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Lamentations 2

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1 πῶς-D γνοφόω-VAI-AAI3S ἐν-P ὀργή-N1--DSF αὐτός- D--GSM κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--ASF θυγάτηρ-N3--ASF *σιων-N---GSF καταῥίπτω-VAI-AAI3S ἐκ-P οὐρανός-N2--GSM εἰς-P γῆ-N1--ASF δόξασμα-N3M-ASN *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM καί-C οὐ-D μιμνήσκω-VSI-API3S ὑποποδίον-N2N-GSN πούς-N3D-GPM αὐτός- D--GSM ἐν-P ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὀργή-N1--GSF αὐτός- D--GSM

2 καταποντίζω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM οὐ-D φείδομαι-VA--AMPNSM πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN ὡραῖος-A1A-APN *ἰακώβ-N---GSM κατααἱρέω-VBI-AAI3S ἐν-P θυμός-N2--DSM αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--APN ὀχύρωμα-N3M-APN ὁ- A--GSF θυγάτηρ-N3--GSF *ιουδα-N---GSM κολλάω-VAI-AAI3S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF βεβηλόω-VAI-AAI3S βασιλεύς-N3V-ASM αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ἄρχων-N3--APM αὐτός- D--GSF

3 συνκλαίω-VAI-AAI3S ἐν-P ὀργή-N1--DSF θυμός-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM πᾶς-A3--NSN κέρας-N3T-NSN *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ἀποστρέφω-VAI-AAI3S ὀπίσω-D δεξιός-A1A-ASF αὐτός- D--GSM ἀπό-P πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN ἐχθρός-A1A-GSM καί-C ἀναἅπτω-VAI-AAI3S ἐν-P *ἰακώβ-N---DSM ὡς-C πῦρ-N3--ASN φλόξ-N3G-ASF καί-C καταἐσθίω-VBI-AAI3S πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN κύκλος-N2--DSM

4 ἐντείνω-VAI-AAI3S τόξον-N2N-ASN αὐτός- D--GSM ὡς-C ἐχθρός-A1A-NSM στερεόω-VAI-AAI3S δεξιός-A1A-ASF αὐτός- D--GSM ὡς-C ὑπεναντίος-A1A-NSM καί-C ἀποκτείνω-VAI-AAI3S πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN ἐπιθύμημα-N3M-APN ὀφθαλμός-N2--GPM ἐγώ- P--GS ἐν-P σκηνή-N1--DSF θυγάτηρ-N3--GSF *σιων-N---GSF ἐκχέω-V2I-IAI3S ὡς-C πῦρ-N3--ASN ὁ- A--ASM θυμός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM

5 γίγνομαι-VCI-API3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὡς-C ἐχθρός-A1A-NSM καταποντίζω-VAI-AAI3S *ἰσραήλ-N---ASM καταποντίζω-VAI-AAI3S πᾶς-A1S-APF ὁ- A--APF βάρις-N3I-APF αὐτός- D--GSF διαφθείρω-V1I-IAI3S ὁ- A--APN ὀχύρωμα-N3M-APN αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C πληθύνω-V1I-IAI3S ὁ- A--DSF θυγάτηρ-N3--DSF *ιουδα-N---GSM ταπεινόω-V4--PMPASF καί-C ταπεινόω-VM--XMPASF

6 καί-C διαπετάζω-VAI-AAI3S ὡς-C ἄμπελος-N2--ASF ὁ- A--ASN σκήνωμα-N3M-ASN αὐτός- D--GSM διαφθείρω-V1I-IAI3S ἑορτή-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM ἐπιλανθάνω-VBI-AMI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὅς- --NSM ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S ἐν-P *σιων-N---DSF ἑορτή-N1--GSF καί-C σάββατον-N2N-GSN καί-C παραὀξύνω-VAI-AAI3S ἐμβρίμημα-N3M-DSN ὀργή-N1--GSF αὐτός- D--GSM βασιλεύς-N3V-ASM καί-C ἱερεύς-N3V-ASM καί-C ἄρχων-N3--ASM

7 ἀποὠθέω-VAI-AMI3S κύριος-N2--NSM θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN αὐτός- D--GSM ἀποτινάσσω-VAI-AAI3S ἁγίασμα-N3M-ASN αὐτός- D--GSM συντρίβω-VAI-AAI3S ἐν-P χείρ-N3--DSF ἐχθρός-A1A-GSM τεῖχος-N3E-ASN βάρις-N3I-GPF αὐτός- D--GSF φωνή-N1--ASF δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3P ἐν-P οἶκος-N2--DSM κύριος-N2--GSM ὡς-C ἐν-P ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ἑορτή-N1--GSF

