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Lamentations 1

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1a καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S μετά-P ὁ- A--ASN αἰχμαλωτίζω-VC--APN ὁ- A--ASM *ἰσραήλ-N---ASM καί-C *ἰερουσαλήμ-N---ASF ἐρημόω-VC--APN καταἵζω-VAI-AAI3S *ἰερεμίας-N---NSM κλαίω-V1--PAPNSM καί-C θρηνέω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM θρῆνος-N2--ASM οὗτος- D--ASM ἐπί-P *ἰερουσαλήμ-N---ASF καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S

1 πῶς-D καταἵζω-VAI-AAI3S μόνος-A1--NSF ὁ- A--NSF πόλις-N3I-NSF ὁ- A--NSF πληθύνω-VM--XMPNSF λαός-N2--GPM γίγνομαι-VCI-API3S ὡς-C χήρα-N1A-NSF πληθύνω-VM--XMPNSF ἐν-P ἔθνος-N3E-DPN ἄρχω-V1--PAPNSF ἐν-P χώρα-N1A-DPF γίγνομαι-VCI-API3S εἰς-P φόρος-N2--ASM

2 κλαίω-V1--PAPNSF κλαίω-VAI-AAI3S ἐν-P νύξ-N3--DSF καί-C ὁ- A--APN δάκρυ-N2N-APN αὐτός- D--GSF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GPF σιαγών-N3N-GPF αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C οὐ-D ὑποἄρχω-V1--PAI3S ὁ- A--NSM παρακαλέω-V2--PAPNSM αὐτός- D--ASF ἀπό-P πᾶς-A3--GPM ὁ- A--GPM ἀγαπάω-V3--PAPGPM αὐτός- D--ASF πᾶς-A3--NPM ὁ- A--NPM φιλέω-V2--PAPNPM αὐτός- D--ASF ἀθετέω-VAI-AAI3P ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSF γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P αὐτός- D--DSF εἰς-P ἐχθρός-A1A-APM

3 μεταοἰκίζω-VSI-API3S ὁ- A--NSF *ἰουδαία-N1A-NSF ἀπό-P ταπείνωσις-N3I-GSF αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ἀπό-P πλῆθος-N3E-GSN δουλεία-N1A-GSF αὐτός- D--GSF καταἵζω-VAI-AAI3S ἐν-P ἔθνος-N3E-DPN οὐ-D εὑρίσκω-VB--AAI3S ἀνάπαυσις-N3I-ASF πᾶς-A3--NPM ὁ- A--NPM καταδιώκω-V1--PAPNPM αὐτός- D--ASF καταλαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3P αὐτός- D--ASF ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASM ὁ- A--GPM θλίβω-V1--PAPGPM

4 ὁδός-N2--NPF *σιων-N---GS πενθέω-V2--PAI3P παρά-P ὁ- A--ASN μή-D εἰμί-V9--PAN ἔρχομαι-V1--PMPAPM ἐν-P ἑορτή-N1--DSF πᾶς-A1S-NPF ὁ- A--NPF πύλη-N1--NPF αὐτός- D--GSF ἀπο ἀναἵζω-VAI-AMPNPF ὁ- A--NPM ἱερεύς-N3V-NPM αὐτός- D--GSF ἀναστενάζω-V1--PAI3P ὁ- A--NPF παρθένος-N2--NPF αὐτός- D--GSF ἄγω-V1--PMPNPF καί-C αὐτός- D--NSF πικραίνω-V1--PMPNSF ἐν-P ἑαυτοῦ- D--DSF

5 γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P ὁ- A--NPM θλίβω-V1--PAPNPM αὐτός- D--ASF εἰς-P κεφαλή-N1--ASF καί-C ὁ- A--NPM ἐχθρός-A1A-NPM αὐτός- D--GSF εὐθηνέω-V2--PAPASF ὅτι-C κύριος-N2--NSM ταπεινόω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN πλῆθος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--GPF ἀσέβεια-N1A-GPF αὐτός- D--GSF ὁ- A--APN νήπιος-A1A-APN αὐτός- D--GSF πορεύομαι-VCI-API3P ἐν-P αἰχμαλωσία-N1A-DSF κατά-P πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN θλίβω-V1--PAPGSM

