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Deuteronomy 27

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1 καί-C προςτάσσω-VAI-AAI3S *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM καί-C ὁ- A--NSF γερουσία-N1A-NSF *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM φυλάσσω-V1--PMD2P πᾶς-A1S-APF ὁ- A--APF ἐντολή-N1A-APF οὗτος- D--APF ὅσος-A1--APF ἐγώ- P--NS ἐντέλλομαι-V1--PMI1S σύ- P--DP σήμερον-D

2 καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ὅς- --DSF ἄν-X ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF διαβαίνω-VZ--AAS2P ὁ- A--ASM *ἰορδάνης-N1M-ASM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ὅς- --ASF κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS δίδωμι-V8--PAI3S σύ- P--DS καί-C ἵστημι-VF--FAI2S σεαυτοῦ- D--DSM λίθος-N2--APM μέγας-A1--APM καί-C κονιάω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APM κονία-N1A-DSF

3 καί-C γράφω-VF--FAI2S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GPM λίθος-N2--GPM πᾶς-A3--APM ὁ- A--APM λόγος-N2--APM ὁ- A--GSM νόμος-N2--GSM οὗτος- D--GSM ὡς-C ἄν-X διαβαίνω-VZ--AAS2P ὁ- A--ASM *ἰορδάνης-N1M-ASM ἡνίκα-D ἐάν-C εἰςἔρχομαι-VB--AAS2P εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ὅς- --ASF κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GPM πατήρ-N3--GPM σύ- P--GS δίδωμι-V8--PAI3S σύ- P--DS γῆ-N1--ASF ῥέω-V2--PAPASF γάλα-N3--ASN καί-C μέλι-N3T-ASN ὅς- --ASM τρόπος-N2--ASM εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GPM πατήρ-N3--GPM σύ- P--GS σύ- P--DS

4 καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ὡς-C ἄν-X διαβαίνω-VZ--AAS2P ὁ- A--ASM *ἰορδάνης-N1M-ASM ἵστημι-VF--FAI2P ὁ- A--APM λίθος-N2--APM οὗτος- D--APM ὅς- --APM ἐγώ- P--NS ἐντέλλομαι-V1--PMI1S σύ- P--DS σήμερον-D ἐν-P ὄρος-N3E-DSN *γαιβαλ-N---G/D καί-C κονιάω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APM κονία-N1A-DSF

5 καί-C οἰκοδομέω-VF--FAI2S ἐκεῖ-D θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN κύριος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM σύ- P--GS θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN ἐκ-P λίθος-N2--GPM οὐ-D ἐπιβάλλω-VF2-FAI2S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--APM σίδηρος-N2--ASM

6 λίθος-N2--APM ὁλόκληρος-A1B-APM οἰκοδομέω-VF--FAI2S θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN κύριος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM σύ- P--GS καί-C ἀναφέρω-VF--FAI2S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--ASN ὁλοκαύτωμα-N3M-APN κύριος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM σύ- P--GS

7 καί-C θύω-VF--FAI2S ἐκεῖ-D θυσία-N1A-ASF σωτήριον-N2N-GSN κύριος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM σύ- P--GS καί-C ἐσθίω-VF--FMI2S καί-C ἐνπίμπλημι-VS--FPI2S καί-C εὐφραίνω-VC--FPI2S ἐναντίον-P κύριος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS

8 καί-C γράφω-VF--FAI2S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GPM λίθος-N2--GPM πᾶς-A3--ASM ὁ- A--ASM νόμος-N2--ASM οὗτος- D--ASM σαφῶς-D σφόδρα-D

9 καί-C λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM καί-C ὁ- A--NPM ἱερεύς-N3V-NPM ὁ- A--NPM *λευίτης-N1M-NPM πᾶς-A3--DSM *ἰσραήλ-N---DSM λέγω-V1--PAPNPM σιωπάω-V3--PAD2S καί-C ἀκούω-V1--PAD2S *ἰσραήλ-N---VSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF οὗτος- D--DSF γίγνομαι-VX--XAI2S εἰς-P λαός-N2--ASM κύριος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM σύ- P--GS

