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Exodus 28

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1 καί-C σύ- P--NS προςἄγω-VB--AMD2S πρός-P σεαυτοῦ- D--ASM ὁ- A--ASM τε-X *ααρων-N---ASM ὁ- A--ASM ἀδελφός-N2--ASM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--APM υἱός-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ἱερατεύω-V1--PAN ἐγώ- P--DS *ααρων-N---ASM καί-C *ναδαβ-N---ASM καί-C *αβιουδ-N---ASM καί-C *ελεαζαρ-N---ASM καί-C *ιθαμαρ-N---ASM υἱός-N2--APM *ααρων-N---GSM

2 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S στολή-N1--ASF ἅγιος-A1A-ASF *ααρων-N---DSM ὁ- A--DSM ἀδελφός-N2--DSM σύ- P--GS εἰς-P τιμή-N1--ASF καί-C δόξα-N1S-ASF

3 καί-C σύ- P--NS λαλέω-VA--AAD2S πᾶς-A3--DPM ὁ- A--DPM σοφός-A1--DPM ὁ- A--DSF διάνοια-N1A-DSF ὅς- --APM ἐνπίμπλημι-VAI-AAI1S πνεῦμα-N3M-GSN αἴσθησις-N3I-GSF καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI3P ὁ- A--ASF στολή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--ASF ἅγιος-A1A-ASF *ααρων-N---DSM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN ἅγιος-A1A-ASN ἐν-P ὅς- --DSF ἱερατεύω-VF--FAI3S ἐγώ- P--DS

4 καί-C οὗτος- D--NPF ὁ- A--NPF στολή-N1--NPF ὅς- --APF ποιέω-VF--FAI3P ὁ- A--ASN περιστήθιον-N2N-ASN καί-C ὁ- A--ASF ἐπωμίς-N3D-ASF καί-C ὁ- A--ASM ποδήρης-A3--ASM καί-C χιτών-N3W-ASM κοσυμβωτός-A1--ASM καί-C κίδαρις-N3I-ASF καί-C ζωνή-N1--ASF καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI3P στολή-N1--APF ἅγιος-A1A-APF *ααρων-N---DSM καί-C ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM αὐτός- D--GSM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN ἱερατεύω-V1--PAN ἐγώ- P--DS

5 καί-C αὐτός- D--NPM λαμβάνω-VF--FMI3P ὁ- A--ASN χρυσίον-N2N-ASN καί-C ὁ- A--ASF ὑάκινθος-N2--ASF καί-C ὁ- A--ASF πορφύρα-N1A-ASF καί-C ὁ- A--ASN κόκκινος-A1--ASN καί-C ὁ- A--ASF βύσσος-N2--ASF

6 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI3P ὁ- A--ASF ἐπωμίς-N3D-ASF ἐκ-P βύσσος-N2--GSF κλώθω-VT--XMPGSF ἔργον-N2N-ASN ὑφαντός-A1--ASN ποικιλτής-N1M-GSM

7 δύο-M ἐπωμίς-N3D-NPF συνἔχω-V1--PAPNPF εἰμί-VF--FMI3P αὐτός- D--DSM ἕτερος-A1A-NSF ὁ- A--ASF ἕτερος-A1A-ASF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--DPN δύο-M---DP μέρος-N3E-DPN ἐκἀρτάω-VM--XPPNPF

8 καί-C ὁ- A--NSN ὕφασμα-N3T-NSN ὁ- A--GPF ἐπωμίς-N3D-GPF ὅς- --NSN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--DSM κατά-P ὁ- A--ASF ποίησις-N3I-ASF ἐκ-P αὐτός- D--GSN εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ἐκ-P χρυσίον-N2N-GSN καί-C ὑάκινθος-N2--GSF καί-C πορφύρα-N1A-GSF καί-C κόκκινος-A1--GSN διανήθω-VT--XMPGSN καί-C βύσσος-N2--GSF κλώθω-VT--XMPGSF

