-GSF αυτος- D--GSM και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI3P πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM γιγνομαι-VB--AMO3S

24 επικαταρατος-A1B-NSM ο- A--NSM τυπτω-V1--PAPNSM ο- A--ASM πλησιον-D αυτος- D--GSM δολος-N2--DSM και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI3P πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM γιγνομαι-VB--AMO3S

25 επικαταρατος-A1B-NSM ος- --NSM αν-X λαμβανω-VB--AAS3S δωρον-N2N-APN πατασσω-VA--AAN ψυχη-N1--ASF αιμα-N3M-GSN αθωος-A1B-GSN και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI3P πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM γιγνομαι-VB--AMO3S

26 επικαταρατος-A1B-NSM πας-A3--NSM ανθρωπος-N2--NSM ος- --NSM ου-D ενμενω-VF2-FAI3S εν-P πας-A3--DPM ο- A--DPM λογος-N2--DPM ο- A--GSM νομος-N2--GSM ουτος- D--GSM ο- A--GSN ποιεω-VA--AAN αυτος- D--APM και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI3P πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM γιγνομαι-VB--AMO3S

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9262

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9262. 'And do not kill the innocent and the righteous' means detesting the destruction of good, interior and exterior. This is clear from the meaning of 'the innocent' as a person governed by interior good, and so in the abstract sense as interior good, dealt with below; from the meaning of 'the righteous' as a person governed by exterior good, and in the abstract sense as exterior good, since 'righteous' has reference to the good of love towards the neighbour, but 'innocent' to the good of love to the Lord - the good of love towards the neighbour being exterior good, and the good of love to the Lord being interior good; and from the meaning of 'killing' as destroying. The fact that 'righteous' means the good of love towards the neighbour will also be seen below. But the reason why 'the innocent' means the good of love to the Lord is that people endowed with innocence are those who love the Lord; for innocence consists in the acknowledgement in a person's heart that left to himself he intends nothing but evil and perceives nothing but falsity, and that all good of love and all truth of faith come from the Lord alone. No others can acknowledge these things in their heart except those who have been joined to the Lord in love. Such people inhabit the inmost heaven, which is accordingly called the heaven of innocence. Therefore the good that is theirs is interior good; for the Divine Good of Love coming from the Lord is that which inhabitants of the heaven of innocence receive. Therefore also they appear naked and also look like young children. So it is that innocence is represented by nakedness and also by early childhood. For its representation by nakedness, see 165, 213, 214, 8375; and by early childhood, 430, 1616, 2280, 2305, 2306, 3183, 3494, 4563, 4797, 5608 (end).

[2] From all that has just been stated regarding innocence it may be seen that what is Divine and the Lord's cannot be received except within innocence. This being so, good is not good unless there is innocence within it, 2526, 2780, 3994, 6765, 7840, 7887, that is, unless there is the acknowledgement that from the self nothing but evil and falsity arises and that from the Lord comes all goodness and truth. Believing the former about the self, and believing the latter about the Lord and also desiring it to be so, are what constitutes innocence. Therefore the good of innocence is God's goodness itself coming from the Lord and residing with a person. So it is that 'the innocent' means a person governed by interior good and in the abstract sense means interior good.

[3] Because 'the innocent' or 'innocence' means Divine Good coming from the Lord, shedding innocent blood was a thoroughly atrocious crime. And when it had been committed the whole land was under damnation until the crime had been expiated, as becomes clear from the process of investigation and absolution from guilt if someone had been found slain in the land. That process is spoken of in Moses as follows,

When one is found slain in the land, lying in the field, and it is not known who smote him, then your elders and your judges shall come out and they shall measure [the distance] to the cities which are around the one slain. It shall be however, that in the city nearest to the one slain the elders of this city shall take an ox's heifer by means of which no work has been done, which has not pulled in the yoke; and the elders of this city shall bring the heifer down to a barren valley which is neither tilled nor sown, and there they shall break the heifer's neck in the valley. Then the priests, the sons of Levi, shall come near, and all the elders of this city standing by the one slain. They shall wash their hands over the heifer whose neck has been broken in the valley; and they shall answer and say, Our hands have not shed this blood, and our eyes have not seen it; expiate Your people Israel whom You have redeemed, O Jehovah, and do not set innocent blood in the midst of Your people Israel. In this way the blood will be expiated for them. But you shall put away the innocent blood from the midst of you, if you do what is right in the eyes of Jehovah. Deuteronomy 21:1-10.

Anyone can see that this process of investigation and absolution from guilt when innocent blood had been shed in the land holds within it the arcana of heaven, of which people cannot have any knowledge at all unless they know what is meant by 'one slain, [lying] in the field', by 'an ox's heifer by means of which no work has been done, and which has not pulled in the yoke', by 'a barren valley which is neither tilled nor sown', by 'breaking the neck of the heifer in the valley', by 'washing hands over the heifer', and by all the other details of the process. Unless everything laid down had meant those arcana it would have been totally unsuitable for the Word that has been dictated by God and inspired in every word and part of a letter. For without its deeper meaning such a process would have been an observance which had nothing holy about it, indeed which had scarcely any value.

