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Hosea 9

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1 μή-D χαίρω-V1--PAD2S *ἰσραήλ-N---VSM μηδέ-C εὐφραίνω-V1--PMD2S καθώς-D ὁ- A--NPM λαός-N2--NPM διότι-C πορνεύω-VAI-AAI2S ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS ἀγαπάω-VAI-AAI2S δόμα-N3M-APN ἐπί-P πᾶς-A3--ASM ἅλων-N3W-ASF σῖτος-N2--GSM

2 ἅλων-N3W-NSF καί-C ληνός-N2--NSF οὐ-D γιγνώσκω-VZI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--APM καί-C ὁ- A--NSM οἶνος-N2--NSM ψεύδω-VAI-AMI3S αὐτός- D--APM

3 οὐ-D καταοἰκέω-VAI-AAI3P ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF γῆ-N1--DSF ὁ- A--GSM κύριος-N2--GSM καταοἰκέω-VAI-AAI3S *ἐφράιμ-N---NSM εἰς-P *αἴγυπτος-N2--ASF καί-C ἐν-P *ἀσσύριος-N2--DPM ἀκάθαρτος-A1B-APN ἐσθίω-VF--FMI3P

4 οὐ-D σπένδω-VAI-AAI3P ὁ- A--DSM κύριος-N2--DSM οἶνος-N2--ASM καί-C οὐ-D ἡδύνω-VA--AAI3P αὐτός- D--DSM ὁ- A--NPF θυσία-N1A-NPF αὐτός- D--GPM ὡς-C ἄρτος-N2--NSM πένθος-N3E-GSN αὐτός- D--DPM πᾶς-A3--NPM ὁ- A--NPM ἐσθίω-V1--PAPNPM αὐτός- D--APN μιαίνω-VC--FPI3P διότι-C ὁ- A--NPM ἄρτος-N2--NPM αὐτός- D--GPM ὁ- A--DPF ψυχή-N1--DPF αὐτός- D--GPM οὐ-D εἰςἔρχομαι-VF--FMI3P εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM οἶκος-N2--ASM κύριος-N2--GSM

5 τίς- I--ASN ποιέω-VF--FAI2P ἐν-P ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF πανήγυρις-N3I-GSF καί-C ἐν-P ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ἑορτή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSM κύριος-N2--GSM

6 διά-P οὗτος- D--ASN ἰδού-I πορεύομαι-VF--FMI3P ἐκ-P ταλαιπωρία-N1A-GSF *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF καί-C ἐκδέχομαι-VF--FMI3S αὐτός- D--APM *μέμφις-N---NS καί-C θάπτω-VF--FAI3S αὐτός- D--APM *μαχμας-N---NS ὁ- A--ASN ἀργύριον-N2N-ASN αὐτός- D--GPM ὄλεθρος-N2--NSM κληρονομέω-VF--FAI3S ἄκανθα-N1A-NPF ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPN σκήνωμα-N3M-DPN αὐτός- D--GPM

7 ἥκω-V1--PAI3P ὁ- A--NPF ἡμέρα-N1A-NPF ὁ- A--GSF ἐκδίκησις-N3I-GSF ἥκω-V1--PAI3P ὁ- A--NPF ἡμέρα-N1A-NPF ὁ- A--GSF ἀνταπόδοσις-N3I-GSF σύ- P--GS καί-C κακόω-VC--FPI3S *ἰσραήλ-N---NSM ὥσπερ-D ὁ- A--NSM προφήτης-N1M-NSM ὁ- A--NSM παρα ἐκἵστημι-VXI-XAPNSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM πνευματοφόρος-N2--NSM ὑπό-P ὁ- A--GSN πλῆθος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--GPF ἀδικία-N1A-GPF σύ- P--GS πληθύνω-VCI-API3S μανία-N1A-NSF σύ- P--GS

8 σκοπός-N2--NSM *ἐφράιμ-N---NSM μετά-P θεός-N2--GSM προφήτης-N1M-NSM παγίς-N3D-NSF σκολιός-A1A-NSF ἐπί-P πᾶς-A1S-APF ὁ- A--APF ὁδός-N2--APF αὐτός- D--GSM μανία-N1A-ASF ἐν-P οἶκος-N2--DSM κύριος-N2--GSM καταπήγνυμι-VAI-AAI3P

