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Exodus 19

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1 ὁ- A--GSM δέ-X μήν-N3--GSM ὁ- A--GSM τρίτος-A1--GSM ὁ- A--GSF ἔξοδος-N2--GSF ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ἐκ-P γῆ-N1--GSF *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF οὗτος- D--DSF ἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3P εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF ἔρημος-N2--ASF ὁ- A--GSM *σινα-N----S

2 καί-C ἐκαἴρω-VAI-AAI3P ἐκ-P *ραφιδιν-N---G καί-C ἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3P εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF ἔρημος-N2--ASF ὁ- A--GSM *σινα-N---GS καί-C παρα ἐνβάλλω-VBI-AAI3S ἐκεῖ-D *ἰσραήλ-N---NSM κατέναντι-P ὁ- A--GSN ὄρος-N3E-GSN

3 καί-C *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM ἀναβαίνω-VZI-AAI3S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN ὄρος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN ὄρος-N3E-GSN λέγω-V1--PAPNSM ὅδε- D--APN εἶπον-VF2-FAI2S ὁ- A--DSM οἶκος-N2--DSM *ἰακώβ-N---GSM καί-C ἀναἀγγέλλω-VF2-FAI2S ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM

4 αὐτός- D--NPM ὁράω-VX--XAI2P ὅσος-A1--APN ποιέω-VX--XAI1S ὁ- A--DPM *αἰγύπτιος-N2--DPM καί-C ἀναλαμβάνω-VBI-AAI1S σύ- P--AP ὡσεί-D ἐπί-P πτέρυξ-N3G-GPF ἀετός-N2--GPM καί-C προςἄγω-VBI-AMI1S σύ- P--AP πρός-P ἐμαυτοῦ- D--ASM

5 καί-C νῦν-D ἐάν-C ἀκοή-N1--DSF ἀκούω-VA--AAS2P ὁ- A--GSF ἐμός-A1--GSF φωνή-N1--GSF καί-C φυλάσσω-VA--AAS2P ὁ- A--ASF διαθήκη-N1--ASF ἐγώ- P--GS εἰμί-VF--FMI2P ἐγώ- P--DS λαός-N2--NSM περιούσιος-A1B-NSM ἀπό-P πᾶς-A3--GPN ὁ- A--GPN ἔθνος-N3E-GPN ἐμός-A1--NSF γάρ-X εἰμί-V9--PAI3S πᾶς-A1S-NSF ὁ- A--NSF γῆ-N1--NSF

6 σύ- P--NP δέ-X εἰμί-VF--FMI2P ἐγώ- P--DS βασίλειος-A1A-NSN ἱεράτευμα-N3M-NSN καί-C ἔθνος-N3E-NSN ἅγιος-A1A-NSN οὗτος- D--APN ὁ- A--APN ῥῆμα-N3M-APN εἶπον-VF2-FAI2S ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM

7 ἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--APM πρεσβύτερος-A1A-APM ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM καί-C παρατίθημι-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DPM πᾶς-A3--APM ὁ- A--APM λόγος-N2--APM οὗτος- D--APM ὅς- --APM συντάσσω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM

8 ἀποκρίνω-VCI-API3S δέ-X πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM ὁμοθυμαδόν-D καί-C εἶπον-VAI-AAI3P πᾶς-A3--APN ὅσος-A1--APN εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ποιέω-VF--FAI1P καί-C ἀκούω-VF--FMI1P ἀναφέρω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM ὁ- A--APM λόγος-N2--APM ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM θεός-N2--ASM

9 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM ἰδού-I ἐγώ- P--NS παραγίγνομαι-V1--PMI1S πρός-P σύ- P--AS ἐν-P στῦλος-N2--DSM νεφέλη-N1--GSF ἵνα-C ἀκούω-VA--AAS3S ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM λαλέω-V2--PAPGSM ἐγώ- P--GS πρός-P σύ- P--AS καί-C σύ- P--DS πιστεύω-VA--AAS3P εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM αἰών-N3W-ASM ἀναἀγγέλλω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM ὁ- A--APN ῥῆμα-N3M-APN ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM πρός-P κύριος-N2--ASM

