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Exodus 20

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1 καί-C λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM πᾶς-A3--APM ὁ- A--APM λόγος-N2--APM οὗτος- D--APM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

2 ἐγώ- P--NS εἰμί-V9--PAI1S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS ὅστις- X--NSM ἐκἄγω-VBI-AAI1S σύ- P--AS ἐκ-P γῆ-N1--GSF *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF ἐκ-P οἶκος-N2--GSM δουλεία-N1A-GSF

3 οὐ-D εἰμί-VF--FMI3P σύ- P--DS θεός-N2--NPM ἕτερος-A1A-NPM πλήν-D ἐγώ- P--GS

4 οὐ-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2S σεαυτοῦ- D--DSM εἴδωλον-N2N-ASN οὐδέ-C πᾶς-A3--GSN ὁμοίωμα-N3M-ASN ὅσος-A1--APN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM οὐρανός-N2--DSM ἄνω-D καί-C ὅσος-A1--APN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF γῆ-N1--DSF κάτω-D καί-C ὅσος-A1--APN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPN ὕδωρ-N3T-DPN ὑποκάτω-D ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF

5 οὐ-D προςκυνέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--DPM οὐδέ-C μή-D λατρεύω-VA--AAS2S αὐτός- D--DPN ἐγώ- P--NS γάρ-X εἰμί-V9--PAI1S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS θεός-N2--NSM ζηλωτής-N1M-NSM ἀποδίδωμι-V8--PAPNSM ἁμαρτία-N1A-GSF πατήρ-N3--GPM ἐπί-P τέκνον-N2N-APN ἕως-P τρίτος-A1--GSF καί-C τέταρτος-A1--GSF γενεά-N1A-GSF ὁ- A--DPM μισέω-V2--PAPDPM ἐγώ- P--AS

6 καί-C ποιέω-V2--PAPNSM ἔλεος-N3E-ASN εἰς-P χιλιάς-N3D-APF ὁ- A--DPM ἀγαπάω-V3--PAPDPM ἐγώ- P--AS καί-C ὁ- A--DPM φυλάσσω-V1--PAPDPM ὁ- A--APN πρόσταγμα-N3M-APN ἐγώ- P--GS

7 οὐ-D λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2S ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN κύριος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS ἐπί-P μάταιος-A1A-DSN οὐ-D γάρ-X μή-D καθαρίζω-VA--AAS3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--ASM λαμβάνω-V1--PAPASM ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN αὐτός- D--GSM ἐπί-P μάταιος-A1A-DSN

8 μιμνήσκω-VS--APD2S ὁ- A--ASF ἡμέρα-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--GPN σάββατον-N2N-GPN ἁγιάζω-V1--PAN αὐτός- D--ASF

9 ἕξ-M ἡμέρα-N1A-APF ἐργάζομαι-VF2-FMI2S καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN ἔργον-N2N-APN σύ- P--GS

10 ὁ- A--DSF δέ-X ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὁ- A--DSF ἕβδομος-A1--DSF σάββατον-N2N-APN κύριος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM σύ- P--GS οὐ-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSF πᾶς-A3--ASN ἔργον-N2N-ASN σύ- P--NS καί-C ὁ- A--NSM υἱός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--NSF θυγάτηρ-N3--NSF σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--NSM παῖς-N3D-NSM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--NSF παιδίσκη-N1--NSF σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--NSM βοῦς-N3--NSM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--NSN ὑποζύγιον-N2N-NSN σύ- P--GS καί-C πᾶς-A3--NSN κτῆνος-N3E-NSN σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--NSM προσήλυτος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM παραοἰκέω-V2--PAPNSM ἐν-P σύ- P--DS

11 ἐν-P γάρ-X ἕξ-M ἡμέρα-N1A-DPF ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--ASM οὐρανός-N2--ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF καί-C ὁ- A--ASF θάλασσα-N1S-ASF καί-C πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPN καί-C καταπαύω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὁ- A--DSF ἕβδομος-A1--DSF διά-P οὗτος- D--ASN εὐλογέω-VA--AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--ASF ἡμέρα-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--ASF ἕβδομος-A1--ASF καί-C ἁγιάζω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASF

12 τιμάω-V3--PAD2S ὁ- A--ASM πατήρ-N3--ASM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--ASF μήτηρ-N3--ASF ἵνα-C εὖ-D σύ- P--DS γίγνομαι-VB--AMS3S καί-C ἵνα-C μακροχρόνιος-A1B-NSM γίγνομαι-VB--AMS2S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSF ἀγαθός-A1--GSF ὅς- --GSF κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS δίδωμι-V8--PAI3S σύ- P--DS

13 οὐ-D μοιχεύω-VF--FAI2S

14 οὐ-D κλέπτω-VF--FAI2S

15 οὐ-D φονεύω-VF--FAI2S

16 οὐ-D ψευδομαρτυρέω-VF--FAI2S κατά-P ὁ- A--GSM πλησίον-D σύ- P--GS μαρτυρία-N1A-ASF ψευδής-A3H-ASF