9 φθείρω-VDI-API3P κατά-P ὁ- A--APF ἡμέρα-N1A-APF ὁ- A--GSM βουνός-N2--GSM μιμνήσκω-VS--FPI3S ἀδικία-N1A-APF αὐτός- D--GSM ἐκδικέω-VF--FAI3S ἁμαρτία-N1A-APF αὐτός- D--GSM

10 ὡς-C σταφυλή-N1--ASF ἐν-P ἔρημος-N2--DSF εὑρίσκω-VB--AAI1S ὁ- A--ASM *ἰσραήλ-N---ASM καί-C ὡς-C σκοπός-N2--ASM ἐν-P συκῆ-N1--DSF πρώιμος-A1B-ASM ὁράω-VBI-AAI1S πατήρ-N3--APM αὐτός- D--GPM αὐτός- D--NPM εἰςἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3P πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM *βεελφεγωρ-N---ASM καί-C ἀποἀλλοτριόω-VCI-API3P εἰς-P αἰσχύνη-N1--ASF καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P ὁ- A--NPM ἀγαπάω-VM--XMPNPM ὡς-C ὁ- A--NPM βδελύσσω-VKI-XPPNSM

11 *ἐφράιμ-N---NSM ὡς-C ὄρνεον-N2N-NSN ἐκπετάζω-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--NPF δόξα-N1S-NPF αὐτός- D--GPM ἐκ-P τόκος-N2--GPM καί-C ὠδίν-N3--GPF καί-C σύλληψις-N3I-GPF

12 διότι-C καί-D ἐάν-C ἐκτρέφω-VA--AAS3P ὁ- A--APN τέκνον-N2N-APN αὐτός- D--GPM ἀτεκνόω-VC--FPI3P ἐκ-P ἄνθρωπος-N2--GPM διότι-C καί-D οὐαί-I αὐτός- D--DPM εἰμί-V9--PAI3S σάρξ-N3K-NSF ἐγώ- P--GS ἐκ-P αὐτός- D--GPM

13 *ἐφράιμ-N---NSM ὅς- --ASM τρόπος-N2--ASM ὁράω-VBI-AAI1S εἰς-P θήρα-N1A-ASF παραἵστημι-VHI-AAI3P ὁ- A--APN τέκνον-N2N-APN αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C *ἐφράιμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--GSN ἐκἄγω-VB--AAN εἰς-P ἀποκέντησις-N3I-ASF ὁ- A--APN τέκνον-N2N-APN αὐτός- D--GSM

14 δίδωμι-VO--AAD2S αὐτός- D--DPM κύριος-N2--VSM τίς- I--ASN δίδωμι-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--DPM δίδωμι-VO--AAD2S αὐτός- D--DPM μήτρα-N1A-ASF ἀτεκνόω-V4--PAPASF καί-C μαστός-N2--APM ξηρός-A1A-APM

15 πᾶς-A1S-NPF ὁ- A--NPF κακία-N1A-NPF αὐτός- D--GPM εἰς-P *γαλγαλ-N---AS ὅτι-C ἐκεῖ-D αὐτός- D--APM μισέω-VAI-AAI1S διά-P ὁ- A--APF κακία-N1A-APF ὁ- A--GPN ἐπιτήδευμα-N3M-GPN αὐτός- D--GPM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM οἶκος-N2--GSM ἐγώ- P--GS ἐκβάλλω-VF2-FAI1S αὐτός- D--APM οὐ-D μή-D προςτίθημι-VF--FAI1S ὁ- A--GSN ἀγαπάω-VA--AAN αὐτός- D--APM πᾶς-A3--NPM ὁ- A--NPM ἄρχων-N3--NPM αὐτός- D--GPM ἀπειθέω-V2--PAPNPM

16 πονέω-V2I-IAI3S *ἐφράιμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--APF ῥίζα-N1S-APF αὐτός- D--GSM ξηραίνω-VCI-API3S καρπός-N2--ASM οὐκέτι-D μή-D φέρω-VA--AAS3S διότι-C καί-D ἐάν-C γεννάω-VA--AAS3P ἀποκτείνω-VF2-FAI1S ὁ- A--APN ἐπιθύμημα-N3M-APN κοιλία-N1A-GSF αὐτός- D--GPM

