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Jeremiah 18

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1 ὁ- A--NSM λόγος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM γίγνομαι-VB--AMPNSM παρά-P κύριος-N2--GSM πρός-P *ἰερεμίας-N1T-ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

2 ἀναἵστημι-VH--AAD2S καί-C καταβαίνω-VZ--AAD2S εἰς-P οἶκος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GSM κεραμεύς-N3V-GSM καί-C ἐκεῖ-D ἀκούω-VF--FMI2S ὁ- A--APM λόγος-N2--APM ἐγώ- P--GS

3 καί-C καταβαίνω-VZI-AAI1S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM οἶκος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GSM κεραμεύς-N3V-GSM καί-C ἰδού-I αὐτός- D--NSM ποιέω-V2I-IAI3S ἔργον-N2N-ASN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GPM λίθος-N2--GPM

4 καί-C διαπίπτω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN ἀγγεῖον-N2N-ASN ὅς- --NSN αὐτός- D--NSM ποιέω-V2I-IAI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF χείρ-N3--DPF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C πάλιν-D αὐτός- D--NSM ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASN ἀγγεῖον-N2N-ASN ἕτερος-A1A-ASN καθώς-D ἀρέσκω-VAI-AAI3S ἐνώπιον-P αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--GSN ποιέω-VA--AAN

5 καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λόγος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--GSM πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

6 εἰ-C καθώς-D ὁ- A--NSM κεραμεύς-N3V-NSM οὗτος- D--NSM οὐ-D δύναμαι-VF--FMI1S ὁ- A--GSN ποιέω-VA--AAN σύ- P--AP οἶκος-N2--NSM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ἰδού-I ὡς-C ὁ- A--NSM πηλός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GSM κεραμεύς-N3V-GSM σύ- P--NP εἰμί-V9--PAI2P ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF χείρ-N3--DPF ἐγώ- P--GS

7 πέρας-N3T-NSN λαλέω-VF--FAI1S ἐπί-P ἔθνος-N3E-ASN ἤ-C ἐπί-P βασιλεία-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--GSN ἐκαἴρω-VA--AAN αὐτός- D--APM καί-C ὁ- A--GSN ἀποὀλλύω-V5--PAN

8 καί-C ἐπιστρέφω-VD--APS3S ὁ- A--NSN ἔθνος-N3E-NSN ἐκεῖνος- D--NSN ἀπό-P πᾶς-A3--GPM ὁ- A--GPM κακός-A1--GPM αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C μετανοέω-VF--FAI1S περί-P ὁ- A--GPM κακός-A1--GPM ὅς- --GPM λογίζομαι-VAI-AMI1S ὁ- A--GSN ποιέω-VA--AAN αὐτός- D--DPM

9 καί-C πέρας-N3T-NSN λαλέω-VF--FAI1S ἐπί-P ἔθνος-N3E-ASN καί-C ἐπί-P βασιλεία-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--GSN ἀναοἰκοδομέω-V2--PMN καί-C ὁ- A--GSN καταφυτεύω-V1--PMN

10 καί-C ποιέω-VA--AAS3P ὁ- A--APN πονηρός-A1A-APN ἐναντίον-P ἐγώ- P--GS ὁ- A--GSN μή-D ἀκούω-V1--PAN ὁ- A--GSF φωνή-N1--GSF ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C μετανοέω-VF--FAI1S περί-P ὁ- A--GPM ἀγαθός-A1--GPM ὅς- --GPM λαλέω-VAI-AAI1S ὁ- A--GSN ποιέω-VA--AAN αὐτός- D--DPM

