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Ezekiel 22

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1 καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λόγος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--GSM πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

2 καί-C σύ- P--NS υἱός-N2--VSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--GSM εἰ-C κρίνω-VF2-FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF πόλις-N3I-ASF ὁ- A--GPN αἷμα-N3M-GPN καί-C παραδεικνύω-VA--AAD2S αὐτός- D--DSF πᾶς-A1S-APF ὁ- A--APF ἀνομία-N1A-APF αὐτός- D--GSF

3 καί-C εἶπον-VF2-FAI2S ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--NSM ὦ-I πόλις-N3I-NSF ἐκχέω-V2--PAPNSF αἷμα-N3M-APN ἐν-P μέσος-A1--DSM αὐτός- D--GSF ὁ- A--GSN ἔρχομαι-VB--AAN καιρός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ποιέω-V2--PAPNSF ἐνθύμημα-N3M-APN κατά-P ἑαυτοῦ- D--GSF ὁ- A--GSN μιαίνω-V1--PAN αὐτός- D--ASF

4 ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPN αἷμα-N3M-DPN αὐτός- D--GPM ὅς- --DPN ἐκχέω-VAI-AAI2S παραπίπτω-VX--XAI2S καί-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPN ἐνθύμημα-N3M-DPN σύ- P--GS ὅς- --DPN ποιέω-V2I-IAI2S μιαίνω-V1I-IMI2S καί-C ἐγγίζω-VAI-AAI2S ὁ- A--APF ἡμέρα-N1A-APF σύ- P--GS καί-C ἄγω-VBI-AAI2S καιρός-N2--ASM ἔτος-N3E-GPN σύ- P--GS διά-P οὗτος- D--ASN δίδωμι-VX--XAI1S σύ- P--AS εἰς-P ὄνειδος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--DPN ἔθνος-N3E-DPN καί-C εἰς-P ἐμπαιγμός-N2--ASM πᾶς-A1S-DPF ὁ- A--DPF χώρα-N1A-DPF

5 ὁ- A--DPF ἐγγίζω-V1--PAPDPF πρός-P σύ- P--AS καί-C ὁ- A--DPF μακράν-D ἀποἔχω-V1--PAPDPF ἀπό-P σύ- P--GS καί-C ἐνπαίζω-VF--FMI3P ἐν-P σύ- P--DS ἀκάθαρτος-A1B-NSF ὁ- A--NSF ὀνομαστός-A1--NSF καί-C πολύς-A1--NSF ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF ἀνομία-N1A-DPF

6 ἰδού-I ὁ- A--NPM ἀποἡγέομαι-V2--PMPNPM οἶκος-N2--GSM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ἕκαστος-A1--NSM πρός-P ὁ- A--APM συγγενής-A3H-APM αὐτός- D--GSM συν ἀναφύρω-V1I-IMI3P ἐν-P σύ- P--DS ὅπως-C ἐκχέω-V2--PAS3P αἷμα-N3M-ASN

7 πατήρ-N3--ASM καί-C μήτηρ-N3--ASF κακαλογέω-V2I-IAI3P ἐν-P σύ- P--DS καί-C πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM προσήλυτος-N2--ASM ἀναστρέφω-V1I-IMI3P ἐν-P ἀδικία-N1A-DPF ἐν-P σύ- P--DS ὀρφανός-A1--ASM καί-C χήρα-N1A-ASF καταδυναστεύω-V1I-IAI3P ἐν-P σύ- P--DS

8 καί-C ὁ- A--APN ἅγιος-A1A-APN ἐγώ- P--GS ἐκοὐδενέω-V2I-IAI3P καί-C ὁ- A--APN σάββατον-N2N-APN ἐγώ- P--GS βεβηλόω-V4I-IAI3P ἐν-P σύ- P--DS

9 ἀνήρ-N3--NPM λῃστής-N1M-NPM ἐν-P σύ- P--DS ὅπως-C ἐκχέω-V2--PAS3P ἐν-P σύ- P--DS αἷμα-N3M-ASN καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GPN ὄρος-N3E-GPN ἐσθίω-VAI-AAI3P ἐν-P σύ- P--DS ἀνόσιος-A1A-APN ποιέω-V2I-IAI3P ἐν-P μέσος-A1--DSM σύ- P--GS

