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Deuteronomy 10

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1 ἐν-P ἐκεῖνος- D--DSM ὁ- A--DSM καιρός-N2--DSM εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS λαξεύω-VA--AAD2S σεαυτοῦ- D--DSM δύο-M πλάξ-N3K-APF λίθινος-A1--APF ὥσπερ-D ὁ- A--APF πρῶτος-A1--APFS καί-C ἀναβαίνω-VZ--AAD2S πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN ὄρος-N3E-ASN καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S σεαυτοῦ- D--DSM κιβωτός-N2--ASF ξύλινος-A1--ASF

2 καί-C γράφω-VF--FAI1S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APF πλάξ-N3K-APF ὁ- A--APN ῥῆμα-N3M-APN ὅς- --APN εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF πλάξ-N3K-DPF ὁ- A--DPF πρῶτος-A1--DPFS ὅς- --APF συντρίβω-VAI-AAI2S καί-C ἐνβάλλω-VF2-FAI2S αὐτός- D--APF εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF κιβωτός-N2--ASF

3 καί-C ποιέω-VAI-AAI1S κιβωτός-N2--ASF ἐκ-P ξύλον-N2N-GPN ἄσηπτος-A1B-GPN καί-C λαξεύω-VAI-AAI1S ὁ- A--APF δύο-M πλάξ-N3K-APF ὁ- A--APF λίθινος-A1--APF ὡς-C ὁ- A--NPF πρῶτος-A1--NPFS καί-C ἀναβαίνω-VZI-AAI1S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN ὄρος-N3E-ASN καί-C ὁ- A--NPF δύο-M πλάξ-N3K-NPF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--DPF χείρ-N3--DPF ἐγώ- P--GS

4 καί-C γράφω-VAI-AAI3S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APF πλάξ-N3K-APF κατά-P ὁ- A--ASF γραφή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--ASF πρῶτος-A1--ASFS ὁ- A--APM δέκα-M λόγος-N2--APM ὅς- --APM λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P σύ- P--AP ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN ὄρος-N3E-DSN ἐκ-P μέσος-A1--GSN ὁ- A--GSN πῦρ-N3--GSN καί-C δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--APF κύριος-N2--NSM ἐγώ- P--DS

5 καί-C ἐπιστρέφω-VA--AAPNSM καταβαίνω-VZI-AAI1S ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN ὄρος-N3E-GSN καί-C ἐνβάλλω-VBI-AAI1S ὁ- A--APF πλάξ-N3K-APF εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF κιβωτός-N2--ASF ὅς- --ASF ποιέω-VAI-AAI1S καί-C εἰμί-V9--IAI3P ἐκεῖ-D καθά-D ἐντέλλομαι-VAI-AMI3S ἐγώ- P--DS κύριος-N2--NSM

6 καί-C ὁ- A--NPM υἱός-N2--NPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ἀποαἴρω-VAI-AAI3P ἐκ-P *βηρωθ-N---G υἱός-N2--GPM *ιακιμ-N---G *μισαδαι-N ἐκεῖ-D ἀποθνήσκω-VBI-AAI3S *ἀαρών-N---NSM καί-C θάπτω-VDI-API3S ἐκεῖ-D καί-C ἱερατεύω-VAI-AAI3S *ελεαζαρ-N---NSM υἱός-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--GSM ἀντί-P αὐτός- D--GSM

7 ἐκεῖθεν-D ἀποαἴρω-VAI-AAI3P εἰς-P *γαδγαδ-N---AS καί-C ἀπό-P *γαδγαδ-N---GS εἰς-P *ετεβαθα-N---AS γῆ-N1--NSF χειμάρρους-N2--NPM ὕδωρ-N3T-GPN

8 ἐν-P ἐκεῖνος- D--DSM ὁ- A--DSM καιρός-N2--DSM διαστέλλω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--ASF φυλή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--ASF *λευί-N---GSM αἴρω-V1--PAN ὁ- A--ASF κιβωτός-N2--ASF ὁ- A--GSF διαθήκη-N1--GSF κύριος-N2--GSM παραἵστημι-VXI-XAN ἔναντι-P κύριος-N2--GSM λειτουργέω-V2--PAN καί-C ἐπιεὔχομαι-V1--PMN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--DSN ὄνομα-N3M-DSN αὐτός- D--GSM ἕως-P ὁ- A--GSF ἡμέρα-N1A-GSF οὗτος- D--GSF

9 διά-P οὗτος- D--ASN οὐ-D εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ὁ- A--DPM *λευίτης-N1M-DPM μερίς-N3D-NSF καί-C κλῆρος-N2--NSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPM ἀδελφός-N2--DPM αὐτός- D--GPM κύριος-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--NSM κλῆρος-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--GSM καθά-D εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM

10 καΐἐγώ-C+ PNS ἵστημι-VXI-YAI1S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN ὄρος-N3E-DSN τεσσαράκοντα-M ἡμέρα-N1A-APF καί-C τεσσαράκοντα-M νύξ-N3--APF καί-C εἰςἀκούω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM καιρός-N2--DSM οὗτος- D--DSM καί-C οὐ-D θέλω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ἐκὀλεθρεύω-VA--AAN σύ- P--AP

