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Exodus 40

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1 καί-C λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

2 ἐν-P ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF εἷς-A1A-DSF ὁ- A--GSM μήν-N3--GSM ὁ- A--GSM πρῶτος-A1--GSMS νουμηνία-N1A-DSF ἵστημι-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF σκηνή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN

3 καί-C τίθημι-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF κιβωτός-N2--ASF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN καί-C σκεπάζω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF κιβωτός-N2--ASF ὁ- A--DSN καταπέτασμα-N3M-DSN

4 καί-C εἰςφέρω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF τράπεζα-N1S-ASF καί-C προτίθημι-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF πρόθεσις-N3I-ASF αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C εἰςφέρω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF λυχνία-N1A-ASF καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APM λύχνος-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSF

5 καί-C τίθημι-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--ASN χρυσοῦς-A1C-ASN εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN θυμιάω-V3--PAN ἐναντίον-P ὁ- A--GSF κιβωτός-N2--GSF καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S κάλυμμα-N3M-ASN καταπέτασμα-N3M-GSN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF θύρα-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN

6 καί-C ὁ- A--ASN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--GPN κάρπωμα-N3M-GPN τίθημι-VF--FAI2S παρά-P ὁ- A--APF θύρα-N1A-APF ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN

8 καί-C περιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF σκηνή-N1--ASF καί-C πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN αὐτός- D--GSF ἁγιάζω-VF--FAI2S κύκλος-N2--DSM

9 καί-C λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2S ὁ- A--ASN ἔλαιον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--GSN χρίσμα-N3M-GSN καί-C χρίω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF σκηνή-N1--ASF καί-C πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSF καί-C ἁγιάζω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASF καί-C πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN σκεῦος-N3E-APN αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ἅγιος-A1A-APN

10 καί-C χρίω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--GPN κάρπωμα-N3M-GPN καί-C πᾶς-A3--APN αὐτός- D--GSN ὁ- A--APN σκεῦος-N3E-APN καί-C ἁγιάζω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ὁ- A--ASN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN ἅγιος-A1A-ASN ὁ- A--GPN ἅγιος-A1A-GPN

12 καί-C προςἄγω-VF--FAI2S *ἀαρών-N---ASM καί-C ὁ- A--APM υἱός-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APF θύρα-N1A-APF ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN καί-C λούω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APM ὕδωρ-N3T-DSN

13 καί-C ἐνδύω-VF--FAI2S *ἀαρών-N---ASM ὁ- A--APF στολή-N1--APF ὁ- A--APF ἅγιος-A1A-APF καί-C χρίω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASM καί-C ἁγιάζω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASM καί-C ἱερατεύω-VF--FAI3S ἐγώ- P--DS

14 καί-C ὁ- A--APM υἱός-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSM προςἄγω-VF--FAI2S καί-C ἐνδύω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APM χιτών-N3W-APM

15 καί-C ἀλείφω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APM ὅς- --ASM τρόπος-N2--ASM ἀλείφω-VAI-AAI2S ὁ- A--ASM πατήρ-N3--ASM αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C ἱερατεύω-VF--FAI3P ἐγώ- P--DS καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ὥστε-C εἰμί-V9--PAN αὐτός- D--DPM χρῖσμα-N3M-NSN ἱερατεία-N1A-GSF εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM αἰών-N3W-ASM εἰς-P ὁ- A--APF γενεά-N1A-APF αὐτός- D--GPM

16 καί-C ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM πᾶς-A3--APN ὅσος-A1--APN ἐντέλλομαι-VAI-AMI3S αὐτός- D--DSM κύριος-N2--NSM οὕτως-D ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S

17 καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM μήν-N3--DSM ὁ- A--DSM πρῶτος-A1--DSMS ὁ- A--DSN δεύτερος-A1A-DSN ἔτος-N3E-DSN ἐκπορεύομαι-V1--PMPGPM αὐτός- D--GPM ἐκ-P *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF νουμηνία-N1A-DSF ἵστημι-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--NSF σκηνή-N1--NSF

