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Exodus 25

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1 καί-C λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

2 εἶπον-VB--AAD2S ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM καί-C λαμβάνω-VB--AAD2P ἐγώ- P--DS ἀπαρχή-N1--APF παρά-P πᾶς-A3--GPM ὅς- --DPM ἄν-X δοκέω-VA--AAS3S ὁ- A--DSF καρδία-N1A-DSF καί-C λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2P ὁ- A--APF ἀπαρχή-N1--APF ἐγώ- P--GS

3 καί-C οὗτος- D--NSF εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ὁ- A--NSF ἀπαρχή-N1--NSF ὅς- --ASF λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2P παρά-P αὐτός- D--GPM χρυσίον-N2N-ASN καί-C ἀργύριον-N2N-ASN καί-C χαλκός-N2--ASM

4 καί-C ὑάκινθος-N2--ASF καί-C πορφύρα-N1A-ASF καί-C κόκκινος-A1--ASM διπλοῦς-A1C-ASM καί-C βύσσος-N2--ASF κλώθω-VT--XPPASF καί-C θρίξ-N3--APF αἴγειος-A1A-APF

5 καί-C δέρμα-N3M-APN κριός-N2--GPM ἐρυθροδανόω-VM--XPPAPN καί-C δέρμα-N3M-APN ὑακίνθινος-A1--APN καί-C ξύλον-N2N-APN ἄσηπτος-A1B-APN

7 καί-C λίθος-N2--APM σάρδιον-N2N-GSN καί-C λίθος-N2--APM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF γλυφή-N1--ASF εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF ἐπωμίς-N3D-ASF καί-C ὁ- A--ASM ποδήρης-A3--ASM

8 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ἐγώ- P--DS ἁγίασμα-N3M-ASN καί-C ὁράω-VV--FPI1S ἐν-P σύ- P--DP

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10 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S κιβωτός-N2--ASF μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN ἐκ-P ξύλον-N2N-GPN ἄσηπτος-A1B-GPN δύο-M πῆχυς-N3E-GPM καί-C ἥμισυς-A3U-GSN ὁ- A--ASN μῆκος-N3E-ASN καί-C πῆχυς-N3E-GSM καί-C ἥμισυς-A3U-GSN ὁ- A--ASN πλάτος-N3E-ASN καί-C πῆχυς-N3E-GSM καί-C ἥμισυς-A3U-GSN ὁ- A--ASN ὕψος-N3E-ASN

11 καί-C καταχρυσόω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASF χρυσίον-N2N-DSN καθαρός-A1A-DSN ἔξωθεν-D καί-C ἔσωθεν-D χρυσόω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASF καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--DSF κυμάτιον-N2N-APN στρεπτός-A1--APN χρυσοῦς-A1C-APN κύκλος-N2--DSM

12 καί-C ἐλαύνω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--DSF τέσσαρες-A3--APM δακτύλιος-N2--APM χρυσοῦς-A1C-APM καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APN τέσσαρες-A3--APN κλίτος-N3E-APN δύο-M δακτύλιος-N2--APM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN κλίτος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--ASN εἷς-A3--ASN καί-C δύο-M δακτύλιος-N2--APM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN κλίτος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--ASN δεύτερος-A1A-ASN

13 ποιέω-VF--FAI2S δέ-X ἀναφορεύς-N3V-APM ξύλον-N2N-APN ἄσηπτος-A1B-APN καί-C καταχρυσόω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APN χρυσίον-N2N-DSN

14 καί-C εἰςἄγω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APM ἀναφορεύς-N3V-APM εἰς-P ὁ- A--APM δακτύλιος-N2--APM ὁ- A--APM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPN κλίτος-N3E-DPN ὁ- A--GSF κιβωτός-N2--GSF αἴρω-V1--PAN ὁ- A--ASF κιβωτός-N2--ASF ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM

15 ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPM δακτύλιος-N2--DPM ὁ- A--GSF κιβωτός-N2--GSF εἰμί-VF--FMI3P ὁ- A--NPM ἀναφορεύς-N3V-NPM ἀκίνητος-A1B-NPM

16 καί-C ἐνβάλλω-VF2-FAI2S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF κιβωτός-N2--ASF ὁ- A--APN μαρτύριον-N2N-APN ὅς- --APN ἄν-X δίδωμι-VO--AAS1S σύ- P--DS

