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Deuteronomy 33

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1 καί-C οὗτος- D--NSF ὁ- A--NSF εὐλογία-N1A-NSF ὅς- --ASF εὐλογέω-VA--AAI3S *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM ὁ- A--APM υἱός-N2--APM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM πρό-P ὁ- A--GSF τελευτή-N1--GSF αὐτός- D--GSM

2 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ἐκ-P *σινα-N---GSM ἥκω-V1--PAI3S καί-C ἐπιφαίνω-VBI-AAI3S ἐκ-P *σηιρ-N---GSM ἐγώ- P--DP καί-C κατασπεύδω-VAI-AAI3S ἐκ-P ὄρος-N3E-GSN *φαραν-N---GSM σύν-P μυριάς-N3D-DPF *καδης-N---GSM ἐκ-P δεξιός-A1A-GPM αὐτός- D--GSM ἄγγελος-N2--NPM μετά-P αὐτός- D--GSM

3 καί-C φείδομαι-VAI-AMI3S ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C πᾶς-A3--NPM ὁ- A--NPM ἁγιάζω-VT--XMPNPM ὑπό-P ὁ- A--APF χείρ-N3--APF σύ- P--GS καί-C οὗτος- D--NPM ὑπό-P σύ- P--AS εἰμί-V9--PAI3P καί-C δέχομαι-VAI-AMI3S ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GPM λόγος-N2--GPM αὐτός- D--GSM

4 νόμος-N2--ASM ὅς- --ASM ἐντέλλομαι-VAI-AMI3S ἐγώ- P--DP *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM κληρονομία-N1A-ASF συναγωγή-N1--DPF *ἰακώβ-N---GSM

5 καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM ἀγαπάω-VM--XMPDSM ἄρχων-N3--NSM συνἄγω-VQ--APPGPM ἄρχων-N3--GPM λαός-N2--GPM ἅμα-D φυλή-N1--DPF *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM

6 ζάω-VB--AAD3S *ρουβην-N---ASM καί-C μή-D ἀποθνήσκω-VB--AAD3S καί-C εἰμί-V9--PAD3S πολύς-A1P-NSM ἐν-P ἀριθμός-N2--DSM

7 καί-C οὗτος- D--NSF *ιουδα-N---GSM εἰςἀκούω-VA--AAD2S κύριος-N2--VSM φωνή-N1--GSF *ιουδα-N---GSM καί-C εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM εἰςἔρχομαι-VB--AAO3P ὁ- A--NPF χείρ-N3--NPF αὐτός- D--GSM διακρίνω-VF2-FAI3P αὐτός- D--DSM καί-C βοηθός-N2--NSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GPM ἐχθρός-N2--GPM αὐτός- D--GSM εἰμί-VF--FMI2S

8 καί-C ὁ- A--DSM *λευί-N---DSM εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δίδωμι-VO--AAD2P *λευί-N---DSM δῆλος-A1--APM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἀλήθεια-N1A-ASF αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--DSM ἀνήρ-N3--DSM ὁ- A--DSM ὅσιος-A1A-DSM ὅς- --ASM πειράζω-VAI-AAI3P αὐτός- D--ASM ἐν-P πεῖρα-N1A-DSF λοιδορέω-VAI-AAI3P αὐτός- D--ASM ἐπί-P ὕδωρ-N3T-GSN ἀντιλογία-N1A-GSF

9 ὁ- A--NSM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM ὁ- A--DSM πατήρ-N3--DSM καί-C ὁ- A--DSF μήτηρ-N3--DSF οὐ-D ὁράω-VX--XAI1S σύ- P--AS καί-C ὁ- A--APM ἀδελφός-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSM οὐ-D ἐπιγιγνώσκω-VZI-AAI3S καί-C ὁ- A--APM υἱός-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSM ἀπογιγνώσκω-VZI-AAI3S φυλάσσω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--APN λόγιον-N2N-APN σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--ASF διαθήκη-N1--ASF σύ- P--GS διατηρέω-VAI-AAI3S

10 δηλόω-VF--FAI3P ὁ- A--APN δικαίωμα-N3M-APN σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--DSM *ἰακώβ-N---DSM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM νόμος-N2--ASM σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--DSM *ἰσραήλ-N---DSM ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI3P θυμίαμα-N3M-ASN ἐν-P ὀργή-N1--DSF σύ- P--GS διά-P πᾶς-A3--GSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN σύ- P--GS