18 καί-C ἵστημι-VAI-AAI3S *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM ὁ- A--ASF σκηνή-N1--ASF καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--APF κεφαλίς-N3D-APF καί-C δια ἐνβάλλω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--APM μοχλός-N2--APM καί-C ἵστημι-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--APM στῦλος-N2--APM

19 καί-C ἐκτείνω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--APF αὐλαία-N1A-APF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF σκηνή-N1--ASF καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN κατακάλυμμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--GSF ἄνωθεν-D καθά-D συντάσσω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--DSM *μωυσῆς-N1M-DSM

20 καί-C λαμβάνω-VB--AAPNSM ὁ- A--APN μαρτύριον-N2N-APN ἐνβάλλω-VBI-AAI3S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF κιβωτός-N2--ASF καί-C ὑποτίθημι-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--APM διωστήρ-N3--APM ὑπό-P ὁ- A--ASF κιβωτός-N2--ASF

21 καί-C εἰςφέρω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF κιβωτός-N2--ASF εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF σκηνή-N1--ASF καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN κατακάλυμμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSN καταπέτασμα-N3M-GSN καί-C σκεπάζω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF κιβωτός-N2--ASF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN ὅς- --ASM τρόπος-N2--ASM συντάσσω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--DSM *μωυσῆς-N1M-DSM

22 καί-C τίθημι-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF τράπεζα-N1S-ASF εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF σκηνή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN κλίτος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN ὁ- A--ASN πρός-P βορέας-N1T-ASM ἔξωθεν-D ὁ- A--GSN καταπέτασμα-N3M-GSN ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF

23 καί-C προτίθημι-VAI-AAI3S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--GSF ἄρτος-N2--APM ὁ- A--GSF πρόθεσις-N3I-GSF ἔναντι-P κύριος-N2--GSM ὅς- --ASM τρόπος-N2--ASM συντάσσω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--DSM *μωυσῆς-N1M-DSM

24 καί-C τίθημι-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF λυχνία-N1A-ASF εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF σκηνή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN κλίτος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--ASN πρός-P νότος-N2--ASM

25 καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--APM λύχνος-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSF ἔναντι-P κύριος-N2--GSM ὅς- --ASM τρόπος-N2--ASM συντάσσω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--DSM *μωυσῆς-N1M-DSM

26 καί-C τίθημι-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--ASN χρυσοῦς-A1C-ASN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF σκηνή-N1--DSF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN ἀπέναντι-P ὁ- A--GSN καταπέτασμα-N3M-GSN

27 καί-C θυμιάω-VAI-AAI3S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--GSN ὁ- A--ASN θυμίαμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSF σύνθεσις-N3I-GSF καθάπερ-D συντάσσω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--DSM *μωυσῆς-N1M-DSM

29 καί-C ὁ- A--ASN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--GPN κάρπωμα-N3M-GPN τίθημι-VAI-AAI3S παρά-P ὁ- A--APF θύρα-N1A-APF ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF

33 καί-C ἵστημι-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF αὐλή-N1--ASF κύκλος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF καί-C ὁ- A--GSN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-GSN καί-C συντελέω-VAI-AAI3S *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN ἔργον-N2N-APN

34 καί-C καλύπτω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSF νεφέλη-N1--NSF ὁ- A--ASF σκηνή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN καί-C δόξα-N1S-GSF κύριος-N2--GSM πίμπλημι-VSI-API3S ὁ- A--NSF σκηνή-N1--NSF

35 καί-C οὐ-D δύναμαι-VSI-API3S *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM εἰςἔρχομαι-VB--AAN εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF σκηνή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN ὅτι-C ἐπισκιάζω-V1I-IAI3S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--ASF ὁ- A--NSF νεφέλη-N1--NSF καί-C δόξα-N1S-GSF κύριος-N2--GSM πίμπλημι-VSI-API3S ὁ- A--NSF σκηνή-N1--NSF