11 καί-C νῦν-D εἶπον-VBI-AAD2S πρός-P ἀνήρ-N3--APM *ιουδα-N---GSM καί-C πρός-P ὁ- A--APM καταοἰκέω-V2--PAPAPM *ἰερουσαλήμ-N---ASF ἰδού-I ἐγώ- P--NS πλάσσω-V1--PAI1S ἐπί-P σύ- P--AP κακός-A1--APN καί-C λογίζομαι-V1--PMI1S ἐπί-P σύ- P--AP λογισμός-N2--ASM ἀποστρέφω-VD--APD3S δή-X ἕκαστος-A1--NSM ἀπό-P ὁδός-N2--GSF αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--GSF πονηρός-A1A-GSF καί-C καλός-A3C-APN ποιέω-VF--FAI2P ὁ- A--APN ἐπιτήδευμα-N3M-APN σύ- P--GP

12 καί-C εἶπον-VAI-AAI3P ἀνδρίζομαι-VF2-FMI1P ὅτι-C ὀπίσω-P ὁ- A--GPF ἀποστροφή-N1--GPF ἐγώ- P--GP πορεύομαι-VF--FMI1P καί-C ἕκαστος-A1--NSM ὁ- A--APN ἀρεστός-A1--APN ὁ- A--GSF καρδία-N1A-GSF αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--GSF πονηρός-A1A-GSF ποιέω-VF--FAI1P

13 διά-P οὗτος- D--ASN ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ἐρωτάω-VA--AAD2P δή-X ἐν-P ἔθνος-N3E-DPN τίς- I--NSM ἀκούω-VAI-AAI3S τοιοῦτος-A1--APN φρικτός-A1--APN ὅς- --APN ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S σφόδρα-D παρθένος-N2--NSF *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM

14 μή-D ἐκλείπω-VF--FAI3P ἀπό-P πέτρα-N1A-GSF μαστός-N2--NPM ἤ-C χιών-N3N-NSF ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSM *λίβανος-N2--GSM μή-D ἐκκλίνω-VF2-FAI3S ὕδωρ-N3--NSN βιαίως-D ἄνεμος-N2--DSM φέρω-V1--PMPNSN

15 ὅτι-C ἐπιλανθάνω-VBI-AMI3P ἐγώ- P--GS ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM ἐγώ- P--GS εἰς-P κενός-A1--ASM θυμιάω-VAI-AAI3P καί-C ἀσθενέω-VF--FAI3P ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF ὁδός-N2--DPF αὐτός- D--GPM σχοῖνος-N2--APM αἰώνιος-A1A-APM ὁ- A--GSN ἐπιβαίνω-VD--APN τρίβος-N2--APF οὐ-D ἔχω-V1--PAPAPM ὁδός-N2--ASF εἰς-P πορεία-N1A-ASF

16 ὁ- A--GSN τάσσω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GPM εἰς-P ἀφανισμός-N2--ASM καί-C σύριγμα-N3M-ASN αἰώνιος-A1A-ASN πᾶς-A3--NPM ὁ- A--NPM διαπορεύομαι-V1--PMPNPM διά-P αὐτός- D--GSF ἐκἵστημι-VF--FMI3P καί-C κινέω-VF--FAI3P ὁ- A--ASF κεφαλή-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GPM

17 ὡς-C ἄνεμος-N2--ASM καύσων-N3W-ASM διασπείρω-VF2-FAI1S αὐτός- D--APM κατά-P πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN ἐχθρός-N2--GPM αὐτός- D--GPM δεικνύω-VF--FAI1S αὐτός- D--DPM ἡμέρα-N1A-ASF ἀπώλεια-N1A-GSF αὐτός- D--GPM

18 καί-C εἶπον-VAI-AAI3P δεῦτε-D λογίζομαι-VA--AMS1P ἐπί-P *ἰερεμίας-N1T-ASM λογισμός-N2--ASM ὅτι-C οὐ-D ἀποὀλλύω-VF2-FMI3S νόμος-N2--NSM ἀπό-P ἱερεύς-N3V-GSM καί-C βουλή-N1--NSF ἀπό-P συνετός-A1--GSM καί-C λόγος-N2--NSM ἀπό-P προφήτης-N1M-GSM δεῦτε-D καί-C πατάσσω-VA--AAS1P αὐτός- D--ASM ἐν-P γλῶσσα-N1S-DSF καί-C ἀκούω-VF--FMI1P πᾶς-A3--APM ὁ- A--APM λόγος-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSM

