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Genesis 4

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1 *αδαμ-N---NSM δέ-X γιγνώσκω-VZI-AAI3S *ευα-N---ASF ὁ- A--ASF γυνή-N3K-ASF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C συνλαμβάνω-VB--AAPNSF τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM *καιν-N---ASM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κτάομαι-VAI-AMI1S ἄνθρωπος-N2--ASM διά-P ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM

2 καί-C προςτίθημι-VAI-AAI3S τίκτω-VB--AAN ὁ- A--ASM ἀδελφός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--ASM *αβελ-N---ASM καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S *αβελ-N---NSM ποιμήν-N3--NSM πρόβατον-N2N-GPN *καιν-N---NSM δέ-X εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ἐργάζομαι-V1--PMPNSM ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF

3 καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S μετά-P ἡμέρα-N1A-APF φέρω-VAI-AAI3S *καιν-N---NSM ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GPM καρπός-N2--GPM ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF θυσία-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--DSM κύριος-N2--DSM

4 καί-C *αβελ-N---NSM φέρω-VAI-AAI3S καί-C αὐτός- D--NSM ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GPM πρωτότοκος-A1B-GPM ὁ- A--GPN πρόβατον-N2N-GPN αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GPN στέαρ-N3T-GPN αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C ἐπιὁράω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ἐπί-P *αβελ-N---DSM καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--DPN δῶρον-N2N-DPN αὐτός- D--GSM

5 ἐπί-P δέ-X *καιν-N---DSM καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--DPF θυσία-N1A-DPF αὐτός- D--GSM οὐ-D προςἔχω-VBI-AAI3S καί-C λυπέω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM *καιν-N---ASM λίαν-D καί-C συνπίπτω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--DSN πρόσωπον-N2N-DSN

6 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--DSM *καιν-N---DSM ἵνα-C τίς- I--ASN περίλυπος-A1B-NSM γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI2S καί-C ἵνα-C τίς- I--ASN συνπίπτω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN σύ- P--GS

7 οὐ-D ἐάν-C ὀρθῶς-D προςφέρω-VA--AAS2S ὀρθῶς-D δέ-X μή-D διααἱρέω-VB--AAS2S ἁμαρτάνω-VBI-AAI2S ἡσυχάζω-VA--AAD2S πρός-P σύ- P--AS ὁ- A--NSF ἀποστροφή-N1--NSF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C σύ- P--NS ἄρχω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--GSM

8 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *καιν-N---NSM πρός-P *αβελ-N---ASM ὁ- A--ASM ἀδελφός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM διαἔρχομαι-VB--AAS1P εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN πεδίον-N2N-ASN καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN εἰμί-V9--PAN αὐτός- D--APM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN πεδίον-N2N-DSN καί-C ἀναἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S *καιν-N---NSM ἐπί-P *αβελ-N---DSM ὁ- A--ASM ἀδελφός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἀποκτείνω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM

9 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM πρός-P *καιν-N---ASM ποῦ-D εἰμί-V9--PAI3S *αβελ-N---NSM ὁ- A--NSM ἀδελφός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--NSM δέ-X εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S οὐ-D γιγνώσκω-V1--PAI1S μή-D φύλαξ-N3K-NSM ὁ- A--GSM ἀδελφός-N2--GSM ἐγώ- P--GS εἰμί-V9--PAI1S ἐγώ- P--NS

10 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM τίς- I--ASN ποιέω-VAI-AAI2S φωνή-N1--NSF αἷμα-N3M-GSN ὁ- A--GSM ἀδελφός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS βοάω-V3--PAI3S πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF

11 καί-C νῦν-D ἐπικατάρατος-A1B-NSM σύ- P--NS ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF ὅς- --NSF χαίνω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN στόμα-N3M-ASN αὐτός- D--GSF δέχομαι-VA--AMN ὁ- A--ASN αἷμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSM ἀδελφός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF χείρ-N3--GSF σύ- P--GS

12 ὅτι-C ἐργάζομαι-VF2-FMI2S ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF καί-C οὐ-D προςτίθημι-VF--FAI3S ὁ- A--ASF ἰσχύς-N3U-ASF αὐτός- D--GSF δίδωμι-VO--AAN σύ- P--DS στένω-V1--PAPNSM καί-C τρέμω-V1--PAPNSM εἰμί-VF--FMI2S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF

13 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *καιν-N---NSM πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM κύριος-N2--ASM μέγας-A3C-NSFC ὁ- A--NSF αἰτία-N1A-NSF ἐγώ- P--GS ὁ- A--GSN ἀποἵημι-VC--APN ἐγώ- P--AS

14 εἰ-C ἐκβάλλω-V1--PAI2S ἐγώ- P--AS σήμερον-D ἀπό-P πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF καί-C ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSN πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN σύ- P--GS κρύπτω-VD--FPI1S καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI1S στένω-V1--PAPNSM καί-C τρέμω-V1--PAPNSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM εὑρίσκω-V1--PAPNSM ἐγώ- P--AS ἀποκτείνω-VF2-FAI3S ἐγώ- P--AS

