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Exodus 19

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1 ὁ- A--GSM δέ-X μήν-N3--GSM ὁ- A--GSM τρίτος-A1--GSM ὁ- A--GSF ἔξοδος-N2--GSF ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ἐκ-P γῆ-N1--GSF *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF οὗτος- D--DSF ἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3P εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF ἔρημος-N2--ASF ὁ- A--GSM *σινα-N----S

2 καί-C ἐκαἴρω-VAI-AAI3P ἐκ-P *ραφιδιν-N---G καί-C ἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3P εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF ἔρημος-N2--ASF ὁ- A--GSM *σινα-N---GS καί-C παρα ἐνβάλλω-VBI-AAI3S ἐκεῖ-D *ἰσραήλ-N---NSM κατέναντι-P ὁ- A--GSN ὄρος-N3E-GSN

3 καί-C *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM ἀναβαίνω-VZI-AAI3S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN ὄρος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN ὄρος-N3E-GSN λέγω-V1--PAPNSM ὅδε- D--APN εἶπον-VF2-FAI2S ὁ- A--DSM οἶκος-N2--DSM *ἰακώβ-N---GSM καί-C ἀναἀγγέλλω-VF2-FAI2S ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM

4 αὐτός- D--NPM ὁράω-VX--XAI2P ὅσος-A1--APN ποιέω-VX--XAI1S ὁ- A--DPM *αἰγύπτιος-N2--DPM καί-C ἀναλαμβάνω-VBI-AAI1S σύ- P--AP ὡσεί-D ἐπί-P πτέρυξ-N3G-GPF ἀετός-N2--GPM καί-C προςἄγω-VBI-AMI1S σύ- P--AP πρός-P ἐμαυτοῦ- D--ASM

5 καί-C νῦν-D ἐάν-C ἀκοή-N1--DSF ἀκούω-VA--AAS2P ὁ- A--GSF ἐμός-A1--GSF φωνή-N1--GSF καί-C φυλάσσω-VA--AAS2P ὁ- A--ASF διαθήκη-N1--ASF ἐγώ- P--GS εἰμί-VF--FMI2P ἐγώ- P--DS λαός-N2--NSM περιούσιος-A1B-NSM ἀπό-P πᾶς-A3--GPN ὁ- A--GPN ἔθνος-N3E-GPN ἐμός-A1--NSF γάρ-X εἰμί-V9--PAI3S πᾶς-A1S-NSF ὁ- A--NSF γῆ-N1--NSF

6 σύ- P--NP δέ-X εἰμί-VF--FMI2P ἐγώ- P--DS βασίλειος-A1A-NSN ἱεράτευμα-N3M-NSN καί-C ἔθνος-N3E-NSN ἅγιος-A1A-NSN οὗτος- D--APN ὁ- A--APN ῥῆμα-N3M-APN εἶπον-VF2-FAI2S ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM

7 ἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--APM πρεσβύτερος-A1A-APM ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM καί-C παρατίθημι-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DPM πᾶς-A3--APM ὁ- A--APM λόγος-N2--APM οὗτος- D--APM ὅς- --APM συντάσσω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM

8 ἀποκρίνω-VCI-API3S δέ-X πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM ὁμοθυμαδόν-D καί-C εἶπον-VAI-AAI3P πᾶς-A3--APN ὅσος-A1--APN εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ποιέω-VF--FAI1P καί-C ἀκούω-VF--FMI1P ἀναφέρω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM ὁ- A--APM λόγος-N2--APM ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM θεός-N2--ASM

9 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM ἰδού-I ἐγώ- P--NS παραγίγνομαι-V1--PMI1S πρός-P σύ- P--AS ἐν-P στῦλος-N2--DSM νεφέλη-N1--GSF ἵνα-C ἀκούω-VA--AAS3S ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM λαλέω-V2--PAPGSM ἐγώ- P--GS πρός-P σύ- P--AS καί-C σύ- P--DS πιστεύω-VA--AAS3P εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM αἰών-N3W-ASM ἀναἀγγέλλω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM ὁ- A--APN ῥῆμα-N3M-APN ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM πρός-P κύριος-N2--ASM

10 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM καταβαίνω-VZ--AAPNSM διαμαρτύρομαι-VA--AMD2S ὁ- A--DSM λαός-N2--DSM καί-C ἁγνίζω-VA--AAD2S αὐτός- D--APM σήμερον-D καί-C αὔριον-D καί-C πλύνω-VA--AAD3P ὁ- A--APN ἱμάτιον-N2N-APN

11 καί-C εἰμί-V9--PAD3P ἕτοιμος-A1--NPM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF ἡμέρα-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--ASF τρίτος-A1--ASF ὁ- A--DSF γάρ-X ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὁ- A--DSF τρίτος-A1--DSF καταβαίνω-VF--FMI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN ὄρος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--ASN *σινα-N----S ἐναντίον-P πᾶς-A3--GSM ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM

12 καί-C ἀποὁρίζω-VF2-FAI2S ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM κύκλος-N2--DSM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM προςἔχω-V1--PAD2P ἑαυτοῦ- D--DPM ὁ- A--GSN ἀναβαίνω-VZ--AAN εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN ὄρος-N3E-ASN καί-C θιγγάνω-VB--AAN τις- I--ASN αὐτός- D--GSN πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM ἅπτομαι-VA--AMPNSM ὁ- A--GSN ὄρος-N3E-GSN θάνατος-N2--DSM τελευτάω-VF--FAI3S

13 οὐ-D ἅπτομαι-VF--FMI3S αὐτός- D--GSN χείρ-N3--NSF ἐν-P γάρ-X λίθος-N2--DPM λιθοβολέω-VC--FPI3S ἤ-C βολίς-N3D-DSF κατατοξεύω-VC--FPI3S ἐάν-C τε-X κτῆνος-N3E-NSN ἐάν-C τε-X ἄνθρωπος-N2--NSM οὐ-D ζάω-VF--FMI3S ὅταν-D ὁ- A--NPF φωνή-N1--NPF καί-C ὁ- A--NPF σάλπιγξ-N3G-NPF καί-C ὁ- A--NSF νεφέλη-N1--NSF ἀποἔρχομαι-VB--AAS3S ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSN ὄρος-N3E-GSN ἐκεῖνος- D--NPM ἀναβαίνω-VF--FMI3P ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN ὄρος-N3E-ASN

14 καταβαίνω-VZI-AAI3S δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN ὄρος-N3E-GSN πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM καί-C ἁγιάζω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--APM καί-C πλύνω-VAI-AAI3P ὁ- A--APN ἱμάτιον-N2N-APN

15 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--DSM λαός-N2--DSM γίγνομαι-V1--PMD2P ἕτοιμος-A1--NPM τρεῖς-A3--APF ἡμέρα-N1A-APF μή-D προςἔρχομαι-VB--AAS2P γυνή-N3K-DSF

16 γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δέ-X ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὁ- A--DSF τρίτος-A1--DSF γίγνομαι-VC--APPGSM πρός-P ὄρθρος-N2--ASM καί-C γίγνομαι-V1I-IMI3P φωνή-N1--NPF καί-C ἀστραπή-N1--NPF καί-C νεφέλη-N1--NSF γνοφώδης-A3H-NSF ἐπί-P ὄρος-N3E-GSN *σινα-N----S φωνή-N1--NSF ὁ- A--GSF σάλπιγξ-N3G-GSF ἠχέω-V2I-IAI3S μέγας-A1P-ASN καί-C πτοέω-VCI-API3S πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF παρεμβολή-N1--DSF

17 καί-C ἐκἄγω-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM εἰς-P συνάντησις-N3I-ASF ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF παρεμβολή-N1--GSF καί-C παραἵστημι-VHI-AAI3P ὑπό-P ὁ- A--ASN ὄρος-N3E-ASN

18 ὁ- A--NSN δέ-X ὄρος-N3E-NSN ὁ- A--NSN *σινα-N----S καπνίζω-V1I-IMI3S ὅλος-A1--NSN διά-P ὁ- A--ASN καταβαίνω-VX--XAN ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--ASN ὁ- A--ASM θεός-N2--ASM ἐν-P πῦρ-N3--DSN καί-C ἀναβαίνω-V1I-IAI3S ὁ- A--NSM καπνός-N2--NSM ὡς-C καπνός-N2--NSM κάμινος-N2--GSM καί-C ἐκἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM σφόδρα-D

19 γίγνομαι-V1I-IMI3P δέ-X ὁ- A--NPF φωνή-N1--NPF ὁ- A--GSF σάλπιγξ-N3G-GSF προβαίνω-V1--PAPNPF ἰσχυρός-A1A-NPF σφόδρα-D *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM λαλέω-V2I-IAI3S ὁ- A--NSM δέ-X θεός-N2--NSM ἀποκρίνω-VAI-AMI3S αὐτός- D--DSM φωνή-N1--DSF

20 καταβαίνω-VZI-AAI3S δέ-X κύριος-N2--NSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN ὄρος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--ASN *σινα-N----S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF κορυφή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSN ὄρος-N3E-GSN καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF κορυφή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSN ὄρος-N3E-GSN καί-C ἀναβαίνω-VZI-AAI3S *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM

21 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM καταβαίνω-VZ--AAPNSM διαμαρτύρομαι-VA--AMD2S ὁ- A--DSM λαός-N2--DSM μήποτε-D ἐγγίζω-VA--AAS3P πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM θεός-N2--ASM κατανοέω-VA--AAN καί-C πίπτω-VB--AAS3P ἐκ-P αὐτός- D--GPM πλῆθος-N3E-NSN

22 καί-C ὁ- A--NPM ἱερεύς-N3V-NPM ὁ- A--NPM ἐγγίζω-V1--PAPNPM κύριος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM ἁγιάζω-VS--APD3P μήποτε-D ἀποἀλλάσσω-VA--AAS3S ἀπό-P αὐτός- D--GPM κύριος-N2--NSM