10 αἰσχύνη-N1--ASF πατήρ-N3--GSM ἀποκαλύπτω-VAI-AAI3P ἐν-P σύ- P--DS καί-C ἐν-P ἀκαθαρσία-N1A-DPF ἀπο καταἧμαι-V5--PMPASF ταπεινόω-V4I-IAI3P ἐν-P σύ- P--DS

11 ἕκαστος-A1--NSM ὁ- A--ASF γυνή-N3K-ASF ὁ- A--GSM πλησίον-D αὐτός- D--GSM ἀνομέω-VAI-AAI3P καί-C ἕκαστος-A1--NSM ὁ- A--ASF νύμφη-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM μιαίνω-V1I-IAI3S ἐν-P ἀσέβεια-N1A-DSF καί-C ἕκαστος-A1--NSM ὁ- A--ASF ἀδελφή-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM θυγάτηρ-N3--ASF ὁ- A--GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM ταπεινόω-V4I-IAI3P ἐν-P σύ- P--DS

12 δῶρον-N2N-APN λαμβάνω-VAI-AAI3P ἐν-P σύ- P--DS ὅπως-C ἐκχέω-V2--PAS3P αἷμα-N3M-ASN τόκος-N2--ASM καί-C πλεονασμός-N2--ASM λαμβάνω-VAI-AAI3P ἐν-P σύ- P--DS καί-C συντελέω-VAI-AMI2S συντέλεια-N1A-ASF κακία-N1A-GSF σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--ASF ἐν-P καταδυναστεία-N1--DSF ἐγώ- P--GS δέ-X ἐπιλανθάνω-VBI-AMI2S λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM

13 ἐάν-C δέ-X πατάσσω-VF--FAI1S χείρ-N3--ASF ἐγώ- P--GS πρός-P χείρ-N3--ASF ἐγώ- P--GS ἐπί-P ὅς- --DPM συντελέω-VM--XMI2S ὅς- --DPM ποιέω-VAI-AAI2S καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--DPN αἷμα-N3M-DPN σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--DPN γίγνομαι-VM--XMPDPN ἐν-P μέσος-A1--DSM σύ- P--GS

14 εἰ-C ὑποἵστημι-VF--FMI3S ὁ- A--NSF καρδία-N1A-NSF σύ- P--GS εἰ-C κρατέω-VF--FAI3P ὁ- A--NPF χείρ-N3--NPF σύ- P--GS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF ἡμέρα-N1A-DPF ὅς- --DPF ἐγώ- P--NS ποιέω-V2--PAI1S ἐν-P σύ- P--DS ἐγώ- P--NS κύριος-N2--NSM λαλέω-VX--XAI1S καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI1S

15 καί-C διασκορπίζω-VF2-FAI1S σύ- P--AS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPN ἔθνος-N3E-DPN καί-C διασπείρω-VF2-FAI1S σύ- P--AS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF χώρα-N1A-DPF καί-C ἐκλείπω-VF--FAI3S ὁ- A--NSF ἀκαθαρσία-N1A-NSF σύ- P--GS ἐκ-P σύ- P--GS

16 καί-C κατακληρονομέω-VF--FAI1S ἐν-P σύ- P--DS κατά-P ὀφθαλμός-N2--APM ὁ- A--GPN ἔθνος-N3E-GPN καί-C γιγνώσκω-VF--FMI2P διότι-C ἐγώ- P--NS κύριος-N2--NSM

17 καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λόγος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--GSM πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

18 υἱός-N2--VSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--GSM ἰδού-I γίγνομαι-VX--XAI3P ἐγώ- P--DS ὁ- A--NSM οἶκος-N2--NSM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ἀναμίγνυμι-VK--XMPNPM πᾶς-A3--NPM χαλκοῦς-A1C-DSM καί-C σίδηρος-N2--DSM καί-C κασσίτερος-N2--DSM καί-C μόλιβος-N2--DSM ἐν-P μέσος-A1--DSM ἀργύριον-N2N-GSN ἀναμίγνυμι-VK--XMPNSM εἰμί-V9--PAI3S