8 καί-C ἐπιστρέφω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GSN διαφθείρω-VA--AAN τεῖχος-N3E-ASN θυγάτηρ-N3--GSF *σιων-N---GSF ἐκτείνω-VAI-AAI3S μέτρον-N2N-ASN οὐ-D ἀποστρέφω-VAI-AAI3S χείρ-N3--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM ἀπό-P καταπάτημα-N3M-GSN καί-C πενθέω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN προτείχισμα-N3M-ASN καί-C τεῖχος-N3E-ASN ὁμοθυμαδόν-D ἀσθενέω-VAI-AAI3S

9 ἐνπαγάομαι-VAI-AAI3P εἰς-P γῆ-N1--ASF πύλη-N1--NPF αὐτός- D--GSF ἀποὀλλύω-VAI-AAI3S καί-C συντρίβω-VAI-AAI3S μοχλός-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSF βασιλεύς-N3V-ASM αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ἄρχων-N3--APM αὐτός- D--GSF ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPN ἔθνος-N3E-DPN οὐ-D εἰμί-V9--PAI3S νόμος-N2--NSM καί-C γέ-X προφήτης-N1M-NPM αὐτός- D--GSF οὐ-D ὁράω-VBI-AAI3P ὅρασις-N3I-ASF παρά-P κύριος-N2--GSM

10 καταἵζω-VAI-AAI3P εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF σιωπάω-VAI-AAI3P πρεσβύτερος-A1A-NPMC θυγάτηρ-N3--GSF *σιων-N---GSF ἀναβιβάζω-VAI-AAI3P χοῦς-N3--ASM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF κεφαλή-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GPM περιζώννυμι-VAI-AMI3P σάκκος-N2--APM καταἄγω-VBI-AAI3P εἰς-P γῆ-N1--ASF ἀρχηγός-N2--APM παρθένος-N2--APF ἐν-P *ἰερουσαλήμ-N---DSF

11 ἐκλείπω-VBI-AAI3P ἐν-P δάκρυ-N3--DPN ὁ- A--NPM ὀφθαλμός-N2--NPM ἐγώ- P--GS ταράσσω-VQI-API3S ὁ- A--NSF καρδία-N1A-NSF ἐγώ- P--GS ἐκχέω-VCI-API3S εἰς-P γῆ-N1--ASF ὁ- A--NSF δόξα-N1S-NSF ἐγώ- P--GS ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN σύντριμμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSF θυγάτηρ-N3--GSF ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM ἐγώ- P--GS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN ἐκλείπω-VB--AAN νήπιος-A1A-NPN καί-C θηλάζω-V1--PAPNPN ἐν-P πλατύς-A3U-DPF πόλις-N3I-GSF

12 ὁ- A--DPF μήτηρ-N3--DPF αὐτός- D--GPM εἶπον-VAI-AAI3P ποῦ-D σῖτος-N2--NSM καί-C οἶνος-N2--NSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN ἐκλύω-V1--PMN αὐτός- D--APM ὡς-C τραυματίας-N1T-NSM ἐν-P πλατύς-A3U-DPF πόλις-N3I-GSF ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN ἐκχέω-V2--PMN ψυχή-N1--APF αὐτός- D--GPM εἰς-P κόλπος-N2--ASM μήτηρ-N3--GPF αὐτός- D--GPM

13 τίς- I--ASN μαρτυρέω-VA--AAS1S σύ- P--DS ἤ-C τίς- I--ASN ὁμοιόω-VF--FAI1S σύ- P--DS θυγάτηρ-N3--VSF *ἰερουσαλήμ-N---GSF τίς- I--NSM σώζω-VF--FAI3S σύ- P--AS καί-C παρακαλέω-VF--FAI3S σύ- P--AS παρθένος-N2--NSF θυγάτηρ-N3--VSF *σιων-N---GSF ὅτι-C μεγαλύνω-VCI-API3S ποτήριον-N2N-NSN συντριβή-N1--GSF σύ- P--GS τίς- I--NSM ἰάομαι-VF--FMI3S σύ- P--AS

14 προφήτης-N1M-NPM σύ- P--GS ὁράω-VBI-AAI3P σύ- P--DS μάταιος-A1A-APN καί-C ἀφροσύνη-N1--ASF καί-C οὐ-D ἀποκαλύπτω-VAI-AAI3P ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF ἀδικία-N1A-ASF σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--GSN ἐπιστρέφω-VA--AAN αἰχμαλωσία-N1A-ASF σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁράω-VBI-AAI3P σύ- P--DS λῆμμα-N3M-APN μάταιος-A1A-APN καί-C ἔξωσμα-N3M-APN