17 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ἱλαστήριον-N2--ASN ἐπίθεμα-N3M-ASN χρυσίον-N2N-GSN καθαρός-A1A-GSN δύο-M πῆχυς-N3E-GPM καί-C ἥμισυς-A3U-GSN ὁ- A--ASN μῆκος-N3E-ASN καί-C πῆχυς-N3E-GSM καί-C ἥμισυς-A3U-GSN ὁ- A--ASN πλάτος-N3E-ASN

18 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S δύο-M χερουβιμ-N---APN χρυσοῦς-A1C-APN τορευτός-A1--APN καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APN ἐκ-P ἀμφότεροι-A1A-GPN ὁ- A--GPN κλίτος-N3E-GPN ὁ- A--GSN ἱλαστήριον-N2--GSN

19 ποιέω-VC--FPI3P χερουβ-N---NSM εἷς-A3--NSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN κλίτος-N3E-GSN οὗτος- D--GSN καί-C χερουβ-N---ASM εἷς-A3--NSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN κλίτος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--GSN δεύτερος-A1A-GSN ὁ- A--GSN ἱλαστήριον-N2--GSN καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APM δύο-M χερουβιμ-N---APM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APN δύο-M κλίτος-N3E-APN

20 εἰμί-VF--FMI3P ὁ- A--NPM χερουβιμ-N---NPM ἐκτείνω-V1--PAPNPM ὁ- A--APF πτέρυξ-N3G-APF ἐπάνωθεν-D συνσκιάζω-V1--PAPNPM ὁ- A--DPF πτέρυξ-N3G-DPF αὐτός- D--GPM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSN ἱλαστήριον-N2--GSN καί-C ὁ- A--NPN πρόσωπον-N2N-NPN αὐτός- D--GPM εἰς-P ἀλλήλω- D--APN εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN ἱλαστήριον-N2--ASN εἰμί-VF--FMI3P ὁ- A--APN πρόσωπον-N2N-APN ὁ- A--GPM χερουβιμ-N---GPM

21 καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASN ἱλαστήριον-N2--ASN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF κιβωτός-N2--ASF ἄνωθεν-D καί-C εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF κιβωτός-N2--ASF ἐνβάλλω-VF2-FAI2S ὁ- A--APN μαρτύριον-N2N-APN ὅς- --APN ἄν-X δίδωμι-VO--AAS1S σύ- P--DS

22 καί-C γιγνώσκω-VS--FPI1S σύ- P--DS ἐκεῖθεν-D καί-C λαλέω-VA--AAS1S σύ- P--DS ἄνωθεν-D ὁ- A--GSN ἱλαστήριον-N2--GSN ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASN ὁ- A--GPM δύο-M χερουβιμ-N---GPM ὁ- A--GPM εἰμί-V9--PAPGPM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF κιβωτός-N2--GSF ὁ- A--GSN μαρτύριον-N2N-GSN καί-C κατά-P πᾶς-A3--APN ὅσος-A1--APN ἄν-X ἐντέλλομαι-VA--AMS1S σύ- P--DS πρός-P ὁ- A--APM υἱός-N2--APM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM

23 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S τράπεζα-N1S-ASF χρυσίον-N2N-GSN καθαρός-A1A-GSN δύο-M πῆχυς-N3E-GPM ὁ- A--ASN μῆκος-N3E-ASN καί-C πῆχυς-N3E-GSM ὁ- A--ASN εὖρος-N2--ASN καί-C πῆχυς-N3E-GSM καί-C ἥμισυς-A3U-GSN ὁ- A--ASN ὕψος-N3E-ASN

24 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--DSF στρεπτός-A1--APN κυμάτιον-N2N-APN χρυσοῦς-A1C-APN κύκλος-N2--DSM

25 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--DSF στεφάνη-N1--ASF παλαιστή-N1--GSF κύκλος-N2--DSM καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S στρεπτός-A1--ASN κυμάτιον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--DSF στεφάνη-N1--DSF κύκλος-N2--DSM

26 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S τέσσαρες-A3--APM δακτύλιος-N2--APM χρυσοῦς-A1C-APM καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APM δακτύλιος-N2--APM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APN τέσσαρες-A3--APN μέρος-N3E-APN ὁ- A--GPM πούς-N3D-GPM αὐτός- D--GSF

