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Genesis 49

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1 καλέω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X *ἰακώβ-N---NSM ὁ- A--APM υἱός-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S συνἄγω-VQ--APS2P ἵνα-C ἀναἀγγέλλω-VA--AAS1S σύ- P--DP τίς- I--NSN ἀποἀντάω-VF--FAI3S σύ- P--DP ἐπί-P ἔσχατο-A1--GPM ὁ- A--GPM ἡμέρα-N1A-GPF

2 ἀθροίζω-VS--AAD2P καί-C ἀκούω-VA--AAD2P υἱός-N2--NPM *ἰακώβ-N---GSM ἀκούω-VA--AAD2P *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GP

3 *ρουβην-N---VSM πρωτότοκος-A1B-NSM ἐγώ- P--GS σύ- P--NS ἰσχύς-N3U-NSF ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C ἀρχή-N1--NSF τέκνον-N2N-GPN ἐγώ- P--GS σκληρός-A1A-NSM φέρω-V1--PPN καί-C σκληρός-A1A-NSM αὐθάδης-A3H-NSM

4 ἐκὑβρίζω-VA--AAPNSM ὡς-C ὕδωρ-N3--NSN μή-D ἐκζέω-VA--AAS2S ἀναβαίνω-VZI-AAI2S γάρ-X ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF κοίτη-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GS τότε-D μιαίνω-VAI-AAI2S ὁ- A--ASF στρωμνή-N1--ASF οὗ-D ἀναβαίνω-VZI-AAI2S

5 *συμεων-N---NSM καί-C *λευί-N---NSM ἀδελφός-N2--NPM συντελέω-VAI-AAI3P ἀδικία-N1A-ASF ἐκ-P αἵρεσις-N3I-GSF αὐτός- D--GPM

6 εἰς-P βουλή-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GPM μή-D ἔρχομαι-VB--AAO3S ὁ- A--NSF ψυχή-N1--NSF ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--DSF σύστασις-N3E-DSF αὐτός- D--GPM μή-D ἐρείδω-VA--AAO3S ὁ- A--APN ἧπαρ-N3T-APN ἐγώ- P--GS ὅτι-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM θυμός-N2--DSM αὐτός- D--GPM ἀποκτείνω-VAI-AAI3P ἄνθρωπος-N2--APM καί-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἐπιθυμία-N1A-DSF αὐτός- D--GPM νευροκοπέω-VAI-AAI3P ταῦρος-N2--ASM

7 ἐπικατάρατος-A1B-NSM ὁ- A--NSM θυμός-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--GPM ὅτι-C αὐθάδης-A3H-NSM καί-C ὁ- A--NSF μῆνις-N3--NSF αὐτός- D--GPM ὅτι-C σκληρύνω-VCI-API3S διαμερίζω-VF2-FAI1S αὐτός- D--APM ἐν-P *ἰακώβ-N---DSM καί-C διασπείρω-VF2-FAI1S αὐτός- D--APM ἐν-P *ἰσραήλ-N---DSM

8 *ιουδα-N---VSM σύ- P--AS αἰνέω-VA--AAO3P ὁ- A--NPM ἀδελφός-N2--NPM σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--NPF χείρ-N3--NPF σύ- P--GS ἐπί-P νῶτον-N2N-GSN ὁ- A--GPM ἐχθρός-N2--GPM σύ- P--GS προςκυνέω-VF--FAI3P σύ- P--DS ὁ- A--NPM υἱός-N2--NPM ὁ- A--GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GS

9 σκύμνος-N2--NSM λέων-N3--GSM *ιουδα-N---NSM ἐκ-P βλαστός-N2--GSM υἱός-N2--VSM ἐγώ- P--GS ἀναβαίνω-VZI-AAI2S ἀναπίπτω-VB--AAPNSM κοιμάω-VCI-API2S ὡς-C λέων-N3W-NSM καί-C ὡς-C σκύμνος-N2--NSM τίς- I--NSM ἐγείρω-VF--FAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM

10 οὐ-D ἐκλείπω-VF--FAI3S ἄρχων-N3--NSM ἐκ-P *ιουδα-N---GSM καί-C ἡγέομαι-V2--PMPNSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GPM μηρός-N2--GPM αὐτός- D--GSM ἕως-C ἄν-X ἔρχομαι-VB--AAS3S ὁ- A--NPN ἀποκεῖμαι-V5--PMPNPN αὐτός- D--DSM καί-C αὐτός- D--NSM προσδοκία-N1A-NSF ἔθνος-N3E-GPN