15 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM οὐ-D οὕτως-D πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM ἀποκτείνω-VA--AAPNSM *καιν-N---ASM ἑπτά-M ἐκδικέω-V2--PMPAPN παραλύω-VF--FAI3S καί-C τίθημι-VEI-AMI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σημεῖον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--DSM *καιν-N---DSM ὁ- A--GSN μή-D ἀνααἱρέω-VB--AAN αὐτός- D--ASM πᾶς-A3--ASM ὁ- A--ASM εὑρίσκω-V1--PAPASM αὐτός- D--ASM

16 ἐκἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *καιν-N---NSM ἀπό-P πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM καί-C οἰκέω-VAI-AAI3S ἐν-P γῆ-N1--DSF *ναιδ-N----S κατέναντι-P *εδεμ-N---GS

17 καί-C γιγνώσκω-VZI-AAI3S *καιν-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASF γυνή-N3K-ASF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C συνλαμβάνω-VB--AAPNSF τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM *ενωχ-N---ASM καί-C εἰμί-V9--IAI3S οἰκοδομέω-V2--PAPNSM πόλις-N3I-ASF καί-C ἐπιὀνομάζω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF πόλις-N3I-ASF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--DSN ὄνομα-N3M-DSN ὁ- A--GSM υἱός-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM *ενωχ-N---GSM

18 γίγνομαι-VCI-API3S δέ-X ὁ- A--DSM *ενωχ-N---DSM *γαιδαδ-N---NSM καί-C *γαιδαδ-N---NSM γεννάω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM *μαιηλ-N---ASM καί-C *μαιηλ-N---NSM γεννάω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM *μαθουσαλα-N---ASM καί-C *μαθουσαλα-N---NSM γεννάω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM *λαμεχ-N---ASM

19 καί-C λαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S ἑαυτοῦ- D--DSM *λαμεχ-N---NSM δύο-M γυνή-N3K-APF ὄνομα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--DSF εἷς-A1A-DSF *αδα-N---NSF καί-C ὄνομα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--DSF δεύτερος-A1A-DSF *σελλα-N---NSF

20 καί-C τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S *αδα-N---NSF ὁ- A--ASM *ιωβελ-N---ASM οὗτος- D--NSM εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ὁ- A--NSM πατήρ-N3--NSM οἰκέω-V2--PAPGPM ἐν-P σκηνή-N1--DPF κτηνοτρόφος-A1--GPN

21 καί-C ὄνομα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--DSM ἀδελφός-N2--DSM αὐτός- D--GSM *ιουβαλ-N---NSM οὗτος- D--NSM εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ὁ- A--NSM καταδεικνύω-VA--AAPNSM ψαλτήριον-N2N-ASN καί-C κιθάρα-N1A-ASF

22 *σελλα-N---NSF δέ-X τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S καί-C αὐτός- D--NSF ὁ- A--ASM *θοβελ-N---ASM καί-C εἰμί-V9--IAI3S σφυροκόπος-A1B-NSM χαλκεύς-N3V-NSM χαλκός-N2--GSM καί-C σίδηρος-N2--GSM ἀδελφή-N1--NSF δέ-X *θοβελ-N---GSM *νοεμα-N---NSF

23 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *λαμεχ-N---NSM ὁ- A--DPF ἑαυτοῦ- D--GSM γυνή-N3K-DPF *αδα-N---DSF καί-C *σελλα-N---DSF ἀκούω-VA--AAD2P ἐγώ- P--GS ὁ- A--GSF φωνή-N1--GSF γυνή-N3K-VPF *λαμεχ-N---GSM ἐνωτίζομαι-VA--AMD2P ἐγώ- P--GS ὁ- A--APM λόγος-N2--APM ὅτι-C ἀνήρ-N3--ASM ἀποκτείνω-VAI-AAI1S εἰς-P τραῦμα-N3M-ASN ἐγώ- P--DS καί-C νεανίσκος-N2--ASM εἰς-P μώλωψ-N3P-ASM ἐγώ- P--DS

24 ὅτι-C ἑπτάκις-D ἐκδικέω-VM--XMI3S ἐκ-P *καιν-N---GSM ἐκ-P δέ-X *λαμεχ-N---GSM ἑβδομηκοντάκις-D ἑπτά-M

25 γιγνώσκω-VZI-AAI3S δέ-X *αδαμ-N---NSM *ευα-N---ASF ὁ- A--ASF γυνή-N3K-ASF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C συνλαμβάνω-VB--AAPNSF τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S υἱός-N2--ASM καί-C ἐπιὀνομάζω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN αὐτός- D--GSM *σηθ-N---ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSF ἐκ ἀναἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S γάρ-X ἐγώ- P--DS ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σπέρμα-N3M-ASN ἕτερος-A1A-ASN ἀντί-P *αβελ-N---GSM ὅς- --ASM ἀποκτείνω-VAI-AAI3S *καιν-N---NSM