10 καί-C εἰςἀκούω-VF--FMI2S ὁ- A--GSF φωνή-N1--GSF κύριος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S πᾶς-A1S-APF ὁ- A--APF ἐντολή-N1A-APF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--APN δικαίωμα-N3M-APN αὐτός- D--GSM ὅσος-A1--APN ἐγώ- P--NS ἐντέλλομαι-V1--PMI1S σύ- P--DS σήμερον-D

11 καί-C ἐντέλλομαι-VAI-AMI3S *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM ὁ- A--DSM λαός-N2--DSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ἐκεῖνος- D--DSF λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

12 οὗτος- D--NPM ἵστημι-VF--FMI3P εὐλογέω-V2--PAN ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM ἐν-P ὄρος-N3E-DSN *γαριζιν-N---G/D διαβαίνω-VZ--AAPNPM ὁ- A--ASM *ἰορδάνης-N1M-ASM *συμεων-N---NSM *λευί-N---NSM *ἰούδας-N---NSM *ισσαχαρ-N---NSM *ιωσηφ-N---NSM καί-C *βενιαμίν-N---NSM

13 καί-C οὗτος- D--NPM ἵστημι-VF--FMI3P ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF κατάρα-N1A-GSF ἐν-P ὄρος-N3E-DSN *γαιβαλ-N---G/D *ρουβην-N---NSM *γαδ-N---NSM καί-C *ασηρ-N---NSM *ζαβουλων-N---NSM *δαν-N---NSM καί-C *νεφθαλι-N---NSM

14 καί-C ἀποκρίνω-VC--APPNPM ὁ- A--NPM *λευίτης-N1M-NPM εἶπον-VF2-FAI3P πᾶς-A3--DSM *ἰσραήλ-N---DSM φωνή-N1--DSF μέγας-A1--DSF

15 ἐπικατάρατος-A1B-NSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--NSM ὅστις- X--NSM ποιέω-VF--FAI3S γλυπτός-A1--ASN καί-C χωνευτός-A1--ASN βδέλυγμα-N3M-ASN κύριος-N2--DSM ἔργον-N2N-ASN χείρ-N3--GPF τεχνίτης-N1M-GSM καί-C τίθημι-VF--FAI3S αὐτός- D--ASN ἐν-P ἀπόκρυφος-A1B-DSN καί-C ἀποκρίνω-VC--APPNSM πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM εἶπον-VF2-FAI3P γίγνομαι-VB--AMO3S

16 ἐπικατάρατος-A1B-NSM ὁ- A--NSM ἀτιμάζω-V1--PAPNSM πατήρ-N3--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM ἤ-C μήτηρ-N3--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C εἶπον-VF2-FAI3P πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM γίγνομαι-VB--AMO3S

17 ἐπικατάρατος-A1B-NSM ὁ- A--NSM μετατίθημι-V7--PAPNSM ὅριον-N2N-APN ὁ- A--GSM πλησίον-D καί-C εἶπον-VF2-FAI3P πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM γίγνομαι-VB--AMO3S

18 ἐπικατάρατος-A1B-NSM ὁ- A--NSM πλανάω-V3--PAPNSM τυφλός-A1--ASM ἐν-P ὁδός-N2--DSF καί-C εἶπον-VF2-FAI3P πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM γίγνομαι-VB--AMO3S

19 ἐπικατάρατος-A1B-NSM ὅς- --NSM ἄν-X ἐκκλίνω-V1--PAS3S κρίσις-N3I-ASF προσήλυτος-N2--GSM καί-C ὀρφανός-A1--GSM καί-C χήρα-N1A-GSF καί-C εἶπον-VF2-FAI3P πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM γίγνομαι-VB--AMO3S

20 ἐπικατάρατος-A1B-NSM ὁ- A--NSM κοιμάω-V3--PMPNSM μετά-P γυνή-N3K-GSF ὁ- A--GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM ὅτι-C ἀποκαλύπτω-VAI-AAI3S συγκάλυμμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C εἶπον-VF2-FAI3P πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM γίγνομαι-VB--AMO3S

21 ἐπικατάρατος-A1B-NSM ὁ- A--NSM κοιμάω-V3--PMPNSM μετά-P πᾶς-A3--GSN κτῆνος-N3E-GSN καί-C εἶπον-VF2-FAI3P πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM γίγνομαι-VB--AMO3S