9 καί-C λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2S ὁ- A--APM δύο-M λίθος-N2--APM λίθος-N2--APM σμάραγδος-N2--GSF καί-C γλύφω-VF--FAI2S ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM ὁ- A--APN ὄνομα-N3M-APN ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM

10 ἕξ-M ὄνομα-N3M-APN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASM λίθος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--ASM εἷς-A3--ASM καί-C ὁ- A--APN ἕξ-M ὄνομα-N3M-APN ὁ- A--APN λοιπός-A1--APN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASM λίθος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--ASM δεύτερος-A1A-ASM κατά-P ὁ- A--APF γένεσις-N3I-APF αὐτός- D--GPM

11 ἔργον-N2N-ASN λιθουργικός-A1--GSF τέχνη-N1--GSF γλύμμα-N3M-ASN σφραγίς-N3D-GSF διαγλύφω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APM δύο-M λίθος-N2--APM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--DPN ὄνομα-N3M-DPN ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM

12 καί-C τίθημι-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APM δύο-M λίθος-N2--APM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GPM ὦμος-N2--GPM ὁ- A--GSF ἐπωμίς-N3D-GSF λίθος-N2--NPM μνημόσυνον-N2N-GSN εἰμί-V9--PAI3P ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM καί-C ἀναλαμβάνω-VF--FMI3S *ααρων-N---NSM ὁ- A--APN ὄνομα-N3M-APN ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ἔναντι-P κύριος-N2--GSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GPM δύο-M ὦμος-N2--GPM αὐτός- D--GSM μνημόσυνον-N2N-ASN περί-P αὐτός- D--GPM

13 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ἀσπιδίσκη-N1--APF ἐκ-P χρυσίον-N2N-GSN καθαρός-A1A-GSN

14 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S δύο-M κροσσωτός-A1--APN ἐκ-P χρυσίον-N2N-GSN καθαρός-A1A-GSN καταμίγνυμι-VK--XPPAPN ἐν-P ἄνθος-N3E-DPN ἔργον-N2N-ASN πλοκή-N1--GSF καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APN κροσσωτός-A1--APN ὁ- A--APN πλέκω-VK--XPPAPN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APF ἀσπιδίσκη-N1--APF κατά-P ὁ- A--APF παρωμίς-N3D-APF αὐτός- D--GPM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GPN ἐμπρόσθιος-A1B-GPN

15 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S λογεῖον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--GPF κρίσις-N3I-GPF ἔργον-N2N-ASN ποικιλτής-N1M-GSM κατά-P ὁ- A--ASM ῥυθμός-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GSF ἐπωμίς-N3D-GSF ποιέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASN ἐκ-P χρυσίον-N2N-GSN καί-C ὑάκινθος-N2--GSF καί-C πορφύρα-N1A-GSF καί-C κόκκινος-A1--GSN κλώθω-VT--XMPGSN καί-C βύσσος-N2--GSF κλώθω-VT--XMPGSF ποιέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASN

16 τετράγωνος-A1B-NSN εἰμί-VF--FMI3S διπλοῦς-A1C-NSN σπιθαμή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--ASN μῆκος-N3E-ASN καί-C σπιθαμή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--ASN εὖρος-N2--ASN

17 καί-C καταὑφαίνω-VF2-FAI2S ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSN ὕφασμα-N3M-ASN κατάλιθος-A1B-ASN τετράστιχος-A1B-ASN στίχος-N2--NSM λίθος-N2--GPM εἰμί-VF--FMI3S σάρδιον-N2N-NSN τοπάζιον-N2N-NSN καί-C σμάραγδος-N2--NSF ὁ- A--NSM στίχος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM εἷς-A3--NSM

18 καί-C ὁ- A--NSM στίχος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM δεύτερος-A1A-NSM ἄνθραξ-N3K-NSM καί-C σάπφειρος-N2--NSF καί-C ἴασπις-N3D-NSF