11 δεσμεύω-V1--PAPNSM πρός-P ἄμπελος-N2--ASF ὁ- A--ASM πῶλος-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--DSF ἕλιξ-N3K-DSF ὁ- A--ASM πῶλος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GSF ὄνος-N2--GSF αὐτός- D--GSM πλύνω-VF2-FAI3S ἐν-P οἶνος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--ASF στολή-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἐν-P αἷμα-N3M-DSN σταφυλή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--ASF περιβολή-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM

12 χαροπός-A1--NPM ὁ- A--NPM ὀφθαλμός-N2--NPM αὐτός- D--GSM ἀπό-P οἶνος-N2--GSM καί-C λευκός-A1--NPM ὁ- A--NPM ὀδούς-N3--NPM αὐτός- D--GSM ἤ-C γάλα-N3--NSN

13 *ζαβουλων-N---NSM παράλιος-A1A-NSM καταοἰκέω-VF--FAI3S καί-C αὐτός- D--NSM παρά-P ὅρμος-N2--ASM πλοῖον-N2N-GPN καί-C παρατείνω-VF2-FAI3S ἕως-P *σιδῶν-N---GS

14 *ισσαχαρ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASN καλός-A1--ASN ἐπιθυμέω-VAI-AAI3S ἀναπαύω-V1--PMPNSM ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASM ὁ- A--GPM κλῆρος-N2--GPM

15 καί-C ὁράω-VB--AAPNSM ὁ- A--ASF ἀνάπαυσις-N3I-ASF ὅτι-C καλός-A1--NSF καί-C ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ὅτι-C πίων-N3--NSM ὑποτίθημι-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM ὦμος-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN πονέω-V2--AAN καί-C γίγνομαι-VCI-API3S ἀνήρ-N3--NSM γεωργός-N2--NSM

16 *δαν-N---NSM κρίνω-VF2-FAI3S ὁ- A--ASM ἑαυτοῦ- D--GSM λαός-N2--ASM ὡσεί-D καί-C εἷς-A1A-NSF φυλή-N1--NSF ἐν-P *ἰσραήλ-N---DSM

17 καί-C γίγνομαι-VC--APD3S *δαν-N----SM ὄφις-N3I-NSM ἐπί-P ὁδός-N2--GSF ἐν καταἧμαι-V5--PMPNSM ἐπί-P τρίβος-N3--GSM δάκνω-V1--PAPNSM πτέρνα-N1S-ASF ἵππος-N2--GSM καί-C πίπτω-VF2-FMI3S ὁ- A--NSM ἱππεύς-N3V-NSM εἰς-P ὁ- A--APN ὀπίσω-D

18 ὁ- A--ASF σωτηρία-N1A-ASF περιμένω-V1--PAI1S κύριος-N2--GSM

19 *γαδ-N---VSM πειρατήριον-N2N-NSN πειρατεύω-VF--FAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM αὐτός- D--NSM δέ-X πειρατεύω-VF--FAI3S αὐτός- D--GPM κατά-P πούς-N3D-APM

20 *ασηρ-N---NSM πίων-N3--NSM αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--NSM ἄρτος-N2--NSM καί-C αὐτός- D--NSM δίδωμι-VF--FAI3S τρυφή-N1--ASF ἄρχων-N3--DPM

21 *νεφθαλι-N---NSM στέλεχος-N3E-NSN ἀναἵημι-VM--XMPNSN ἐπιδίδωμι-V8--PAPNSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN γένημα-N3M-DSN κάλλος-N3E-NSN

22 υἱός-N2--NSM αὐξάνω-VM--XPPNSM *ιωσηφ-N---NSM υἱός-N2--NSM αὐξάνω-VM--XPPNSM ζηλωτός-A1--NSM υἱός-N2--NSM ἐγώ- P--GS νέος-A1A-NSMS πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS ἀναστρέφω-VA--AAD2S

23 εἰς-P ὅς- --ASM διαβουλεύω-V1--PMPNPM λοιδορέω-V2I-IAI3P καί-C ἐνἔχω-V1I-IAI3P αὐτός- D--DSM κύριος-N2--NPM τόξευμα-N3M-GPM

24 καί-C συντρίβω-VDI-API3S μετά-P κράτος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--APN τόξον-N2N-APN αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C ἐκλύω-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--NPN νεῦρον-N2N-NPN βραχίων-N3N-GPM χείρ-N3--GPF αὐτός- D--GPF διά-P χείρ-N3--ASF δυνάστης-N1M-GSM *ἰακώβ-N---GSM ἐκεῖθεν-D ὁ- A--NSM καταἰσχύω-VA--AAPNSM *ἰσραήλ-N---ASM