10 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM καταβαίνω-VZ--AAPNSM διαμαρτύρομαι-VA--AMD2S ὁ- A--DSM λαός-N2--DSM καί-C ἁγνίζω-VA--AAD2S αὐτός- D--APM σήμερον-D καί-C αὔριον-D καί-C πλύνω-VA--AAD3P ὁ- A--APN ἱμάτιον-N2N-APN

11 καί-C εἰμί-V9--PAD3P ἕτοιμος-A1--NPM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF ἡμέρα-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--ASF τρίτος-A1--ASF ὁ- A--DSF γάρ-X ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὁ- A--DSF τρίτος-A1--DSF καταβαίνω-VF--FMI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN ὄρος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--ASN *σινα-N----S ἐναντίον-P πᾶς-A3--GSM ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM

12 καί-C ἀποὁρίζω-VF2-FAI2S ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM κύκλος-N2--DSM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM προςἔχω-V1--PAD2P ἑαυτοῦ- D--DPM ὁ- A--GSN ἀναβαίνω-VZ--AAN εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN ὄρος-N3E-ASN καί-C θιγγάνω-VB--AAN τις- I--ASN αὐτός- D--GSN πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM ἅπτομαι-VA--AMPNSM ὁ- A--GSN ὄρος-N3E-GSN θάνατος-N2--DSM τελευτάω-VF--FAI3S

13 οὐ-D ἅπτομαι-VF--FMI3S αὐτός- D--GSN χείρ-N3--NSF ἐν-P γάρ-X λίθος-N2--DPM λιθοβολέω-VC--FPI3S ἤ-C βολίς-N3D-DSF κατατοξεύω-VC--FPI3S ἐάν-C τε-X κτῆνος-N3E-NSN ἐάν-C τε-X ἄνθρωπος-N2--NSM οὐ-D ζάω-VF--FMI3S ὅταν-D ὁ- A--NPF φωνή-N1--NPF καί-C ὁ- A--NPF σάλπιγξ-N3G-NPF καί-C ὁ- A--NSF νεφέλη-N1--NSF ἀποἔρχομαι-VB--AAS3S ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSN ὄρος-N3E-GSN ἐκεῖνος- D--NPM ἀναβαίνω-VF--FMI3P ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN ὄρος-N3E-ASN

14 καταβαίνω-VZI-AAI3S δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN ὄρος-N3E-GSN πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM καί-C ἁγιάζω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--APM καί-C πλύνω-VAI-AAI3P ὁ- A--APN ἱμάτιον-N2N-APN

15 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--DSM λαός-N2--DSM γίγνομαι-V1--PMD2P ἕτοιμος-A1--NPM τρεῖς-A3--APF ἡμέρα-N1A-APF μή-D προςἔρχομαι-VB--AAS2P γυνή-N3K-DSF

16 γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δέ-X ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὁ- A--DSF τρίτος-A1--DSF γίγνομαι-VC--APPGSM πρός-P ὄρθρος-N2--ASM καί-C γίγνομαι-V1I-IMI3P φωνή-N1--NPF καί-C ἀστραπή-N1--NPF καί-C νεφέλη-N1--NSF γνοφώδης-A3H-NSF ἐπί-P ὄρος-N3E-GSN *σινα-N----S φωνή-N1--NSF ὁ- A--GSF σάλπιγξ-N3G-GSF ἠχέω-V2I-IAI3S μέγας-A1P-ASN καί-C πτοέω-VCI-API3S πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF παρεμβολή-N1--DSF

17 καί-C ἐκἄγω-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM εἰς-P συνάντησις-N3I-ASF ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF παρεμβολή-N1--GSF καί-C παραἵστημι-VHI-AAI3P ὑπό-P ὁ- A--ASN ὄρος-N3E-ASN

18 ὁ- A--NSN δέ-X ὄρος-N3E-NSN ὁ- A--NSN *σινα-N----S καπνίζω-V1I-IMI3S ὅλος-A1--NSN διά-P ὁ- A--ASN καταβαίνω-VX--XAN ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--ASN ὁ- A--ASM θεός-N2--ASM ἐν-P πῦρ-N3--DSN καί-C ἀναβαίνω-V1I-IAI3S ὁ- A--NSM καπνός-N2--NSM ὡς-C καπνός-N2--NSM κάμινος-N2--GSM καί-C ἐκἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM σφόδρα-D