27 ὑπό-P ὁ- A--ASF στεφάνη-N1--ASF καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3P ὁ- A--NPM δακτύλιος-N2--NPM εἰς-P θήκη-N1--APF ὁ- A--DPM ἀναφορεύς-N3V-DPM ὥστε-C αἴρω-V1--PAN ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM ὁ- A--ASF τράπεζα-N1S-ASF

28 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APM ἀναφορεύς-N3V-APM ἐκ-P ξύλον-N2N-GPN ἄσηπτος-A1B-GPN καί-C καταχρυσόω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APM χρυσίον-N2N-DSN καθαρός-A1A-DSN καί-C αἴρω-VC--FPI3S ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM ὁ- A--NSF τράπεζα-N1S-NSF

29 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APN τρυβλίον-N2N-APN αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ὁ- A--APF θυΐσκη-N1--APF καί-C ὁ- A--APN σπονδεῖον-N2N-APN καί-C ὁ- A--APM κύαθος-N2--APM ἐν-P ὅς- --DPM σπένδω-VF--FAI2S ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM χρυσίον-N2N-GSN καθαρός-A1A-GSN ποιέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APN

30 καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF τράπεζα-N1S-ASF ἄρτος-N2--APM ἐνώπιος-A1B-APM ἐναντίον-P ἐγώ- P--GS διά-P πᾶς-A3--GSM

31 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S λυχνία-N1A-ASF ἐκ-P χρυσίον-N2N-GSN καθαρός-A1A-GSN τορευτός-A1--ASF ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF λυχνία-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--NSM καυλός-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ὁ- A--NPM καλαμίσκος-N2--NPM καί-C ὁ- A--NPM κρατήρ-N3H-NPM καί-C ὁ- A--NPM σφαιρωτήρ-N3--NPM καί-C ὁ- A--NPN κρίνον-N2N-NPN ἐκ-P αὐτός- D--GSF εἰμί-VF--FMI3S

32 ἕξ-M δέ-X καλαμίσκος-N2--NPM ἐκπορεύομαι-V1--PMPNPM ἐκ-P πλάγιος-A1A-GPN τρεῖς-A3--NPM καλαμίσκος-N2--NPM ὁ- A--GSF λυχνία-N1A-GSF ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN κλίτος-N3E-GSN αὐτός- D--GSF ὁ- A--GSN εἷς-A3--GSN καί-C τρεῖς-A3--NPM καλαμίσκος-N2--NPM ὁ- A--GSF λυχνία-N1A-GSF ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN κλίτος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--GSN δεύτερος-A1A-GSN

33 καί-C τρεῖς-A3--NPM κρατήρ-N3H-NPM ἐκτυπόω-VM--XMPNPM καρυίσκος-N2--APM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM εἷς-A3--DSM καλαμίσκος-N2--DSM σφαιρωτήρ-N3--NSM καί-C κρίνον-N2N-NSN οὕτως-D ὁ- A--DPM ἕξ-M καλαμίσκος-N2--DPM ὁ- A--DPM ἐκπορεύομαι-V1--PMPDPM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF λυχνία-N1A-GSF

34 καί-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF λυχνία-N1A-DSF τέσσαρες-A3--NPM κρατήρ-N3H-NPM ἐκτυπόω-VM--XMPNPM καρυίσκος-N2--APM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM εἷς-A3--DSM καλαμίσκος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--NPM σφαιρωτήρ-N3--NPM καί-C ὁ- A--NPN κρίνον-N2N-NPN αὐτός- D--GSF

35 ὁ- A--NSM σφαιρωτήρ-N3--NSM ὑπό-P ὁ- A--APM δύο-M καλαμίσκος-N2--APM ἐκ-P αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C σφαιρωτήρ-N3--NSM ὑπό-P ὁ- A--APM τέσσαρες-A3--APM καλαμίσκος-N2--APM ἐκ-P αὐτός- D--GSF οὕτως-D ὁ- A--DPM ἕξ-M καλαμίσκος-N2--DPM ὁ- A--DPM ἐκπορεύομαι-V1--PMPDPM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF λυχνία-N1A-GSF