19 καί-C ὁ- A--NSM στίχος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM τρίτος-A1--NSM λιγύριον-N2N-NSN ἀχάτης-N1M-NSM καί-C ἀμέθυστος-N2--NSF

20 καί-C ὁ- A--NSM στίχος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM τέταρτος-A1--NSM χρυσόλιθος-N2--NSM καί-C βηρύλλιον-N2N-NSN καί-C ὀνύχιον-N2N-NSN περικαλύπτω-VM--XPPNPN χρυσίον-N2N-DSN συνδέω-VM--XPPNPN ἐν-P χρυσίον-N2N-DSN εἰμί-V9--PAD3P κατά-P στίχος-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GPM

21 καί-C ὁ- A--NPM λίθος-N2--NPM εἰμί-V9--PAD3P ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GPN ὄνομα-N3M-GPN ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM δέκα-M δύο-M κατά-P ὁ- A--APN ὄνομα-N3M-APN αὐτός- D--GPM γλυφή-N1--NPF σφραγίς-N3D-GPF ἕκαστος-A1--NSM κατά-P ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN εἰμί-V9--PAD3P εἰς-P δέκα-M δύο-M φυλή-N1--APF

22 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN λογεῖον-N2N-ASN κροσός-N2--APM συνπλέκω-VK--XMPAPM ἔργον-N2N-ASN ἁλυσιδωτός-A1--ASN ἐκ-P χρυσίον-N2N-GSN καθαρός-A1A-GSN

29 καί-C λαμβάνω-VF--FMI3S *ααρων-N---NSM ὁ- A--APN ὄνομα-N3M-APN ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSN λογεῖον-N2N-GSN ὁ- A--GSF κρίσις-N3I-GSF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSN στῆθος-N3E-GSN εἰςεἶμι-V9--PAPDSM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN ἅγιος-A1A-ASN μνημόσυνον-N2N-ASN ἔναντι-P ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM

29a καί-C τίθημι-VF--FAI2S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN λογεῖον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--GSF κρίσις-N3I-GSF ὁ- A--APM κροσός-N2--APM ὁ- A--APN ἁλυσιδωτός-A1--APN ἐπί-P ἀμφότεροι-A1A-GPN ὁ- A--GPN κλίτος-N3E-GPN ὁ- A--GSN λογεῖον-N2N-GSN ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S καί-C ὁ- A--APF δύο-M ἀσπιδίσκη-N1--APF ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S ἐπί-P ἀμφότεροι-A1A-APM ὁ- A--APM ὦμος-N2--APM ὁ- A--GSF ἐπωμίς-N3D-GSF κατά-P πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN

30 καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN λογεῖον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--GSF κρίσις-N3I-GSF ὁ- A--ASF δήλωσις-N3I-ASF καί-C ὁ- A--ASF ἀλήθεια-N1A-ASF καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSN στῆθος-N3E-GSN *ααρων-N---GSM ὅταν-D εἰςπορεύομαι-V1--PMS3S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN ἅγιος-A1A-ASN ἐναντίον-P κύριος-N2--GSM καί-C φέρω-VF--FAI3S *ααρων-N---NSM ὁ- A--APF κρίσις-N3I-NPF ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSN στῆθος-N3E-GSN ἐναντίον-P κύριος-N2--GSM διά-P πᾶς-A3--GSM

31 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὑποδύτης-N1M-ASM ποδήρης-A3--ASM ὅλος-A1--ASM ὑακίνθινος-A1--ASM

32 καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ὁ- A--NSN περιστόμιον-N2N-NSN ἐκ-P αὐτός- D--GSM μέσος-A1--ASN ὤ|α-N1A-ASF ἔχω-V1--PAPASN κύκλος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--GSN περιστόμιον-N2N-GSN ἔργον-N2N-ASN ὑφάντης-N1M-GSM ὁ- A--ASF συμβολή-N1--ASF συνὑφαίνω-VT--XMPASF ἐκ-P αὐτός- D--GSN ἵνα-C μή-D ῥηγνύναι-VD--APS3S