25 παρά-P θεός-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GS καί-C βοηθέω-VAI-AAI3S σύ- P--DS ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM ἐμός-A1--NSM καί-C εὐλογέω-VA--AAI3S σύ- P--AS εὐλογία-N1A-ASF οὐρανός-N2--GSM ἄνωθεν-D καί-C εὐλογία-N1A-ASF γῆ-N1--GSF ἔχω-V1--PAPGSF πᾶς-A3--APN ἕνεκεν-P εὐλογία-N1A-GSF μαστός-N2--GPM καί-C μήτρα-N1A-GSF

26 εὐλογία-N1A-GSF πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GS καί-C μήτηρ-N3--GSF σύ- P--GS ὑπεἰσχύω-VAI-AAI3S ἐπί-P εὐλογία-N1A-DPF ὄρος-N3E-GPN μόνιμος-A1--GPN καί-C ἐπί-P εὐλογία-N1A-DPF θίς-N3N-GPM ἀέναος-A1B-GPM εἰμί-VF--FMI3P ἐπί-P κεφαλή-N1--ASF *ιωσηφ-N---GSM καί-C ἐπί-P κορυφή-N1--GSF ὅς- --GPM ἡγέομαι-VAI-AMI3S ἀδελφός-N2--GPM

27 *βενιαμίν-N---NSM λύκος-N2--NSM ἅρπαξ-A3G-NSM ὁ- A--ASN πρωινός-A1--ASN ἐσθίω-VF--FMI3S ἔτι-D καί-C εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN ἑσπέρα-N1A-GSF διαδίδωμι-VF--FAI3S τροφή-N1--ASF

28 πᾶς-A3--NPM οὗτος- D--NPM υἱός-N2--NPM *ἰακώβ-N---GSM δώδεκα-M καί-C οὗτος- D--APN λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DPM ὁ- A--NSM πατήρ-N3--NSM αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C εὐλογέω-VA--AAI3S αὐτός- D--APM ἕκαστος-A1--ASM κατά-P ὁ- A--ASF εὐλογία-N1A-ASF αὐτός- D--GSM εὐλογέω-VA--AAI3S αὐτός- D--APM

29 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DPM ἐγώ- P--NS προςτίθημι-V7--PMI1S πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM ἐμός-A1--ASM λαός-N2--ASM θάπτω-VA--AAD2P ἐγώ- P--AS μετά-P ὁ- A--GPM πατήρ-N3--GPM ἐγώ- P--GS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN σπήλαιον-N2N-DSN ὅς- --NSN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM ἀγρός-N2--DSM *εφρων-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSM *χετταῖος-N2--GSM

30 ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN σπήλαιον-N2N-DSN ὁ- A--DSN διπλοῦς-A1C-DSN ὁ- A--DSN ἀπέναντι-P *μαμβρη-N---GS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF γῆ-N1--DSF *χανααν-N----S ὅς- --ASN κτάομαι-VAI-AMI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASN σπήλαιον-N2N-ASN παρά-P *εφρων-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSM *χετταῖος-N2--GSM ἐν-P κτῆσις-N3I-DSF μνημεῖον-N2N-GSN

31 ἐκεῖ-D θάπτω-VAI-AAI3P *αβρααμ-N---ASM καί-C *σαρρα-N---ASF ὁ- A--ASF γυνή-N3K-ASF αὐτός- D--GSM ἐκεῖ-D θάπτω-VAI-AAI3P *ισαακ-N---ASM καί-C *ρεβεκκα-N---ASF ὁ- A--ASF γυνή-N3K-ASF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἐκεῖ-D θάπτω-VAI-AAI1S *λεια-N---ASF

32 ἐν-P κτῆσις-N3I-DSF ὁ- A--GSM ἀγρός-N2--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--GSN σπήλαιον-N2N-GSN ὁ- A--GSN εἰμί-V9--PAPGSN ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSM παρά-P ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM *χετ-N---GSM

33 καί-C καταπαύω-VAI-AAI3S *ἰακώβ-N---NSM ἐπιτάσσω-V1--PAPNSM ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἐκαἴρω-VA--AAPNSM ὁ- A--APM πούς-N3D-APM αὐτός- D--GSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF κλίνη-N1--ASF ἐκλείπω-VBI-AAI3S καί-C προςτίθημι-VCI-API3S πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 3654

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3654. In the internal sense of the Word 'Judea' does not mean Judea, any more than 'Jerusalem' means Jerusalem. This becomes clear from many places in the Word. In the Word Judea is mentioned less frequently than the land of Judah, which, like the land of Canaan, means the Lord's kingdom, and therefore the Church also since the Church is the Lord's kingdom on earth. And Judea has this meaning because Judah or the Jewish nation represented the Lord's celestial kingdom, and Israel or the Israelitish people His spiritual kingdom. And because His kingdom was represented by them, therefore when that nation or people is mentioned in the Word, nothing else is meant in its internal sense.