36 ὁ- A--NPM σφαιρωτήρ-N3--NPM καί-C ὁ- A--NPM καλαμίσκος-N2--NPM ἐκ-P αὐτός- D--GSF εἰμί-V9--PAD3P ὅλος-A1--NSF τορευτός-A1--NSF ἐκ-P εἷς-A3--GSN χρυσίον-N2N-GSN καθαρός-A1A-GSN

37 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APM λύχνος-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSF ἑπτά-M καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APM λύχνος-N2--APM καί-C φαίνω-VF2-FAI3P ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN εἷς-A3--GSN πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN

38 καί-C ὁ- A--ASM ἐπαρυστήρ-N3--ASM αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ὁ- A--APN ὑπόθεμα-N3M-APN αὐτός- D--GSF ἐκ-P χρυσίον-N2N-GSN καθαρός-A1A-GSN ποιέω-VF--FAI2S

39 πᾶς-A3--NPN ὁ- A--NPN σκεῦος-N3E-NPN οὗτος- D--NPN τάλαντον-N2--NSN χρυσίον-N2N-GSN καθαρός-A1A-GSN

40 ὁράω-V3--PAD2S ποιέω-VF--FAI2S κατά-P ὁ- A--ASM τύπος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--ASM δεικνύω-VK--XMPASM σύ- P--DS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN ὄρος-N3E-DSN

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 2165

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2165. That 'I will take a piece of bread' means something heavenly or celestial to go with [that something natural] is clear from the meaning of 'bread' as that which is celestial, dealt with already in 276, 680, 681, 1798. The reason 'bread' here means that which is celestial is that bread means all food in general, and so in the internal sense all heavenly or celestial food. What celestial food is has been stated in Volume One, in 56-58, 680, 681, 1480, 1695. That 'bread' means all food in general becomes clear from the following places in the Word: One reads of Joseph telling the man in charge of his house to bring the men, that is, his brothers, into the house, and then to slaughter what needed to be slaughtered and made ready. And after that, when these things had been made ready and the men were to eat them, he said, Set on bread, Genesis 43:16, 31, by which he meant that the table was to be made ready by them. Thus 'bread' stood for all the food that made up the entire meal. Regarding Jethro one reads that Aaron came, and all the elders of Israel, to eat bread with Moses' father-in-law before God, Exodus 18:12. Here also 'bread' stands for all the food that made up the entire meal. And regarding Manoah, in the Book of Judges,

Manoah said to the angel of Jehovah, Let us now detain you, and let us make ready a kid before you. And the angel of Jehovah said to Manoah, If you detain me I will not eat your bread. Judges 13:15-16.

Here 'bread' stands for the kid. When Jonathan ate from the honeycomb the people told him that Saul had commanded the people with an oath, saying,

Cursed be the man who eats bread this day. 1 Samuel 14:27-28.

Here 'bread' stands for all food. Elsewhere, regarding Saul,

When Saul sat down to eat bread he said to Jonathan, Why has not the son of Jesse come either yesterday or today, to bread? 1 Samuel 20:24, 27.

This stands for coming to the table, where there was food of every kind. Regarding David who said to Mephibosheth, Jonathan's son,

You will eat bread at my table always. 2 Samuel 9:7, 10.

Similarly regarding Evil-Merodach who said that Jehoiachin the king of Judah was to eat bread with him always, all the days of his life, 2 Kings 25:29. Regarding Solomon the following is said,

Solomon's bread for each day was thirty cors 1 of fine flour, sixty cors of meal, ten fatted oxen, twenty pasture-fed oxen, and a hundred sheep, besides harts and wild she-goats and roebucks and fatted fowl. 1 Kings 4:22-23.

Here 'bread' plainly stands for all the provisions that are mentioned.

[2] Since then 'bread' means every kind of food in general it consequently means in the internal sense all those things that are called heavenly or celestial foods. This becomes even clearer still from the burnt offerings and sacrifices that were made of lambs, sheep, 2 she-goats, kids, he-goats, young bulls, and oxen, which are referred to by the single expression bread offered by fire to Jehovah, as is quite clear from the following places in Moses where the various sacrifices are dealt with and which, it says, the priest was to burn on the altar as the bread offered by fire to Jehovah for an odour of rest, Leviticus 3:11, 16. All those sacrifices and burnt offerings were called such. In the same book,

The sons of Aaron shall be holy to their God, and they shall not profane the name of their God, for it is the fire-offerings to Jehovah, the bread of their God, that they offer. You shall sanctify him, for it is the bread of your God that he offers. No man of Aaron's seed who has a blemish in himself shall approach to offer the bread of his God. Leviticus 21:6, 8, 17, 21.

