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Genesis 49

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1 καλέω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X *ἰακώβ-N---NSM ὁ- A--APM υἱός-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S συνἄγω-VQ--APS2P ἵνα-C ἀναἀγγέλλω-VA--AAS1S σύ- P--DP τίς- I--NSN ἀποἀντάω-VF--FAI3S σύ- P--DP ἐπί-P ἔσχατο-A1--GPM ὁ- A--GPM ἡμέρα-N1A-GPF

2 ἀθροίζω-VS--AAD2P καί-C ἀκούω-VA--AAD2P υἱός-N2--NPM *ἰακώβ-N---GSM ἀκούω-VA--AAD2P *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GP

3 *ρουβην-N---VSM πρωτότοκος-A1B-NSM ἐγώ- P--GS σύ- P--NS ἰσχύς-N3U-NSF ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C ἀρχή-N1--NSF τέκνον-N2N-GPN ἐγώ- P--GS σκληρός-A1A-NSM φέρω-V1--PPN καί-C σκληρός-A1A-NSM αὐθάδης-A3H-NSM

4 ἐκὑβρίζω-VA--AAPNSM ὡς-C ὕδωρ-N3--NSN μή-D ἐκζέω-VA--AAS2S ἀναβαίνω-VZI-AAI2S γάρ-X ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF κοίτη-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GS τότε-D μιαίνω-VAI-AAI2S ὁ- A--ASF στρωμνή-N1--ASF οὗ-D ἀναβαίνω-VZI-AAI2S

5 *συμεων-N---NSM καί-C *λευί-N---NSM ἀδελφός-N2--NPM συντελέω-VAI-AAI3P ἀδικία-N1A-ASF ἐκ-P αἵρεσις-N3I-GSF αὐτός- D--GPM

6 εἰς-P βουλή-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GPM μή-D ἔρχομαι-VB--AAO3S ὁ- A--NSF ψυχή-N1--NSF ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--DSF σύστασις-N3E-DSF αὐτός- D--GPM μή-D ἐρείδω-VA--AAO3S ὁ- A--APN ἧπαρ-N3T-APN ἐγώ- P--GS ὅτι-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM θυμός-N2--DSM αὐτός- D--GPM ἀποκτείνω-VAI-AAI3P ἄνθρωπος-N2--APM καί-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἐπιθυμία-N1A-DSF αὐτός- D--GPM νευροκοπέω-VAI-AAI3P ταῦρος-N2--ASM

7 ἐπικατάρατος-A1B-NSM ὁ- A--NSM θυμός-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--GPM ὅτι-C αὐθάδης-A3H-NSM καί-C ὁ- A--NSF μῆνις-N3--NSF αὐτός- D--GPM ὅτι-C σκληρύνω-VCI-API3S διαμερίζω-VF2-FAI1S αὐτός- D--APM ἐν-P *ἰακώβ-N---DSM καί-C διασπείρω-VF2-FAI1S αὐτός- D--APM ἐν-P *ἰσραήλ-N---DSM

8 *ιουδα-N---VSM σύ- P--AS αἰνέω-VA--AAO3P ὁ- A--NPM ἀδελφός-N2--NPM σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--NPF χείρ-N3--NPF σύ- P--GS ἐπί-P νῶτον-N2N-GSN ὁ- A--GPM ἐχθρός-N2--GPM σύ- P--GS προςκυνέω-VF--FAI3P σύ- P--DS ὁ- A--NPM υἱός-N2--NPM ὁ- A--GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GS

9 σκύμνος-N2--NSM λέων-N3--GSM *ιουδα-N---NSM ἐκ-P βλαστός-N2--GSM υἱός-N2--VSM ἐγώ- P--GS ἀναβαίνω-VZI-AAI2S ἀναπίπτω-VB--AAPNSM κοιμάω-VCI-API2S ὡς-C λέων-N3W-NSM καί-C ὡς-C σκύμνος-N2--NSM τίς- I--NSM ἐγείρω-VF--FAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM

