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Ezekiel 42

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1 καί-C ἐκἄγω-VBI-AAI3S ἐγώ- P--AS εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF αὐλή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--ASF ἐξώτερος-A1A-ASF κατά-P ἀνατολή-N1--APF κατέναντι-D ὁ- A--GSF πύλη-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSF πρός-P βορέας-N1T-ASM καί-C εἰςἄγω-VBI-AAI3S ἐγώ- P--AS καί-C ἰδού-I ἐξέδρα-N1--NPF πέντε-M ἔχω-V1--PMPNPF ὁ- A--GSN ἀπόλοιπος-A1--GSN καί-C ἔχω-V1--PMPNPF ὁ- A--GSM διαὁρίζω-V1--PAPGSM πρός-P βορέας-N1T-ASM

2 ἐπί-P πῆχυς-N3U-APM ἑκατόν-M μῆκος-N3E-ASN πρός-P βορέας-N1T-ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASN πλάτος-N3E-ASN πεντήκοντα-M πῆχυς-N3U-GPM

3 διαγράφω-VP--XMPNPF ὅς- --ASM τρόπος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--NPF πύλη-N1--NPF ὁ- A--GSF αὐλή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSF ἐσώτερος-A1A-GSF καί-C ὅς- --ASM τρόπος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--NPN περίστυλον-N2N-NPN ὁ- A--GSF αὐλή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSF ἐξώτερος-A1A-GSF στιχίζω-VT--XPPNPF ἀντιπροσώπος-A1B-NPF στοά-N1A-NPF τρισσός-A1--NPF

4 καί-C κατέναντι-D ὁ- A--GPF ἐξέδρα-N1--GPF περίπατος-N2--NSM πηχύς-N3V-DPM δέκα-M ὁ- A--ASN πλάτος-N3E-ASN ἐπί-P πῆχυς-N3U-APM ἑκατόν-M ὁ- A--ASN μῆκος-N3E-ASN καί-C ὁ- A--NPN θύρωμα-N3M-NPN αὐτός- D--GPM πρός-P βορέας-N1T-ASM

5 καί-C ὁ- A--NPM περίπατος-N2--NPM ὁ- A--NPM ὑπερῷον-N2N-NPM ὡσαύτως-D ὅτι-C ἐκἔχω-V1I-IMI3S ὁ- A--ASN περίστυλον-N2N-ASN ἐκ-P αὐτός- D--GSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN ὑποκάτωθεν-D περίστυλον-N2N-GSN καί-C ὁ- A--NSN διάστημα-N3M-NSN οὕτως-D περίστυλον-N2N-NSN καί-C διάστημα-N3M-NSN καί-C οὕτως-D στοά-N1A-NPF

6 διότι-C τριπλόος-A1--NPF εἰμί-V9--IAI3P καί-C στῦλος-N2--APM οὐ-D ἔχω-V1I-IAI3P καθώς-D ὁ- A--NPM στῦλος-N2--NPM ὁ- A--GPM ἐξώτερος-A1A-GPM διά-P οὗτος- D--ASN ἐκἔχω-V1I-IMI3P ὁ- A--GPM ὑποκάτωθεν-D καί-C ὁ- A--GPM μέσος-A1--GPM ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF

7 καί-C φῶς-N3T-ASN ἔξωθεν-D ὅς- --ASM τρόπος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--NPF ἐξέδρα-N1--NPF ὁ- A--GSF αὐλή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSF ἐξώτερος-A1A-GSF ὁ- A--NPF βλέπω-V1--PAPNPF ἀπέναντι-D ὁ- A--GPF ἐξέδρα-N1--GPF ὁ- A--GPF πρός-P βορέας-N1T-ASM μῆκος-N3E-ASN πῆχυς-N3U-GPM πεντήκοντα-M