6 καί-C ἐκἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S ἐκ-P θυγάτηρ-N3--GSF *σιων-N---GS πᾶς-A1S-NSF ὁ- A--NSF εὐπρέπεια-N1A-NSF αὐτός- D--GSF γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P ὁ- A--NPM ἄρχων-N3--NPM αὐτός- D--GSF ὡς-C κριός-N2--NPM οὐ-D εὑρίσκω-V1--PAPNPM νομή-N1--ASF καί-C πορεύομαι-V1I-IMI3P ἐν-P οὐ-D ἰσχύς-N3U-DSF κατά-P πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN διώκω-V1--PAPGSM

7 μιμνήσκω-VSI-API3S *ἰερουσαλήμ-N---NSF ἡμέρα-N1A-GPF ταπείνωσις-N3I-GSF αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ἀπωσμός-N2--GPM αὐτός- D--GSF πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN ἐπιθύμημα-N3M-APN αὐτός- D--GSF ὅσος-A1--APN εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ἐκ-P ἡμέρα-N1A-GPF ἀρχαῖος-A1A-GPF ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN πίπτω-VB--AAN ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSF εἰς-P χείρ-N3--APF θλίβω-V1--PAPGSM καί-C οὐ-D εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ὁ- A--NSM βοηθός-N2--GPM αὐτός- D--DSF ὁράω-VB--AAPNPM ὁ- A--NPM ἐχθρός-A1A-NPM αὐτός- D--GSF γελάω-VAI-AAI3P ἐπί-P μετοικεσία-N1A-DSF αὐτός- D--GSF

8 ἁμαρτία-N1A-ASF ἁμαρτάνω-VBI-AAI3S *ἰερουσαλήμ-N---NSF διά-P οὗτος- D--ASN εἰς-P σάλος-N2--ASM γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S πᾶς-A3--NPM ὁ- A--NPM δοξάζω-V1--PAPNPM αὐτός- D--ASF ταπεινόω-VAI-AAI3P αὐτός- D--ASF ὁράω-VBI-AAI3P γάρ-X ὁ- A--ASF ἀσχημοσύνη-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C γέ-X αὐτός- D--NSF στενάζω-V1--PAPNSF καί-C ἀποστρέφω-VDI-API3S ὀπίσω-D

9 ἀκαθαρσία-N1A-NSF αὐτός- D--GSF πρός-P πούς-N3D-GPM αὐτός- D--GSF οὐ-D μιμνήσκω-VSI-API3S ἔσχατος-A1--APN αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C καταβιβάζω-VAI-AAI3S ὑπέρογκος-A1B-APN οὐ-D εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ὁ- A--NSM παρακαλέω-V2--PAPNSM αὐτός- D--ASF ὁράω-VB--AAD2S κύριος-N2--VSM ὁ- A--ASF ταπείνωσις-N3I-ASF ἐγώ- P--GS ὅτι-C μεγαλύνω-VCI-API3S ἐχθρός-A1A-NSM

10 χείρ-N3--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM ἐκπετάζω-VAI-AAI3S θλίβω-V1--PAPNSM ἐπί-P πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN ἐπιθύμημα-N3M-APN αὐτός- D--GSF ὁράω-VBI-AAI3S γάρ-X ἔθνος-N3E-APN εἰςἔρχομαι-VB--AAPAPN εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN ἁγίασμα-N3M-ASN αὐτός- D--GSF ὅς- --APN ἐντέλλομαι-VAI-AMI2S μή-D εἰςἔρχομαι-VB--AAN αὐτός- D--APN εἰς-P ἐκκλησία-N1A-ASF σύ- P--GS