10 οὐ-D ἐκλείπω-VF--FAI3S ἄρχων-N3--NSM ἐκ-P *ιουδα-N---GSM καί-C ἡγέομαι-V2--PMPNSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GPM μηρός-N2--GPM αὐτός- D--GSM ἕως-C ἄν-X ἔρχομαι-VB--AAS3S ὁ- A--NPN ἀποκεῖμαι-V5--PMPNPN αὐτός- D--DSM καί-C αὐτός- D--NSM προσδοκία-N1A-NSF ἔθνος-N3E-GPN

11 δεσμεύω-V1--PAPNSM πρός-P ἄμπελος-N2--ASF ὁ- A--ASM πῶλος-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--DSF ἕλιξ-N3K-DSF ὁ- A--ASM πῶλος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GSF ὄνος-N2--GSF αὐτός- D--GSM πλύνω-VF2-FAI3S ἐν-P οἶνος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--ASF στολή-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἐν-P αἷμα-N3M-DSN σταφυλή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--ASF περιβολή-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM

12 χαροπός-A1--NPM ὁ- A--NPM ὀφθαλμός-N2--NPM αὐτός- D--GSM ἀπό-P οἶνος-N2--GSM καί-C λευκός-A1--NPM ὁ- A--NPM ὀδούς-N3--NPM αὐτός- D--GSM ἤ-C γάλα-N3--NSN

13 *ζαβουλων-N---NSM παράλιος-A1A-NSM καταοἰκέω-VF--FAI3S καί-C αὐτός- D--NSM παρά-P ὅρμος-N2--ASM πλοῖον-N2N-GPN καί-C παρατείνω-VF2-FAI3S ἕως-P *σιδῶν-N---GS

14 *ισσαχαρ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASN καλός-A1--ASN ἐπιθυμέω-VAI-AAI3S ἀναπαύω-V1--PMPNSM ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASM ὁ- A--GPM κλῆρος-N2--GPM

15 καί-C ὁράω-VB--AAPNSM ὁ- A--ASF ἀνάπαυσις-N3I-ASF ὅτι-C καλός-A1--NSF καί-C ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ὅτι-C πίων-N3--NSM ὑποτίθημι-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM ὦμος-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN πονέω-V2--AAN καί-C γίγνομαι-VCI-API3S ἀνήρ-N3--NSM γεωργός-N2--NSM

16 *δαν-N---NSM κρίνω-VF2-FAI3S ὁ- A--ASM ἑαυτοῦ- D--GSM λαός-N2--ASM ὡσεί-D καί-C εἷς-A1A-NSF φυλή-N1--NSF ἐν-P *ἰσραήλ-N---DSM

17 καί-C γίγνομαι-VC--APD3S *δαν-N----SM ὄφις-N3I-NSM ἐπί-P ὁδός-N2--GSF ἐν καταἧμαι-V5--PMPNSM ἐπί-P τρίβος-N3--GSM δάκνω-V1--PAPNSM πτέρνα-N1S-ASF ἵππος-N2--GSM καί-C πίπτω-VF2-FMI3S ὁ- A--NSM ἱππεύς-N3V-NSM εἰς-P ὁ- A--APN ὀπίσω-D

18 ὁ- A--ASF σωτηρία-N1A-ASF περιμένω-V1--PAI1S κύριος-N2--GSM

19 *γαδ-N---VSM πειρατήριον-N2N-NSN πειρατεύω-VF--FAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM αὐτός- D--NSM δέ-X πειρατεύω-VF--FAI3S αὐτός- D--GPM κατά-P πούς-N3D-APM

20 *ασηρ-N---NSM πίων-N3--NSM αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--NSM ἄρτος-N2--NSM καί-C αὐτός- D--NSM δίδωμι-VF--FAI3S τρυφή-N1--ASF ἄρχων-N3--DPM

21 *νεφθαλι-N---NSM στέλεχος-N3E-NSN ἀναἵημι-VM--XMPNSN ἐπιδίδωμι-V8--PAPNSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN γένημα-N3M-DSN κάλλος-N3E-NSN