33 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN λῶμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSM ὑποδύτης-N1M-GSM κάτωθεν-D ὡσεί-D ἐκἀνθέω-V2--PAPGSF ῥοά-N1--APF ῥοίσκος-N2--APM ἐκ-P ὑάκινθος-N2--GSF καί-C πορφύρα-N1A-GSF καί-C κόκκινος-A1--GSN διανήθω-VT--XMPGSN καί-C βύσσος-N2--GSF κλώθω-VT--XMPGSF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSN λῶμα-N3M-GSN ὁ- A--GSM ὑποδύτης-N1M-GSM κύκλος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--ASN αὐτός- D--ASN δέ-X εἶδος-N3E-ASN ῥοίσκος-N2--APM χρυσοῦς-A1C-APM καί-C κώδων-N3--APM ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASN οὗτος- D--GPM περικύκλῳ-D

34 παρά-P ῥοίσκος-N2--ASM χρυσοῦς-A1C-ASM κώδων-N3--ASM καί-C ἄνθινος-A1--ASN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSN λῶμα-N3M-GSN ὁ- A--GSM ὑποδύτης-N1M-GSM κύκλος-N2--DSM

35 καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S *ααρων-N---NSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN λειτουργέω-V2--PAN ἀκουστός-A1--NSF ὁ- A--NSF φωνή-N1--NSF αὐτός- D--GSM εἰςεἶμι-V9--PAPDSM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN ἅγιος-A1A-ASN ἐναντίον-P κύριος-N2--GSM καί-C ἐκεἶμι-V9--PAPDSM ἵνα-C μή-D ἀποθνήσκω-VB--AAS3S

36 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S πέταλον-N2N-ASN χρυσοῦς-A1C-ASN καθαρός-A1A-ASN καί-C ἐκτυπόω-VF--FAI2S ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSN ἐκτύπωμα-N3M-ASN σφραγίς-N3D-GSF ἁγίασμα-N3M-NSN κύριος-N2--GSM

37 καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASN ἐπί-P ὑάκινθος-N2--GSF κλώθω-VT--XMPGSF καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF μίτρα-N1A-GSF κατά-P πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--GSF μίτρα-N1A-GSF εἰμί-VF--FMI3S

38 καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSN μέτωπον-N2N-GSN *ααρων-N---GSM καί-C ἐκαἴρω-VF2-FAI3S *ααρων-N---NSM ὁ- A--APN ἁμάρτημα-N3M-APN ὁ- A--GPN ἅγιος-A1A-GPN ὅσος-A1--APN ἄν-X ἁγιάζω-VA--AAS3P ὁ- A--NPM υἱός-N2--NPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM πᾶς-A3--GSN δόμα-N3M-GSN ὁ- A--GPN ἅγιος-A1A-GPN αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSN μέτωπον-N2N-GSN *ααρων-N---GSM διά-P πᾶς-A3--GSM δεκτός-A1--ASN αὐτός- D--DPM ἔναντι-P κύριος-N2--GSM

39 καί-C ὁ- A--NPM κόσυμβος-N2--NPM ὁ- A--GPM χιτών-N3W-GPM ἐκ-P βύσσος-N2--GSF καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S κίδαρις-N3I-ASF βύσσινος-A1--ASF καί-C ζωνή-N1--ASF ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ἔργον-N2N-ASN ποικιλτής-N1M-GSM

40 καί-C ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM *ααρων-N---GSM ποιέω-VF--FAI2S χιτών-N3W-APM καί-C ζωνή-N1--APF καί-C κίδαρις-N3I-APF ποιέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--DPM εἰς-P τιμή-N1--ASF καί-C δόξα-N1S-ASF

