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Leviticus 18

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1 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

2 λαλέω-VA--AAD2S ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM καί-C εἶπον-VF2-FAI2S πρός-P αὐτός- D--APM ἐγώ- P--NS κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GP

3 κατά-P ὁ- A--APN ἐπιτήδευμα-N3M-APN γῆ-N1--GSF *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF ἐν-P ὅς- --DSF καταοἰκέω-VAI-AAI2P ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--DSF οὐ-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2P καί-C κατά-P ὁ- A--APN ἐπιτήδευμα-N3M-APN γῆ-N1--GSF *χανααν-N---GS εἰς-P ὅς- --ASF ἐγώ- P--NS εἰςἄγω-V1--PAI1S σύ- P--AP ἐκεῖ-D οὐ-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2P καί-C ὁ- A--DPN νόμιμος-A1--DPN αὐτός- D--GPM οὐ-D πορεύομαι-VF--FMI2P

4 ὁ- A--APN κρίμα-N3M-APN ἐγώ- P--GS ποιέω-VF--FAI2P καί-C ὁ- A--APN πρόσταγμα-N3M-APN ἐγώ- P--GS φυλάσσω-VF--FMI2P πορεύομαι-V1--PMN ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPN ἐγώ- P--NS κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GP

5 καί-C φυλάσσω-VF--FMI2P πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN πρόσταγμα-N3M-APN ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN κρίμα-N3M-APN ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2P αὐτός- D--APN ὅς- --APN ποιέω-VA--AAPNSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--NSM ζάω-VF--FMI3S ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPN ἐγώ- P--NS κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GP

6 ἄνθρωπος-N2--NSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--NSM πρός-P πᾶς-A3--APN οἰκεῖος-A1A-APN σάρξ-N3K-GSF αὐτός- D--GSM οὐ-D προςἔρχομαι-VF--FMI3S ἀποκαλύπτω-VA--AAN ἀσχημοσύνη-N1--ASF ἐγώ- P--NS κύριος-N2--NSM

7 ἀσχημοσύνη-N1--ASF πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GS καί-C ἀσχημοσύνη-N1--ASF μήτηρ-N3--GSF σύ- P--GS οὐ-D ἀποκαλύπτω-VF--FAI2S μήτηρ-N3--NSF γάρ-X σύ- P--GS εἰμί-V9--PAI3S καί-C οὐ-D ἀποκαλύπτω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF ἀσχημοσύνη-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSF

8 ἀσχημοσύνη-N1--ASF γυνή-N3K-GSF πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GS οὐ-D ἀποκαλύπτω-VF--FAI2S ἀσχημοσύνη-N1--NSF πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GS εἰμί-V9--PAI3S

9 ἀσχημοσύνη-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSF ἀδελφή-N1--GSF σύ- P--GS ἐκ-P πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GS ἤ-C ἐκ-P μήτηρ-N3--GSF σύ- P--GS ἐνδογενής-A1C-GSF ἤ-C γεννάω-VM--XMPGSF ἔξω-D οὐ-D ἀποκαλύπτω-VF--FAI2S ἀσχημοσύνη-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSF

10 ἀσχημοσύνη-N1--ASF θυγάτηρ-N3--GSF υἱός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS ἤ-C θυγάτηρ-N3--GSF θυγάτηρ-N3--GSF σύ- P--GS οὐ-D ἀποκαλύπτω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF ἀσχημοσύνη-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GPF ὅτι-C σός-A1--NSF ἀσχημοσύνη-N1--NSF εἰμί-V9--PAI3S

11 ἀσχημοσύνη-N1--ASF θυγάτηρ-N3--GSF γυνή-N3K-GSF πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GS οὐ-D ἀποκαλύπτω-VF--FAI2S ὁμοπάτριος-A1A-NSF ἀδελφή-N1--NSF σύ- P--GS εἰμί-V9--PAI3S οὐ-D ἀποκαλύπτω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF ἀσχημοσύνη-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSF

12 ἀσχημοσύνη-N1--ASF ἀδελφή-N1--GSF πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GS οὐ-D ἀποκαλύπτω-VF--FAI2S οἰκεῖος-A1A-NSF γάρ-X πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GS εἰμί-V9--PAI3S

13 ἀσχημοσύνη-N1--ASF ἀδελφή-N1--GSF μήτηρ-N3--GSF σύ- P--GS οὐ-D ἀποκαλύπτω-VF--FAI2S οἰκεῖος-A1A-NSF γάρ-X μήτηρ-N3--GSF σύ- P--GS εἰμί-V9--PAI3S

14 ἀσχημοσύνη-N1--ASF ἀδελφός-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GS οὐ-D ἀποκαλύπτω-VF--FAI2S καί-C πρός-P ὁ- A--ASF γυνή-N3K-ASF αὐτός- D--GSM οὐ-D εἰςἔρχομαι-VF--FMI2S συγγενής-A3H-NSF γάρ-X σύ- P--GS εἰμί-V9--PAI3S

15 ἀσχημοσύνη-N1--ASF νύμφη-N1--GSF σύ- P--GS οὐ-D ἀποκαλύπτω-VF--FAI2S γυνή-N3K-NSF γάρ-X υἱός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS εἰμί-V9--PAI3S οὐ-D ἀποκαλύπτω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF ἀσχημοσύνη-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSF

16 ἀσχημοσύνη-N1--ASF γυνή-N3K-GSF ἀδελφός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS οὐ-D ἀποκαλύπτω-VF--FAI2S ἀσχημοσύνη-N1--NSF ἀδελφός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS εἰμί-V9--PAI3S

17 ἀσχημοσύνη-N1--ASF γυνή-N3K-GSF καί-C θυγάτηρ-N3--GSF αὐτός- D--GSF οὐ-D ἀποκαλύπτω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF θυγάτηρ-N3--ASF ὁ- A--GSM υἱός-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ὁ- A--ASF θυγάτηρ-N3--ASF ὁ- A--GSF θυγάτηρ-N3--GSF αὐτός- D--GSF οὐ-D λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2S ἀποκαλύπτω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--ASF ἀσχημοσύνη-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GPF οἰκεῖος-A1A-NPF γάρ-X σύ- P--GS εἰμί-V9--PAI3P ἀσέβημα-N3M-NSN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S

18 γυνή-N3K-ASF ἐπί-P ἀδελφή-N1--DSF αὐτός- D--GSF οὐ-D λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2S ἀντίζηλος-N2--ASF ἀποκαλύπτω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--ASF ἀσχημοσύνη-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSF ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--DSF ἔτι-D ζάω-V3--PAPGSF αὐτός- D--GSF

19 καί-C πρός-P γυνή-N3K-ASF ἐν-P χωρίσμος-N2--DSM ἀκαθαρσία-N1A-GSF αὐτός- D--GSF οὐ-D προςἔρχομαι-VF--FMI2S ἀποκαλύπτω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--ASF ἀσχημοσύνη-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSF

20 καί-C πρός-P ὁ- A--ASF γυνή-N3K-ASF ὁ- A--GSM πλησίον-D σύ- P--GS οὐ-D δίδωμι-VF--FAI2S κοίτη-N1--ASF σπέρμα-N3M-GSN σύ- P--GS ἐκμιαίνω-VC--APN πρός-P αὐτός- D--ASF

21 καί-C ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSN σπέρμα-N3M-GSN σύ- P--GS οὐ-D δίδωμι-VF--FAI2S λατρεύω-V1--PAN ἄρχων-N3--DSM καί-C οὐ-D βεβηλόω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--ASN ἅγιος-A1A-ASN ἐγώ- P--NS κύριος-N2--NSM

22 καί-C μετά-P ἄρσην-A3--GSN οὐ-D κοιμάω-VC--FPI2S κοίτη-N1--ASF γυνή-N3K-GSF βδέλυγμα-N3M-NSN γάρ-X εἰμί-V9--PAI3S