15 κροτέω-VAI-AAI3P ἐπί-P σύ- P--AS χείρ-N3--APF πᾶς-A3--NPM ὁ- A--NPM παραπορεύομαι-V1--PMPNPM ὁδός-N2--ASF συρίζω-VAI-AAI3P καί-C κινέω-VAI-AAI3P ὁ- A--ASF κεφαλή-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GPM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF θυγάτηρ-N3--ASF *ἰερουσαλήμ-N---GSF ἦ-D οὗτος- D--NSF ὁ- A--NSF πόλις-N3I-NSF ὅς- --ASF εἶπον-VF2-FAI3P στέφανος-N2--NSM δόξα-N1S-GSF εὐφροσύνη-N1--NSF πᾶς-A1S-GSF ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF

16 δια ἀναοἴγω-VAI-AAI3P ἐπί-P σύ- P--AS στόμα-N3M-ASN αὐτός- D--GPM πᾶς-A3--NPM ὁ- A--NPM ἐχθρός-A1A-NPM σύ- P--GS συρίζω-VAI-AAI3P καί-C βρύχω-VAI-AAI3P ὀδούς-N3--APM εἶπον-VAI-AAI3P καταπίνω-V1I-IAI1P αὐτός- D--ASF πλήν-D οὗτος- D--NSF ὁ- A--NSF ἡμέρα-N1A-NSF ὅς- --ASF προςδοκάω-V3I-IAI1P εὑρίσκω-VB--AAI1P αὐτός- D--ASF ὁράω-VBI-AAI1P

17 ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὅς- --NPN ἐνθυμέομαι-VCI-API3S συντελέω-VAI-AAI3S ῥῆμα-N3M-APN αὐτός- D--GSM ὅς- --APN ἐντέλλομαι-VAI-AMI3S ἐκ-P ἡμέρα-N1A-GPF ἀρχαῖος-A1A-GPM κατααἱρέω-VBI-AAI3S καί-C οὐ-D φείδομαι-VAI-AMI3S καί-C εὐφραίνω-VZI-AAI3S ἐπί-P σύ- P--AS ἐχθρός-A1A-ASM ὑψόω-VAI-AAI3S κέρας-N3T-NSN θλίβω-V1--PAPGSM σύ- P--AS

18 βοάω-VAI-AAI3S καρδία-N1A-NSF αὐτός- D--GPM πρός-P κύριος-N2--ASM τείχη-N1--NSF *σιων-N---GSF καταἄγω-VB--AAD2P ὡς-C χειμάροος-N2--APM δάκρυ-N2N-APN ἡμέρα-N1A-GSF καί-C νύξ-N3--GSF μή-D δίδωμι-VO--AAS2S ἔκνηψις-N3I-ASF σεαυτοῦ- D--DSF μή-D σιωπάω-VA--AMO3S θύγατηρ-N3--VSF ὁ- A--NSM ὀφθαλμός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS

19 ἀναἵστημι-VH--AAD2S ἀγαλλιάομαι-VA--AAD2S ἐν-P νύξ-N3--DSF εἰς-P ἀρχή-N1--APF φυλακή-N1--GSF σύ- P--GS ἐκχέω-VA--AAD2S ὡς-C ὕδωρ-N3--NSN καρδία-N1A-ASF σύ- P--GS ἀπέναντι-D πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN κύριος-N2--GSM αἴρω-VA--AAD2S πρός-P αὐτός- D--ASM χείρ-N3--APF σύ- P--GS περί-P ψυχή-N1--GSF νήπιος-A1A-GPM σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--GPM ἐκλύω-V1--PMPGPM λιμός-N2--DSM ἐπί-P ἀρχή-N1--GSF πᾶς-A1S-GPF ἔξοδος-N2--GPF

20 ὁράω-VB--AAD2S κύριος-N2--VSM καί-C ἐπιβλέπω-VA--AAD2S τίς- I--DSN ἐπιφυλλίζω-VAI-AAI2S οὕτως-D εἰ-C ἐσθίω-VF--FMI3P γυνή-N3K-NPF καρπός-N2--ASM κοιλία-N1A-GSF αὐτός- D--GPM ἐπιφυλλίς-N3D-APF ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S μάγειρος-N2--NSM φονεύω-VC--FPI3P νήπιος-A1A-APN θηλάζω-V1--PAPAPN μαστός-N2--APM ἀποκτείνω-VF2-FAI2S ἐν-P ἁγίασμα-N3M-DSN κύριος-N2--GSM ἱερεύς-N3V-ASM καί-C προφήτης-N1M-ASM

21 κοιμάω-VCI-API3P εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF ἔξοδος-N2--ASF παιδάριον-N2N-NSN καί-C πρεσβύτης-N1M-NSM παρθένος-N2--NPF ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C νεανίσκος-N2--NPM ἐγώ- P--GS πορεύομαι-VCI-API3P ἐν-P αἰχμαλωσία-N1A-DSF ἐν-P ῥομφαία-N1A-DSF καί-C ἐν-P λιμός-N2--DSM ἀποκτείνω-VAI-AAI2S ἐν-P ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὀργή-N1--GSF σύ- P--GS μαγειρεύω-VAI-AAI2S οὐ-D φείδομαι-VAI-AMI2S