8 ὅτι-C ὁ- A--NSN μῆκος-N3E-NSN ὁ- A--GPF ἐξέδρα-N1--GPF ὁ- A--GPF βλέπω-V1--PAPGPF εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF αὐλή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--ASF ἐξώτερος-A1A-ASF πηχύς-N3V-DPM πεντήκοντα-M καί-C οὗτος- D--NPF εἰμί-V9--PAI3P ἀντιπροσώπος-A1B-NPF οὗτος- D--DPF ὁ- A--NSN πᾶς-A3--NSN πηχύς-N3V-DPM ἑκατόν-M

9 καί-C ὁ- A--NPF θύρα-N1A-NPF ὁ- A--GPF ἐξέδρα-N1--GPF οὗτος- D--GPF ὁ- A--GSF εἴσοδος-N2--GSF ὁ- A--GSF πρός-P ἀνατολή-N1--APF ὁ- A--GSN εἰςπορεύομαι-V1--PMN διά-P αὐτός- D--GPM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF αὐλή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSF ἐξώτερος-A1A-GSF

10 κατά-P ὁ- A--ASN φῶς-N3T-ASN ὁ- A--GSM ἐν-P ἀρχή-N1--DSF περίπατος-N2--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--NPN πρός-P νότος-N2--ASM κατά-P πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--GSM νότος-N2--GSM κατά-P πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--GSN ἀπόλοιπος-A1--GSN καί-C κατά-P πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--GSM διαὁρίζω-V1--PAPGSM ἐξέδρα-N1--NPF

11 καί-C ὁ- A--NSM περίπατος-N2--NSM κατά-P πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN αὐτός- D--GPM κατά-P ὁ- A--APN μέτρον-N2N-APN ὁ- A--GPF ἐξέδρα-N1--GPF ὁ- A--GPF πρός-P βορέας-N1T-ASM καί-C κατά-P ὁ- A--ASN μῆκος-N3E-ASN αὐτός- D--GPF καί-C κατά-P ὁ- A--ASN εὖρος-N3E-ASN αὐτός- D--GPF καί-C κατά-P πᾶς-A1S-APF ὁ- A--APF ἔξοδος-N2--APF αὐτός- D--GPF καί-C κατά-P πᾶς-A1S-APF ὁ- A--APF ἐπιστροφή-N1--APF αὐτός- D--GPF καί-C κατά-P ὁ- A--APN φῶς-N3T-APN αὐτός- D--GPF καί-C κατά-P ὁ- A--APN θύρωμα-N3M-APN αὐτός- D--GPF

12 ὁ- A--GPF ἐξέδρα-N1--GPF ὁ- A--GPF πρός-P νότος-N2--ASM καί-C κατά-P ὁ- A--APN θύρωμα-N3M-APN ἀπό-P ἀρχή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSM περίπατος-N2--GSM ὡς-C ἐπί-P φῶς-N3T-ASN διάστημα-N3M-GSN κάλαμος-N2--GSM καί-C κατά-P ἀνατολή-N1--APF ὁ- A--GSN εἰςπορεύομαι-V1--PMN διά-P αὐτός- D--GPF

13 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS ὁ- A--NPF ἐξέδρα-N1--NPF ὁ- A--NPF πρός-P βορέας-N1T-ASM καί-C ὁ- A--NPF ἐξέδρα-N1--NPF ὁ- A--NPF πρός-P νότος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--NPF εἰμί-V9--PAPNPF κατά-P πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--GPN διάστημα-N3M-GPN οὗτος- D--NPF εἰμί-V9--PAI3P ὁ- A--NPF ἐξέδρα-N1--NPF ὁ- A--GSM ἅγιος-A1A-GSM ἐν-P ὅς- --DPF ἐσθίω-VF--FMI3P ἐκεῖ-D ὁ- A--NPM ἱερεύς-N3V-NPM υἱός-N2--NPM *σαδδουκ-N---GSM ὁ- A--NPM ἐγγίζω-V1--PAPNPM πρός-P κύριος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--APN ἅγιος-A1A-APN ὁ- A--GPM ἅγιος-A1A-GPM καί-C ἐκεῖ-D τίθημι-VF--FAI3P ὁ- A--APN ἅγιος-A1A-APN ὁ- A--GPM ἅγιος-A1A-GPM καί-C ὁ- A--ASF θυσία-N1A-ASF καί-C ὁ- A--APN περί-P ἁμαρτία-N1A-GSF καί-C ὁ- A--APN περί-P ἄγνοια-N1A-GSF διότι-C ὁ- A--NSM τόπος-N2--NSM ἅγιος-A1A-NSM