19 εἰςἀκούω-VA--AAD2S ἐγώ- P--GS κύριος-N2--VSM καί-C εἰςἀκούω-VA--AAD2S ὁ- A--GSF φωνή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSN δικαίωμα-N3M-GSN ἐγώ- P--GS

20 εἰ-X ἀντι ἀποδίδωμι-V8--PMI3S ἀντί-P ἀγαθός-A1--GPN κακός-A1--NPN ὅτι-C συνλαλέω-VAI-AAI3P ῥῆμα-N3M-APN κατά-P ὁ- A--GSF ψυχή-N1--GSF ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--ASF κόλασις-N3I-ASF αὐτός- D--GPM κρύπτω-VAI-AAI3P ἐγώ- P--DS μιμνήσκω-VS--APD2S ἵστημι-VXI-XAPGSM ἐγώ- P--GS κατά-P πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--GSN λαλέω-VA--AAN ὑπέρ-P αὐτός- D--GPM ἀγαθός-A1--APN ὁ- A--GSN ἀποστρέφω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--ASM θυμός-N2--ASM σύ- P--GS ἀπό-P αὐτός- D--GPM

21 διά-P οὗτος- D--ASN δίδωμι-VO--AAD2S ὁ- A--APM υἱός-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GPM εἰς-P λιμός-N2--ASM καί-C ἀθροίζω-VA--AAD2S αὐτός- D--APM εἰς-P χείρ-N3--APF μάχαιρα-N1--APF γίγνομαι-VB--AMD3P ὁ- A--NPF γυνή-N3K-NPF αὐτός- D--GPM ἄτεκνος-A1B-NPF καί-C χήρα-N1A-NPF καί-C ὁ- A--NPM ἀνήρ-N3--NPM αὐτός- D--GPM γίγνομαι-VB--AMD3P ἀνααἱρέω-VM--XMPNPM θάνατος-N2--DSM καί-C ὁ- A--NPM νεανίσκος-N2--NPM αὐτός- D--GPM πίπτω-VX--XAPNPM μάχαιρα-N1A-DSF ἐν-P πόλεμος-N2--DSM

22 γίγνομαι-VC--APD3S κραυγή-N1--NSF ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF οἰκία-N1A-DPF αὐτός- D--GPM ἐπιἄγω-VF--FAI2S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--APM λῃστής-N1M-APM ἄφνω-D ὅτι-C ἐνχειρέω-VAI-AAI3P λόγος-N2--ASM εἰς-P σύλλημψις-N3I-ASF ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C παγίς-N3D-APF κρύπτω-VAI-AAI3P ἐπί-P ἐγώ- P--AS

23 καί-C σύ- P--NS κύριος-N2--VSM γιγνώσκω-VZI-AAI2S ἅπας-A1S-ASF ὁ- A--ASF βουλή-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GPM ἐπί-P ἐγώ- P--AS εἰς-P θάνατος-N2--ASM μή-D ἀθῳόω-VA--AAS2S ὁ- A--APF ἀδικία-N1A-APF αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C ὁ- A--APF ἁμαρτία-N1A-APF αὐτός- D--GPM ἀπό-P πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN σύ- P--GS μή-D ἐκἀλείφω-VA--AAS2S γίγνομαι-VB--AMD3S ὁ- A--NSF ἀσθένεια-N1A-NSF αὐτός- D--GPM ἐναντίον-P σύ- P--GS ἐν-P καιρός-N2--DSM θυμός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS ποιέω-VA--AAD2S ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM

   

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Apocalypse Revealed # 323

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323. With sword, with famine, with death, and by the beasts of the earth. This symbolically means, by doctrinal falsities, by evil practices, by self-love, and by lusts.

