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Hosea 5

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1 ἀκούω-VA--AAD2P οὗτος- D--APN ὁ- A--NPM ἱερεύς-N3V-NPM καί-C προςἔχω-V1--PAD2P οἶκος-N2--NSM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM καί-C ὁ- A--NSM οἶκος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GSM βασιλεύς-N3V-GSM ἐνὠτίζομαι-V1--PMD2P διότι-C πρός-P σύ- P--AP εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ὁ- A--ASN κρίμα-N3M-ASN ὅτι-C παγίς-N3D-NSF γίγνομαι-VCI-API2P ὁ- A--DSF σκοπιά-N1A-DSF καί-C ὡς-C δίκτυον-N2N-NSN ἐκτείνω-VM--XMPNSN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN ἰταβύριον-N2N-ASN

2 ὅς- --ASN ὁ- A--NPM ἀγρεύω-V1--PAPNPM ὁ- A--ASF θήρα-N1A-ASF καταπήγνυμι-VAI-AAI3P ἐγώ- P--NS δέ-X παιδευτής-N1M-NSM σύ- P--GP

3 ἐγώ- P--NS γιγνώσκω-VZI-AAI1S ὁ- A--ASM *ἐφράιμ-N---ASM καί-C *ἰσραήλ-N---NSM οὐ-D ἀποεἰμί-V9--PAI3S ἀπό-P ἐγώ- P--GS διότι-C νῦν-D ἐκπορνεύω-VAI-AAI3S *ἐφράιμ-N---NSM μιαίνω-VCI-API3S *ἰσραήλ-N---NSM

4 οὐ-D δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3P ὁ- A--NPN διαβούλιον-N2N-NPN αὐτός- D--GPM ὁ- A--GSN ἐπιστρέφω-VA--AAN πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM θεός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GPM ὅτι-C πνεῦμα-N3M-NSN πορνεία-N1A-GSF ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ὁ- A--ASM δέ-X κύριος-N2--ASM οὐ-D ἐπιγιγνώσκω-VZI-AAI3P

5 καί-C ταπεινόω-VC--FPI3S ὁ- A--NSF ὕβρις-N3I-NSF ὁ- A--GSM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM εἰς-P πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C *ἰσραήλ-N---NSM καί-C *ἐφράιμ-N---NSM ἀσθενέω-VF--FAI3P ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF ἀδικία-N1A-DPF αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C ἀσθενέω-VF--FAI3S καί-D *ἰούδας-N1T-NSM μετά-P αὐτός- D--GPM

6 μετά-P πρόβατον-N2N-GPN καί-C μόσχος-N2--GPM πορεύομαι-VF--FMI3P ὁ- A--GSN ἐκζητέω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--ASM κύριος-N2--ASM καί-C οὐ-D μή-D εὑρίσκω-VB--AAS3P αὐτός- D--ASM ὅτι-C ἐκκλίνω-V1I-IAI3S ἀπό-P αὐτός- D--GPM

7 ὅτι-C ὁ- A--ASM κύριος-N2--ASM ἐν καταλείπω-VBI-AAI3P ὅτι-C τέκνον-N2N-NPN ἀλλότριος-A1A-NPN γεννάω-VCI-API3P αὐτός- D--DPM νῦν-D καταἐσθίω-VF--FMI3S αὐτός- D--APM ὁ- A--NSF ἐρυσίβη-N1--NSF καί-C ὁ- A--APM κλῆρος-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GPM

8 σαλπίζω-VA--AAD2P σάλπιγξ-N3G-DSF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APM βουνός-N2--APM ἠχέω-VA--AAD2P ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GPM ὑψηλός-A1--GPM κηρύσσω-VA--AAD2P ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM οἶκος-N2--DSM *ων-N---GS ἐκἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S *βενιαμίν-N---NSM

9 *ἐφράιμ-N---NSM εἰς-P ἀφανισμός-N2--ASM γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S ἐν-P ἡμέρα-N1A-DPF ἔλεγχος-N2--GSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF φυλή-N1--DPF ὁ- A--GSM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM δεικνύω-VAI-AAI1S πιστός-A1--APN

10 γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P ὁ- A--NPM ἄρχων-N3--NPM *ιουδα-N---GSM ὡς-C μετατίθημι-V7--PAPNPM ὅριον-N2N-APN ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--APM ἐκχέω-VF2-FAI1S ὡς-C ὕδωρ-N3--ASN ὁ- A--ASN ὅρμημα-N3M-ASN ἐγώ- P--GS

11 καταδυναστεύω-VAI-AAI3S *ἐφράιμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASM ἀντίδικος-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM καταπατέω-VAI-AAI3S κρίμα-N3M-ASN ὅτι-C ἄρχω-VAI-AMI3S πορεύομαι-V1--PMN ὀπίσω-P ὁ- A--GPM μάταιος-A1A-GPM

12 καί-C ἐγώ- P--NS ὡς-C ταραχή-N1--NSF ὁ- A--DSM *ἐφράιμ-N---DSM καί-C ὡς-C κέντρον-N2N-NSN ὁ- A--DSM οἶκος-N2--DSM *ιουδα-N---GSM