[2] The truth of this will be evident from those things which in the Lord's Divine mercy will be stated later on regarding Judah and the land of Judah. For the present it will be evident from the following few examples in the Prophets: In Isaiah,

My beloved had a vineyard on a very fertile hill. 1 He surrounded it [with an enclosure] and gathered out the stones, and planted it with the choicest vine and built a tower in the midst of it, and also hewed out a winepress in it. And he looked for it to yield grapes, but it yielded wild grapes. And now, O inhabitant of Jerusalem and man of Judah, judge, I pray you, between Me and My vineyard. I will make it a desolation, for the vineyard of Jehovah Zebaoth is the house of Israel, and the man of Judah His pleasant plant. 2 And He looked for judgement, but behold, festering; for righteousness, but behold, a cry. Isaiah 5:1-3, 6-7.

Here the subject in the sense of the letter is the perverted state of the

Israelites and Jews, but in the internal sense it is the perverted state of the Church represented by Israel and Judah. 'Inhabitant of Jerusalem' is the Church's good - 'inhabitant' meaning good, or what amounts to the same, those with whom good is present, see 2268, 2451, 2712, 3613, and 'Jerusalem' the Church, 402, 2117. 'The house of Israel' has a similar meaning - 'house' meaning good, 710, 1708, 2233, 2331, 3142, 3538, and 'Israel' the Church, 3305. 'The man of Judah' also is very similar, for 'a man' means truth, 265, 749, 1007, 3134, 3310, 3459, and Judah good. The difference however is that 'the man of Judah' means truth grounded in the good of love to the Lord, which is called celestial truth, that is, those governed by that kind of truth are meant.

[3] In the same prophet,

He will raise an ensign for the nations, and will gather the outcasts of Israel, and will assemble the dispersed of Judah from the four corners of the earth. Then the rivalry of Ephraim will depart, and the enemies of Judah be cut off. Ephraim will not vie with Judah, and Judah will not harass Ephraim. Jehovah will utterly destroy the tongue of the sea of Egypt, and will shake His hand over the River with the might of His spirit. Then there will be a highway for the remnant of His people which will remain from Asshur. Isaiah 11:12-13, 15-16.

Here the subject in the sense of the letter is the bringing back of the Israelites and Jews from captivity, but in the internal sense it is a new Church in general and with each person in particular who is being regenerated or becoming the Church. 'The outcasts of Israel' stands for their truths, 'the dispersed of Judah' for their goods. 'Ephraim' stands for the understanding part of their minds, which will no longer offer any resistance. 'Egypt' stands for facts, and 'Asshur' for reasoning based on these, which they have perverted. 'The outcasts', 'the dispersed', 'the remnant', and 'those who remain' stand for truths and goods which survive. For 'Ephraim' means the understanding part of the mind, as will be shown elsewhere, while 'Egypt' means factual knowledge, see 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462, 2588, 3325, 'Asshur' reasoning, 119, 1186, and 'remnant' the goods and truths that the Lord has stored away in the interior man, 468, 530, 560, 561, 660, 661, 798, 1050, 1738, 1906, 2284.

[4] In the same prophet,

Hear this, O house of Jacob, who are called by the name of Israel and who came out of the waters of Judah. For they are called after the city of holiness, and upon the God of Israel they place their reliance. Isaiah 48:1-2.

'The waters of Judah' stands for truths which spring from the good of love to the Lord. The truths from that source are actually the goods of charity, which are called spiritual goods and constitute the spiritual Church, the internal of this Church being meant by 'Israel' and the external by 'the house of Jacob'. This shows what is meant by 'the house of Jacob, who are called by the name of Israel and who came out of the waters of Judah'.

[5] In the same prophet,

I will bring forth seed from Jacob, and from Judah the heir of My mountains, and My chosen ones will possess it, and My servants will dwell there. Isaiah 65:9.

'From Judah the heir of mountains' stands in the highest sense for the Lord, and in the representative sense for those in whom love to Him is present and so the good of love to Him and the good of love towards the neighbour. As regards 'mountains' meaning these forms of good, this has been shown above in 3652.