36 ἡνίκα-D δέ-X ἄν-X ἀναβαίνω-VZI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSF νεφέλη-N1--NSF ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF ἀναζευγνύω-VAI-AAI3P ὁ- A--NPM υἱός-N2--NPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM σύν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἀπαρτία-N1A-DSF αὐτός- D--GPM

37 εἰ-C δέ-X μή-D ἀναβαίνω-VZI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSF νεφέλη-N1--NSF οὐ-D ἀναζευγνύω-VAI-AAI3P ἕως-P ὁ- A--GSF ἡμέρα-N1A-GSF ὅς- --GSF ἀναβαίνω-VZI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSF νεφέλη-N1--NSF

38 νεφέλη-N1--NSF γάρ-X εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF σκηνή-N1--GSF ἡμέρα-N1A-GSF καί-C πῦρ-N3--NSN εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--GSF νύξ-N3--GSF ἐναντίον-P πᾶς-A3--GSM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ἐν-P πᾶς-A1S-DPF ὁ- A--DPF ἀναζυγή-N1--DPF αὐτός- D--GPM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 4677

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4677. 'And he made him a tunic of various colours' means the resulting appearances of truth by which the spiritual of the natural is recognized and distinguished. This is clear from the meaning of 'a tunic' as the truth of the natural, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'various colours' as appearances of truth by which the spiritual of the natural is recognized and distinguished. No one can know that these things are meant by 'various colours' unless he knows that colours may be seen in the next life no less than in the world - colours which are far more beautiful and various - and unless he knows the origins of those colours. Colours seen in the next life are produced by the variegation of light there and are so to speak modifications of intelligence and wisdom, for the light which is seen there is a manifestation of Divine Truth received from the Lord, that is, it is the Divine Spiritual from Him, or what amounts to the same, is Divine Intelligence and Wisdom. These two are seen as light before the eyes of angels and spirits. From this one may see what is meant by the colours being products of that light, namely different kinds and so appearances of truth that are due to varying affections for good and truth. Regarding colours in the next life, see 1042, 1043, 1053, 1624, 3993, 4530.

[2] It has been stated already in 3301 that 'a tunic' means the truth of the natural, but as this meaning was not substantiated there from other places in the Word, let these be mentioned here. Because kings in the Jewish Church represented the Lord as regards the Divine Spiritual or Divine Truth, 2015, 2069, 3009, 3670, their daughters therefore wore tunics of various colours, for 'daughters' meant affections for good and truth, and so meant Churches, 2362, 3963. The following is said of them in the second Book of Samuel,

On Tamar, David's daughter, there was a tunic of various colours, for virgin daughters of the king wore such clothes. 2 Samuel 13:18.

[3] And because high priests represented the Lord as regards the Divine

Celestial or Divine Good, Aaron therefore wore vestments which represented Divine Truth that was derived from the Lord's Divine Good; for Divine Good exists within the Lord, whereas Divine Truth proceeds from Him. This was what those vestments represented. Something similar was represented when the Lord was transfigured before Peter, James, and John, in that Divine Good was seen as the sun, and Divine Truth was manifested by means of His garments which had the appearance of light, Matthew 17:2.

[4] Regarding the vestments worn by Aaron and his sons, the following is said in Moses,

You shall make for Aaron a tunic of fine linen, and a turban of fine linen; and you shall make a girdle, the work of an embroiderer. And you shall make tunics for Aaron's sons, and you shall make girdles for them, and you shall make head-coverings for them, for glory and adornment. Exodus 28:39-40.

Each article of clothing here meant something connected with Divine Truth derived from the Lord's Divine Good, 'a tunic of fine linen' meaning specifically the Divine Spiritual. The same applies elsewhere in the same author,

You shall take the vestments, and put the tunic on Aaron, and the robe of the ephod, and the ephod, and the breastplate, and you shall clothe him with the girdle of the ephod. Then you shall cause his sons to come near, and you shall put them in tunics. Exodus 29:5, 8; 40:14.