11 πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--GSF καταστενάζω-V1--PAPNPM ζητέω-V2--PAPNPM ἄρτος-N2--ASM δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3P ὁ- A--APN ἐπιθύμημα-N3M-APN αὐτός- D--GSF ἐν-P βρῶσις-N3I-DSF ὁ- A--GSN ἐπιστρέφω-VA--AAN ψυχή-N1--ASF ὁράω-VB--AAD2S κύριος-N2--VSM καί-C ἐπιβλέπω-VA--AAD2S ὅτι-C γίγνομαι-VCI-API1S ἀτιμόω-VM--XMPNSF

12 οὐ-D πρός-P σύ- P--AP πᾶς-A3--NPM ὁ- A--NPM παραπορεύομαι-V1--PMPNPM ὁδός-N2--ASF ἐπιστρέφω-VA--AAD2P καί-C ὁράω-VB--AAD2P εἰ-C εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ἄλγος-N3E-ASN κατά-P ὁ- A--ASN ἄλγος-N3E-ASN ἐγώ- P--GS ὅς- --NSN γίγνομαι-VCI-API3S φθέγγομαι-VA--AMPNSM ἐν-P ἐγώ- P--DS ταπεινόω-VAI-AAI3S ἐγώ- P--AS κύριος-N2--NSM ἐν-P ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὀργή-N1--GSF θυμός-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM

13 ἐκ-P ὕψος-N3E-GSN αὐτός- D--GSM ἀποστέλλω-VAI-AAI3S πῦρ-N3--ASN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPN ὀστέον-N2N-DPN ἐγώ- P--GS καταἄγω-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASN διαπετάζω-VAI-AAI3S δίκτυον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--DPM πούς-N3D-DPM ἐγώ- P--GS ἀποστρέφω-VAI-AAI3S ἐγώ- P--AS εἰς-P ὁ- A--APN ὀπίσω-D δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S ἐγώ- P--AS ἀπο ἀναἵζω-VAI-AMPASF ὅλος-A1--ASF ὁ- A--ASF ἡμέρα-N1A-ASF ὀδυνάω-V3--PMPASF

14 γρηγορέω-VCI-API3S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APN ἀσέβημα-N3M-APN ἐγώ- P--GS ἐν-P χείρ-N3--DPF ἐγώ- P--GS συνπλέκω-VDI-API3P ἀναβαίνω-VZI-AAI3P ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASM τράχηλος-N2--ASM ἐγώ- P--GS ἀσθενέω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSF ἰσχύς-N3--NSF ἐγώ- P--GS ὅτι-C δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ἐν-P χείρ-N3--DPF ἐγώ- P--GS ὀδύνη-N1--APF οὐ-D δύναμαι-VF--FMI1S ἵστημι-VH--AAN

15 ἐκαἴρω-VBI-AAI3S πᾶς-A3--APM ὁ- A--APM ἰσχυρός-A1A-APM ἐγώ- P--GS ὁ- A--NSM κύριος-N2--NSM ἐκ-P μέσος-A1--GSM ἐγώ- P--GS καλέω-VAI-AAI3S ἐπί-P ἐγώ- P--AS καιρός-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GSN συντρίβω-VA--AAN ἐκλεκτός-A1--APM ἐγώ- P--GS ληνός-N2--ASF πατέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM παρθένος-N2--DSF θυγάτηρ-N3--DSF *ιουδα-N---GSM ἐπί-P οὗτος- D--DPM ἐγώ- P--NS κλαίω-V1--PAI1S

16 ὁ- A--NSM ὀφθαλμός-N2--NSM ἐγώ- P--GS καταἄγω-VBI-AAI3S ὕδωρ-N3--NSN ὅτι-C μακρύνω-VCI-API3S ἀπό-P ἐγώ- P--GS ὁ- A--NSM παρακαλέω-V2--PAPNSM ἐγώ- P--AS ὁ- A--NSM ἐπιστρέφω-V1--PAPNSM ψυχή-N1--ASF ἐγώ- P--GS γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P ὁ- A--NPM υἱός-N2--NPM ἐγώ- P--GS ἀπο ἀναἵζω-VAI-AMPNPM ὅτι-C κραταιόω-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--NSM ἐχθρός-A1A-NSM