14 οὐ-D εἰςἔρχομαι-VF--FMI3P ἐκεῖ-D πάρεξ-P ὁ- A--GPM ἱερεύς-N3V-GPM οὐ-D ἐκἔρχομαι-VF--FMI3P ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM ἅγιος-A1A-GSM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF αὐλή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--ASF ἐξώτερος-A1A-ASF ὅπως-C διά-P πᾶς-A3--GSM ἅγιος-A1A-NPM εἰμί-V9--PAS3P ὁ- A--NPM προςἄγω-V1--PAPNPM καί-C μή-D ἅπτομαι-V1--PMS3P ὁ- A--GSM στολισμός-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GPM ἐν-P ὅς- --DPM λειτουργέω-V2--PAPDPM ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM διότι-C ἅγιος-A1A-NSF εἰμί-V9--PAI3S καί-C ἐνδύω-VF--FMI3P ἱμάτιον-N2N-APN ἕτερος-A1A-APN ὅταν-D ἅπτομαι-V1--PMS3P ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM

15 καί-C συντελέω-VSI-API3S ὁ- A--NSF διαμέτρησις-N3I-NSF ὁ- A--GSM οἶκος-N2--GSM ἔσωθεν-D καί-C ἐκἄγω-VBI-AAI3S ἐγώ- P--AS κατά-P ὁδός-N2--ASF ὁ- A--GSF πύλη-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSF βλέπω-V1--PAPGSF πρός-P ἀνατολή-N1--APF καί-C διαμετρέω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN ὑπόδειγμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSM οἶκος-N2--GSM κυκλόθεν-D ἐν-P διάταξις-N3I-DSF

16 καί-C ἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S κατά-P νῶτον-N2N-GSN ὁ- A--GSF πύλη-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSF βλέπω-V1--PAPGSF κατά-P ἀνατολή-N1--APF καί-C διαμετρέω-VAI-AAI3S πεντακόσιοι-A1A-APM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM κάλαμος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--GSN μέτρον-N2N-GSN

17 καί-C ἐπιστρέφω-VAI-AAI3S πρός-P βορέας-N1T-ASM καί-C διαμετρέω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN κατά-P πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--GSM βορέας-N1T-GSM πῆχυς-N3U-APM πεντακόσιοι-A1A-APM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM κάλαμος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--GSN μέτρον-N2N-GSN

18 καί-C ἐπιστρέφω-VAI-AAI3S πρός-P θάλασσα-N1S-ASF καί-C διαμετρέω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN κατά-P πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--GSF θάλασσα-N1S-GSF πεντακόσιοι-A1A-APM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM κάλαμος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--GSN μέτρον-N2N-GSN

19 καί-C ἐπιστρέφω-VAI-AAI3S πρός-P νότος-N2--ASM καί-C διαμετρέω-VAI-AAI3S κατέναντι-D ὁ- A--GSM νότος-N2--GSM πεντακόσιοι-A1A-APM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM κάλαμος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--GSN μέτρον-N2N-GSN

20 ὁ- A--APN τέσσαρες-A3--APN μέρος-N3E-APN ὁ- A--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM κάλαμος-N2--GSM καί-C διατάσσω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM καί-C περίβολος-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GPM κύκλος-N2--DSM πεντακόσιοι-A1A-GPM πρός-P ἀνατολή-N1--APF καί-C πεντακόσιοι-A1A-GPM πηχύς-N3V-DPM εὖρος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--GSN διαστέλλω-V1--PAN ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASM ὁ- A--GPN ἅγιος-A1A-GPN καί-C ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASM ὁ- A--GSN προτείχισμα-N3M-GSN ὁ- A--GSN ἐν-P διάταξις-N3I-DSF ὁ- A--GSM οἶκος-N2--GSM

   

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Apocalypse Revealed # 486

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486. And the angel stood by, saying, "Rise and measure the temple of God, the altar, and those who worship there." This symbolizes the Lord's presence and His command to see and learn the state of the church in the New Heaven.