[4] But exactly which arcana lie within it is nevertheless evident from the internal sense, that is, if it is known that 'one slain in the land, lying in the field' means truth and good wiped out in the Church where good exists; that 'the city nearest to the one slain' means the truth taught by the Church whose good has been wiped out; that 'an ox's heifer by means of which no work has been done, and which has not pulled in the yoke' means the good of the external or natural man, who has not as yet, through enslavement to evil desires, drawn falsities into his faith and evils into his life; that 'a barren valley which is neither tilled nor sown' means the natural mind that is not cultivated with truths or forms of the good of faith owing to lack of knowledge; that 'breaking its neck in the valley' means purification, on account of absence of blame because it was due to lack of knowledge; and that 'washing the hand' means being absolved from that atrocious crime. Once these things are known it is evident that 'shedding innocent blood' means wiping out Divine Truth and Good that come from the Lord, thus the Lord Himself as He exists with a member of the Church.

[5] It should be recognized that this entire process represented in heaven the kind of crime that had no blame attached to the commission of it because it was due to ignorance that had innocence within it and was therefore as something not evil. Each detail within that process, even the smallest, represented some essential aspect of the reality portrayed by the whole. But which aspect each one represented is clear from the internal sense.

'One who has been slain' is truth and good that have been wiped out, see 4503.

'The land' is the Church, 662, 1066, 1067, 1262, 1413, 1607, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end), 2928, 3355, 4447, 4535, 5577, 8011, 8732.

'The field' is the Church in respect of good, thus the Church's good, 2971, 3310, 3766, 4982, 7502, 7571, 9139.

'The city' is teachings presenting the truth, thus the truth taught by the Church, 402, 2268, 2449, 2712, 2943, 3216, 4492, 4493.

'Ox' is the good of the external or natural man, 2180, 2566, 2781, 9134, so that 'a heifer' is good in its infancy, 1824, 1825.

[6] 'No work had been done by it, and it had not pulled in the yoke', it is evident, means that up to then it had not, owing to lack of knowledge, served falsities and evils; for 'working' and 'pulling in the yoke' mean serving.

'A valley' is the lower mind, which is called the natural mind, 3417, 4715; 'a barren valley' is that mind when devoid of truths and forms of good, 3908; so that 'a valley which is neither tilled nor sown' is the natural mind not yet cultivated with truths and forms of good, thus which is still lacking in knowledge, 'the seed with which it is sown' being the truth of faith, 1025, 1447, 1610, 1940, 2848, 3038, 3373, 3671, 6158.

'Breaking the neck' is expiation, because the slaughter of various beasts, like the offering of sacrifice, meant expiation.

'Washing the hand' means purification from falsities and evils, 3147; here therefore it means purification from that atrocious crime; for 'shedding blood' in general means violence done to goodness and truth, 9127, so that 'shedding innocent blood' means wiping out what is Divine residing with a person and comes from the Lord, thus the Lord Himself residing with that person; for truth and good residing with a person are the Lord Himself since they come from Him.

[7] The like is meant by 'shedding innocent blood' in Deuteronomy 19:10; 27:25; Isaiah 59:3, 7; Jeremiah 2:34; 7:6; 19:4; 22:3, 17; Joel 3:19; Psalms 94:21. 'One who is innocent' means in the proximate sense someone who is blameless and also free from evil, to which people also bore witness in former times by washing their hands, Psalms 26:6; 73:13; Matthew 27:24; John 18:38; 19:4. The reason for this is that good which comes from the Lord and resides with a person is blameless and free from evil; this good is the good of innocence in the internal sense, as has been shown. But good that is blameless and free from evil as it exists in the external man, which is exterior good, is called 'righteous', as also in David,

The throne of perdition will not be linked to You - those who gather themselves together against the soul of the righteous and condemn innocent blood. Psalms 94:20-21.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 661

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661. 'To destroy all flesh in which there is the spirit of life 1 [from] under the heavens' means that all the descendants of the Most Ancient Church would destroy themselves. This is clear from what has just been stated and also from the description of them given already to the effect that step by step they obtained by heredity from their forefathers a mental constitution that resulted in their being steeped more than anybody else in most dreadful persuasions. This came about chiefly because they plunged into their desires the doctrinal matters concerning faith which they had in their possession; and in so doing became such. The situation has been utterly different with people who have no doctrinal matters concerning faith in their possession and who live altogether in ignorance. They are incapable of doing the same, and so are incapable of profaning holy things, and in so doing of closing off the road for remnants. Consequently they are not capable of driving the Lord's angels away from themselves.

[2] As has been stated, remnants are all things of innocence, all those of charity, all those of mercy, and all those of the truth of faith, which a person has acquired from the Lord and learned since early childhood. Every single one of them lies stored away. And if a person did not acquire them, no innocence, charity, or mercy could possibly be present in his thinking and actions, and so no good and truth at all could be present. He would then be worse than any fierce monster, as he would also be if he did possess remnants of such things and yet so blocked their path with filthy desires and dreadful false persuasions that they could not do their work. Such was the nature of the people before the Flood who destroyed themselves and who are meant by 'all flesh in which there is the spirit of life 1 [from] under the heavens'. As shown already, 'flesh' means the whole of mankind in general and the bodily-minded man in particular. 'The spirit of life 1 ' means all life in general, but in a strict sense it was the life in people who had been regenerated. Here therefore the final descendants of the Most Ancient Church are meant. They are here called 'the spirit of life 1 ' or, as in Chapter 7:22 below, 'in whose nostrils is the breath of the spirit of life 1 ' because although no life of faith remained with them they nevertheless derived from their forefathers something of that Church's seed, which they stifled. 'Flesh under the heavens' means that which is merely bodily, 'the heavens' being things constituting man's understanding of truth and his will for good. When these have been separated from what is bodily, a person can stay alive no longer. That which sustains him is his conjunction with heaven, that is, with the Lord by way of heaven.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, of lives.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.