22 υἱός-N2--NSM αὐξάνω-VM--XPPNSM *ιωσηφ-N---NSM υἱός-N2--NSM αὐξάνω-VM--XPPNSM ζηλωτός-A1--NSM υἱός-N2--NSM ἐγώ- P--GS νέος-A1A-NSMS πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS ἀναστρέφω-VA--AAD2S

23 εἰς-P ὅς- --ASM διαβουλεύω-V1--PMPNPM λοιδορέω-V2I-IAI3P καί-C ἐνἔχω-V1I-IAI3P αὐτός- D--DSM κύριος-N2--NPM τόξευμα-N3M-GPM

24 καί-C συντρίβω-VDI-API3S μετά-P κράτος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--APN τόξον-N2N-APN αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C ἐκλύω-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--NPN νεῦρον-N2N-NPN βραχίων-N3N-GPM χείρ-N3--GPF αὐτός- D--GPF διά-P χείρ-N3--ASF δυνάστης-N1M-GSM *ἰακώβ-N---GSM ἐκεῖθεν-D ὁ- A--NSM καταἰσχύω-VA--AAPNSM *ἰσραήλ-N---ASM

25 παρά-P θεός-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GS καί-C βοηθέω-VAI-AAI3S σύ- P--DS ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM ἐμός-A1--NSM καί-C εὐλογέω-VA--AAI3S σύ- P--AS εὐλογία-N1A-ASF οὐρανός-N2--GSM ἄνωθεν-D καί-C εὐλογία-N1A-ASF γῆ-N1--GSF ἔχω-V1--PAPGSF πᾶς-A3--APN ἕνεκεν-P εὐλογία-N1A-GSF μαστός-N2--GPM καί-C μήτρα-N1A-GSF

26 εὐλογία-N1A-GSF πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GS καί-C μήτηρ-N3--GSF σύ- P--GS ὑπεἰσχύω-VAI-AAI3S ἐπί-P εὐλογία-N1A-DPF ὄρος-N3E-GPN μόνιμος-A1--GPN καί-C ἐπί-P εὐλογία-N1A-DPF θίς-N3N-GPM ἀέναος-A1B-GPM εἰμί-VF--FMI3P ἐπί-P κεφαλή-N1--ASF *ιωσηφ-N---GSM καί-C ἐπί-P κορυφή-N1--GSF ὅς- --GPM ἡγέομαι-VAI-AMI3S ἀδελφός-N2--GPM

27 *βενιαμίν-N---NSM λύκος-N2--NSM ἅρπαξ-A3G-NSM ὁ- A--ASN πρωινός-A1--ASN ἐσθίω-VF--FMI3S ἔτι-D καί-C εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN ἑσπέρα-N1A-GSF διαδίδωμι-VF--FAI3S τροφή-N1--ASF

28 πᾶς-A3--NPM οὗτος- D--NPM υἱός-N2--NPM *ἰακώβ-N---GSM δώδεκα-M καί-C οὗτος- D--APN λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DPM ὁ- A--NSM πατήρ-N3--NSM αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C εὐλογέω-VA--AAI3S αὐτός- D--APM ἕκαστος-A1--ASM κατά-P ὁ- A--ASF εὐλογία-N1A-ASF αὐτός- D--GSM εὐλογέω-VA--AAI3S αὐτός- D--APM

29 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DPM ἐγώ- P--NS προςτίθημι-V7--PMI1S πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM ἐμός-A1--ASM λαός-N2--ASM θάπτω-VA--AAD2P ἐγώ- P--AS μετά-P ὁ- A--GPM πατήρ-N3--GPM ἐγώ- P--GS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN σπήλαιον-N2N-DSN ὅς- --NSN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM ἀγρός-N2--DSM *εφρων-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSM *χετταῖος-N2--GSM

