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Exodus 27

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2 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APN κέρας-N3T-APN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GPF τέσσαρες-A3--GPF γωνία-N1A-GPF ἐκ-P αὐτός- D--GSM εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ὁ- A--APN κέρας-N3T-APN καί-C καλύπτω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APN χαλκοῦς-A1C-DSM

3 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S στεφάνη-N1--ASF ὁ- A--DSN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-DSN καί-C ὁ- A--ASM καλυπτήρ-N3H-ASM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--APF φιάλη-N1--APF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--APF κρεάγρα-N1A-APF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--ASN πυρεῖον-N2N-ASN αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN σκεῦος-N3E-APN αὐτός- D--GSM ποιέω-VF--FAI2S χαλκοῦς-A1C-APN

4 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--DSM ἐσχάρα-N1A-ASF ἔργον-N2N-DSN δικτυωτός-A1--DSN χαλκοῦς-A1C-ASF καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--DSF ἐσχάρα-N1A-DSF τέσσαρες-A3--APM δακτύλιος-N2--APM χαλκοῦς-A1C-APM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APN τέσσαρες-A3--APN κλίτος-N3E-APN

5 καί-C ὑποτίθημι-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APM ὑπό-P ὁ- A--ASF ἐσχάρα-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--GSN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-GSN κάτωθεν-D εἰμί-VF--FMI3S δέ-X ὁ- A--NSF ἐσχάρα-N1A-NSF ἕως-P ὁ- A--GSN ἥμισυς-A3U-GSN ὁ- A--GSN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-GSN

6 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--DSN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-DSN φορέω-V2--PAI2S ἐκ-P ξύλον-N2N-GPN ἄσηπτος-A1B-GPN καί-C περιχαλκόω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APM χαλκοῦς-A1C-DSM

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8 κοῖλος-A1--ASN σανιδωτός-A1--ASN ποιέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASN κατά-P ὁ- A--ASN παραδεικνύω-VC--APPASN σύ- P--DS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN ὄρος-N3E-DSN οὕτως-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASN

9 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S αὐλή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--DSF σκηνή-N1--DSF εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN κλίτος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--ASN πρός-P λίψ-N3--ASM ἱστίον-N2N-APN ὁ- A--GSF αὐλή-N1--GSF ἐκ-P βύσσος-N2--GSF κλώθω-VT--XMPGSF μῆκος-N3E-ASN ἑκατόν-M πῆχυς-N3E-GPM ὁ- A--DSN εἷς-A3--DSN κλίτος-N3E-DSN

10 καί-C ὁ- A--NPM στῦλος-N2--NPM αὐτός- D--GPM εἴκοσι-M καί-C ὁ- A--NPF βάσις-N3I-NPF αὐτός- D--GPM εἴκοσι-M χαλκοῦς-A1C-NPF καί-C ὁ- A--NPM κρίκος-N2--NPM αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C ὁ- A--NPF ψαλίς-N3D-NPF αὐτός- D--GPM ἀργυροῦς-A1C-NPF

11 οὕτως-D ὁ- A--DSN κλίτος-N3E-DSN ὁ- A--DSN πρός-P ἀπηλιώτης-N1M-ASM ἱστίον-N2N-APN ἑκατόν-M πῆχυς-N3E-GPM μῆκος-N3E-ASN καί-C ὁ- A--NPM στῦλος-N2--NPM αὐτός- D--GPM εἴκοσι-M καί-C ὁ- A--NPF βάσις-N3I-NPF αὐτός- D--GPM εἴκοσι-M χαλκοῦς-A1C-NPF καί-C ὁ- A--NPM κρίκος-N2--NPM καί-C ὁ- A--NPF ψαλίς-N3D-NPF ὁ- A--GPM στῦλος-N2--GPM καί-C ὁ- A--NPF βάσις-N3I-NPF αὐτός- D--GPM περιἀργυρόω-VM--XMPNPF ἄργυρος-N2--DSM