To be shown that a sword symbolizes truths fighting against evils and falsities and destroying them, and in an opposite sense, falsity fighting against goods and truths and destroying them, see nos. 52, 108, 117 above. Accordingly, because the subject is the destruction of all good in the church, a sword here symbolizes doctrinal falsities.

That a famine symbolizes evil practices - this we will confirm below.

Death symbolizes a person's self-love because death symbolizes the extinction of spiritual life, and thus natural life divorced from any spiritual life, as shown in no. 321 above, and this life is the life of a person's self-love; for this life causes a person to love nothing but himself and the world, and so to love also evils of every kind, evils which, because of that life's love, are delightful to him.

That beasts of the earth symbolize lusts arising from the love will be seen in no. 567 below.

Here we will say something about the symbolic meaning of famine. A famine symbolizes the privation and rejection of concepts of truth and goodness, springing from evil practices. It symbolizes as well an ignorance of concepts of truth and goodness, owing to an absence of these in the church. And it symbolizes also a desire to know and understand them.

[2] I. That a famine symbolizes the privation and rejection of concepts of truth and goodness, springing from evil practices, and thus symbolizes evil practices, can be seen from the following passages:

They shall be consumed by the sword and by famine, so that their corpses become food for the birds of heaven and for the beasts of the earth. (Jeremiah 16:4)

These two things shall befall you...: devastation and ruin, and famine and sword... (Isaiah 51:19)

Behold, I am visiting punishment upon them. The young men shall die by the sword; their sons and their daughters shall die by famine. (Jeremiah 11:22)

...deliver up her children to famine, and cause them to flow down upon the hands of the sword..., that their men may be put to death... (Jeremiah 18:21)

...I will send on them the sword, famine, and pestilence, and will make them like rough figs that cannot be eaten, they are so bad. And I will pursue them with the sword, with famine, and with pestilence. (Jeremiah 29:17-18)

I will send upon them the sword, famine, and pestilence, till they are consumed from the land... (Jeremiah 24:10)

...I proclaim liberty to you..., to the sword, to pestilence, and famine! And I will deliver you for turmoil to all nations. (Jeremiah 34:17)

...because you have defiled My sanctuary..., a third of you shall die of pestilence and be consumed with famine...; and a third shall fall by the sword... When I send against them the evil arrows of famine, which shall be for destruction... (Ezekiel 5:11-12, 16-17)

The sword is outside, and the pestilence and famine within. (Ezekiel 7:15)

...for all the evil abominations... they shall fall by the sword, by famine, and by pestilence. (Ezekiel 6:11-12)

...I will send My four evil judgments on Jerusalem - the sword, famine and wild beast, and pestilence - to cut off man and beast from it. (Ezekiel 14:13, 15, 21)

And so, too, elsewhere, as in Jeremiah 14:12-13, 15-16; 42:13-14, 16-18, 22; 44:12-13, 27, Mark 13:8, Luke 21:11. Sword, famine, pestilence and beasts in these places have similar symbolic meanings to those of the sword, famine, death, and beasts of the earth in the present verse. For the Word has a spiritual meaning in it in every single constituent, in which a sword means the destruction of spiritual life by falsities, in which famine means the destruction of spiritual life by evils, in which a beast of the earth means the destruction of spiritual life by the lusts accompanying falsity and evil, and in which pestilence and death means a complete destruction and thus damnation.

[3] II. That famine, or hunger, symbolizes an ignorance of concepts of truth and goodness, owing to an absence of these in the church, is clear as well from various passages in the Word, as in Isaiah 5:13; 8:19-22, Lamentations 2:19; 5:8-10, Amos 8:11-14, Job 5:17, 20, and elsewhere.

III. That famine or hunger symbolizes a desire to know and understand the church's truths and goods is apparent from the following: Isaiah 8:21; 32:6; 49:10; 58:6-7; Matthew 5:6; 25:35, 37, 44; Luke 1:53; John 6:35; and elsewhere.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.