23 καί-C πρός-P πᾶς-A3--ASN τετράπους-A1C-ASN οὐ-D δίδωμι-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF κοίτη-N1--ASF σύ- P--GS εἰς-P σπερματισμός-N2--ASM ἐκμιαίνω-VC--APN πρός-P αὐτός- D--ASN καί-C γυνή-N3K-NSF οὐ-D ἵστημι-VF--FMI3S πρός-P πᾶς-A3--ASN τετράπους-A1C-ASN βιβάζω-VC--APN μυσερός-A1A-NSN γάρ-X εἰμί-V9--PAI3S

24 μή-D μιαίνω-V1--PMI2P ἐν-P πᾶς-A3--DPN οὗτος- D--DPN ἐν-P πᾶς-A3--DPN γάρ-X οὗτος- D--DPN μιαίνω-VCI-API3P ὁ- A--NPN ἔθνος-N3E-NPN ὅς- --APN ἐγώ- P--NS ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-V1--PAI1S πρό-P πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN σύ- P--GP

25 καί-C μιαίνω-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--NSF γῆ-N1--NSF καί-C ἀντι ἀποδίδωμι-VAI-AAI1S ἀδικία-N1A-ASF αὐτός- D--DPM διά-P αὐτός- D--ASF καί-C προςὀχθίζω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSF γῆ-N1--NSF ὁ- A--DPM ἐν καταἧμαι-V5--PMPDPM ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--GSF

26 καί-C φυλάσσω-VF--FMI2P πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN νόμιμος-A1--APN ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN πρόσταγμα-N3M-APN ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C οὐ-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2P ἀπό-P πᾶς-A3--GPN ὁ- A--GPN βδέλυγμα-N3M-GPN οὗτος- D--GPN ὁ- A--NSM ἐγχώριος-A1B-NSM καί-C ὁ- A--NSM προςγίγνομαι-VB--AMPNSM προσήλυτος-N2--NSM ἐν-P σύ- P--DP

27 πᾶς-A3--APN γάρ-X ὁ- A--APN βδέλυγμα-N3M-APN οὗτος- D--APN ποιέω-VAI-AAI3P ὁ- A--NPM ἄνθρωπος-N2--NPM ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF ὁ- A--NPM εἰμί-V9--PAPNPM πρότερος-A1A-NPM σύ- P--GP καί-C μιαίνω-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--NSF γῆ-N1--NSF

28 καί-C ἵνα-C μή-D προςὀχθίζω-VA--AAS3S σύ- P--DP ὁ- A--NSF γῆ-N1--NSF ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN μιαίνω-V1--PAN σύ- P--AP αὐτός- D--ASF ὅς- --ASM τρόπος-N2--ASM προςὀχθίζω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--DPN ἔθνος-N3E-DPN ὁ- A--DPN πρό-P σύ- P--GP

29 ὅτι-C πᾶς-A3--NSM ὅς- --NSM ἄν-X ποιέω-VA--AAS3S ἀπό-P πᾶς-A3--GPN ὁ- A--GPN βδέλυγμα-N3M-GPN οὗτος- D--GPN ἐκὀλεθρεύω-VC--FPI3P ὁ- A--NPF ψυχή-N1--NPF ὁ- A--NPF ποιέω-V2--PAPNPF ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GPM

30 καί-C φυλάσσω-VF--FAI2P ὁ- A--APN πρόσταγμα-N3M-APN ἐγώ- P--GS ὅπως-C μή-D ποιέω-VA--AAS2P ἀπό-P πᾶς-A3--GPN ὁ- A--GPN νόμιμος-A1--GPN ὁ- A--GPN βδελύσσω-VK--XPPGPN ὅς- --APN γίγνομαι-VX--XAI3S πρό-P ὁ- A--GSM σύ- P--AP καί-C οὐ-D μιαίνω-VC--FPI2P ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPN ὅτι-C ἐγώ- P--NS κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GP