17 διαπετάζω-VAI-AAI3S *σιων-N---NS χείρ-N3--APF αὐτός- D--GSF οὐ-D εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ὁ- A--NSM παρακαλέω-V2--PAPNSM αὐτός- D--ASF ἐντέλλομαι-VAI-AMI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--DSM *ἰακώβ-N---DSM κύκλος-N2--DSM αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--NPM θλίβω-V1--PAPNPM αὐτός- D--ASM γίγνομαι-VCI-API3S *ἰερουσαλήμ-N---NSF εἰς-P ἀπο καταἧμαι-V5--PMPASF ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASM αὐτός- D--GPM

18 δίκαιος-A1A-NSM εἰμί-V9--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὅτι-C ὁ- A--ASN στόμα-N3M-ASN αὐτός- D--GSM παραπικραίνω-VAI-AAI1S ἀκούω-VA--AAD2P δή-X πᾶς-A3--NPM ὁ- A--NPM λαός-N2--NPM καί-C ὁράω-VB--AAD2P ὁ- A--ASN ἄλγος-N3E-ASN ἐγώ- P--GS παρθένος-N2--NPF ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C νεανίσκος-N2--NPM ἐγώ- P--GS πορεύομαι-VCI-API3P ἐν-P αἰχμαλωσία-N1A-DSF

19 καλέω-VAI-AAI1S ὁ- A--APM ἐραστής-N1M-APM ἐγώ- P--GS αὐτός- D--NPM δέ-X παραλογίζομαι-VAI-AMI3P ἐγώ- P--AS ὁ- A--NPM ἱερεύς-N3V-NPM ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--NPM πρεσβύτερος-A1A-NPMC ἐγώ- P--GS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF πόλις-N3I-DSF ἐκλείπω-VBI-AAI3P ὅτι-C ζητέω-VAI-AAI3P βρῶσις-N3I-ASF αὐτός- D--DPM ἵνα-C ἐπιστρέφω-VA--AAS3P ψυχή-N1--APF αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C οὐ-D εὑρίσκω-VB--AAI3P

20 ὁράω-VB--AAD2S κύριος-N2--VSM ὅτι-C θλίβω-V1--PMI1S ὁ- A--NSF κοιλία-N1A-NSF ἐγώ- P--GS ταράσσω-VQI-API3S καί-C ὁ- A--NSF καρδία-N1A-NSF ἐγώ- P--GS στρέφω-VDI-API3S ἐν-P ἐγώ- P--DS ὅτι-C παραπικραίνω-V1--PAPNSF παραπικραίνω-VAI-AAI1S ἔξωθεν-D ἀτεκνόω-VBI-AAI3S ἐγώ- P--AS μάχαιρα-N1A-NSF ὥσπερ-D θάνατος-N2--NSM ἐν-P οἶκος-N2--DSM

21 ἀκούω-VA--AAD2P δή-X ὅτι-C στενάζω-V1--PAI1S ἐγώ- P--NS οὐ-D εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ὁ- A--NSM παρακαλέω-V2--PAPNSM ἐγώ- P--AS πᾶς-A3--NPM ὁ- A--NPM ἐχθρός-A1A-NPM ἐγώ- P--GS ἀκούω-VAI-AAI3P ὁ- A--APN κακός-A1--APN ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C χαίρω-VDI-API3P ὅτι-C σύ- P--NS ποιέω-VAI-AAI2S ἐπιἄγω-VBI-AAI2S ἡμέρα-N1A-ASF καλέω-VAI-AAI2S καιρός-N2--ASM καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P ὅμοιος-A1A-NPM ἐγώ- P--DS

22 εἰςἔρχομαι-VB--AAO3S πᾶς-A1S-NSF ὁ- A--NSF κακία-N1A-NSF αὐτός- D--GPM κατά-P πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN σύ- P--GS καί-C ἐπιφυλλίζω-VA--AAD2S αὐτός- D--DPM ὅς- --ASM τρόπος-N2--ASM ποιέω-VAI-AAI3P ἐπιφυλλίς-N3D-APF περί-P πᾶς-A3--GPN ὁ- A--GPN ἁμάρτημα-N3M-GPN ἐγώ- P--GS ὅτι-C πολύς-A1--NPM ὁ- A--NPM στεναγμός-N2--NPM ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--NSF καρδία-N1A-NSF ἐγώ- P--GS λυπέω-V2--PMI3S