What each article of clothing means here will in the Lord's Divine mercy be stated when those verses come up for consideration. 'Garments' in general are truths, see 297, 1073, 2576, 4545.

[5] Prophets too wore tunics, though theirs were made of hair. This was because prophets represented the Lord as regards truths of doctrine, and since truths belong to the natural or external man, their tunics were made of hair - 'hair' meaning the natural, see 3301.

[6] The fact that 'a tunic' means Divine Truth received from the Lord is evident further still from those places where a tunic is mentioned in the New Testament, as in John,

The soldiers took His garments and made four parts, a part for each soldier, and His tunic. But the tunic was without seam, woven from the top throughout. Therefore they said to one another, Let us not divide it - so that the Scripture might be fulfilled, saying They divided My garments for themselves, and for My tunic they cast lots. John 19:23-24.

Anyone reading this description supposes that it does not hold anything deeper within it than the facts that the garments were divided among the soldiers and that lots were cast for the tunic. But each detail described here represented and meant spiritually something Divine - that is to say, those two details about the garments being divided into four and about the tunic not being divided but having lots cast for it, and above all the detail about the tunic being without seam and woven from the top throughout. 'The tunic' meant the Lord's Divine Truth, which being singular - derived from Good - was represented by the tunic's being without seam and woven from the top throughout.

[7] Much the same was meant by Aaron's tunic which, as is evident in Moses, was woven or the work of a weaver,

They made tunics of fine linen, the work of a weaver, for Aaron and his sons Exodus 39:27.

Also represented by the tunic without seam was the fact that the Lord did not allow Divine Truth to be torn apart, as was done by the Jews to the lower truths of the Church.

[8] Because Divine Truth is singular - that is to say, it is derived solely from Divine Good - the twelve disciples were commanded, when they were being sent out to preach the gospel of the kingdom, not to have two tunics. This is recorded in Luke as follows,

Jesus sent the twelve disciples to preach the kingdom of God. And He said to them, Take nothing for the way, neither staves, nor bag, nor bread, nor silver, nor have two tunics each. Luke 9:2-3.

In Mark,

He charged them to take nothing for the way except a staff; not a bag, nor bread, nor bronze in the belt, but to wear sandals; and do not put on two tunics. Mark 6:8-9.

And in Matthew,

Do not possess gold, nor silver, nor bronze in your belts, nor bag for the way, nor two tunics, nor sandals, nor staves. Matthew 10:9-10.

[9] All the individual instructions given in these places are representative of the celestial and spiritual things of the Lord's kingdom which the disciples were sent to preach. The reason they were not to take gold, silver, bronze, bag, or bread with them was that those things meant different kinds of good and truth received from the Lord alone. 'Gold' means good, 113, 1551, 1552, while 'silver' means truth derived from that good, 1551, 2954; 'bronze' means natural good, 425, 1551, and 'bread' the good of love, which is heavenly good, 276, 680, 2165, 2177, 3478, 3735, 4211, 4217. 'Tunic' however and 'sandal' meant the truths with which they were to be endued, and 'staff the power of truth derived from good. For 'staff' means that power, see 4013, 4015; 'sandal' the lowest natural, 1748, here its truth; and 'tunic' interior natural truth. Now because these things had to be not twofold but singular, they were forbidden to have two staves, two pairs of sandals, or two tunics. These are the arcana contained in what the Lord commanded, but no one can possibly know about them except from the internal sense.

[10] All the detailed instructions spoken by the Lord were representative of Divine things, and consequently of the celestial and spiritual things of His kingdom. They were accordingly suited to the mental grasp of men and at the same time to the understanding of spirits and angels. Therefore the things spoken by the Lord pervaded the whole of heaven and continue to do so. From this it is also evident how valuable and important it is to know the internal sense of the Word. Without it anyone can use the Word to support whatever dogma he likes; and because this is seen to be so by those who are subject to evil, they therefore deride the Word and think it is anything but Divine.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.