[6] In Moses,

A lion's whelp is Judah; from the prey you have gone up, my son. He crouched, he lay down like a lion, and like an old lion; who will rouse him up? Genesis 49:9.

Here it is quite evident that in the highest sense 'Judah' is used to mean the Lord, and in the representative sense those with whom the good of love to Him is present. In David,

When Israel went out of Egypt, the house of Jacob from a foreign people, Judah became His sanctuary, Israel His dominions. Psalms 114:1-2.

Here also 'Judah' stands for celestial good, which is the good of love to the Lord, while 'Israel' stands for celestial truth, which is spiritual good.

[7] In Jeremiah,

Behold, the days are coming, says Jehovah, and I will raise up for David a righteous branch, who will reign as king, and will prosper, and execute judgement and righteousness in the land. In His days Judah will be saved, and Israel will dwell securely. And this is His name which they will call Him, Jehovah our Righteousness. Jeremiah 23:5-6; 33:15-16.

This refers to the Coming of the Lord. 'Judah' stands for those with whom the good of love to the Lord is present, 'Israel' for those with whom the truth that goes with that good is present. For 'Judah' is not used to mean Judah, nor 'Israel' to mean Israel, as may be seen from the fact that neither Judah nor Israel was actually preserved any longer. Similarly in the same prophet,

I will bring back the captivity of Judah, and the captivity of Israel, and build them as they were previously. Jeremiah 33:7.

The like may be seen here also. In the same prophet,

In those days and at that time, says Jehovah, the children of Israel will come, they and the children of Judah together, weeping as they come; and they will seek Jehovah their God; and they will seek Zion on the way, their faces towards it. Jeremiah 50:4-5.

In the same prophet,

At that time they will call Jerusalem the throne of Jehovah, and all the nations will be gathered to it, to Jerusalem, because of the name of Jehovah; and they will go no more after the stubbornness of their own evil heart. In those days the house of Judah will go to the house of Israel, and together they will come over the land out of the land of the north. Jeremiah 3:17-18.

[8] In the same prophet,

Behold, the days are coming, said Jehovah, in which I will sow the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of man and the seed of beast; and I will make with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah a new covenant. This is the covenant which I will make with the house of Israel after those days: I will put My law in the midst of them, and will write it on their heart. Jeremiah 31:27, 31, 33.

This shows plainly that Israel or the house of Israel was not meant, for once dispersed among the gentiles they were never brought back from captivity. Nor consequently was Judah or the house of Judah meant. Instead Israel and Judah meant in the internal sense members of the Lord's spiritual and celestial kingdoms. It is with these people that the new covenant is made, and in whose hearts the law is written. 'The new covenant' stands for being joined to the Lord by means of good, 665, 666, 1023, 1038, 1864, 1996, 2003, 2021, 2037. 'The law written in their heart' stands for a perception of good and of truth springing from that good, and also for conscience.

[9] In Joel,

It will happen on that day that the mountains will drip new wine, and the hills will flow with milk, and all the streams of Judah will flow with water; and a spring will come forth from the house of Jehovah and will water the river of Shittim. Egypt will become a waste, and Edom a desolate wilderness, 3 on account of the violence done to the children of Judah whose innocent blood they have shed in their land. And Judah will abide for ever, and Jerusalem from generation to generation. Joel 3:18-20.

From every detail here also it is evident that 'Judah' is not used to mean Judah, nor 'Jerusalem' to mean Jerusalem, but those in whom the holiness of love and charity dwells, for they are 'to abide for ever' and 'from generation to generation'.

[10] In Malachi,

Behold, I am sending My angel, who will prepare the way before Me; and suddenly there will come to His temple the Lord whom you are seeking, and the angel of the covenant in whom you delight. Then the minchah 4 of Judah and Jerusalem will be acceptable to Jehovah, as in the days of eternity, and as in former years. Malachi 3:1, 4.

This refers to the Coming of the Lord, at which time, it is clear, the minchah of Judah and Jerusalem was not acceptable to Jehovah. From this it is evident that Judah and Jerusalem mean such things as constitute the Lord's Church. The same applies wherever else Judah, Israel, and Jerusalem are mentioned in the Word. From this one may now see what is meant in Matthew by 'Judea', namely the Lord's Church, in that case when vastated.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, on a horn of a son of oil

2. literally, the young plant of His delights

3. literally, the wilderness of a waste

4. Generally rendered 'offering' in English versions of the Scriptures. It is a Hebrew word. The 'ch' in it has a hard or guttural pronunciation, as in German buch or Scottish loch.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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