22 καλέω-VAI-AAI3S ἡμέρα-N1A-ASF ἑορτή-N1--GSF παροικία-N1A-GSF ἐγώ- P--GS κυκλόθεν-D καί-C οὐ-D γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P ἐν-P ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὀργή-N1--GSF κύριος-N2--GSM ἀνασώζω-V1--PMPNSM καί-C καταλείπω-VP--XMPNSM ὡς-C ἐπικρατέω-VAI-AAI1S καί-C πληθύνω-VAI-AAI1S ἐχθρός-A1A-APM ἐγώ- P--GS πᾶς-A3--APM

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 194

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194. And thou shalt not know in what hour I will come upon thee, signifies ignorance of that time and of the state then. This is evident from the signification of "hour," as being the time when man is to die, and also his state then; and from the signification of "not knowing" it, as being ignorance. It is said "In what hour I will come upon thee," namely, "as a thief," and this means, in the sense of the letter, that the Lord will so come; but in the spiritual sense, it means that evils and falsities will steal away the knowledges that they have from the Word. For in the sense of the letter of the Word doing evil is attributed to Jehovah, or to the Lord, but in the spiritual sense the meaning is that He does evil to no one, but that man does evil to himself (See Arcana Coelestia 2447, 5798, 6071, 6991, 6997, 7533, 7632, 7643, 7679, 7710, 7877, 7926, 8227, 8228, 8284, 8483, 8632, 9010, 9128, 9306, 10431).

[2] "Hour," moreover signifies state, because all times in the Word, as a day, a week, a month, a year, an age, signify states of life, so likewise "an hour" (the reason of this may be seen in the work onHeaven and Hell 162-169, where Time in Heaven is treated of). But as "hour" means both time and state, where "hour" occurs in the Word it can scarcely be known that it signifies anything except time. As in Matthew:

A householder hired laborers into his vineyard, who labored from the third hour, the sixth, the ninth, and the eleventh, and received equal reward (Matthew 20:1-16).

These "hours" mean, in the world, times, but in heaven, states of life, since in heaven there are no hours, because times there are not measurable and divided into days and these into hours, as in the world; consequently instead of these times the angels perceive the states of life of those who die, as old men, men, youths, or children, and who have equally acquired for themselves spiritual life; "laboring in the vineyard" is acquiring for oneself spiritual life by the knowledges of truth and good from the Word applied to the uses of life; the "third," the "sixth," and the "ninth hours" signify a like state of life, for all numbers in the Word are significative, and these numbers have a similar signification. (That "vineyard" in the Word signifies the spiritual church, and with man spiritual life, see Arcana Coelestia 9139, 3220. That "three" signifies a full state, or what is complete even to the end, n. 2788, 4495, 7715, 8347, 9825; likewise "six" and "nine." But "eleven" signifies a state not yet full, and yet a receptive state such as there is with well-disposed children and infants. The "twelfth hour," to which all labored, signifies truths and goods in their fullness, n. 577, 2089, 2129, 2130, 3272, 3858, 3913. That all numbers in the Word are significative, n. 4495, 4670, 5265, 6175, 9488, 9659, 10217, 10253; and that composite numbers have a signification like that of the simple numbers from which they arise by multiplication, thus "three," "six," and "nine," have a similar signification, n. 5291, 5335, 5708, 7973.)

[3] Since "twelve" signifies truths and goods in their fullness, thus man's state of light or intelligence from these, the Lord says:

Are there not twelve hours of the day? If a man walk in the day he stumbleth not (John 11:9).

Elsewhere, also, "hours" signify states of life, as in Revelation:

Those four angels were loosed, which were prepared for the hour and day and month and year, that they should kill the third part of men (Revelation 9:15).

The times here mentioned mean the states of evil with man, as will be seen in the explanation of these words hereafter. From this it is now evident that "Thou shalt not know in what hour I will come upon thee," means not only that one is ignorant of the time of death but also of the state of life at that time which will continue to eternity; for such as the state of man's past life is, even to the end, such he remains to eternity.

[4] Like things are said by the Lord here and there in the Evangelists. In Matthew:

Ye know not in what hour your Lord will come; be ye ready; for in an hour that ye think not, the Son of man cometh (Matthew 24:42, 44).

The lord of the servant shall come in the day when he expecteth not, and in an hour that he knoweth not (Matthew 24:50).

Be wakeful, therefore, for ye know not the day, neither the hour, wherein the Son of man shall come (Matthew 25:13).

It should be known that man remains to eternity such as his whole life is, even to the end, and by no means such as he is at the hour of death: repentance at that time with the evil is of no avail, but with the good it strengthens.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

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