The Lord is meant by the angel, here as in nos. 5, 415, and elsewhere, since an angel does nothing of himself but is impelled by the Lord. That is why the angel said, "I will give power to my two witnesses" (verse 3), when they were the Lord's witnesses. The angel's standing by symbolizes the Lord's presence, and his speaking symbolizes the Lord's command. To rise and measure means, symbolically, to see and learn. We will see below that to measure means, symbolically, to learn and investigate the character of a state.

The temple, altar, and those who worship there symbolize the state of the church in the New Heaven - the temple symbolizing the church in respect to its doctrinal truth (no. 191), the altar symbolizing the church in respect to the goodness of its love (no. 392), and those who worship there symbolizing the church in respect to its formal worship as a result of those two elements. Those who worship symbolize here the reverence that is a part of formal worship, since the spiritual sense is a sense abstracted from persons (nos. 78, 79, 96), as is apparent here also from the fact that John is told to measure the worshipers. These three elements are what form the church: doctrinal truth, goodness of love, and formal worship as a result of these.

[2] That the church meant is the church in the New Heaven is apparent from the last verse of this chapter, where we are told that "the temple of God was opened in heaven, and the ark of His covenant was seen in His temple" (verse 19).

This chapter begins with the measuring of the temple in order that the state of the church in heaven might be seen and learned before its conjunction with the church in the world. The church in the world is meant by the court outside the temple, which John was not to measure, because it had been given to the gentiles (verse 2). The same church is then described by the great city called Sodom and Egypt (verses 7, 8). But after that great city fell (verse 13), it follows that the church became the Lord's (verses 15ff.).

It should be known that the church exists in the heavens just as on earth, and that the two are united like the inner and outer selves in people. Consequently the Lord provides the church in heaven first, and from it, or by means of it, then the church on earth. That is why the New Jerusalem is said to come down from God out of the New Heaven (Revelation 21:1-2).

The New Heaven means a new heaven formed from Christians, as described several times in the following chapters.

[3] To measure means, symbolically, to learn and investigate the character of a thing because the measure of something symbolizes its character or state. All the measurements of the New Jerusalem (chapter 21) have this symbolic meaning, as does the statement there that the angel who had the gold reed measured the city and its gates, and that he measured the wall to be one hundred and forty-four cubits, the measure of a man which is that of an angel (verses 15, 17). Moreover, because the New Jerusalem symbolizes the New Church, is it apparent that to measure it and its component parts means, symbolically, to learn its character.

Measuring has the same symbolic meaning in Ezekiel, where we read that an angel measured the house of God: the temple, the altar, the court, and the chambers (Ezekiel 40:3-17; 41:1-5, 13-14, 22; 42:1-20, and 43:1-27). Also that he measured the waters (47:3-5, 9). Therefore the prophet is told:

...show the temple to the house of Israel, that they may be ashamed of their iniquities; and they shall measure the pattern... and... its exits and its entrances, and all its patterns..., so that they may keep its whole design... (Ezekiel 43:10-11)

Measuring has the same symbolic meaning in the following places:

I raised my eyes..., and behold, a man with a measuring line in his hand. So I said, "Where are you going?" And he said to me, "To measure Jerusalem...." (Zechariah 2:1-2)

He stood and measured the earth. (Habakkuk 3:6)

(The Lord Jehovih) has measured the waters in the hollow of His hand, and gauged heaven with a span... and weighed the mountains in scales and the hills in a balance. (Isaiah 40:12)

Where were you when I laid the foundations of the earth? ...Who determined its measurements? ...Or who stretched the line upon it? (Job 38:4-5)

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

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