22 ἐπικατάρατος-A1B-NSM ὁ- A--NSM κοιμάω-V3--PMPNSM μετά-P ἀδελφή-N1--GSF ἐκ-P πατήρ-N3--GSM ἤ-C ἐκ-P μήτηρ-N3--GSF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C εἶπον-VF2-FAI3P πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM γίγνομαι-VB--AMO3S

23 ἐπικατάρατος-A1B-NSM ὁ- A--NSM κοιμάω-V3--PMPNSM μετά-P πενθερά-N1A-GSF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C εἶπον-VF2-FAI3P πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM γίγνομαι-VB--AMO3S ἐπικατάρατος-A1B-NSM ὁ- A--NSM κοιμάω-V3--PMPNSM μετά-P ἀδελφή-N1--GSF γυνή-N3K-GSF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C εἶπον-VF2-FAI3P πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM γίγνομαι-VB--AMO3S

24 ἐπικατάρατος-A1B-NSM ὁ- A--NSM τύπτω-V1--PAPNSM ὁ- A--ASM πλησίον-D αὐτός- D--GSM δόλος-N2--DSM καί-C εἶπον-VF2-FAI3P πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM γίγνομαι-VB--AMO3S

25 ἐπικατάρατος-A1B-NSM ὅς- --NSM ἄν-X λαμβάνω-VB--AAS3S δῶρον-N2N-APN πατάσσω-VA--AAN ψυχή-N1--ASF αἷμα-N3M-GSN ἀθῷος-A1B-GSN καί-C εἶπον-VF2-FAI3P πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM γίγνομαι-VB--AMO3S

26 ἐπικατάρατος-A1B-NSM πᾶς-A3--NSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--NSM ὅς- --NSM οὐ-D ἐνμένω-VF2-FAI3S ἐν-P πᾶς-A3--DPM ὁ- A--DPM λόγος-N2--DPM ὁ- A--GSM νόμος-N2--GSM οὗτος- D--GSM ὁ- A--GSN ποιέω-VA--AAN αὐτός- D--APM καί-C εἶπον-VF2-FAI3P πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM γίγνομαι-VB--AMO3S

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 8869

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8869. 'You shall not make for yourself a graven image' means no product of self-intelligence. This is clear from the meaning of 'a graven image' as that which does not come from the Lord but from a person's self. A product of one's own understanding is meant by 'a graven image', and a product of one's own will by 'a molded image'. Having either kind as a god or venerating it is loving all that comes from self more than anything else. People who do this do not at all believe that any of their intelligence or wisdom flows in from the Divine; for they attribute it all to themselves. And everything else happening to them which they cannot attribute to themselves they relate to fortune or to chance; they altogether refuse to recognize God's providence in such matters. They suppose that if some higher power is present it lies within the natural order, to which they ascribe all things. They do, it is true, say with their lips that some God and Creator has stamped such things on the natural order; but in their hearts they refuse to recognize any God higher than the natural order. This is what those people are like who at heart attribute everything to their own prudence and intelligence, and nothing to God. And those of them who love themselves venerate their own abilities. They also wish to be venerated by others, indeed to be venerated as gods, openly so if the Church did not forbid it. These are 'the makers of graven images', and the images themselves are what they hatch from their own understanding and will, and wish to be venerated as things that are Divine.

[2] The fact that those things are meant by 'graven images' in the Word is clear from places where they are mentioned, as in Jeremiah,

Every person has been made stupid by knowledge; every metal-caster has been filled with shame by his graven image, for his molded image is a lie; and there is no spirit in those things. Jeremiah 10:14; 51:17.

Because 'a graven image' means that which does not originate in the Lord but is a product of self-intelligence, the words 'every person has been made stupid by knowledge' and 'every metal-caster has been filled with shame by his graven image' are therefore used. And because what is hatched from self-intelligence does not have within it any spiritual life, which comes solely from the Lord, the words 'and there is no spirit in those things' are also therefore used.

[3] In Habakkuk,

What profit is a graven image since its image-maker has graven it, a molded image and a teacher of lies, since the image-maker trusts in the thing he himself has made, when he makes dumb gods? It has no breath in it. 1 Habakkuk 2:18-20.

