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Ezekiel 31

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1 καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN ἑνδέκατος-A1--DSN ἔτος-N3E-DSN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM τρίτος-A1--DSM μήν-N3--DSM εἷς-A1A-DSF ὁ- A--GSM μήν-N3--GSM γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λόγος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--GSM πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

2 υἱός-N2--VSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--GSM εἶπον-VB--AAD2S πρός-P *φαραώ-N---ASM βασιλεύς-N3V-ASM *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF καί-C ὁ- A--DSN πλῆθος-N3E-DSN αὐτός- D--GSM τίς- I--DSM ὁμοιόω-VAI-AAI2S σεαυτοῦ- D--ASM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN ὕψος-N3E-DSN σύ- P--GS

3 ἰδού-I *ασσουρ-N---NS κυπάρισσος-N2--NSF ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM *λίβανος-N2--DSM καί-C καλός-A1--NSM ὁ- A--DPF παραφυάς-N3D-DPF καί-C ὑψηλός-A1--NSM ὁ- A--DSN μέγεθος-N3E-DSN εἰς-P μέσος-A1--ASM νεφέλη-N1--GPF γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S ὁ- A--NSF ἀρχή-N1--NSF αὐτός- D--GSM

4 ὕδωρ-N3--NSN ἐκτρέφω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM ὁ- A--NSF ἄβυσσος-N2--NSF ὑψόω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM ὁ- A--APM ποταμός-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSF ἄγω-VBI-AAI3S κύκλος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--GPN φυτόν-N2N-GPN αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--APN σύστεμα-N3M-APN αὐτός- D--GSF ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-VAI-AAI3S εἰς-P πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN ξύλον-N2N-APN ὁ- A--GSN πεδίον-N2N-GSN

5 ἕνεκεν-P οὗτος- D--GSM ὑψόω-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--NSN μέγεθος-N3E-NSN αὐτός- D--GSM παρά-P πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN ξύλον-N2N-APN ὁ- A--GSN πεδίον-N2N-GSN καί-C πλατύνω-VCI-API3P ὁ- A--NPM κλάδος-N2--NPM αὐτός- D--GSM ἀπό-P ὕδωρ-N3T-GSN πολύς-A1--GSN

6 ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF παραφυάς-N3D-DPF αὐτός- D--GSM νοσσεύω-VAI-AAI3P πᾶς-A3--NPN ὁ- A--NPN πετεινόν-N2N-NPN ὁ- A--GSM οὐρανός-N2--GSM καί-C ὑποκάτω-P ὁ- A--GPM κλάδος-N2--GPM αὐτός- D--GSM γεννάω-VAI-AAI3P πᾶς-A3--NPN ὁ- A--NPN θηρίον-N2N-NPN ὁ- A--GSN πεδίον-N2N-GSN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF σκιά-N1A-DSF αὐτός- D--GSM καταοἰκέω-VAI-AAI3S πᾶς-A3--NSN πλῆθος-N3E-NSN ἔθνος-N3E-GPN

7 καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S καλός-A1--NSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN ὕψος-N3E-DSN αὐτός- D--GSM διά-P ὁ- A--ASN πλῆθος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--GPM κλάδος-N2--GPM αὐτός- D--GSM ὅτι-C γίγνομαι-VCI-API3P ὁ- A--NPF ῥίζα-N1S-NPF αὐτός- D--GSM εἰς-P ὕδωρ-N3--ASN πολύς-A1P-ASN

8 κυπάρισσος-N2--NPF τοιοῦτος-A1--NPF οὐ-D γίγνομαι-VCI-API3P ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM παράδεισος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM καί-C πίτυς-N3U-NPF οὐ-D ὅμοιος-A1A-NPF ὁ- A--DPF παραφυάς-N3D-DPF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἐλάτη-N1--NPF οὐ-D γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P ὅμοιος-A1A-NPF ὁ- A--DPM κλάδος-N2--DPM αὐτός- D--GSM πᾶς-A3--NSN ξύλον-N2N-NSN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM παράδεισος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM οὐ-D ὁμοιόω-VCI-API3S αὐτός- D--DSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN κάλλος-N3E-DSN αὐτός- D--GSM