30 ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN σπήλαιον-N2N-DSN ὁ- A--DSN διπλοῦς-A1C-DSN ὁ- A--DSN ἀπέναντι-P *μαμβρη-N---GS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF γῆ-N1--DSF *χανααν-N----S ὅς- --ASN κτάομαι-VAI-AMI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASN σπήλαιον-N2N-ASN παρά-P *εφρων-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSM *χετταῖος-N2--GSM ἐν-P κτῆσις-N3I-DSF μνημεῖον-N2N-GSN

31 ἐκεῖ-D θάπτω-VAI-AAI3P *αβρααμ-N---ASM καί-C *σαρρα-N---ASF ὁ- A--ASF γυνή-N3K-ASF αὐτός- D--GSM ἐκεῖ-D θάπτω-VAI-AAI3P *ισαακ-N---ASM καί-C *ρεβεκκα-N---ASF ὁ- A--ASF γυνή-N3K-ASF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἐκεῖ-D θάπτω-VAI-AAI1S *λεια-N---ASF

32 ἐν-P κτῆσις-N3I-DSF ὁ- A--GSM ἀγρός-N2--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--GSN σπήλαιον-N2N-GSN ὁ- A--GSN εἰμί-V9--PAPGSN ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSM παρά-P ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM *χετ-N---GSM

33 καί-C καταπαύω-VAI-AAI3S *ἰακώβ-N---NSM ἐπιτάσσω-V1--PAPNSM ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἐκαἴρω-VA--AAPNSM ὁ- A--APM πούς-N3D-APM αὐτός- D--GSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF κλίνη-N1--ASF ἐκλείπω-VBI-AAI3S καί-C προςτίθημι-VCI-API3S πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 6377

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6377. 'He washes his clothing in wine' means that His Natural consists in Divine Truth from His Divine Good. This is clear from the meaning of 'washing' as purifying, dealt with in 3147; from the meaning of 'wine' as the good of love towards the neighbour and the good of faith, and in the highest sense as Divine Truth from the Lord's Divine Good, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'clothing' as the exterior which covers the interior, dealt with in 5248, thus the natural since this is exterior and covers the rational, which is interior. Therefore 'clothing' also means truth since this is exterior and covers good, which is interior, 2576, 4545, 4763, 5319, 5954.

[2] The fact that 'wine' means love towards the neighbour and the good of faith may be recognized from what has been shown regarding the bread and wine in the Holy Supper, in 2165, 2177, 3464, 4581, 5915. These paragraphs show that 'bread' is the good of celestial love, and that 'wine' is the good of spiritual love. The same may also be recognized from the minchah and the drink-offering in sacrifices. The minchah in them meant the good of love, and the drink-offering the good of faith. The minchah consisted of the kinds of things that meant the good of love, while the drink-offering consisted of wine that meant the good of faith. The sacrifices themselves were also called 'bread', 2165. For the use in sacrifices of a drink-offering consisting of wine, see Exodus 29:40; Leviticus 23:12-13, 18-19; Numbers 15:2-15; 28:6-7, 18-end; 29:1-7 and following verses.

[3] The meaning that 'wine' has of love towards the neighbour and the good of faith is also evident in Isaiah,

Everyone who thirsts, come to the waters; and he who has no money, come, buy and eat! And come, buy wine and milk without money and without price. Isaiah 55:1.

No one can fail to see that they did not have to buy wine and milk, but that they were to acquire what is meant by 'wine and milk', which is love towards the neighbour and faith. These gifts come from the Lord 'without money and without price'.

[4] In Hosea,

Threshing-floor and winepress will not feed them, and new wine will be deceptive to her. 1 Ephraim will return to Egypt, and in Assyria they will eat what is unclean. They will not pour libations of wine to Jehovah, their sacrifices will not be pleasing to Him. Hosea 9:1-4.