19 γίγνομαι-V1I-IMI3P δέ-X ὁ- A--NPF φωνή-N1--NPF ὁ- A--GSF σάλπιγξ-N3G-GSF προβαίνω-V1--PAPNPF ἰσχυρός-A1A-NPF σφόδρα-D *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM λαλέω-V2I-IAI3S ὁ- A--NSM δέ-X θεός-N2--NSM ἀποκρίνω-VAI-AMI3S αὐτός- D--DSM φωνή-N1--DSF

20 καταβαίνω-VZI-AAI3S δέ-X κύριος-N2--NSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN ὄρος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--ASN *σινα-N----S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF κορυφή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSN ὄρος-N3E-GSN καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF κορυφή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSN ὄρος-N3E-GSN καί-C ἀναβαίνω-VZI-AAI3S *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM

21 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM καταβαίνω-VZ--AAPNSM διαμαρτύρομαι-VA--AMD2S ὁ- A--DSM λαός-N2--DSM μήποτε-D ἐγγίζω-VA--AAS3P πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM θεός-N2--ASM κατανοέω-VA--AAN καί-C πίπτω-VB--AAS3P ἐκ-P αὐτός- D--GPM πλῆθος-N3E-NSN

22 καί-C ὁ- A--NPM ἱερεύς-N3V-NPM ὁ- A--NPM ἐγγίζω-V1--PAPNPM κύριος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM ἁγιάζω-VS--APD3P μήποτε-D ἀποἀλλάσσω-VA--AAS3S ἀπό-P αὐτός- D--GPM κύριος-N2--NSM

23 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM θεός-N2--ASM οὐ-D δύναμαι-VF--FMI3S ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM προσ ἀναβαίνω-VZ--AAN πρός-P ὁ- A--ASN ὄρος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--ASN *σινα-N----S σύ- P--NS γάρ-X διαμαρτυρέω-VM--XMI2S ἐγώ- P--DP λέγω-V1--PAPNSM ἀποὁρίζω-VA--AMD2S ὁ- A--ASN ὄρος-N3E-ASN καί-C ἁγιάζω-VA--AMD2S αὐτός- D--ASN

24 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X αὐτός- D--DSM κύριος-N2--NSM βαδίζω-V1--PAD2S καταβαίνω-VZ--AAD2S καί-C ἀναβαίνω-VZ--AAD2S σύ- P--NS καί-C *ααρων-N---NSM μετά-P σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--NPM δέ-X ἱερεύς-N3V-NPM καί-C ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM μή-D βιάζομαι-V1--PMD3P ἀναβαίνω-VZ--AAN πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM θεός-N2--ASM μήποτε-D ἀποὀλλύω-VA--AAS3S ἀπό-P αὐτός- D--GPM κύριος-N2--NSM

25 καταβαίνω-VZI-AAI3S δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DPM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 4311

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4311. That in the internal historical sense by for I have seen God faces to faces, and my soul is delivered, is signified that He was present representatively, is evident from the signification of “seeing God faces to faces,” when these words are predicated of the state in which the posterity of Jacob were, as being that the Lord was present representatively; for to see God faces to faces in the external form and with the bodily sight, is not to see Him present (n. 4299). That He was not present as with those who are regenerate, and thereby are in spiritual love and faith, is manifest from what has been said of that nation (n. 4281, 4288, 4290, 4293)—that they were in external worship, and not at the same time in internal, or what is the same, in bodily and worldly, and not in spiritual and heavenly love. With such the Lord could never be present except representatively.