11 εὐλογέω-VA--AAD2S κύριος-N2--VSM ὁ- A--ASF ἰσχύς-N3U-ASF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--APN ἔργον-N2N-APN ὁ- A--GPF χείρ-N3--GPF αὐτός- D--GSM δέχομαι-VA--AMD2S καταἄγω-VA--AAD2S ὀσφύς-N3U-ASF ἐχθρός-N2--GPM ἐπι ἀναἵστημι-VXI-XAPGPM αὐτός- D--DSM καί-C ὁ- A--NPM μισέω-V2--PAPNPM αὐτός- D--ASM μή-D ἀναἵστημι-VH--AAD3P

12 καί-C ὁ- A--DSM *βενιαμίν-N---DSM εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ἀγαπάω-VM--XMPNSM ὑπό-P κύριος-N2--GSM κατασκηνόω-VF--FAI3S πείθω-VX--XAPNSM καί-C ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σκιάζω-V1--PAI3S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--DSM πᾶς-A1S-APF ὁ- A--APF ἡμέρα-N1A-APF καί-C ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASN ὁ- A--GPM ὦμος-N2--GPM αὐτός- D--GSM καταπαύω-VAI-AAI3S

13 καί-C ὁ- A--DSM *ιωσηφ-N---DSM εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ἀπό-P εὐλογία-N1A-GSF κύριος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--NSF γῆ-N1--NSF αὐτός- D--GSM ἀπό-P ὥρα-N1A-GPF οὐρανός-N2--GSM καί-C δρόσος-N2--GSF καί-C ἀπό-P ἄβυσσος-N2--GPM πηγή-N1--GPF κάτωθεν-D

14 καί-C κατά-P ὥρα-N1A-ASF γένημα-N3M-GPN ἥλιος-N2--GSM τροπή-N1--GPF καί-C ἀπό-P σύνοδος-N2--GPF μήν-N3--GPM

15 καί-C ἀπό-P κορυφή-N1--GSF ὄρος-N3E-GPN ἀρχή-N1--GSF καί-C ἀπό-P κορυφή-N1--GSF βουνός-N2--GPM ἀέναος-A1B-GPM

16 καί-C κατά-P ὥρα-N1A-ASF γῆ-N1--GSF πλήρωσις-N3I-GSF καί-C ὁ- A--APN δεκτός-A1--APN ὁ- A--DSM ὁράω-VV--APPDSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM βάτος-N2--DSM ἔρχομαι-VB--AAO3P ἐπί-P κεφαλή-N1--ASF *ιωσηφ-N---GSM καί-C ἐπί-P κορυφή-N1--GSF δοξάζω-VS--APPNSM ἐν-P ἀδελφός-N2--DPM

17 πρωτότοκος-A1B-NSM ταῦρος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--NSN κάλλος-N3E-NSN αὐτός- D--GSM κέρας-N3T-NPN μονόκερως-N3T-GSM ὁ- A--NPN κέρας-N3T-NPN αὐτός- D--GSM ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPN ἔθνος-N3E-APN κερατίζω-VF2-FAI3S ἅμα-D ἕως-C ἐπί-P ἄκρος-A1A-GSM γῆ-N1--GSF οὗτος- D--NPF μυριάς-N3D-NPF *ἐφράιμ-N---GSM καί-C οὗτος- D--NPF χιλιάς-N3D-NPF *μανασσή-N---GSM

18 καί-C ὁ- A--DSM *ζαβουλων-N---DSM εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S εὐφραίνω-VC--APD2S *ζαβουλων-N---VSM ἐν-P ἐξοδία-N1A-DSF σύ- P--GS καί-C *ισσαχαρ-N---VSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPN σκήνωμα-N3M-DPN αὐτός- D--GSM

19 ἔθνος-N3E-APN ἐκὀλεθρεύω-VF--FAI3P καί-C ἐπικαλέω-VF--FMI2P ἐκεῖ-D καί-C θύω-VF--FAI2P θυσία-N1A-ASF δικαιοσύνη-N1--GSF ὅτι-C πλοῦτος-N2--NSM θάλασσα-N1S-GSF θηλάζω-VF--FAI3S σύ- P--AS καί-C ἐμπόριον-N2N-NPN παράλιος-A1B-NSN καταοἰκέω-V2--PAPGPM

20 καί-C ὁ- A--DSM *γαδ-N---DSM εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S εὐλογέω-VM--XPPNSM ἐνπλατύνω-V1--PAPNSM *γαδ-N---ASM ὡς-C λέων-N3W-NSM ἀναπαύω-VAI-AMI3S συντρίβω-VA--AAPNSM βραχίων-N3N-ASM καί-C ἄρχων-N3--ASM