Here also sacrifices and burnt offerings are referred to as 'bread', as they are also in Leviticus 22:25. Elsewhere in the same author,

Command the children of Israel, and say to them, My gift, My bread, for fire-offerings of an odour of rest, you shall take care to offer to Me at their appointed times. Numbers 28:2.

Here also 'bread' stands for all the sacrifices that are mentioned in that chapter. In Malachi,

Offering polluted bread on My altar. Malachi 1:7.

This also has regard to sacrifices. The consecrated parts of the sacrifices which they ate were called 'bread' as well, as is clear from these words in Moses,

The person who has touched anything unclean shall not eat any of the consecrated offerings, but he shall surely bathe his flesh in water, and when the sun has set he will be clean. And afterwards he shall eat of the consecrated offerings, because it is his bread. Leviticus 22:6-7.

[3] Burnt offerings and sacrifices in the Jewish Church represented nothing else than the heavenly things of the Lord's kingdom in heaven, and of the Lord's kingdom on earth, which is the Church. They also represented the things of the Lord's kingdom or Church as it exists with every individual; and in general they represented all those things that are composed of love and charity, for those things are celestial or of heaven. In addition each type of sacrifice represented some specific thing. In those times all of the sacrifices were called 'bread', and therefore when the sacrifices were abolished and other things serving for external worship took their place, the use of bread and wine was commanded.

[4] From all this it is now clear what is meant by that 'bread', namely that it means all those things which were represented in the sacrifices, and thus in the internal sense means the Lord Himself. And because 'bread' there means the Lord Himself it means love itself towards the whole human race and what belongs to love. It also means man's reciprocal love to the Lord and towards the neighbour. Thus the bread now commanded means all celestial things, and wine accordingly all spiritual things, as the Lord also explicitly teaches in John,

They said, Our fathers ate the manna in the wilderness; as it is written, He gave them bread from heaven to eat. Jesus said to them, Truly, truly, I say to you, It was not Moses who gave you the bread from heaven, but My Father gives you the true bread from heaven. For the bread of God is He who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world. They said to Him, Lord, give us this bread always. Jesus said to them, I am the Bread of life he who comes to Me will not hunger, and he who believes in Me will never thirst. John 6:31-35.

And in the same chapter,

Truly I say to you, He who believes in Me has eternal life. I am the Bread of life. Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, and they died. This is the Bread which comes down from heaven, that a man may eat of it and not die. I am the living Bread which came down from heaven; if anyone eats of this Bread he will live for ever. John 6:47-51.

[5] Now because this 'Bread' is the Lord it exists within the celestial things of love which are the Lord's, for the Lord is the celestial itself, because He is love itself, that is, mercy itself. This being so, 'bread' also means everything celestial, that is, all the love and charity existing with a person, for these are derived from the Lord. People who are devoid of love and charity therefore do not have the Lord within them, and so are not endowed with the forms of good and of happiness which are meant in the internal sense by 'bread'. This external symbol [of love and charity] was commanded because the worship of the majority of the human race is external, and therefore without some external symbol scarcely anything holy would exist among them. Consequently when they lead lives of love to the Lord and of charity towards the neighbour, that which is internal exists with them even though they do not know that such love and charity constitute the inner core of worship. Thus in their external worship they are confirmed in the kinds of good which are meant by 'the bread'.

[6] In the Prophets as well 'bread' means the celestial things of love, as in Isaiah 3:1, 7; 30:23; 33:15-16; 55:2; 58:7-8; Lamentations 5:9; Ezekiel 4:16-17; 5:16; 14:13; Amos 4:6; 8:11; Psalms 105:16. Those things are in a similar way meant by 'the loaves of the Presence' on the table, referred to in Leviticus 24:5-9; Exodus 25:30; 40:23; Numbers 4:7; 1 Kings 7:48.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. A cor, or a homer, was a Hebrew measure of about 6 bushels or 220 litres.

2. The Latin has a word meaning oxen (boves), but comparison with other places where Swedenborg gives the same list of animals suggests that he intended sheep (oves).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.