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 235

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235. I will spue thee out of my mouth. That this signifies separation from knowledges derived from the Word is evident from the signification of spuing, when by the Lord, as being separation; not that the Lord separates them from Himself, but that they separate themselves from the Lord. The expression to spue is used, because the subject treated of is the lukewarm; and in the world what is lukewarm causes vomiting. This is also from correspondence; for the food which man takes corresponds to knowledges, and consequently, in the Word, signifies knowledges; therefore separation from them signifies non-admission; but because those who are here treated of do admit something from the Word, it signifies casting out, or vomiting (that food, from correspondence, signifies knowledges and intelligence therefrom, may be seen in Arcana Coelestia 3114, 4459, 4792, 5147, 5293, 5340, 5342, 5410, 5426, 5576, 5582, 5588, 5655, 8562; for knowledges nourish the internal man, or spirit, as food nourishes the external man, or body, n. 4459, 5293, 5576, 6277, 8418); and from the signification of out of the mouth, when said of the Lord, as being out of the Word. The reason why out of the mouth, when said of the Lord, signifies the Word is, that the Word is Divine truth, and this proceeds from the Lord, and what proceeds from Him and flows into man is said to be out of the mouth, although it is not out of the mouth, but is as light from the sun. For the Lord above the heavens, where the angels are, appears as a Sun; and the light therefrom is Divine truth, from which angels and men have all their intelligence and wisdom (as may be seen in the work, Heaven and Hell 116-125, and 126-140). It is therefore evident that by I will spue thee out of my mouth, is signified to separate from Divine truth, or, what amounts to the same, from knowledges derived from the Word.

[2] That those who are lukewarm, that is, neither cold nor hot, as those are who live from the doctrine of faith alone and justification thereby, of which we have spoken just above, are separated from knowledges derived from the Word, is not known to themselves, for they believe that they possess knowledges more than all others; but still they do not, indeed, they have scarcely any knowledge. The reason of this is, that the principles of their doctrine and religion are false; and from false principles nothing but falsities follow; therefore, when reading the Word, they keep the mind fixed in their falsities; consequently they either do not see truths, or if they do, they pass by or falsify them. The false principles referred to are, that salvation is by faith alone, and that man is justified by that faith. Such persons might know, if they would, that they are separated from knowledges derived from the Word, and that they do not see truths. For what is more frequently said by the Lord than that they ought to keep His words, His commandments, and do His will; and that every one shall be rewarded according to his deeds; as also that the whole Word is founded upon two commandments, which are, to love God, and to love the neighbour, and that to love God is to do His precept (John 14:21, 23, 24)? That these must be done in order to salvation, is said a thousand times in both Testaments; also that to hear and to know them is to no purpose unless they are done. But do those who have confirmed themselves in faith alone, and justification thereby, see those things? and if they do see them, do they not falsify them? This is why such persons have no doctrine of life, but a doctrine of faith alone; when nevertheless it is the life that forms the man of the church, and those things become his faith which enter into his life.

[3] That such persons are separated from knowledges derived from the Word is evident also from this, that they do not know that they will live as men after the death of the body; that it is the spirit in them which lives; that heaven and also hell are from the human race; that they know nothing at all of heaven and heavenly joy; neither of hell and infernal fire; thus nothing about the spiritual world; nothing about the internal or spiritual sense of the Word; about the glorification of the Lord's Human; about regeneration; about temptation, and about Baptism and what it involves; nothing about the Holy Supper, and about what flesh and blood, or bread and wine, therein signify; nothing about free-will; nothing about the internal man; nothing about charity, the neighbour, good, and love; neither do they know what remission of sins is; besides many other things contained in the Word. I have also heard the angels say that, when they are permitted to look into the church and see those who believe themselves to be intelligent from doctrine, they see mere thick darkness, and such intelligent ones, as it were, deep under waves.

[4] There are two reasons why they are separated from knowledges derived from the Word. The first is that they cannot be enlightened from the Lord; for the Lord flows into the good of man, and from that good enlightens him in truths, that is, He flows into man's love, and thence into his faith. The other reason is that they profane truths by falsifications; and those who do this are separated from truths themselves while they live in the world, so that they do not know them; but in the other life they reject all the things which, during their abode in the world, they had known from the Word. Both these separations are meant by being vomited out of the mouth. Similar things are meant by vomiting elsewhere in the Word; as in the following passages; in Isaiah:

"Jehovah hath mingled in the midst of Egypt a spirit of perversities; whence they have caused Egypt to go astray in every work thereof, even as a drunkard goeth astray in his vomit " (19:14).

