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Genesis 35

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1 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM πρός-P *ἰακώβ-N---ASM ἀναἵστημι-VH--AAPNSM ἀναβαίνω-VZ--AAD2S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM τόπος-N2--ASM *βαιθηλ-N----S καί-C οἰκέω-V2--PAD2S ἐκεῖ-D καί-C ποιέω-VA--AAD2S ἐκεῖ-D θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM ὁράω-VV--APPDSM σύ- P--DS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN ἀποδιδράσκω-V1--PAN σύ- P--AS ἀπό-P πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN *ησαυ-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSM ἀδελφός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS

2 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *ἰακώβ-N---NSM ὁ- A--DSM οἶκος-N2--DSM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C πᾶς-A3--DPM ὁ- A--DPM μετά-P αὐτός- D--GSM αἴρω-VA--AAD2P ὁ- A--APM θεός-N2--APM ὁ- A--APM ἀλλότριος-A1A-APM ὁ- A--APM μετά-P σύ- P--GP ἐκ-P μέσος-A1--GSM σύ- P--GP καί-C καθαρίζω-VA--AMD2P καί-C ἀλλάσσω-VA--AAD2P ὁ- A--APF στολή-N1--APF σύ- P--GP

3 καί-C ἀναἵστημι-VH--AAPNPM ἀναβαίνω-VZ--AAS1P εἰς-P *βαιθηλ-N---AS καί-C ποιέω-VA--AAS1P ἐκεῖ-D θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM ἐπιἀκούω-VA--AAPDSM ἐγώ- P--DS ἐν-P ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF θλῖψις-N3I-GSF ὅς- --NSM εἰμί-V9--IAI3S μετά-P ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C διασώζω-VAI-AAI3S ἐγώ- P--AS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ὁδός-N2--DSF ὅς- --DSF πορεύομαι-VCI-API1S

4 καί-C δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3P ὁ- A--DSM *ἰακώβ-N---DSM ὁ- A--APM θεός-N2--APM ὁ- A--APM ἀλλότριος-A1A-APM ὅς- --NPM εἰμί-V9--IAI3P ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF χείρ-N3--DPF αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C ὁ- A--APN ἐνώτιον-N2N-APN ὁ- A--APN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPN οὖς-N3T-DPN αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C κατακρύπτω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--APN *ἰακώβ-N---NSM ὑπό-P ὁ- A--ASF τερέβινθος-N2--ASF ὁ- A--ASF ἐν-P *σικιμος-N2--DPM καί-C ἀποὀλλύω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--APN ἕως-P ὁ- A--GSF σήμερον-D ἡμέρα-N1A-GSF

5 καί-C ἐκαἴρω-VAI-AAI3S *ἰσραήλ-N---NSM ἐκ-P *σικιμος-N2--DPM καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S φόβος-N2--NSM θεός-N2--GSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APF πόλις-N3I-APF ὁ- A--APF κύκλος-N2--DSM αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C οὐ-D καταδιώκω-VAI-AAI3P ὀπίσω-P ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM

6 ἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *ἰακώβ-N---NSM εἰς-P *λουζα-N---ASF ὅς- --NSF εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ἐν-P γῆ-N1--DSF *χανααν-N----S ὅς- --NSF εἰμί-V9--PAI3S *βαιθηλ-N---NS αὐτός- D--NSM καί-C πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM ὅς- --NSM εἰμί-V9--IAI3S μετά-P αὐτός- D--GSM

7 καί-C οἰκοδομέω-VAI-AAI3S ἐκεῖ-D θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSM τόπος-N2--GSM *βαιθηλ-N---AS ἐκεῖ-D γάρ-X ἐπιφαίνω-VDI-API3S αὐτός- D--DSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN ἀποδιδράσκω-V1--PAN αὐτός- D--ASM ἀπό-P πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN *ησαυ-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSM ἀδελφός-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM

8 ἀποθνήσκω-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *δεββωρα-N---NSF ὁ- A--NSF τροφός-N2--NSF *ρεβεκκα-N---GSF κατώ-P *βαιθηλ-N---GS ὑπό-P ὁ- A--ASF βάλανος-N2--ASF καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S *ἰακώβ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN αὐτός- D--GSF *βάλανος-N2--NSF πένθος-N3E-GSN