Here 'a graven image' stands for what is hatched from self-intelligence and has no life at all from the Lord within it.

[4] In Jeremiah,

A drought on its waters, and they will dry up! For it is the land of graven images, and they glory in idols. 2 Therefore the ziim dwell with the iim, and the daughters of the owl dwell in it. Jeremiah 50:38-39.

This refers to Chaldea and Babel. 'A drought on its waters, and they will dry up' stands for truths that have no life at all in them, 'the ziim and the iim and the daughters of the owl dwell' stands for evils and falsities, and so for things which inwardly belong to death This is why the words 'the land of graven images' are used.

[5] In Isaiah,

Makers of the graven image, all are vanity; and their most desirable things are profitless. And they are their own witnesses; they do not see, nor do they know. Isaiah 44:9-11.

'Makers of the graven image' stands for those who hammer out teachings which are not products of truths from the Word but products of self-intelligence, in reference to which teachings the words 'their most desirable things are profitless' and 'they do not see, nor do they know' are used. Verses 12-16 of that chapter go on to refer to the art of conceiving ideas and of using reasonings to hatch them from self-intelligence - ideas which they wish to be recognized as Divine. Regarding these the following is said finally,

The rest of it he makes into a god, his graven image. He venerates it, bows down [to it]. And yet they do not know or understand; and their eyes do not see, so that their hearts do not understand. Isaiah 44:17-18.

'They do not know, do not understand, and do not see' stands for the absence of truths and forms of good within; for inwardly nothing that is the outcome of self-intelligence has either truths or forms of good in it, only falsities and evils, since it is the outcome of the person's proprium. The fact that the proprium is fundamentally evil, see 210, 215, 694, 874-876, 987, 1023, 1044, 1047, 1581, 3812 (end), 4328, 5660, 5786, 8480.

[6] In the same prophet,

To whom will you liken God, and what image will you compare with Him? The craftsman casts a graven image, and a goldsmith overlays it with gold and casts silver chains for it. Whoever is too impoverished to make this oblation 3 chooses a piece of wood that will not rot; he seeks for himself a wise craftsman to make ready a graven image that is immovable. Isaiah 40:18-20.

'A graven image' cast by a craftsman stands for false teachings that spring from the self, and 'a goldsmith overlays it with gold and casts silver chains for it' stands for the fact that it uses reasonings to make the falsities in those teachings look like truths.

[7] In the same prophet,

I Jehovah have called You in righteousness, to open the blind eyes, to bring the bound out of prison, out of the dungeon-house those who sit in darkness. I am Jehovah, that is My name; and My glory I will not give to another, nor My praise to graven images. Isaiah 42:6-8.

These words refer to the Lord. They declare that He is Jehovah, that He is the Source of all wisdom, and that none at all springs from man. Their reference to the Lord is self-evident, as is the truth that He is Jehovah; for they declare that Jehovah has called Him in righteousness, and then 'I am Jehovah, that is My name; and My glory I will not give to another'. The truth that He is the Source of all wisdom which has to do with life is meant when it says that He is to open the blind eyes, bring the bound out of prison, and out of the dungeon-house those who sit in darkness; and the truth that no wisdom at all springs from man is meant by 'My praise I will not give to graven images'.

[8] Ideas belonging to self-intelligence are also meant by 'graven images' in the following places: In Isaiah,

And there came the chariot of a man (vir), a pair of horsemen. And he answered and said, Babel has fallen; and all the graven images he has broken to the earth. Isaiah 21:9.

In the same prophet,

Then you will judge unclean the covering of the graven images of your silver, and the clothing of the molded image of your gold. You will throw them away like a menstruous rag; a piece of dung it will be called. Isaiah 30:22.

In Jeremiah,

Why have they provoked Me to anger through their graven images, through foreigners' idols? 4 Jeremiah 8:19.

In Hosea,

[As] they have called themselves, so they have gone for the sake of themselves. They sacrifice to the baals, and burn incense to graven images. Hosea 11:2.

In Moses,

Cursed is the man who makes a graven or a molded image, an abomination to Jehovah, the work of a craftsman's hands. Deuteronomy 27:15.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, No spirit is in the midst of it.

2. literally, horrible things

3. literally, The destitute of the oblation

4. literally, Vanities

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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