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Apocalypse Explained # 484

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484. And God shall wipe away every tear from their eyes, signifies a state of blessedness from the affection of truth, after falsities have been removed by temptations. This is evident from the signification of "wiping away tears from the eyes," as being to take away grief of mind on account of falsities and from falsities; and as blessedness through truths from good follows when that grief ceases after the temptations that have been endured, so this too is signified; for angels have all their blessedness through truths from good, or through the spiritual affection of truth; the spiritual affection of truth is from good, and good constitutes it. This is the source of all blessedness with angels, because Divine truth proceeding from the Lord constitutes heaven in general and in particular, therefore those who are in Divine truths are in the life of heaven, consequently in eternal blessedness.

[2] A "tear from the eyes" signifies grief of mind on account of falsities and from falsities, because the "eye" signifies the understanding of truth; a "tear" therefore signifies grief because there is no understanding of truth, consequently because of falsities. "Tear" has a similar signification in Isaiah:

He will swallow up death forever, and the Lord Jehovih will wipe away tears from off all faces (Isaiah 25:8).

This signifies that the Lord by His coming will remove evils and falsities with those who live from Him, so that there will be no grief of mind on account of them and from them; "death" signifies evil, because spiritual death is from it; and "tear" is predicated of falsity.

[3] It is to be noted, that both "shedding tears" and "weeping" signify grief on account of falsities and from falsities, but "shedding tears" grief of mind, and "weeping" grief of heart on account of falsities. Grief of mind is grief of the thought and understanding, which pertain to truth, and grief of heart is grief of the affection or will, which pertain to good; and as there is everywhere in the Word a marriage of truth and good, both "weeping" and "tears" are mentioned in the Word when grief is expressed on account of falsities of doctrine or of religion. That "weeping" means grief of heart can be seen from the fact that "weeping" bursts forth from the heart and breaks out into lamentations through the mouth; and that "shedding tears" is grief of mind can be seen from this, that it issues forth from the thought through the eyes. In both weeping and in the shedding of tears water comes forth which is bitter and astringent, and this occurs through an influx into man's grief from the spiritual world, where bitter water corresponds to the lack of truth because of falsities, and to consequent grief; therefore those who are in truths grieve on account of falsities. From this it can be seen why it is that in the Word, where "tears" are mentioned "weeping" also is mentioned, namely, that it is on account of the marriage of good and truth in every particular of the Word.

[4] I will only adduce the following passages in evidence of this. In Isaiah:

I will weep with weeping for Jazer, the vine of Sibmah; I will water thee with my tears, O Heshbon and Elealeh (Isaiah 16:9).

In Jeremiah:

In secret places my soul shall weep, and mine eyes shall run down with tears (Jeremiah 13:17).

In the same:

Who will give mine eyes a fountain of tears, that I may weep day and night (Jeremiah 9:1).

In Lamentations:

In weeping she will weep in the night, and her tears are on her cheeks (Lamentations 1:2).

In Malachi:

Covering the altar of Jehovah with tears, with weeping, and with sighing (Malachi 2:13).

In David:

They that sow with tears and he that weeping beareth the casting of seed (Psalms 126:5, 6).

In Jeremiah:

Refrain thy voice from weeping, and thine eyes from tears (Jeremiah 31:16).

In the same:

Let the mourning-women make haste and take up a lamentation over us, that our eyes may flow down with tears (Jeremiah 9:18).

Here we have "lamentation" in place of weeping, because it is the voice of weeping. In David:

I am weary with my sighing, all the night do I bathe my bed; with my tears I make my couch to melt (Psalms 6:6).

Here "to bathe the bed" means by weeping, which is of the mouth, because it is said of sighing; while "to drench the couch," which has a like meaning, has reference to tears. These passages have been cited that from them also it may be known that two like expressions in the Word, especially in the Prophets, are not vain repetitions, but that one has reference to good, and the other to truth.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.