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Lamentations 5

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1 μιμνήσκω-VS--APD2S κύριος-N2--VSM ὅς- --NSM τις- I--ASN γίγνομαι-VCI-API3S ἐγώ- P--DP ἐπιβλέπω-VA--AAD2S καί-C ὁράω-VB--AAD2S ὁ- A--ASM ὀνειδισμός-N2--ASM ἐγώ- P--GP

2 κληρονομία-N1A-NSF ἐγώ- P--GP μεταστρέφω-VDI-API3S ἀλλότριος-A1A-DPM ὁ- A--NPM οἶκος-N2--NPM ἐγώ- P--GP ξένος-A1--DPM

3 ὀρφανός-A1--NPM γίγνομαι-VCI-API1P οὐ-D ὑποἄρχω-V1--PAI3S πατήρ-N3--NSM μήτηρ-N3--NPF ἐγώ- P--GP ὡς-C ὁ- A--NPF χήρα-N1A-NPF

4 ἐκ-P ἡμέρα-N1A-GPF ἐγώ- P--GP ξύλον-N2N-NPN ἐγώ- P--GP ἐν-P ἄλλαγμα-N3M-DSN ἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S

5 ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASM τράχηλος-N2--ASM ἐγώ- P--GP διώχω-VCI-API1P κοπιάζω-VAI-AAI1P οὐ-D ἀναπαύω-VCI-API1P

6 *αἴγυπτος-N2--DSF δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S χείρ-N3--ASF *ασσουρ-N---DSF εἰς-P πλησμονή-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GPF

7 ὁ- A--NPM πατήρ-N3--NPM ἐγώ- P--GP ἁμαρτάνω-VBI-AAI3P οὐ-D ὑποἄρχω-V1--PAI3P ἐγώ- P--NP ὁ- A--APN ἀνόμημα-N3M-APN αὐτός- D--GPM ὑποἔχω-VBI-AAI1P

8 δοῦλος-N2--NPM κυριεύω-VAI-AAI3P ἐγώ- P--GP λυτρόω-V4--PMPNSM οὐ-D εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF χείρ-N3--GSF αὐτός- D--GPM

9 ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF ψυχή-N1--DPF ἐγώ- P--GP εἰςφέρω-VF--FAI1P ἄρτος-N2--ASM ἐγώ- P--GP ἀπό-P πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN ῥομφαία-N1A-GSF ὁ- A--GSF ἐρῆμος-N2--GSF

10 ὁ- A--NSN δέρμα-N3M-NSN ἐγώ- P--GP ὡς-C κλίβανος-A1--NSM πελιόομαι-VCI-API3S συνσπάω-VSI-API3P ἀπό-P πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN καταιγίς-N3D-GPF λιμός-N2--GSM

11 γυνή-N3K-APF ἐν-P *σιων-N---DSF ταπεινόω-VAI-AAI3P παρθένος-N2--APF ἐν-P πόλις-N3I-DPF *ιουδα-N---GSM

12 ἄρχων-N3--NPM ἐν-P χείρ-N3--DPF αὐτός- D--GPM κρεμάζω-VSI-API3P πρεσβύτερος-A1A-NPMC οὐ-D δοξάζω-VSI-API3P

13 ἐκλεκτός-A1--NPM κλαυθμός-N2--ASM ἀναλαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3P καί-C νεανίσκος-N2--NPM ἐν-P ξύλον-N2N-DSN ἀσθενέω-VAI-AAI3P

14 καί-C πρεσβύτης-N1M-NPM ἀπό-P πύλη-N1--GSF καταπαύω-VAI-AAI3P ἐκλεκτός-A1--NPM ἐκ-P ψαλμός-N2--GPM αὐτός- D--GPM καταπαύω-VAI-AAI3P

15 καταλύω-VAI-AAI3S χαρά-N1A-NSF καρδία-N1A-GSF ἐγώ- P--GP στρέφω-VDI-API3S εἰς-P πένθος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--NSM χορός-N2--NSM ἐγώ- P--GP

16 πίπτω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM στέφανος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GSF κεφαλή-N1--GSF ἐγώ- P--GP οὐαί-I δή-X ἐγώ- P--DP ὅτι-C ἁμαρτάνω-VBI-AAI1P

17 περί-P οὗτος- D--GSM γίγνομαι-VCI-API3S ὀδυνηρός-A1A-NSF ὁ- A--NSF καρδία-N1A-NSF ἐγώ- P--GP περί-P οὗτος- D--GSM σκοτάζω-VAI-AAI3P ὁ- A--NPM ὀφθαλμός-N2--NPM ἐγώ- P--GP