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16 καί-C ὁ- A--DSF πύλη-N1--DSF ὁ- A--GSF αὐλή-N1--GSF κάλυμμα-N3M-NSN εἴκοσι-M πῆχυς-N3E-GPM ὁ- A--ASN ὕψος-N3E-ASN ἐκ-P ὑάκινθος-N2--GSF καί-C πορφύρα-N1A-GSF καί-C κόκκινος-A1--GSN κλώθω-VT--XMPGSN καί-C βύσσος-N2--GSF κλώθω-VT--XMPGSF ὁ- A--DSF ποικιλία-N1A-DSF ὁ- A--GSN ῥαφιδευτός-A1--GSN στῦλος-N2--NPM αὐτός- D--GPN τέσσαρες-A3--NPM καί-C ὁ- A--NPF βάσις-N3I-NPF αὐτός- D--GPM τέσσαρες-A3--NPF

17 πᾶς-A3--NPM ὁ- A--NPM στῦλος-N2--NPM ὁ- A--GSF αὐλή-N1--GSF κύκλος-N2--DSM καταἀργυρόω-VM--XMPNPM ἀργύριον-N2N-DSN καί-C ὁ- A--NPF κεφαλίς-N3D-NPF αὐτός- D--GPM ἀργυροῦς-A1C-NPF καί-C ὁ- A--NPF βάσις-N3I-NPF αὐτός- D--GPM χαλκοῦς-A1C-NPF

18 ὁ- A--ASN δέ-X μῆκος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--GSF αὐλή-N1--GSF ἑκατόν-M ἐπί-P ἑκατόν-M καί-C εὖρος-N2--NSN πεντήκοντα-M ἐπί-P πεντήκοντα-M καί-C ὕψος-N3E-NSN πέντε-M πῆχυς-N3E-GPM ἐκ-P βύσσος-N2--GSF κλώθω-VT--XMPGSF καί-C ὁ- A--NPF βάσις-N3I-NPF αὐτός- D--GPM χαλκοῦς-A1C-NPF

19 καί-C πᾶς-A1S-NSF ὁ- A--NSF κατασκευή-N1--NSF καί-C πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--NPN ἐργαλεῖον-N2N-NPN καί-C ὁ- A--NPM πάσσαλος-N2--NPM ὁ- A--GSF αὐλή-N1--GSF χαλκοῦς-A1C-NPM

20 καί-C σύ- P--NS συντάσσω-VA--AAD2S ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM καί-C λαμβάνω-VB--AAD3P σύ- P--DS ἔλαιον-N2N-ASN ἐκ-P ἔλαιον-N2N-GPN ἄτρυγος-A1B-ASN καθαρός-A1A-ASN κόπτω-VP--XMPASN εἰς-P φῶς-N3T-ASN καίω-VA--AAN ἵνα-C καίω-V1--PMS3S λύχνος-N2--NSM διά-P πᾶς-A3--GSM

21 ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF σκηνή-N1--DSF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN ἔξωθεν-D ὁ- A--GSN καταπέτασμα-N3M-GSN ὁ- A--GSN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF διαθήκη-N1--GSF καίω-VF--FAI3S αὐτός- D--ASN *ααρων-N---NSM καί-C ὁ- A--NPM υἱός-N2--NPM αὐτός- D--GSM ἀπό-P ἑσπέρα-N1A-GSF ἕως-P πρωΐ-D ἐναντίον-P κύριος-N2--GSM νόμιμος-A1--NSN αἰώνιος-A1B-NSN εἰς-P ὁ- A--APF γενεά-N1A-APF σύ- P--GP παρά-P ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9873

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9873. All this now makes clear what the twelve precious stones in the breastplate of judgement served to mean, namely all the kinds of good and truth of heaven in their proper order. Heaven is divided into two kingdoms, the celestial and the spiritual. The good of the celestial kingdom was represented by the first two rows, which were on the right side of the breastplate, and the good of the spiritual kingdom by the next two rows, which were on the left side. The internal good of the celestial kingdom is the good of love to the Lord; this is the good that is meant by the celestial love of good. The external good of the celestial kingdom however is the good of mutual love; this is the good that is meant by the celestial love of truth. But the internal good of the spiritual kingdom is the good of charity towards the neighbour; this is the good that is meant by the spiritual love of good. And the external good of the spiritual kingdom is the good of faith; this is the good that is meant by the spiritual love of truth. These kinds of good and truth in this order constitute the heavens, see 9468, 9473, 9680, 9683, 9780.