9 διά-P ὁ- A--ASN πλῆθος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--GPM κλάδος-N2--GPM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ζηλόω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM ὁ- A--NPN ξύλον-N2N-NPN ὁ- A--GSM παράδεισος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSF τρυφή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM

10 διά-P οὗτος- D--ASN ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ἀντί-P ὅς- --GPM γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI2S μέγας-A1P-NSM ὁ- A--DSN μέγεθος-N3E-DSN καί-C δίδωμι-VAI-AAI2S ὁ- A--ASF ἀρχή-N1--ASF σύ- P--GS εἰς-P μέσος-A1--ASM νεφέλη-N1--GPF καί-C ὁράω-VBI-AAI1S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN ὑψόω-VC--APN αὐτός- D--ASM

11 καί-C παραδίδωμι-VAI-AAI1S αὐτός- D--ASM εἰς-P χείρ-N3--APF ἄρχων-N3--GSM ἔθνος-N3E-GPN καί-C ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF ἀπώλεια-N1A-ASF αὐτός- D--GSM

12 καί-C ἐκὀλεθρεύω-VAI-AAI3P αὐτός- D--ASM ἀλλότριος-A1A-NPM λοιμός-N2--NPM ἀπό-P ἔθνος-N3E-GPN καί-C καταβάλλω-VBI-AAI3P αὐτός- D--ASM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GPN ὄρος-N3E-GPN ἐν-P πᾶς-A1S-DPF ὁ- A--DPF φάραγξ-N3G-DPF πίπτω-VAI-AAI3P ὁ- A--NPM κλάδος-N2--NPM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C συντρίβω-VDI-API3S ὁ- A--NPN στέλεχος-N3E-NPN αὐτός- D--GSM ἐν-P πᾶς-A3--DSN πεδίον-N2N-DSN ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF καί-C καταβαίνω-VZI-AAI3P ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSF σκέπης-N1--GSF αὐτός- D--GPM πᾶς-A3--NPM ὁ- A--NPM λαός-N2--NPM ὁ- A--GPN ἔθνος-N3E-GPN καί-C ἐδαφίζω-VAI-AAI3P αὐτός- D--ASM

13 ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF πτῶσις-N3I-ASF αὐτός- D--GSM ἀναπαύω-VAI-AMI3P πᾶς-A3--NPN ὁ- A--NPN πετεινόν-N2N-NPN ὁ- A--GSM οὐρανός-N2--GSM καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APN στέλεχος-N3E-APN αὐτός- D--GSM γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P πᾶς-A3--NPN ὁ- A--NPN θηρίον-N2N-NPN ὁ- A--GSM ἀγρός-N2--GSM

14 ὅπως-C μή-D ὑψόω-VC--APS3P ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN μέγεθος-N3E-DSN αὐτός- D--GPM πᾶς-A3--NPN ὁ- A--NPN ξύλον-N2N-NPN ὁ- A--NPN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN ὕδωρ-N3T-DSN καί-C οὐ-D δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3P ὁ- A--ASF ἀρχή-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GPM εἰς-P μέσος-A1--ASM νεφέλη-N1--GPF καί-C οὐ-D ἵστημι-VAI-AAI3P ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN ὕψος-N3E-DSN αὐτός- D--GPM πρός-P αὐτός- D--APN πᾶς-A3--NPM ὁ- A--NPM πίνω-V1--PAPNPM ὕδωρ-N3--ASN πᾶς-A3--NPM δίδωμι-VCI-API3P εἰς-P θάνατος-N2--ASM εἰς-P γῆ-N1--GSF βάθος-N3E-ASN ἐν-P μέσος-A1--DSM υἱός-N2--GPM ἄνθρωπος-N2--GPM πρός-P καταβαίνω-V1--PAPAPM εἰς-P βόθρος-N2--ASM