9 ὁράω-VVI-API3S δέ-X ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM *ἰακώβ-N---DSM ἔτι-D ἐν-P *λουζα-N---DS ὅτε-D παραγίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S ἐκ-P *μεσοποταμία-N1A-GSF ὁ- A--GSF *συρία-N1A-GSF καί-C εὐλογέω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM

10 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSN ὄνομα-N3M-NSN σύ- P--GS *ἰακώβ-N---NSM οὐ-D καλέω-VC--FPI3S ἔτι-D *ἰακώβ-N---NSM ἀλλά-C *ἰσραήλ-N---NSM εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ὁ- A--NSN ὄνομα-N3M-NSN σύ- P--GS

11 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X αὐτός- D--DSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ἐγώ- P--NS ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS αὐξάνω-V1--PMD2S καί-C πληθύνω-V1--PMD2S ἔθνος-N3E-NPN καί-C συναγωγή-N1--NPF ἔθνος-N3E-GPN εἰμί-VF--FMI3P ἐκ-P σύ- P--GS καί-C βασιλεύς-N3V-NPM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF ὀσφύς-N3--GSF σύ- P--GS ἐκἔρχομαι-VF--FMI3P

12 καί-C ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ὅς- --ASF δίδωμι-VX--XAI1S *αβρααμ-N---DSM καί-C *ισαακ-N---DSM σύ- P--DS δίδωμι-VX--XAI1S αὐτός- D--ASF σύ- P--DS εἰμί-VF--FMI3S καί-C ὁ- A--DSN σπέρμα-N3M-DSN σύ- P--GS μετά-P σύ- P--AS δίδωμι-VF--FAI1S ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF οὗτος- D--ASF

13 ἀναβαίνω-VZI-AAI3S δέ-X ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ἀπό-P αὐτός- D--GSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM τόπος-N2--GSM οὗ-D λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S μετά-P αὐτός- D--GSM

14 καί-C ἵστημι-VAI-AAI3S *ἰακώβ-N---NSM στήλη-N1--ASF ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM τόπος-N2--DSM ὅς- --DSM λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S μετά-P αὐτός- D--GSM στήλη-N1--ASF λίθινος-A1--ASF καί-C σπένδω-VAI-AAI3S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--ASF σπονδή-N1--ASF καί-C ἐπιχέω-V2I-IAI3S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--ASF ἔλαιον-N2N-ASN

15 καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S *ἰακώβ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSM τόπος-N2--GSM ἐν-P ὅς- --DSM λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S μετά-P αὐτός- D--GSM ἐκεῖ-D ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM *βαιθηλ-N---AS

16 ἀποαἴρω-VA--AAPNSM δέ-X *ἰακώβ-N---NSM ἐκ-P *βαιθηλ-N---GS πήγνυμι-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF σκηνή-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM ἐπέκεινα-D ὁ- A--GSM πύργος-N2--GSM *γαδερ-N---GS γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δέ-X ἡνίκα-D ἐγγίζω-VAI-AAI3S *χαβραθα-N---DS εἰς-P γῆ-N1--ASF ἔρχομαι-VB--AAN *εφραθα-N----S τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S *ραχηλ-N---NSF καί-C δυστοκέω-VAI-AAI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM τοκετός-N2--DSM

17 γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δέ-X ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM σκληρῶς-D αὐτός- D--ASF τίκτω-V1--PAN εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSF ὁ- A--NSF μαῖα-N1A-NSF θαρρέω-V2--PAD2S καί-C γάρ-X οὗτος- D--NSM σύ- P--DS εἰμί-V9--PAI3S υἱός-N2--NSM

18 γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δέ-X ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN ἀποἵημι-V7--PAN αὐτός- D--ASF ὁ- A--ASF ψυχή-N1--ASF ἀποθνήσκω-V1I-IAI3S γάρ-X καλέω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN αὐτός- D--GSM *υἱός-N2--NSM ὀδύνη-N1--GSF ἐγώ- P--GS ὁ- A--NSM δέ-X πατήρ-N3--NSM καλέω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM *βενιαμίν-N---ASM