[2] From this it is now evident what the twelve stones, which were called the Urim and Thummim, represented. But in what way the Divine Truths which were answers were made known by means of them will be stated below in 9905. The fact that the good of love occupied the first place there and the truth of faith the last is clear from the first stone's being a ruby and the last's being a jasper, thus from the first stone's being red in colour, and the last's being white, both of them translucent. For the meaning of 'red' as the good of love, see 3300, 9467; and for that of 'white' as the truth of faith, 3301, 3993, 4007, 5319.

[3] Much the same as is meant by the stones in the breastplate was also meant by the materials used in weaving the ephod. The ephod was woven from violet, purple, twice-dyed scarlet, and fine linen, as is evident from verse 6 of the present chapter, and 'violet' meant the truth of celestial love, 'purple' the good of celestial love, 'twice-dyed scarlet' the good of spiritual love, and 'fine linen' the truth of spiritual love, 9833. The reason why much the same was meant is that 'the ephod' meant heaven on last and outermost levels, in the same way as 'the breastplate' does, 9824. But the kinds of good and truth are listed in a different order there, because 'the ephod' meant the spiritual heaven, whereas 'the breastplate' means all heaven from first to last. And since the dwelling-place along with the tent also represented heaven, 9457, 9481, 9485, 9615, the material from which its curtains and veils were woven were likewise violet, purple, double-dyed scarlet, and fine twined linen, see the previous Chapters, 26:1, 31, 36; 27:16, and 9466-9469.

[4] In addition it should be recognized that in the general sense SAPPHIRE means the external part of the celestial kingdom and SHOHAM the external part of the spiritual kingdom. And because these two stones had this meaning they were the middle stones belonging to the secondary rows, that is to say, the sapphire was the middle stone in the second row, and the shoham the middle stone in the fourth row. The stones belonging to the second row meant the external good of the celestial kingdom, which has been called the celestial love of truth, and the stones belonging to the fourth row meant the external good of the spiritual kingdom, which has been called the spiritual love of truth, see what has been stated about them above in this paragraph 9873.

[5] The fact that 'sapphire' means the external part of the celestial kingdom is evident from places in the Word where it is mentioned, such as in the Book of Exodus,

Seventy of the elders saw the God of Israel, and under His feet there was so to speak a work of sapphire, and it was like the substance of the sky for clearness. Exodus 24:10.

The external part of the celestial kingdom is so described, because the words 'under His feet', meaning what is external, are used, and where 'the God of Israel', who is the Lord, is, there heaven is. In Isaiah,

O afflicted one and storm-tossed, and receiving no comfort! Behold, I am arranging your stones with antimony, and will lay your foundations in sapphires. Isaiah 54:11.

The subject in this chapter is the celestial kingdom. The foundations which will be laid in sapphires, are the external things there; for foundations lie underneath.

[6] In Jeremiah,

Her Nazirites were brighter than snow, they were whiter than milk. Their bones 1 were ruddier than pearls, 2 polished like sapphires. 3 Lamentations 4:7.

Nazirites represented the celestial man, which is why it says 'polished like sapphires', 'polished' referring to what is external. In Ezekiel,

Above the expanse that was above the heads of the cherubs, in appearance like a sapphire stone, there was the likeness of a throne, and above the likeness of a throne there was the appearance of a man (homo) sitting upon it. Ezekiel 1:26; 10:1.

Here also 'sapphire' is used to describe the external part of the celestial kingdom; for what is above the expanse or round about is outside, that which is inmost being the one 'sitting upon a throne'.

[7] Just as sapphire stone means the external part of the celestial kingdom, so shoham stone means the external part of the spiritual kingdom. Therefore also this was the stone which was placed on the two shoulder-pieces of the ephod with the names of the sons of Israel inscribed on them, which are dealt with in verses 9-14 of the present chapter; for the ephod represented the external part of the spiritual kingdom, 9824. Since shoham and sapphire in the general sense meant the external parts of two heavens, they were placed in the middle of the sets of three stones forming the second and fourth rows, as stated above. For the middle includes the whole, as is also true of the robe, which in the general sense has represented the spiritual kingdom, because it comes in the middle, as shown above in 9825. Because those two stones include everything meant by all the other stones in those rows, it says in Job,

Wisdom cannot be compared with the gold of Ophir, with the precious shoham and the sapphire. Job 28:16.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. i.e. bodies

2. In other places Swedenborg has rubies or gem stones.

3. literally, sapphires their polishing

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.