15 ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--NSM ἐν-P ὅς- --DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF καταβαίνω-VZI-AAI3S εἰς-P ᾅδης-N1M-GSM πενθέω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM ὁ- A--NSF ἄβυσσος-N2--NSF καί-C ἐπιἵστημι-VAI-AAI1S ὁ- A--APM ποταμός-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C κωλύω-VAI-AAI1S πλῆθος-N3E-ASN ὕδωρ-N3T-GSN καί-C σκοτάζω-VAI-AAI3S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--ASM ὁ- A--NSM *λίβανος-N2--NSM πᾶς-A3--NPN ὁ- A--NPN ξύλον-N2N-NPN ὁ- A--GSN πεδίον-N2N-GSN ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--DSM ἐκλύω-VCI-API3P

16 ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSF φωνή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSF πτῶσις-N3I-GSF αὐτός- D--GSM σείω-VCI-API3P ὁ- A--NPN ἔθνος-N3E-NPN ὅτε-D καταβιβάζω-V1I-IAI1S αὐτός- D--ASM εἰς-P ᾅδης-N1M-GSM μετά-P ὁ- A--GPM καταβαίνω-V1--PAPGPM εἰς-P λάκκος-N2--ASM καί-C παρακαλέω-V2I-IAI3P αὐτός- D--ASM ἐν-P γῆ-N1--DSF πᾶς-A3--NPN ὁ- A--NPN ξύλον-N2N-NPN ὁ- A--GSF τρυφή-N1--GSF καί-C ὁ- A--NPN ἐκλεκτός-A1--NPN ὁ- A--GSM *λίβανος-N2--GSM πᾶς-A3--NPN ὁ- A--NPN πίνω-V1--PAPNPN ὕδωρ-N3--ASN

17 καί-C γάρ-X αὐτός- D--NPM καταβαίνω-VZI-AAI3P μετά-P αὐτός- D--GSM εἰς-P ᾅδης-N1M-GSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPM τραυματίας-N1T-DPM ἀπό-P μάχαιρα-N1--APF καί-C ὁ- A--NSN σπέρμα-N3M-NSN αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--NPM καταοἰκέω-V2--PAPNPM ὑπό-P ὁ- A--ASF σκέπης-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM ἐν-P μέσος-A1--DSM ὁ- A--GSF ζωή-N1--GSF αὐτός- D--GPM ἀποὀλλύω-VBI-AMI3P

18 τίς- I--DSN ὁμοιόω-VCI-API2S καταβαίνω-VC--APD2S καί-C καταβιβάζω-VS--APD2S μετά-P ὁ- A--GPN ξύλον-N2N-GPN ὁ- A--GSF τρυφή-N1--GSF εἰς-P γῆ-N1--GSF βάθος-N3E-ASN ἐν-P μέσος-A1--DSM ἀπερίτμητος-A1B-GPM κοιμάω-VC--FPI2S μετά-P τραυματίας-N1T-GPM μάχαιρα-N1--APF οὕτως-D *φαραώ-N---NSM καί-C ὁ- A--NSN πλῆθος-N3E-NSN ὁ- A--GSF ἰσχύς-N3U-GSF αὐτός- D--GSM λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--NSM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 2049

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2049. 'From every son who is a foreigner and not of your seed' means those outside the Church. This is clear from the meaning of 'son who is a foreigner' as those who are not born inside the Church and so are not governed by goods and truths of faith because they have no knowledge of them. 'Sons who are foreigners' also means people whose worship is external, dealt with in 1097, though in that context people inside the Church are the subject. Here however, the subject being the Lord's Church in its widest extent, 'sons who are foreigners' means those who, like gentiles, are not born inside the Church. Gentiles outside the Church can possess truths, but not the truths of faith. Their truths, like the Ten Commandments, are that parents should be honoured; that people should not murder, steal, commit adultery, or covet the things that belong to others; and also that they should worship God. Truths of faith consist however of all doctrinal teachings concerning eternal life, the Lord's kingdom, and the Lord. Such teachings cannot be known by gentiles because they do not possess the Word.