19 διά-P οὗτος- D--ASN εἶπον-VB--AAD2S ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ἀντί-P ὅς- --GPM γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI2P πᾶς-A3--NPM εἰς-P σύγκρασις-N3I-ASF εἷς-A1A-ASF διά-P οὗτος- D--ASN ἐγώ- P--NS εἰςδέχομαι-V1--PMI1S σύ- P--AP εἰς-P μέσος-A1--ASM *ἰερουσαλήμ-N---GSF

20 καθώς-D εἰςδέχομαι-V1--PMI3S ἄργυρος-N2--NSM καί-C χαλκός-N2--NSM καί-C σίδηρος-N2--NSM καί-C κασσίτερος-N2--NSM καί-C μόλιβος-N2--NSM εἰς-P μέσος-A1--ASM κάμινος-N2--GSF ὁ- A--GSN ἐκφυσάω-VA--AAN εἰς-P αὐτός- D--ASN πῦρ-N3--ASN ὁ- A--GSN χωνεύω-VC--APN οὕτως-D εἰςδέχομαι-VF--FMI1S σύ- P--AP ἐν-P ὀργή-N1--DSF ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C συνἄγω-VF--FAI1S καί-C χωνεύω-VF--FAI1S σύ- P--AP

21 καί-C ἐκφυσάω-VF--FAI1S ἐπί-P σύ- P--AP ἐν-P πῦρ-N3--DSN ὀργή-N1--GSF ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C χωνεύω-VC--FPI2P ἐν-P μέσος-A1--DSM αὐτός- D--GSF

22 ὅς- --ASM τρόπος-N2--ASM χωνεύω-V1--PMI3S ἀργύριον-N2N-ASN ἐν-P μέσος-A1--DSM κάμινος-N2--GSF οὕτως-D χωνεύω-VC--FPI2P ἐν-P μέσος-A1--DSM αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ἐπιγιγνώσκω-VF--FMI2P διότι-C ἐγώ- P--NS κύριος-N2--NSM ἐκχέω-VAI-AAI1S ὁ- A--ASM θυμός-N2--ASM ἐγώ- P--GS ἐπί-P σύ- P--AP

23 καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λόγος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--GSM πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

24 υἱός-N2--VSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--GSM εἶπον-VB--AAD2S αὐτός- D--DSF σύ- P--NS εἰμί-V9--PAI2S γῆ-N1--NSF ὁ- A--NSF οὐ-D βρέχω-V1--PMPNSF οὐδέ-C ὑετός-N2--NSM γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S ἐπί-P σύ- P--AS ἐν-P ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὀργή-N1--GSF

25 ὅς- --GSF ὁ- A--NPM ἀποἡγέομαι-V2--PMPNPM ἐν-P μέσος-A1--DSM αὐτός- D--GSF ὡς-C λέων-N3--NPM ὠρύομαι-V1--PMPNPM ἁρπάζω-V1--PAPNPM ἅρπαγμα-N3M-APN ψυχή-N1--APF καταἐσθίω-V1--PAPNPM ἐν-P δυναστεία-N1A-DSF τιμή-N1--APF λαμβάνω-V1--PAPNPM ἐν-P ἀδικία-N1A-DSF καί-C ὁ- A--NPF χήρα-N1A-NPF σύ- P--GS πληθύνω-VCI-API3P ἐν-P μέσος-A1--DSM σύ- P--GS

26 καί-C ὁ- A--NPM ἱερεύς-N3V-NPM αὐτός- D--GSF ἀθετέω-VAI-AAI3P νόμος-N2--ASM ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C βεβηλόω-V4I-IAI3P ὁ- A--APN ἅγιος-A1A-APN ἐγώ- P--GS ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASM ἅγιος-A1A-GSM καί-C βέβηλος-A1B-GSN οὐ-D διαστέλλω-V1I-IAI3P καί-C ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASM ἀκάθαρτος-A1B-GSM καί-C ὁ- A--GSM καθαρός-A1A-GSM οὐ-D διαστέλλω-V1I-IAI3P καί-C ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GPN σάββατον-N2N-GPN ἐγώ- P--GS παρακαλύπτω-V1I-IAI3P ὁ- A--APM ὀφθαλμός-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C βεβηλόω-V4I-IMI1S ἐν-P μέσος-A1--DSM αὐτός- D--GPM