19 ἀποθνήσκω-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *ραχηλ-N---NSF καί-C θάπτω-VDI-API3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ὁδός-N2--DSF *εφραθα-N---GS οὗτος- D--NSF εἰμί-V9--PAI3S *βηθλεεμ-N---NS

20 καί-C ἵστημι-VAI-AAI3S *ἰακώβ-N---NSM στήλη-N1--ASF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSN μνημεῖον-N2N-GSN αὐτός- D--GSF οὗτος- D--NSF εἰμί-V9--PAI3S στήλη-N1--NSF μνημεῖον-N2N-GSN *ραχηλ-N---GSF ἕως-P ὁ- A--GSF σήμερον-D ἡμέρα-N1A-GSF

22 γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δέ-X ἡνίκα-D καταοἰκέω-VAI-AAI3S *ἰσραήλ-N---NSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF γῆ-N1--DSF ἐκεῖνος- D--DSF πορεύομαι-VCI-API3S *ρουβην-N---NSM καί-C κοιμάω-VCI-API3S μετά-P *βαλλα-N---GSF ὁ- A--GSF παλλακή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἀκούω-VAI-AAI3S *ἰσραήλ-N---NSM καί-C πονηρός-A1A-NSN φαίνω-VDI-API3S ἐναντίον-P αὐτός- D--GSM εἰμί-V9--IAI3P δέ-X ὁ- A--NPM υἱός-N2--NPM *ἰακώβ-N---GSM δώδεκα-M

23 υἱός-N2--NPM *λεια-N---GSF πρωτότοκος-A1B-NSM *ἰακώβ-N---GSM *ρουβην-N---NSM *συμεων-N---NSM *λευί-N---NSM *ἰούδας-N---NSM *ισσαχαρ-N---NSM *ζαβουλων-N---NSM

24 υἱός-N2--NPM δέ-X *ραχηλ-N---GSF *ιωσηφ-N---NSM καί-C *βενιαμίν-N---NSM

25 υἱός-N2--NPM δέ-X *βαλλα-N---GSF παιδίσκη-N1--GSF *ραχηλ-N---GSF *δαν-N---NSM καί-C *νεφθαλι-N---NSM

26 υἱός-N2--NPM δέ-X *ζελφα-N---GSF παιδίσκη-N1--GSF *λεια-N---GSF *γαδ-N---NSM καί-C *ασηρ-N---NSM οὗτος- D--NPM υἱός-N2--NPM *ἰακώβ-N---GSM ὅς- --NPM γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P αὐτός- D--DSM ἐν-P *μεσοποταμία-N1A-DSF ὁ- A--GSF *συρία-N1A-GSF

27 ἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *ἰακώβ-N---NSM πρός-P *ισαακ-N---ASM ὁ- A--ASM πατήρ-N3--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM εἰς-P *μαμβρη-N---AS εἰς-P πόλις-N3I-ASF ὁ- A--GSN πεδίον-N2N-GSN οὗτος- D--NSF εἰμί-V9--PAI3S *χεβρων-N---NS ἐν-P γῆ-N1--DSF *χανααν-N----S οὗ-D παραοἰκέω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM καί-C *ισαακ-N---NSM

28 γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P δέ-X ὁ- A--NPF ἡμέρα-N1A-NPF *ισαακ-N---GSM ὅς- --APF ζάω-VAI-AAI3S ἔτος-N3E-NPN ἑκατόν-M ὀγδοήκοντα-M

29 καί-C ἐκλείπω-VB--AAPNSM ἀποθνήσκω-VBI-AAI3S καί-C προςτίθημι-VCI-API3S πρός-P ὁ- A--ASN γένος-N3E-ASN αὐτός- D--GSM πρεσβύτερος-A1A-NSMC καί-C πλήρης-A3H-NSM ἡμέρα-N1A-GPF καί-C θάπτω-VAI-AAI3P αὐτός- D--ASM *ησαυ-N---NSM καί-C *ἰακώβ-N---NSM ὁ- A--NPM υἱός-N2--NPM αὐτός- D--GSM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 4605

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4605. Reuben Jacob’s firstborn. That this signifies the good of faith, is evident from the signification of the “firstborn,” as being faith (see n. 352, 367, 2435, 3325); and from the representation of Jacob as being the good of natural truth (see n. 4538); and from that of Reuben, as being the quality of faith. For “Reuben” in the genuine sense signifies the truth of faith (n. 3861, 3866); but after the truth of faith has been made good, he signifies the good of faith. Moreover, regarded in itself faith is charity, and thus regarded in itself the truth of faith is the good of faith, because faith is impossible except from charity, that is, truth is impossible except from good; and therefore when a man has been regenerated, good is in the first place, or is the firstborn (n. 3325, 3494). Hence it is that by “Reuben Jacob’s firstborn” is here signified the good of faith. The like is signified also in Moses:

Let Reuben live and not die, and it shall be that his numbers are mortal (Deuteronomy 33:6).