17 οὐ-D ἐπιθυμέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF γυνή-N3K-ASF ὁ- A--GSM πλησίον-D σύ- P--GS οὐ-D ἐπιθυμέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF οἰκία-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--GSM πλησίον-D σύ- P--GS οὔτε-C ὁ- A--ASM ἀγρός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM οὔτε-C ὁ- A--ASM παῖς-N3D-ASM αὐτός- D--GSM οὔτε-C ὁ- A--ASF παιδίσκη-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM οὔτε-C ὁ- A--GSM βοῦς-N3--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM οὔτε-C ὁ- A--GSN ὑποζύγιον-N2N-GSN αὐτός- D--GSM οὔτε-C πᾶς-A3--GSN κτῆνος-N3E-GSN αὐτός- D--GSM οὔτε-C ὅσος-A1--NPN ὁ- A--DSM πλησίον-D σύ- P--GS εἰμί-V9--PAI3S

18 καί-C πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM ὁράω-V3I-IAI3S ὁ- A--ASF φωνή-N1--ASF καί-C ὁ- A--APF λαμπάς-N3D-APF καί-C ὁ- A--ASF φωνή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSF σάλπιγξ-N3--GSF καί-C ὁ- A--ASN ὄρος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--ASN καπνίζω-V1--PAPASN φοβέω-VC--APPNPM δέ-X πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM ἵστημι-VAI-AAI3P μακρόθεν-D

19 καί-C εἶπον-VAI-AAI3P πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM λαλέω-VA--AAD2S σύ- P--NS ἐγώ- P--DP καί-C μή-D λαλέω-V2--PAD3S πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AP ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM μήποτε-D ἀποθνήσκω-VB--AAS1P

20 καί-C λέγω-V1--PAI3S αὐτός- D--DPM *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM θαρρέω-V2--PAD2P ἕνεκεν-P γάρ-X ὁ- A--GSN πειράζω-VA--AAN σύ- P--AP παραγίγνομαι-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM πρός-P σύ- P--AP ὅπως-C ἄν-X γίγνομαι-VB--AMS3S ὁ- A--NSM φόβος-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--GSM ἐν-P σύ- P--DP ἵνα-C μή-D ἁμαρτάνω-V1--PAS2P

21 ἵστημι-VXI-YAI3S δέ-X ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM μακρόθεν-D *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM δέ-X εἰςἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM γνόφος-N2--ASM οὗ-D εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM

22 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM ὅδε- D--APN εἶπον-VF2-FAI2S ὁ- A--DSM οἶκος-N2--DSM *ἰακώβ-N---GSM καί-C ἀναἀγγέλλω-VF2-FAI2S ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM σύ- P--NP ὁράω-VX--XAI2P ὅτι-C ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM οὐρανός-N2--GSM λαλέω-VX--XAI1S πρός-P σύ- P--AP

23 οὐ-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2P ἑαυτοῦ- D--DPM θεός-N2--APM ἀργυροῦς-A1C-APM καί-C θεός-N2--APM χρυσοῦς-A1C-APM οὐ-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2P σύ- P--DP αὐτός- D--DPM

24 θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN ἐκ-P γῆ-N1--GSF ποιέω-VF--FAI2P ἐγώ- P--DS καί-C θύω-VF--FAI2P ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--APN ὁλοκαύτωμα-N3M-APN καί-C ὁ- A--APN σωτήριον-N2N-APN σύ- P--GP ὁ- A--APN πρόβατον-N2N-APN καί-C ὁ- A--APM μόσχος-N2--APM σύ- P--GP ἐν-P πᾶς-A3--DSM τόπος-N2--DSM οὗ-D ἐάν-C ἐπιὀνομάζω-VA--AAS1S ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN ἐγώ- P--GS ἐκεῖ-D καί-C ἥκω-VF--FAI1S πρός-P σύ- P--AS καί-C εὐλογέω-VF--FAI1S σύ- P--AS

25 ἐάν-C δέ-X θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN ἐκ-P λίθος-N2--GPM ποιέω-V2--PAS2S ἐγώ- P--DS οὐ-D οἰκοδομέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APM τμητός-A1--APM ὁ- A--ASN γάρ-X ἐγχειρίδιον-N2N-ASN σύ- P--GS ἐπιβάλλω-VX--XAI2S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--APM καί-C μιαίνω-VM--XMI3S

26 οὐ-D ἀναβαίνω-VF--FMI2S ἐν-P ἀναβαθμίς-N3D-DPF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN ἐγώ- P--GS ὅπως-C ἄν-X μή-D ἀποκαλύπτω-VA--AAS2S ὁ- A--ASF ἀσχημοσύνη-N1--ASF σύ- P--GS ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--GSN