41 καί-C ἐνδύω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APN *ααρων-N---ASM ὁ- A--ASM ἀδελφός-N2--ASM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--APM υἱός-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSM μετά-P αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C χρίω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APM καί-C ἐνπίμπλημι-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--GPM ὁ- A--APF χείρ-N3--APF καί-C ἁγιάζω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APM ἵνα-C ἱερατεύω-V1--PAS3P ἐγώ- P--DS

42 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--DPM περισκελής-A3--APN λινοῦς-A1C-APN καλύπτω-VA--AAN ἀσχημοσύνη-N1--ASF χρώς-N3T-GSM αὐτός- D--GPM ἀπό-P ὀσφύς-N3U-GSF ἕως-P μηρός-N2--GPM εἰμί-VF--FMI3S

43 καί-C ἔχω-VF--FAI3S *ααρων-N---NSM αὐτός- D--APN καί-C ὁ- A--NPM υἱός-N2--NPM αὐτός- D--GSM ὡς-C ἄν-X εἰςπορεύομαι-V1--PMS3P εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF σκηνή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN ἤ-C ὅταν-D προςπορεύομαι-V1--PMS3P λειτουργέω-V2--PAN πρός-P ὁ- A--ASN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--GSN ἅγιος-A1A-GSN καί-C οὐ-D ἐπιἄγω-VF--FMI3P πρός-P ἑαυτοῦ- D--APM ἁμαρτία-N1A-ASF ἵνα-C μή-D ἀποθνήσκω-VB--AAS3P νόμιμος-A1--NSN αἰώνιος-A1B-NSN αὐτός- D--DSM καί-C ὁ- A--DSN σπέρμα-N3M-DSN αὐτός- D--GSM μετά-P αὐτός- D--ASM

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 1143

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1143. And fine linen and crimson.- That these signify truths and goods from a celestial origin, profaned, is evident from the signification of fine linen, which denotes truths from a celestial origin, of which we shall speak presently; and from the signification of crimson, which denotes goods from a celestial origin (concerning which see above, n. 1042), but in this case those truths and goods profaned, because the fine linen and crimson are called the merchandise of Babylon, and Babylon as a harlot and the mother of the whoredoms and abominations of the earth, signifies profanations of truth and good. Truths and goods from a celestial origin are the truths and goods with those who are in love to the Lord, which are called celestial, and are distinguished from the truths and goods from a spiritual origin, signified by the silk and scarlet, which we shall refer to presently. They profane truths and goods from a celestial origin, especially in this, that they have arrogated to themselves the Lord's Divine Power of saving mankind, and thus also love to Him they have diverted [to the pope] as his vicar and to his ministers. But the Lord cannot be loved when the power of salvation is taken away from Him, and a man is loved instead of Him. They say, indeed, that the Lord is loved for giving that power to man, and that he is loved, and also reverently honoured by those who have received that power, and is worshipped by the rest. But love to the Lord cannot exist with such, the love of ruling over heaven and the Church being altogether contrary to it; for that love is the love of self, which is diabolical love, and from this the Lord cannot be loved. Such love, regarded in itself, is rather hatred against the Lord, into which also it is changed when they become spirits, and domination is taken away from them then they also persecute all those who are in love to the Lord. From these things it is evident how they profane truths and goods which are from a celestial origin.

[2] That fine linen signifies truths from a celestial origin, is evident from the following passages.

Thus in Ezekiel:

"I clothed thee with broidered-work, I shod thee with badger's skin (taxus), and I girded thee with fine linen, and covered thee with silks; thus wast thou adorned with gold and silver, and thy garments were fine linen, silk, and broidered-work" (16:10, 13).

This is said of Jerusalem, by which the Church is meant, in this case, at its first establishment. Broidered-work and badger's skin there signify the knowledges of truth and good from the Word. Fine linen and silk signify truths from a celestial origin and truths from a spiritual origin; these are described as garments, because garments signify truths, with which good is clothed or invested.

Again in the same:

"Fine linen in broidered-work [from Egypt] was thine expansion, and crimson from the isle of Elisha was thy covering" (27:7).