21 καί-C ὁράω-VBI-AAI3S ἀπαρχή-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM ὅτι-C ἐκεῖ-D μερίζω-VCI-API3S γῆ-N1--NSF ἄρχων-N3--GPM συνἄγω-VK--XMPGPM ἅμα-D ἀρχηγός-N2--DPM λαός-N2--GPM δικαιοσύνη-N1--ASF κύριος-N2--NSM ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S καί-C κρίσις-N3I-ASF αὐτός- D--GSM μετά-P *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM

22 καί-C ὁ- A--DSM *δαν-N---DSM εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *δαν-N---NSM σκύμνος-N2--NSM λέων-N3--GSM καί-C ἐκπηδάω-VF--FMI3S ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM *βασαν-N---GS

23 καί-C ὁ- A--DSM *νεφθαλι-N---DSM εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *νεφθαλι-N---NSM πλησμονή-N1--NSF δεκτός-A1--GPM καί-C ἐνπίμπλημι-VS--APD3S εὐλογία-N1A-ASF παρά-P κύριος-N2--GSM θάλασσα-N1S-ASF καί-C λίψ-N3B-ASM κληρονομέω-VF--FAI3S

24 καί-C ὁ- A--DSM *ασηρ-N---DSM εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S εὐλογητός-A1--NSM ἀπό-P τέκνον-N2N-GPN *ασηρ-N---NSM καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S δεκτός-A1--NSM ὁ- A--DPM ἀδελφός-N2--DPM αὐτός- D--GSM βάπτω-VF--FAI3S ἐν-P ἔλαιον-N2N-DSN ὁ- A--ASM πούς-N3D-ASM αὐτός- D--GSM

25 σίδηρος-N2--NSM καί-C χαλκός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSN ὑπόδημα-N3M-NSN αὐτός- D--GSM εἰμί-VF--FMI3S καί-C ὡς-C ὁ- A--NPF ἡμέρα-N1A-NPF σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--NSF ἰσχύς-N3U-NSF σύ- P--GS

26 οὐ-D εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ὥσπερ-D ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GSM ἀγαπάω-VM--XMPGSM ὁ- A--NSM ἐπιβαίνω-V1--PAPNSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASM οὐρανός-N2--ASM βοηθός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--NSM μεγαλοπρεπής-A3H-NSM ὁ- A--GSN στερέωμα-N3M-GSN

27 καί-C σκέπασις-N3I-NSF θεός-N2--GSM ἀρχή-N1--GSF καί-C ὑπό-P ἰσχύς-N3U-ASF βραχίων-N3N-GPM ἀέναος-A1B-GPM καί-C ἐκβάλλω-VF2-FAI3S ἀπό-P πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN σύ- P--GS ἐχθρός-N2--ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM ἀποὀλλύω-V5--PMO2S

28 καί-C κατασκηνόω-VF--FAI3S *ἰσραήλ-N---NSM πείθω-VX--XAPNSM μόνος-A1--NSM ἐπί-P γῆ-N1--GSF *ἰακώβ-N---NSM ἐπί-P σῖτος-N2--DSM καί-C οἶνος-N2--DSM καί-C ὁ- A--NSM οὐρανός-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--DSM συννεφής-A3--NSM δρόσος-N2--DSF

29 μακάριος-A1A-NSM σύ- P--NS *ἰσραήλ-N---VSM τίς- I--NSM ὅμοιος-A1A-NSM σύ- P--DS λαός-N2--NSM σώζω-V1--PMPNSM ὑπό-P κύριος-N2--GSM ὑπερἀσπίζω-VF--FAI3S ὁ- A--NSM βοηθός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--NSF μάχαιρα-N1A-NSF καύχημα-N3M-NSN σύ- P--GS καί-C ψεύδω-VF--FMI3P σύ- P--AS ὁ- A--NPM ἐχθρός-N2--NPM σύ- P--GS καί-C σύ- P--NS ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASM τράχηλος-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GPM ἐπιβαίνω-VF--FMI2S

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 445

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445. Of the tribe of Issachar twelve thousand sealed, signifies faith and salvation. This is evident from the representation and consequent signification of "Issachar" and his tribe, as being that which makes heaven and salvation with man, for "Issachar" in the original means reward, and love and faith are what make heaven and salvation with man, consequently both are signified by "the tribe of Issachar." "Reward" is frequently spoken of in the Word, as "that reward is to be received," and by it is understood eternal life, salvation, and by many, heavenly joy; and in the nearest sense this is the signification of "reward." If a man is living according to the Lord's commandments, it is permissible for him to think of eternal life, salvation, and heavenly joy; but it is not permissible for him to keep his mind intent upon reward, for if he does so he has reward as an end, and easily falls into the thought that by his life he deserves heaven and salvation, and this thought causes him to have regard to self in every particular, and such regard to self removes him from heaven; for so far as man looks to self in what he does, he does not look to heaven. Because of this, "reward" signifies in the Word that in which heaven and salvation are, that is, in general, love and faith, and thence intelligence and wisdom, for in these are salvation and heaven, and consequently heavenly joy, so far as man does not think about reward. From this the signification of "Issachar" and his tribe can be seen.