27 ὁ- A--NPM ἄρχων-N3--NPM αὐτός- D--GSF ἐν-P μέσος-A1--DSM αὐτός- D--GSF ὡς-C λύκος-N2--NPM ἁρπάζω-V1--PAPNPM ἅρπαγμα-N3M-APN ὁ- A--GSN ἐκχέω-VA--AAN αἷμα-N3M-ASN ὅπως-C πλεονεξία-N1A-DSF πλεονεκτέω-V2--PAS3P

28 καί-C ὁ- A--NPM προφήτης-N1M-NPM αὐτός- D--GSF ἀλείφω-V1--PAPNPM αὐτός- D--APM πίπτω-VF2-FMI3P ὁράω-V3--PAPNPM μάταιος-A1A-APN μαντεύομαι-V1--PMPNPM ψευδής-A3H-APN λέγω-V1--PAPNPM ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM καί-C κύριος-N2--NSM οὐ-D λαλέω-VX--XAI3S

29 λαός-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF ἐκπιέζω-V1--PAPNPM ἀδικία-N1A-DSF καί-C διαἁρπάζω-V1--PAPNPM ἅρπαγμα-N3M-APN πτωχός-N2--ASM καί-C πένης-N3T-ASM καταδυναστεύω-V1--PAPNPM καί-C πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM προσήλυτος-N2--ASM οὐ-D ἀναστρέφω-V1--PMPNPM μετά-P κρίμα-N3M-GSN

30 καί-C ζητέω-V2I-IAI3P ἐκ-P αὐτός- D--GPM ἀνήρ-N3--ASM ἀναστρέφω-V1--PMPASM ὀρθῶς-D καί-C ἵστημι-VXI-XAPASM πρό-P πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN ἐγώ- P--GS ὁλοσχερῶς-D ἐν-P καιρός-N2--DSM ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSN μή-D εἰς-P τέλος-N3E-ASN ἐκἀλείφω-VA--AAN αὐτός- D--ASF καί-C οὐ-D εὑρίσκω-VB--AAI3P

31 καί-C ἐκχέω-VAI-AAI1S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--ASF θυμός-N2--ASM ἐγώ- P--GS ἐν-P πῦρ-N3--DSN ὀργή-N1--GSF ἐγώ- P--GS ὁ- A--GSN συντελέω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--APF ὁδός-N2--APF αὐτός- D--GPM εἰς-P κεφαλή-N1--APF αὐτός- D--GPM δίδωμι-VX--XAI1S λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--NSM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9200

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9200. 'You shall not afflict' means that they are not to be defrauded of them. This is clear from the meaning of 'afflicting', when it has reference to those who wish to receive instruction in truths and to be led to good, as defrauding, in this instance as not defrauding them since it says 'you shall not afflict'. Various places in the Word mention these three together, the sojourner, the orphan, and the widow, for example in David,

Jehovah who guards the sojourner, [and upholds] the orphan and the widow. Psalms 146:7-9.

In Jeremiah,

Do not defraud the sojourner, the orphan, and the widow. Jeremiah 22:3.

In Ezekiel,

In you they have dealt with the sojourner by means of acts of oppression; in you they have defrauded the orphan and the widow. Ezekiel 22:6-7.

In Moses,

Do not turn aside the judgement of the sojourner, the orphan, and the widow. Deuteronomy 24:17; 27:19.

In the same author,

What remains in fields, olivegroves, and vineyards shall be for the sojourner, the orphan, and the widow. Deuteronomy 24:19-22; 26:12-13.

In the same author,

Jehovah executes judgement for the orphan and the widow, and loves the sojourner. Deuteronomy 10:18.

The three are similarly mentioned together in the present chapter,

A sojourner you shall not afflict and shall not oppress; any widow or orphan you shall not afflict.

When these three are mentioned together in this way they present for the angels a single meaning, namely that among people in the Church good and truth should be joined together as true order requires; that is, they should be joined in a reciprocal manner - truth to good, and good to truth. For the sojourner is used to mean those who wish to receive instruction in things of the Church, widows to mean good joined to truth, and orphans truth joined to good; that is, they are joined together in a reciprocal manner. It is similar with all other things mentioned in the Word. When the internal sense of those things is explained they seem to be diffuse; but with the angels they combine and present one entire meaning, indeed one complete idea.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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The New Jerusalem and its Heavenly Doctrine # 107

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107. To the above shall be added some particulars concerning the doctrine of love to the Lord, and the doctrine of charity, as it was held by the ancients with whom the church was, in order that the former quality of that doctrine, which at this day exists no longer, may be known. The particulars are extracted from the Arcana Coelestia (n. 7257-7263).