This refers to Tyre, which signifies the Church as to the knowledges of good and truth; those knowledges are signified by broidered-work from Egypt, truths by fine linen, and good by crimson, both from a celestial origin.

So in Luke:

"There was a certain rich man who was clothed in crimson and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day" (16:19).

The rich man here means the Jewish race, which is said to be clothed in crimson and fine linen, because they possessed the Word, from which they were in possession of goods and truths; goods are there meant by crimson, and truths by fine linen, both from a celestial origin. By Lazarus, who lay at the rich man's porch, are meant the nations who had not the Word.

[3] Because fine linen (byssus), which also is xylinum, signified truths from a celestial origin, and the garments of Aaron represented Divine truths, he himself representing the Lord, therefore fine linen and xyhinum were interwoven in his mitre and belt (Exodus 28:39; 39:27); they were also interwoven in the curtains of the tabernacle and its coverings, because they represented those things of the Church which inclose, and these are truths (Exodus 26:1; 27:9, 18; 36:8; 38:9, 16).

The signification of fine linen (byssus) in the following passages of the Apocalypse is similar:

"The time of the marriage of the Lamb is come, and his wife hath made herself ready; and it was given unto her that she should be clothed in fine linen, clean and shining" (19:7, 8);

The armies of him that sat upon the white horse "followed him upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean" (19:14).

The reason why fine linen signifies truth from a celestial origin is, because that kind of linen was a species of very white flax, of which garments are made. Flax, and also whiteness, signify truth, and a garment made from it signifies according to its brightness, truth pure and clean.

[4] Continuation of the Athanasian Creed.- The hell where those are who are called devils is the love of self; and the hell where those who are called satans is the love of the world. The reason why the diabolical hell is the love of self, is, that that love is the opposite of celestial love, which is love to the Lord; and the reason why the satanical hell is the love of the world, is, that this love is the opposite of spiritual love, which is love towards the neighbour.

Now, since the two loves of hell are the opposite of the two loves of heaven, therefore hell and the heavens are in opposition to each other. For all who are in the heavens have regard to the Lord and to the neighbour, but all who are in the hells have regard to themselves and the world. All who are in the heavens love the Lord and the neighbour, but all who are in the hells love themselves and the world, and hence bear hatred to the Lord and to the neighbour. All who are in the heavens think what is true and will what is good, because they think and will from the Lord; but all who are in the hells think what is false and will what is evil, because they think and will from themselves. It is for this reason that all who are in the hells appear averted, their faces being turned away from the Lord, they also appear inverted, their feet being upwards and their heads downwards; this appearance arises from their loves being the opposite of the loves of heaven.

[5] Since hell is the love of self, it is also fire; for all love corresponds to fire, and in the spiritual world is so presented as to seem at a distance like fire, yet still it is not fire but love. For this reason the hells appear within as if they were on fire, and without like ejections of fire in the midst of smoke rising from furnaces or conflagrations; sometimes the devils themselves also appear like fires of charcoal. The heat which they have from that fire is like an effervescence from impurities, which is lust, and the light which they receive from that fire is merely an appearance of light from phantasies, and from confirmations of evils by falsities; but yet, it is not light, for whenever the light of heaven enters by influx it becomes thick darkness to them, and when the heat of heaven enters it becomes cold to them. They see, however, from their own light, and live from their own heat; but their sight is like that of owls, birds of night, and bats, whose eyes are dim to the light of heaven, and they live in a semi-torpid state. The living principle pertaining to them consists merely in their ability to think and will, to speak and act, and hence to see, hear, taste, smell, and feel. It is merely a faculty derived from that life which is God acting upon them from without, according to order, and continually impelling them to order. It is from this faculty that they live for ever. The dead principle pertaining to them is from the evils and falsities derived from their loves; hence it is, that their life, viewed from their loves, is not life, but death; and therefore hell, in the Word is called "death," and its inhabitants are called "dead."

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.