Egypt signifies the knowledge (scientia) of things, both spiritual and natural; by mingling in the midst thereof a spirit of perversities is signified to pervert and falsify those things; by a drunkard are signified those who are insane in spiritual things; and, inasmuch as truths mingled with falsities are cast out, it is therefore said, "as a drunkard goeth astray in his vomit." (That Egypt signifies knowledge (scientia), may be seen, Arcana Coelestia 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462, 5700, 5702, 6015, 6651, 6679, 6683, 6692, 7296, and also the scientifics of the church, n. 7296, 9340, 9391; that the drunken signify those who are insane in spiritual things, n. 1072.)

[5] In Jeremiah:

"Drink ye, and be drunken, and spew and fall, and rise no more, because of the sword" (25:27).

To drink and be drunken is to imbibe falsities and mingle them with truths, and hence to be insane; to spew and fall, is altogether to cast out things falsified; the sword because of which they shall rise no more, signifies falsity destroying and vastating truth (see Arcana Coelestia 2799, 4499, 7102). It is therefore evident what is meant by spewing and falling.

Again:

"Make Moab drunken, because he hath lifted himself up against Jehovah, that he may wallow in his vomit" (48:26).

Moab signifies those who adulterate the goods of the church wherefore vomiting is said of them.

[6] Also in Habakkuk:

"Woe unto him that maketh a companion to drink even in being drunken, that thou mayest look upon their nakednesses. Thou shalt be satiated with shame more than glory; drink thou, also, and let thy foreskin be discovered; the cup of Jehovah shall go about unto thee, so that shameful spewing shall be upon glory " (2:15, 16).

To drink in being drunken, also signifies to imbibe truths and mingle them with falsities; the nakednesses upon which they look signifies the deprivation of truth and of intelligence therefrom (see Arcana Coelestia 1073, 5433, 9960); the foreskin which shall be discovered, signifies the defilement of good (see Arcana Coelestia 2056, 3412, 3413, 4462, 7225, 7245); glory signifies Divine truth, consequently the Word (see Arcana Coelestia 4809, 5922, 8267, 8427, 9429). It is therefore evident what is signified by shameful spewing upon glory.

[7] In Isaiah:

"These err through wine; through strong drink they wander out of the way; the priest and the prophet err through strong drink, they are swallowed up of wine, they err among the seeing, they stumble in judgment. Nay! all tables are full of the vomit of filthiness; there is no place. Whom shall he teach knowledge?" (28:7-9).

Here wine and strong drink, through which they are said to err, signify truths mingled with falsities; the priest and the prophet signify those who teach goods and truths, and, in the abstract, the goods and truths of the church; those who err among the seeing signify those who were about to see truths; to stumble in judgment signifies insanity; tables signify all those things which should nourish the spiritual life, for by tables are meant the food which is upon them, and food signifies all truths and goods, because these nourish spiritual life. Here, therefore, by tables being full of vomit and filthiness are signified the same things falsified and adulterated.

[8] In Moses:

"Defile not yourselves in any of these things; for in all these the nations are defiled which I cast out before you. And the land is defiled; therefore I do visit the iniquity thereof upon it, and the land itself vomiteth out her inhabitants; that the land spew not you out also when ye defile it, as it vomited out the nations that were before you" (Leviticus 18:24, 25, 28).

By the subject here treated of is meant all kinds of adulteries, by which, in the spiritual sense, are meant all kinds of adulterations of good and falsifications of truth, or profanations; and because evils and goods, as also falsities of evil and truths of good, cannot be together, but are cast out, therefore it is said that the land, that is the church, has vomited them out. From these things it is now evident what is signified by vomiting, I will vomit thee out of my mouth.

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.