18 ἐπί-P ὄρος-N3E-ASN *σιων-N---GSF ὅτι-C ἀπο ἀναἵζω-VCI-API3S ἀλώπηξ-N3K-NPF διαἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3P ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSF

19 σύ- P--NS δέ-X κύριος-N2--VSM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM αἰών-N3W-ASM καταοἰκέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--NSM θρόνος-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS εἰς-P γενεά-N1A-ASF καί-C γενεά-N1A-ASF

20 ἵνα-C τίς- I--ASN εἰς-P νεῖκος-N3E-ASN ἐπιλανθάνω-VF--FMI2S ἐγώ- P--GP καταλείπω-VF--FAI2S ἐγώ- P--AP εἰς-P μακρότης-N3T-GSM ἡμέρα-N1A-GPF

21 ἐπιστρέφω-VA--AAD2S ἐγώ- P--AP κύριος-N2--VSM πρός-P σύ- P--AS καί-C ἐπιστρέφω-VD--FPI1P καί-C ἀνακαινίζω-VA--AAD2S ἡμέρα-N1A-GSF ἐγώ- P--GP καθώς-D ἔμπροσθεν-D

22 ὅτι-C ἀποὠθέω-V2--PMPNSM ἀποὠθέω-VA--AAS1S ἐγώ- P--AP ὀργίζω-VSI-API2S ἐπί-P ἐγώ- P--AP ἕως-C σφόδρα-D

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 488

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488. As has been stated, 'days' means states in general, and 'years' states in particular. This too becomes clear from the Word, as in Ezekiel,

You have brought your days near, and you have come even to your years. Ezekiel 22:4.

This refers to people who behave abominably and sin to the fullest extent, and so 'days' has reference in this case to such people's state in general, 'years' to that state in particular.

In David,

You will add days to the king's days; and his years as generation after generation! Psalms 61:6.

This refers to the Lord and His kingdom, where again 'days' and 'years' stand for the state of His kingdom.

In the same author,

I have considered the days of old, the years of long ago. Psalms 77:5.

Here 'days of old' is states of the Most Ancient Church, and 'years of long ago' states of the Ancient Church. In Isaiah,

The day of vengeance was in My heart, and the year of My redeemed has come. Isaiah 63:4.

This stands for the final times, where 'the day of vengeance' stands for a state of condemnation, and 'the year of the redeemed' for a state of blessedness.

Similarly, in the same prophet,

To proclaim the year of Jehovah's good pleasure, and the day of vengeance for our God; to comfort all who mourn. Isaiah 61:2.

Here again 'days' and also 'years' are mentioned and mean states.

In Jeremiah,

Renew our days as of old. Lamentations 5:21.

Here 'days' plainly stands for state.

[2] In Joel,

The day of Jehovah is coming, for it is near, a day of darkness and thick darkness, a tiny of cloud and gloom, as has never happened of old, nor will be again after it through the years of generation after generation. Joel 2:1-2, 11.

Here 'day' stands for a state of darkness, thick darkness, cloud and gloom - a state of individuals in particular and of all in general.

In Zechariah,

I will remove the iniquity of this land in a single day. On that day you will shout, each to his companion, under his vine and under his fig tree. Zechariah 3:9-10.

And elsewhere in Zechariah,

There will be one tiny, it is known to Jehovah, which is neither day nor night, and at evening time there will be light. Zechariah 14:7.

State is clearly meant here, for it is said that 'it will be a day, which is neither day nor night; at evening time there will be light'.

The same meaning is also clear from the following in the Decalogue,

Honour your father and your mother, that your days may be prolonged, and that it may be well with you in the land. Deuteronomy 5:16; 25:15.

Here 'a prolonging of days' does not mean living on into old age but a state that is happy.

[3] In the sense of the letter 'day' cannot be seen to mean anything other than a period of time, but in the internal sense it means a state. Angels, who abide in the internal sense of the Word, do not know what a period of time is, for the activity of the sun and moon with them does not produce divisions of time. As a consequence they do not know what a day or a year is, but only what states and changes of state are. This is why among angels, who abide in the internal sense of the Word, anything connected with matter, space, and time, goes unnoticed, as with the following usages in the sense of the letter in Ezekiel,

The day is near, even the day of Jehovah is near, a day of cloud; it will be a time of the nations. Ezekiel 30:3.

And in Joel,

Alas for the day! For the day of Jehovah is near, and as destruction. Joel 1:15.

Here 'a day of cloud' stands for cloud or falsity, 'a day of the nations' for the nations or wickedness, and 'the day of Jehovah' for vastation. When the concept of time is removed there remains the concept of the state of the things existing during that period of time. The same applies to the days and the years that are mentioned so many times in this chapter.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.