[2] These are the people who are meant by 'sons who are foreigners and not of your seed' but who are to be circumcised, that is to be purified. From this it is evident that they are just as much capable of being purified as those inside the Church, which purification was represented by being circumcised. They are purified when they cast aside filthy loves and live among one another in charity, for in their case truths have a part to play in their lives because charity and all truths go together, though such truths belong to the first of the two types mentioned above. When these truths play a part in their lives they then absorb the truths of faith with ease, if not during this life then in the next, because truths of faith are the interior truths of charity. Indeed at that point there is nothing they desire more than to be introduced into the interior truths of charity. Interior truths of charity are what constitute the Lord's kingdom. Regarding these, see 932, 1032, 1059, 1327, 1328, 1366.

[3] In the next life mere knowledge of the cognitions of faith is of no value at all, for the worst people, even those in hell, can have such knowledge, sometimes a better knowledge than others have. Leading a life in accordance with those cognitions is what matters, for all cognitions have life as their end in view. If life was not the reason for learning them they would have no use, apart from enabling people to discuss them and as a result to be considered learned in the world, to be raised to positions of importance, and to enhance reputation and wealth. From this it is clear that a life in keeping with the cognitions of faith is nothing other than the life of charity. Indeed love to the Lord and love towards the neighbour constitute the Law and the Prophets, that is, the doctrine of faith in its entirety together with all the cognitions of it, as is plain to anyone from the Lord's words in Matthew 22:35-40, and Mark 12:28-35.

[4] Matters of doctrine, or cognitions of faith, are nevertheless absolutely vital for the formation of the life of charity; it cannot be formed without them. This is the life which saves a person after death. The life of faith never exists without the life of charity, for without charity the life of faith is impossible. People in whom the life of love and charity dwells have the Lord's life within them. Nobody can be joined to Him by means of any other life. From this it is also clear that the truths of faith cannot possibly be acknowledged as truths - that is, no acknowledgement of what they are saying is possible - other than outwardly or with the lips, if they are not implanted within charity, since inwardly or at heart they are denied. For as has been stated, all truths of faith have charity as their end in view, and if charity is not present within them then inwardly they are rejected. The nature of the things that are interior is plain to see when those that are exterior are taken away, as is done in the next life, namely that they are utterly contrary to all the truths of faith. No people can possibly receive the life of charity, or mutual love, in the next life, when they have had none in this life; but their life as it has been with them in the world remains with them after death. Indeed they are averse to and hate mutual love. When merely approaching a community where the life that belongs to mutual love exists they quiver and shake, and experience torment.

[5] Although people such as these are born inside the Church, they are called 'sons who are foreigners, uncircumcised in heart and uncircumcised in the flesh' who are not to be allowed into the sanctuary, that is, into the Lord's kingdom. They are also meant in Ezekiel,

No son who is a foreigner, uncircumcised in heart and uncircumcised in flesh, shall enter the sanctuary. Ezekiel 44:7, 9.

And in the same prophet,

Whom have you thus become like in glory and in greatness among the trees of Eden? You will be made to go down with the trees of Eden into the nether world; you will lie in the midst of the uncircumcised with those slain by the sword. Ezekiel 31:18.

This refers to Pharaoh who means types of knowledge in general, 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462. 'The trees of Eden' with which they were to go down into the nether world also means types of knowledge, but knowledge of the cognitions of faith. From this it is now evident what 'one uncircumcised' means in the internal sense, namely one in whom filthy loves and the life belonging to these are present.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.