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 8935

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8935. 'An altar of soil you shall make for Me' means something which in a general way represents worship that springs from good. This is clear from the meaning of 'an altar' as the chief representative of the Lord and consequently of the worship of Him, dealt with in 921, 2777, 2811, 4489, 4541; and from the meaning of 'soil' or 'the ground' as good. The reason why 'the ground' stands for good is that a Church which abides in good is meant by 'the ground', 566. This is why Adam was said to be formed from the ground, at Genesis 2:7; 3:19; for one who belonged to the celestial Church, that is, the Church itself abiding in good, was meant by him, 478, 479. Since there are two entities that inspire worship of the Lord - goodness and truth - worship springing from good was represented by an altar of soil, while worship springing from truth was represented by an altar of stones. Both kinds of altars are the subject here; and those two entities that inspire worship are called faith and charity. Worship springing from truth has connection with faith, and worship springing from good has connection with charity.

[2] As regards worship inspired by faith and worship inspired by charity, or that which springs from truth and that which springs from good, the situation is that before a person has been regenerated his worship consists of truth, but after he has been regenerated it consists of good. Before a person has been regenerated he is led by means of truth to good, that is, by means of faith to charity; but when he has been regenerated he abides in good and consequently in truth, that is, in charity and consequently in faith, 8516, 8539, 8643, 8648, 8658. These two kinds of worship are what the altars of soil and of stone represent. The reason why the altar is the chief representative of worship of the Lord is that burnt offerings and sacrifices were offered on it; and it was in these that the worship of God by the Hebrew nation, and subsequently by the Israelite and Jewish nation, chiefly consisted, 923, 1343, 2180, 2805, 2807, 2830, 3519, 6405.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 922

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922. 'He took from every clean beast, and from every clean bird' means goods that stem from charity, and the truths of faith. This has been shown already; 'beast' means goods that stem from charity, 45, 46, 142, 143, 246, 'bird' the truths of faith, 40, 776. Burnt offerings were made from cattle, from lambs and goats, and from turtle doves and young pigeons, Leviticus 1:2-17; Numbers 15:2-15; 28:1-end. These were clean beasts, each one of them meaning some particular heavenly quality. And because they meant these things in the Ancient Church, and in subsequent Churches represented them, it is clear that burnt offerings and sacrifices were nothing else than representatives that go with internal worship, and that when they had been divorced from internal worship they became idolatrous. This any mentally normal person can see, for what is an altar but merely something made of stone? And what is a burnt offering and a sacrifice but the slaughtering of an animal? For worship to be Divine it has to represent some heavenly quality which the worshippers know and acknowledge and from which they worship the One they are representing.

[2] Nobody except the person who does not wish to understand anything at all about the Lord can be ignorant of the fact that these things were representatives of the Lord. It is the internal things, namely charity and faith deriving from charity, through which the One who is being represented has to be seen, acknowledged, and believed, as is quite clear in the Prophets, for example in Jeremiah,

Thus said Jehovah Zebaoth, the God of Israel, Add your burnt offerings on to your sacrifices, and eat the flesh. I did not speak with your fathers and I did not command them on the day I brought them out of the land of Egypt on the matters of burnt offering and sacrifice. But this matter I commanded them, saying, Obey My voice, and I will be your God. Jeremiah 7:21-23.

Hearing or obeying His voice is obeying the law, the whole of which focuses on the one command that men should love God above everything else and their neighbour as themselves, for on these depend the Law and the Prophets, Matthew 22:37-40; 7:12. In David,

O Jehovah, sacrifice and offering You have not desired; burnt offering and sin-sacrifice You host not sought. I have delighted to do Your will, O my God, and Your law is within my heart. 1 Psalms 40:6, 8.

[3] In Samuel, who said to Saul,

Has Jehovah as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices as in obeying the voice of Jehovah? Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, to hearken than the fat of rams. 1 Samuel 15:22.

What obeying His voice involves is apparent in Micah,

Shall I come before Jehovah with burnt offerings, with calves a year old? Will Jehovah be pleased with thousands of rams, with tens of thousands of rivers of oil? He has shown you, O man, what is good; and what does Jehovah require of you but to carry out judgement and the love of mercy, and to humble yourself by walking with your God. Micah 6:6-8.

These are the things that burnt offerings and sacrifices of clean beasts and birds mean. In Amos,

Though you offer Me your burnt offerings and gifts, I will not accept them, and the peace offering of your fatted ones I will not look upon. Let judgement flow like waters, and righteousness like a mighty stream. Amos 5:22, 24.

'Judgement' means truth, and 'righteousness' good. Both stem from charity and are the burnt offerings and sacrifices of the internal man. In Hosea,

I desire mercy and not sacrifice, and the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings. Hosea 6:6.

From all these quotations the nature of sacrifices and burnt offerings when charity and faith are not present is clear. It is also clear from them that because 'clean beasts and clean birds' meant the goods that stem from charity and faith they also represented them.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, in the midst of my viscera

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.