17 ἀποὠθέω-VF--FMI3S αὐτός- D--APM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὅτι-C οὐ-D εἰςἀκούω-VAI-AAI3P αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3P πλανήτης-N1M-NPM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPN ἔθνος-N3E-DPN

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

True Christian Religion # 247

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247. There are many passages in the prophets describing how the church among the Israelite or Jewish race was utterly destroyed and annihilated by their falsifying the meaning or understanding of the Word; for it is this and nothing else which destroys a church. The understanding of the Word, both true and false, is described in the prophets, especially Hosea, by Ephraim; for this name stands in the Word for the understanding of the Word in the church. Since the understanding of the Word makes the church, Ephraim is called the precious son and the child of delight (Jeremiah 31:20); the first-born (Jeremiah 31:9); the strength of Jehovah's head (Psalms 60:7; 108:8); the powerful one (Zechariah 10:7); the one armed with the bow (Zechariah 9:13). The sons of Ephraim are called armed men and shooters of the bow (Psalms 78:9); for a bow means doctrine from the Word militating against falsities. For the same reason too Ephraim was transferred to Israel's right hand and blessed, and also received in place of Reuben 1 (Genesis 48:5, 11ff). Also Ephraim with his brother Manasseh was raised above all others by Moses when he blessed the sons of Israel in the name of Joseph their father (Deuteronomy 33:13-17).

[2] What the church, however, is like when its understanding of the Word is destroyed is also described by Ephraim in the prophets, especially in Hosea, as in the following passages:

Israel and Ephraim will fall; Ephraim will become a wilderness. Ephraim is overwhelmed and shaken in judgment, Hosea 5:5, 9, 11-14.

What shall I do to you, Ephraim? For your holiness has departed, like the clouds of dawn and like the dew that falls in the morning, Hosea 6:4.

They will not dwell in the land of Jehovah; Ephraim will return to Egypt, and will eat unclean food in Assyria, Hosea 9:3.

The land of Jehovah is the church; Egypt is the factual knowledge of the natural man; Assyria is reasoning from this. It is these two together which lead to falsification of the Word in respect of its inward understanding. This is why it is said that Ephraim will return to Egypt and eat unclean food in Assyria.

[3] Ephraim pastures the wind and pursues the east wind; every day he increases the lie and devastation; he makes an agreement with Assyria and oil is carried down into Egypt, Hosea 12:1.

Pasturing the wind, pursuing the east wind and increasing the lie and devastation is falsifying truths and so destroying the church. Ephraim's whoring has a similar meaning, as whoring means the falsification of the understanding of the Word, that is, of its genuine truth, in the following passages:

I know Ephraim, that he has utterly given himself to whoring, and Israel is defiled, Hosea 5:3.

In the house of Israel I have seen a foul thing; there Ephraim went whoring and Israel is defiled, Hosea 6:10.

Israel is the church itself, and Ephraim is the understanding of the Word, the source which determines what sort of church it is. This is why it says that Ephraim went whoring and Israel is defiled.

[4] The church among the Israelite and Jewish people was utterly destroyed by falsifying the Word, so therefore it is said of Ephraim:

I shall give you up, Ephraim, I shall hand you over, Israel, like Admah and I shall make you like Zeboyim, Hosea 11:8.

So because the book of the prophet Hosea from the first chapter to the last is about the falsification of the genuine understanding of the Word and the resultant destruction of the church, and because whoring there means the falsification of truth, that is why the prophet was ordered to represent that state of the church by taking to wife a whore and having sons by her (chapter 1), and again by taking an adulterous woman (chapter 3).

These passages have been quoted to provide knowledge and proof from the Word that what the church is like depends on how the Word is understood in it. It is excellent and valuable, if its understanding is based upon genuine truths from the Word, but ruined and actually foul, if based upon falsified truths.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Thought by some editors to be an error for Manasseh, but the reference may be to verse 5: 'Ephraim and Manasseh shall be mine as Reuben and Simeon are.'

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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