[2] Here faith is signified, because "the tribe of Simeon" signifies obedience, and "the tribe of Levi" signifies good works, and they who are in good works from obedience are in faith; while such as are in the goods of life from the spiritual affection of truth and good are in charity, and they who are in the goods of life from celestial affection are in love to the Lord. This, too, is the way in which angels are distinguished in the heavens: those who are in the goods of life from a celestial affection are in the inmost or third heaven; those who are in the goods of life from a spiritual affection are in the middle or second heaven; and those who are in good works from obedience are in the lowest or first heaven, and these also are said to have faith, for the things they hear from the sense of the letter of the Word and from preachers they believe according to their apprehension, but they neither see nor perceive whether they are true, therefore their thought about what is to be believed is called faith; for that is properly called faith which is believed without intellectual sight and perception as to its being so, consequently such persons can believe falsity equally with truth. But when what is believed is seen and perceived this is not called faith, but apperception and perception; for the understanding illustrated by the Lord sees, and the will is affected, and action flows from the two.

[3] "Issachar" and his tribe here signify faith, because these three tribes, from each of which were twelve thousand sealed, mean all who are in the lowest or first heaven; and they who are in that heaven are said to be in good works from obedience, and in faith. Moreover, many of these call faith alone the essential of salvation, and yet do not separate faith from good works, for they say that faith is bestowed upon them by the Lord because they are in good works, and that if they were not in good works faith would not be given. But those who separate faith from good works, and declare it to be the sole means of salvation, and that they are saved by it howsoever they live, confirming this by their life, such are not in the lowest heaven but are in hell.

[4] Those who have regard to reward on account of the good works they do, and thus place merit in works, are meant by "Issachar" in the prophecy of Israel respecting his sons:

Issachar is a bony ass couching down between the burdens. And he shall see rest that it is good, and the land that it is pleasant; and he shall bow his shoulder to bear burdens, [and shall be one who serves for hire] (Genesis 49:14, 15).

Here "Issachar" signifies reward or recompense on account of works; "a bony ass" signifies the lowest servitude; "couching down between the burdens" signifies life among works; "and he shall see rest that it is good" signifies works of good without recompense full of felicity; "and the land that it is pleasant" signifies that those who are in the Lord's kingdom are in such felicity; "and he shall bow his shoulder to bear burdens" signifies that they, nevertheless, labor in every work; "and shall be one who serves for hire" signifies with a view to merit. (For further explanation of this see Arcana Coelestia 6387-6394.)

[5] But those who do not place merit in the good works they perform, by having regard for reward, but place heaven and the felicity of eternal life in thinking and willing well, and thence in acting well, and are in the spiritual affection of truth and good, which is with those who are in the heavenly marriage, that is, in the marriage of good and truth; such are meant by these words in Moses:

Of Zebulun he said, Be glad, Zebulun, in thy going out; and Issachar in thy tents. They shall call the people unto the mountain; there they shall sacrifice sacrifices of righteousness; for they shall suck the abundance of the seas, and the hidden things of the secret things of the sand (Deuteronomy 33:18, 19).

This is said of those who are in the marriage of good and truth, that is, in truths in respect to the understanding and thought, and in goods in respect to the will and affection. "Zebulun" signifies that marriage, and "Issachar" the affection of truth and good; "to be glad in thy going out" signifies to have delight in all genuine truths and goods, "going out" signifying all things, because it signifies the ultimate, the effect, and the conclusion; "to be glad in the tents" signifies in all worship; "to call the peoples unto the mountain" signifies, because such are in heaven, where there is the good of love; "to sacrifice the sacrifices of righteousness" signifies worship from truths that are from good; "to suck the abundance of the sea" signifies to imbibe the truths of doctrine from the Word, and thus intelligence; and "to suck the hidden things of the secret things of the sand" signifies the spiritual things that lie concealed in the sense of the letter of the Word.

[6] Because "the tribes of Judah, of Issachar, and of Zebulun," signified the heaven where the good of love is, "the tribe of Judah" that good itself, "the tribe of Issachar" its affection, and "Zebulun" its conjunction with truths:

These three tribes pitched to the east of the tent of meeting (Numbers 2:3-9);

for in heaven those dwell to the east who are in the good of love and thus in the affection of good and truth, and in the marriage or conjunction of these, that is, in truths in respect to doctrine and in goods in respect to life.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

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