13 καί-C ὁράω-VBI-AAI3S *ἐφράιμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASF νόσος-N2--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C *ἰούδας-N1T-NSM ὁ- A--ASF ὀδύνη-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C πορεύομαι-VCI-API3S *ἐφράιμ-N---NSM πρός-P *ἀσσύριος-N2--APM καί-C ἀποστέλλω-VAI-AAI3S πρέσβις-N3I-APM πρός-P βασιλεύς-N3V-ASM *ιαριμ-N---ASM καί-C αὐτός- D--NSM οὐ-D δύναμαι-VSI-API3S ἰάομαι-VA--AMN σύ- P--AP καί-C οὐ-D μή-D διαπαύω-VA--AAS3S ἐκ-P σύ- P--GP ὀδύνη-N1--NSF

14 διότι-C ἐγώ- P--NS εἰμί-V9--PAI1S ὡς-C πανθήρ-N3--NSM ὁ- A--DSM *ἐφράιμ-N---DSM καί-C ὡς-C λέων-N3W-NSM ὁ- A--DSM οἶκος-N2--DSM *ιουδα-N---GSM καί-C ἐγώ- P--NS ἁρπάζω-VF2-FMI1S καί-C πορεύομαι-VF--FMI1S καί-C λαμβάνω-VF--FMI1S καί-C οὐ-D εἰμί-V9--FMI3S ὁ- A--NSM ἐκαἱρέω-V2--PMPNSM

15 πορεύομαι-VF--FMI1S καί-C ἐπιστρέφω-VF--FAI1S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM τόπος-N2--ASM ἐγώ- P--GS ἕως-P ὅς- --GSM ἀπο ἀναἵζω-VS--APS3P καί-C ἐπιζητέω-VF--FAI3P ὁ- A--ASN πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN ἐγώ- P--GS ἐν-P θλῖψις-N3I-DSF αὐτός- D--GPM ὀρθρίζω-VF2-FAI3P πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS λέγω-V1--PAPNPM

   

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True Christianity # 156

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156. 6. Our spirits are our minds and whatever comes from them. Our "spirit" really means nothing else but our mind. Our mind is what lives on after death. It is then called a spirit. If it is good, it is called an angelic spirit and later on an angel. If it is evil, it is called a satanic spirit and later on a satan. For each one of us, our mind is our inner self, our true self. It lives inside our outer self that constitutes our body. When our body is cast aside, which death does for us, we are in a complete human form.

People are wrong, then, to believe that our mind exists only in our head. Our mind is present in our head only in its primary structures. Everything that we think with our intellect and do from our will first emanates from these primary structures. In the rest of our body, our mind is present in extensions of these primary structures that have been designed to allow us sensation and action. Because our mind is inwardly connected to the parts of our body, our mind supplies those parts with sensation and motion and also inspires awareness as if our body thought and acted on its own, although every wise person knows this is not how it is.

Now, because our spirit thinks with its intellect and acts with its will, and our body thinks and acts not on its own but with the help of our spirit, it follows that our "spirit" means our intelligence and our type of love, as well as whatever emanates from our love and intelligence and has an effect.

Many passages in the Word make clear that our "spirit" means the nature of our mind. When I quote only a few of these passages, anyone will be able to see that this is exactly what "spirit" means. The following are just a few of the many:

And Bezaleel was filled with the spirit of wisdom, intelligence, and knowledge. (Exodus 31:3)

Nebuchadnezzar said of Daniel that there was "an excellent spirit" of knowledge, intelligence, and wisdom in him (Daniel 5:12).

Joshua was filled with the spirit of wisdom. (Deuteronomy 34:9)

Make yourselves a new heart and a new spirit. (Ezekiel 18:31)

Blessed are the poor in spirit, because the kingdom of the heavens consists of such people. (Matthew 5:3)

I live among people with a beaten and humble spirit so that I may revive the spirit of the lowly. (Isaiah 57:15)

The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit. (Psalms 51:17)

I will give a cloak of praise to replace a constricted spirit. (Isaiah 61:3)

And so on.

"Spirit" can also mean the nature of a corrupt and unjust mind, as the following passages make clear:

He spoke to the foolish prophets who follow their own spirit. (Ezekiel 13:3)

Conceive garbage, give birth to stubble; in your spirit, fire will consume you. (Isaiah 33:11)

A man who is a wanderer in his spirit and who babbles a lie. (Micah 2:11)

A generation whose spirit was not steadfast with God. (Psalms 78:8)

A spirit of promiscuity. (Hosea 5:4; 4:12)

To melt every heart and constrict every spirit. (Ezekiel 21:7)

What has come up in your spirit will never be done. (Ezekiel 20:32)

Provided there is no guile in their spirit. (Psalms 32:2)

The spirit of Pharaoh was disturbed. (Genesis 41:8)

Likewise the spirit of Nebuchadnezzar (Daniel 2:3). These and many other passages make it obvious that our "spirit" means our mind and its characteristics.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.