[2] What it is to be present representatively, must be briefly told. A man who is in bodily and worldly love and not at the same time in spiritual and heavenly love, has none but evil spirits with him, even when he is in a holy external; for good spirits cannot possibly be present with such a person, because they at once perceive in what kind of love a man is. There is a sphere which is exhaled from his interiors, which spirits perceive as manifestly as a man perceives by his sense of smell offensive and foul vapors floating around him in the air. That nation which is here treated of, was in such a state as to good and truth, or as to love and faith. In order, however, that they might serve as the representative of a church, it was miraculously provided by the Lord that when they were in a holy external, and were at the same time surrounded by evil spirits, the holy in which they were might yet be uplifted into heaven; and this by good spirits and angels not within but without them, for within them there was nothing but emptiness or uncleanness. Communication was therefore given not with the man himself, but with the holy itself in which they were when they fulfilled the statutes and precepts given them, which were all representative of spiritual and heavenly things of the Lord’s kingdom. This is signified by the Lord’s being present with that nation representatively. But the Lord is present in a very different way with those within the church who are in spiritual love and thence in faith. With these there are good spirits and angels not only in their external worship, but also at the same time in their internal; and therefore with them there exists a communication of heaven with themselves; for the Lord flows into them through heaven through their internals into their externals. To these the holy of worship is profitable in the other life, but not to the former.

[3] It is similar with priests and elders who preach holy things, and yet are in evil life and evil belief. With these there are not good, but evil spirits, even when they are in worship that appears holy in the external form. For it is the love of self and of the world, or a love for securing honors and acquiring gain and thereby fame, that fires them and presents an appearance of affection for what is holy, sometimes to such a degree that no simulation is perceived, nor is at the time believed by them to exist; when yet they are in the midst of evil spirits, who are then in a similar state, and who breathe upon them and into them. That evil spirits can be in such a state, and are so when they are in their externals, and are inflated with the love of self and of the world, has been given me to know by manifold experience, which of the Lord’s Divine mercy will be described hereafter at the end of the chapters. Such preachers have no communication with heaven in themselves; and yet those have who hear and receive the words from their mouth, if they are in a pious and holy internal; for it matters not from whom the voice of good and truth flows forth, provided their life is not manifestly wicked; for this life causes a scandal.

[4] That the nation descended from Jacob was of such a character (namely, that they were surrounded with evil spirits, and yet the Lord was present with them representatively), may be seen from many passages in the Word; for they were very far from worshiping Jehovah with the heart, and as soon as miracles were lacking, they immediately turned to other gods and became idolaters. This was a manifest proof that at heart they worshiped other gods and confessed Jehovah with the mouth only, and this merely for the reason that they might be the greatest and have preeminence over all the nations round about. That this people at heart worshiped an Egyptian idol, and only confessed Jehovah with the mouth on account of His miracles (with Aaron himself among them), is plainly evident from the golden calf which Aaron made for them, and this but a month after they had seen such great miracles on Mount Sinai, besides those which they had seen in Egypt (see Exodus 32). That Aaron also was of the same character is plainly stated at verses 2 to 5, (Exodus 32:2-5) and especially in (Exodus 32:35) verse 35. The same appears also from many other passages in Moses, in the book of the Judges, in the books of Samuel, and in the books of the Kings.

[5] That they were only in external worship and not in any internal worship, is evident also from the fact that they were forbidden to come near to Mount Sinai when the Law was promulgated, and were told that if they touched the mountain, they should surely die (Exodus 19:11-13; 20:16, 19). The reason was that their internal was unclean. It is also said in Moses:

That Jehovah dwelt with them in the midst of their uncleannesses (Leviticus 16:16).

The quality of that nation is evident also from the song of Moses (Deuteronomy 32:15-43), and from many passages in the Prophets. From all this it may be known that with that nation there was not any church, but only a representative of a church, and that the Lord was present with them only representatively.

[6] Compare also what has previously been stated in regard to them:

That with the posterity of Jacob there was a representative of a church, but not a church (n. 4281, 4288);

That the representative of a church was not instituted with them until after they had been altogether vastated as to a holy internal, and that they would otherwise have profaned holy things (n. 3398, 4289);

That when they remained in their statutes they could represent, but not when they turned aside from them (n. 3881 at the end);

That on this account they were kept strictly in rituals, and that they were driven thereto by external means (n. 3147, 4281);

That their worship was made external without internal in order that they might serve as a representative of a church (n. 4281);

That for this reason also the interior things of the church were not disclosed to them (n. 301-303vvv2, 2520, 3398, 3479, 3769);

That they were of such a nature that they could more than others be in a holy external without an internal (n. 4293);

That for this reason they have been preserved to this day (n. 3479);

And that their holy external does not affect them at all as to their souls (n. 3479).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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