The good which is of love to the Lord, is called celestial good; and the good which is of love towards the neighbor, or charity, is called spiritual good. The angels who are in the inmost or third heaven, are in the good of love to the Lord, being called celestial angels; but the angels of the middle or second heaven, are in the good of love towards the neighbor, being called spiritual angels.

The doctrine of celestial good, which is that of love to the Lord, is of most wide extent, and at the same time most full of arcana; being the doctrine of the angels of the inmost or third heaven, which is such, that if it were delivered from their mouths, scarcely a thousandth part of it would be understood: the things also which it contains are ineffable. This doctrine is contained in the inmost sense of the Word; but the doctrine of spiritual love, in the internal sense.

The doctrine of spiritual good, which is that of love towards the neighbor, is also of wide extent and full of arcana, but much less so than the doctrine of celestial good, which is that of love to the Lord. That the doctrine of love towards the neighbor, or charity, is of wide extent, may appear from the fact, that it reaches to all the things which man thinks and wills, consequently to all which he speaks and does, even to the most minute particulars; and also from the fact, that charity does not exist alike with two different persons, and that no two persons are alike the neighbor.

As the doctrine of charity was so extensive, therefore the ancients, with whom it was the very doctrine of the church, distinguished charity towards the neighbor into several classes, which they again subdivided, and gave names to each class, and taught how charity was to be exercised towards those who are in one class, and towards those who are in another; and thus they reduced the doctrine and the exercises of charity into order, that they might fall distinctly into the understanding.

The names which they gave to those towards whom they were to exercise charity were many; some they called "the blind," some "the lame," some "the maimed," some "the poor," some "the miserable," and "afflicted," some "the fatherless," some "widows," but in general they called them "the hungry," to whom they should give to eat; "the thirsty," to whom they should give to drink; "strangers," whom they should take in; "the naked," whom they should clothe; "the sick," whom they should visit, and "the bound in prison," to whom they should come.

Who they were whom they meant by these particulars, has been made known already in the Arcana Coelestia, as whom they meant by "the blind" (n. 2383, 6990); by "the lame" (n. 4302); "the poor" (n. 2129, 4459, 4958, 9209, 9253, 10227); "the miserable" (n. 2129); "the afflicted" (n. 6663, 6851, 9196); "the fatherless" (n. 4844, 9198-9200) and "widows" (n. 4844, 9198, 9200); "the hungry" (n. 4958, 10227); "the thirsty" (n. 4958, 8568[1-10]); "the strangers" (n. 4444, 7908, 8007, 8013, 9196, 9200); "the naked" (n. 1073, 5433, 9960); "the sick" (n. 4958, 6221, 8364, 9031); "the bound in prison" (n. 5037-5038, 5086, 5096). It may be seen that the whole doctrine of charity is comprehended in the offices towards those who are called by the Lord "the hungry," "the thirsty," "strangers," "the naked," "the sick," and "the bound in prison" (Matt. 25:34-36, the verses following) [n. 4954-4959].

These names were given from heaven to the ancients who were of the church, and by those who were so named they understood those who were spiritually such. Their doctrine of charity not only taught who these were, but also the quality of the charity to be exercised towards each. Hence it is, that the same names are in the Word, and signify those who are such in the spiritual sense. The Word in itself is nothing but the doctrine of love to the Lord, and of charity towards the neighbor, as the Lord also teaches:

Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind; this is the first and great commandment. The second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself. On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets (Matt. 22:37-40).

"The law and the prophets" are the whole Word (n. 2606, 3382, 6752, 7643).

The reason why those same names are in the Word, is that the Word, which is in itself spiritual, might in its ultimate be natural; and because they who are in external worship are to exercise charity towards such as are so named, and they who are in internal worship towards such spiritually understood; thus that the simple might understand and do the Word in simplicity, and the wise, in wisdom; also, that the simple, by the externals of charity, might be initiated into its internals.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

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