Here also in the internal sense reference is made to the good of love and the good of faith, to the demise of them. The good of love is meant by 'threshing-floor' by virtue of the grain there and the bread made from it, while the good of faith is meant by 'winepress', 'new wine', and 'libation of wine'. 'Ephraim will return to Egypt' stands for the fact that the understanding would resort to factual knowledge for advice concerning the arcana of faith; 'in Assyria they will eat what is unclean' stands for that which is the outcome of consequent false reasoning - 'Ephraim' being the area of understanding in the Church, see 5754, 6112, 6238, 6267; 'Egypt' the area of factual knowledge, 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462, 5702; and 'Assyria' that of reasoning, 1186. The line of thought in this passage also shows that the words used here contain something more than what one sees in the letter. For everything hangs together in the internal sense, but not so in the external sense, for example when it says that 'threshing-floor and winepress will not feed them, and new wine will be deceptive to her', immediately followed by 'Ephraim will return to Egypt, and in Assyria they will eat what is unclean'. Moreover, without the internal sense what meaning would Ephraim's return to Egypt and their eating in Assyria what is unclean have?

[5] 'Winepress' and 'wine' are also used in Jeremiah to describe the demise of mutual love and the good of faith,

He who lays waste has fallen on your vintage, therefore joy and gladness have been plucked from Carmel, and from the land of Moab, for I have made the wine cease from the winepresses; none will tread the headed. 2 Jeremiah 48:32-33.

[6] The fact that 'wine' means the good of mutual love and of faith is also evident in John,

I heard a voice from the midst of the four living creatures, saying, Do no harm to oil and wine. Revelation 6:6.

[7] 'Oil' stands for the good of celestial love, and 'wine' for the good of spiritual love.

'Oil' and 'wine' have a similar meaning in the Lord's parable of the Good Samaritan in Luke,

A certain Samaritan was journeying, and seeing him who had been wounded by the robbers was moved with compassion for him; going therefore to him, he bandaged his wounds, and poured on oil and wine. Luke 10:33-34.

'He poured on oil and wine' means that he performed the works of love and charity, 'oil' being the good of love, see 886, 3728. A like meaning was involved in the practice of the ancients, who poured oil and wine onto a pillar when they consecrated it, Genesis 35:14, 4581, 4582.

[8] The fact that 'wine' means the good of love and faith is evident from the words the Lord used when He instituted the Holy Supper. He said then regarding the wine,

I tell you that I shall not drink from now on of this fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new with you in My Father's kingdom. Matthew 26:29; Luke 22:17-18.

Anyone can see that He was not about to drink wine in that kingdom, but that the good of love and faith is meant, which He was about to impart to those who belonged to His kingdom. Much the same is meant by 'wine' in Isaiah 24:9, 11; Lamentations 2:11-12; Hosea 14:7; Amos 9:13-14; Zechariah 9:15-16; Luke 5:37-39.

[9] Since 'wine' means the good of love and faith, Divine Truth from the Lord's Divine Good is therefore meant in the highest sense, for that Truth, when it flows into a person and is accepted by him, brings him the good of love and faith.

[10] Since most things in the Word also have a contrary meaning, so too does 'wine', the contrary meaning of which is falsity from evil, as in Isaiah,

Woe to those who rise in the morning around dawn, and then follow strong drink, who continue into dusk, so that wine may inflame them! Woe to heroes at drinking wine, and to valiant men in mixing strong drink! Isaiah 5:11, 22

In the same prophet,

Also these err through wine, and go astray through strong drink. The priest and the prophet err through strong drink. They are swallowed up by wine, they go astray through strong drink. They err among the seers, they are tottery in judgement. Isaiah 28:7.

In the same prophet,

The shepherds know no understanding, they all look to their own way. Come, I will get wine, and we will be drunken from strong drink; and let there be tomorrow, as there is this day, great abundance. Isaiah 56:11-12.

In addition to these places 'wine' is used with the contrary meaning in Jeremiah 13:12; Hosea 4:11; 7:5; Amos 2:8; Micah 2:11; Psalms 75:8; Deuteronomy 32:33.

Falsity from evil is also meant by the cup of the wine of wrath in Jeremiah 25:15-16; Revelation 14:8, 10; 16:19; the winepress of the wrath of God's anger, Revelation 19:15; and the wine of whoredom, Revelation 17:2; 18:3.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin means them but the Hebrew means her, which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse, as well as possibly here in his rough draft.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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