The reason why in this passage “Reuben” denotes the good of faith, is that he is put in the first place, and Judah in the second, thus in a different order in this prophecy of Moses respecting the sons of Israel from that in the prophecy of Jacob (Genesis 49), for as before said (n. 4603), the order in which they are named is determined in accordance with the state of the subject that is being treated of.

[2] In like manner in John:

I heard the number of the sealed, a hundred and forty-four thousand sealed out of every tribe. Of the tribe of Judah were sealed twelve thousand, of the tribe of Reuben were sealed twelve thousand, of the tribe of Gad were sealed twelve thousand (Revelation 7:4-5);

here Judah is named in the first place, Reuben in the second, and Gad in the third. These three here constitute the first class, and as the Lord’s kingdom is the subject treated of, “Judah” signifies celestial good such as is in the inmost or third heaven, “Reuben” spiritual good which is the same as the good of faith such as is in the second or middle heaven, and “Gad” the good of the natural such as is in the first heaven. But it is otherwise in the prophecy of Deborah and Barak:

The princes in Issachar were with Deborah, and as was Issachar so was Barak; into the valley he was sent at his feet, in the classes of Reuben were great decrees of heart; why dwellest thou between two burdens to hear the hissings of the droves? To the classes of Reuben were great searchings of heart (Judg. 5:15-16);

It is impossible to know the meaning of these words unless it is known what Issachar, Deborah, Barak, and Reuben represent; and what the “princes,” the “valley,” the “classes,” the “decrees of heart,” the “two burdens,” and the “hissings of the droves,” signify; but it is evident that “Reuben” here denotes faith.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 1712

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1712. He divided himself against them by night. That this signifies the shade in which the apparent goods and truths were, is evident from the signification of “night,” as being a state of shade. There is said to be a state of shade when it is not known whether the good and truth are apparent or are genuine. When anyone is in apparent good and truth, he supposes them to be genuine good and truth; the evil and falsity that are in apparent good and truth are what cause the shade, and make them appear genuine. They who are in ignorance can know no otherwise than that the good which they do is their own, and that the truth which they think is their own, and it is the same with those who attribute to themselves the goods they do, and place merit in them, not knowing that in this case they are not good, although they appear so; and that the Own and self-merit which they place in them are the evils and falsities which obscure and darken. So in many other cases.

[2] The kind and the measure of the evil and falsity which lie concealed in them, cannot possibly be so well seen in the life of the body as in the other life, where they are presented to view as in clear light. But the case is different if this is done from ignorance that is not confirmed, for in this case those evils and falsities are easily dispersed. But if men confirm themselves in the belief that they can do good and resist evil by their own powers, and that they thus merit salvation, in this case this idea remains attached, and causes the good to be evil, and the truth to be falsity. But still it is according to order for a man to do good as of himself; and therefore he ought not to slacken his hand, with the thought, “If I can do nothing of good from myself, I ought to wait for immediate influx,” and thus remain in a passive state, for this would be contrary to order; but he must do good as of himself; yet, when he reflects upon the good which he does or has done, let him think, acknowledge, and believe that the Lord has done the work in him.

[3] If he slackens his effort, thinking as has been said, he is then not a subject into which the Lord can operate. The Lord cannot flow into anyone who deprives himself of everything into which power can be infused. It is as if one were not willing to learn anything without a revelation to himself; or as if one would teach nothing unless the words were put into him; or as if one would attempt nothing unless he were put into action as one without will. But if these things were done, he would be still more indignant at being like an inanimate thing; when yet that which is animated by the Lord in a man is that which appears as if it were from himself. It is thus an eternal truth that a man does not live from himself, but that if he did not appear to live from himself he could not live at all.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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