26 καί-C ὁ- A--DSM *σηθ-N---DSM γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S υἱός-N2--NSM ἐπιὀνομάζω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN αὐτός- D--GSM *ενως-N---ASM οὗτος- D--NSM ἐλπίζω-VAI-AAI3S ἐπικαλέω-V2--PMN ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN κύριος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 566

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566. 'The face 1 of the ground' means the whole of that area where the Church was. This is clear from the meaning of 'the ground', for in the Word a careful distinction is made between ground (humus) and land or earth (terra). Whenever 'ground' is used it means the Church or some aspect of the Church. This too is the derivation of the name Man or Adam, which means ground. But when 'land' or earth' occurs in the Word it frequently means where the Church or some aspect of the Church does not exist, as in Chapter 1 where the word 'land' alone is used, because the Church or regenerate person did not as yet exist. Not until Chapter 2 is the word 'ground' used because the Church has by now come into being. The same applies in the present verse and in verses 4, 23, of the next chapter, where it is said that every being was to be wiped off the face 1 of the ground, meaning within that area where the Church was; and in verse 7 of the next chapter, where the subject is the Church that is to be created, 'to keep their seed alive on the face 1 of the ground'. 2 The same applies elsewhere in the Word, as in Isaiah,

Jehovah will have compassion on Jacob, and will still choose Israel, and will set them on their own ground. And the peoples will take them and bring them to their place, and the house of Israel will inherit them on Jehovah's ground. Isaiah 14:1-2.

This refers to the Church once it has come into being; but when in the same chapter the Church does not exist it is called the land, verses 9, 12, 16, 20, 21, 25, 26.

[2] In the same prophet,

And the ground of Judah will be a terror to Egypt. On that day there will be five cities in the land of Egypt which speak the language 3 of Canaan. Isaiah 19:17-18.

Here 'the ground' means where the Church exists, and 'the land' where it does not. In the same prophet,

The land will surely stagger like a drunken man. Jehovah will visit the host of the height on high, and the kings of the ground on the ground. Isaiah 24:20-21.

Here the meaning is similar. In Jeremiah,

Because of the ground which was cracked since there was no rain on the land, the farmers were put to shame, and covered their heads. Even the hind in the field has calved. Jeremiah 14:4-5.

Here 'the land' stands for that which includes the ground, and 'the ground' for that which includes the field.

[3] In the same prophet,

He led the seed of the house of Israel out of the north land and out of all the lands to where I have driven them. And they will dwell on their own ground. Jeremiah 23:8.

Here 'land' and 'lands' mean where Churches do not exist, 'the ground' where the Church or true worship does exist. In the same prophet,

I will render the remnants of Jerusalem, those who are left in this land, and those who are dwelling in the land of Egypt, and I will render them as a horror for evil to all the kingdoms of the land. And I will send sword, famine, and pestilence upon them, until they are consumed from the ground which I gave to them and their fathers. Jeremiah 24:8-10.

'The ground' stands for doctrine and worship arising out of it. And something similar is found in 25:5 of the same book.

[4] In Ezekiel,

I will gather you out of the lands into which you have been scattered. And you will acknowledge that I am Jehovah when I bring you back to the ground of Israel, into the land which I lifted up My hand to give to your fathers. Ezekiel 20:41-42.

'The ground' stands for internal worship. It is called 'the land' when internal worship does not exist. In Malachi,

I will rebuke the devourer for you, and he will not ruin for you the fruit of the ground, nor will the vine in the field fail you. And all the nations will call you blessed, for you will be a land of that which is pleasing. Malachi 3:11-12.

Here 'land' stands for that which includes, and so plainly stands for man who is actually called 'the land', when 'ground' stands for the Church or doctrine.

[5] In Moses,

Sing, O Nations, His people. He will reconcile His ground, His people. Deuteronomy 32:43.

This clearly stands for the Church of the gentiles, which is called 'the ground'. In Isaiah,

Before the boy knows to refuse evil and to choose good, the ground will be deserted which you loathe in the presence of its two kings. Isaiah 7:16.

This refers to the Coming of the Lord. 'The ground will be deserted' stands for the Church or true doctrine of faith. The words 'ground 'and 'field' are clearly used in this way because they are places that are sown, as in Isaiah,

He will give rain for your seed with which you may sow the ground. Oxen and young asses tilling the ground . . . Isaiah 30:23-24.

And in Joel,

The field has been laid waste, and the ground has been mourning because the corn has been laid waste. Joel 1:10.

From these quotations it is now clear that 'man', who in Hebrew is called Adam from the word for ground, means the Church.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, faces

2. The Hebrew in Genesis 7:3 in fact means earth or land. cf 722 below.

3. literally, lip.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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