23 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM θεός-N2--ASM οὐ-D δύναμαι-VF--FMI3S ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM προσ ἀναβαίνω-VZ--AAN πρός-P ὁ- A--ASN ὄρος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--ASN *σινα-N----S σύ- P--NS γάρ-X διαμαρτυρέω-VM--XMI2S ἐγώ- P--DP λέγω-V1--PAPNSM ἀποὁρίζω-VA--AMD2S ὁ- A--ASN ὄρος-N3E-ASN καί-C ἁγιάζω-VA--AMD2S αὐτός- D--ASN

24 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X αὐτός- D--DSM κύριος-N2--NSM βαδίζω-V1--PAD2S καταβαίνω-VZ--AAD2S καί-C ἀναβαίνω-VZ--AAD2S σύ- P--NS καί-C *ααρων-N---NSM μετά-P σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--NPM δέ-X ἱερεύς-N3V-NPM καί-C ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM μή-D βιάζομαι-V1--PMD3P ἀναβαίνω-VZ--AAN πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM θεός-N2--ASM μήποτε-D ἀποὀλλύω-VA--AAS3S ἀπό-P αὐτός- D--GPM κύριος-N2--NSM

25 καταβαίνω-VZI-AAI3S δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DPM

   

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Apocalypse Revealed # 529

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529. Then the temple of God was opened in heaven, and the ark of His covenant was seen in His temple. (11:19) This symbolizes the New Heaven, in which the Lord is worshiped in His Divine humanity, and where people live in accordance with the Ten Commandments, which constitute the two essential elements of the New Church that are the means of conjunction.

The temple of God symbolizes the Lord's Divine humanity, also heaven where angels dwell, and likewise the church on earth. To be shown that the temple of God has these three symbolic meanings, and that the three cannot be separated, see no. 191. Here, however, the temple of God symbolizes the Lord in His Divine humanity in heaven where angels dwell, because it is said to be the temple of God in heaven. The ark in the temple means the Ten Commandments, for the ark had as its sole contents the two tables on which the Ten Commandments were written. 1 The temple's being opened means, symbolically, that these two, the Divine humanity and the Ten Commandments, which are the two essential elements of the New Church, are now visible, and that they became visible after the evil were cast into hell (no. 528). The ark is called the ark of His covenant in His temple because a covenant symbolizes conjunction, as we will see below. But first we must say something about the Ten Commandments.

[2] What nation in the entire world does not know that it is evil to kill, commit adultery, steal, and bear false witness? If nations did not know this and enact laws to keep people from doing these things, it would be all over with them. For society, the republic, or kingdom would collapse without these laws.

Who can suppose that the Israelite nation was so stupid in comparison to all other nations as not to know that such actions are evil? One may wonder, therefore, why these laws, being so universally known throughout the whole world, were promulgated by Jehovah Himself from Mount Sinai, attended by the great miracle they were, and written, moreover, with His finger.

But listen, they were promulgated by Jehovah with such a great miracle and written with His finger in order that people might know that these laws are not only civil and moral laws, but also spiritual laws, and that to disobey them is not only to do evil to one's fellow citizen and to society, but is also to sin against God. Their promulgation by Jehovah from Mount Sinai made them therefore laws of religion. For it is evident that whatever Jehovah God commands, He commands to make it a matter of religion, so that it must be obeyed for His sake, and for a person's own sake, that he may be saved.

[3] Because these laws were the first elements of the church to be established by the Lord with the Israelite nation, and because they embrace in brief summary everything having to do with religion which makes possible a conjunction of the Lord with a person and of a person with the Lord, therefore they were so holy that nothing was more holy.

That they were so very holy can be seen from the following: That Jehovah Himself, that is to say, the Lord, descended in fire; that the mountain then smoked and quaked; and that this was attended by thunderings, lightnings, a thick cloud, and the sound of a trumpet (Exodus 19:16, 18, Deuteronomy 5:22-26). That before Jehovah descended, the people readied themselves and sanctified themselves for three days (Exodus 19:10-11, 15). That in the Temple at Jerusalem the Ark constituted the inner sanctuary (1 Kings 6:19ff., 8:3-9). That the tablets on which the Law was written were called the tablets of the covenant, and because of them the Ark was called the ark of the covenant, with the Law itself being called the covenant (Numbers 10:33, Deuteronomy 4:13, 23; 5:2-3; 9:9, Joshua 3:11, 1 Kings 8:19, 21, and elsewhere).

The Law's being called a covenant symbolizes conjunction. The reason is that covenants are made for the sake of love, friendship, and association, thus for the sake of conjunction. That is why we find it said of the Lord that He will be "a covenant to the people" (Isaiah 42:6; 49:8), and He is called "the Messenger of the covenant" (Malachi 3:1). His blood also is called "the blood of the covenant" (Matthew 26:28, cf. Zechariah 9:11, Exodus 24:4-10). And therefore the Word is called the Old and New Testaments or Covenants.

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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.