11 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS βαδίζω-V1--PAD2S ἀποαἴρω-VA--AAD2S ἐναντίον-P ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM οὗτος- D--GSM καί-C εἰςπορεύομαι-V1--PMD3P καί-C κληρονομέω-V2--PAD3P ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ὅς- --ASF ὄμνυμι-VAI-AAI1S ὁ- A--DPM πατήρ-N3--DPM αὐτός- D--GPM δίδωμι-VO--AAN αὐτός- D--DPM

12 καί-C νῦν-D *ἰσραήλ-N---VSM τίς- I--ASN κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS αἰτέω-V2--PMI3S παρά-P σύ- P--GS ἀλλά-C ἤ-C φοβέω-V2--PMN κύριος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--ASM θεός-N2--ASM σύ- P--GS πορεύομαι-V1--PMN ἐν-P πᾶς-A1S-DPF ὁ- A--DPF ὁδός-N2--DPF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἀγαπάω-V3--PAN αὐτός- D--ASM καί-C λατρεύω-V1--PAN κύριος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM σύ- P--GS ἐκ-P ὅλος-A1--GSF ὁ- A--GSF καρδία-N1A-GSF σύ- P--GS καί-C ἐκ-P ὅλος-A1--GSF ὁ- A--GSF ψυχή-N1--GSF σύ- P--GS

13 φυλάσσω-V1--PMN ὁ- A--APF ἐντολή-N1A-APF κύριος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--APN δικαίωμα-N3M-APN αὐτός- D--GSM ὅσος-A1--APN ἐγώ- P--NS ἐντέλλομαι-V1--PMI1S σύ- P--DS σήμερον-D ἵνα-C εὖ-D σύ- P--DS εἰμί-V9--PAS3S

14 ἰδού-I κύριος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--NSM οὐρανός-N2--NSM καί-C ὁ- A--NSM οὐρανός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GSM οὐρανός-N2--GSM ὁ- A--NSF γῆ-N1--NSF καί-C πᾶς-A3--NPN ὅσος-A1--NPN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSF

15 πλήν-D ὁ- A--APM πατήρ-N3--APM σύ- P--GP προαἱρέω-VAI-AMI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ἀγαπάω-V3--PAN αὐτός- D--APM καί-C ἐκλέγω-VAI-AMI3S ὁ- A--ASN σπέρμα-N3M-ASN αὐτός- D--GPM μετά-P αὐτός- D--APM σύ- P--AP παρά-P πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN ἔθνος-N3E-APN κατά-P ὁ- A--ASF ἡμέρα-N1A-ASF οὗτος- D--ASF

16 καί-C περιτέμνω-VF2-FMI2P ὁ- A--ASF σκληροκαρδία-N1A-ASF σύ- P--GP καί-C ὁ- A--ASM τράχηλος-N2--ASM σύ- P--GP οὐ-D σκληρύνω-VF2-FAI2P ἔτι-D

17 ὁ- A--NSM γάρ-X κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GP οὗτος- D--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GPM θεός-N2--GPM καί-C κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GPM κύριος-N2--GPM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM μέγας-A3L-NSM καί-C ἰσχυρός-A1A-NSM καί-C ὁ- A--NSM φοβερός-A1A-NSM ὅστις- X--NSM οὐ-D θαυμάζω-V1--PAI3S πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN οὐδέ-C οὐ-D μή-D λαμβάνω-VB--AAS3S δῶρον-N2N-ASN

18 ποιέω-V2--PAPNSM κρίσις-N3I-ASF προσήλυτος-N2--DSM καί-C ὀρφανός-A1--DSM καί-C χήρα-N1A-DSF καί-C ἀγαπάω-V3--PAI3S ὁ- A--ASM προσήλυτος-N2--ASM δίδωμι-VO--AAN αὐτός- D--DSM ἄρτος-N2--ASM καί-C ἱμάτιον-N2N-ASN

19 καί-C ἀγαπάω-VF--FAI2P ὁ- A--ASM προσήλυτος-N2--ASM προσήλυτος-N2--NPM γάρ-X εἰμί-V9--IAI2P ἐν-P γῆ-N1--DSF *αἴγυπτος-N2--DSF

20 κύριος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--ASM θεός-N2--ASM σύ- P--GS φοβέω-VC--FPI2S καί-C αὐτός- D--DSM λατρεύω-VF--FAI2S καί-C πρός-P αὐτός- D--ASM κολλάω-VC--FPI2S καί-C ὁ- A--DSN ὄνομα-N3M-DSN αὐτός- D--GSM ὄμνυμι-VF2-FMI2S

21 οὗτος- D--NSM καύχημα-N3M-NSN σύ- P--GS καί-C οὗτος- D--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS ὅστις- X--NSM ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S ἐν-P σύ- P--DS ὁ- A--APN μέγας-A3L-APN καί-C ὁ- A--APN ἔνδοξος-A1B-APN οὗτος- D--APN ὅς- --APN ὁράω-VBI-AAI3P ὁ- A--NPM ὀφθαλμός-N2--NPM σύ- P--GS

22 ἐν-P ἑβδομήκοντα-M ψυχή-N1--DPF καταβαίνω-VZI-AAI3P ὁ- A--NPM πατήρ-N3--NPM σύ- P--GS εἰς-P *αἴγυπτος-N2--ASF νυνί-D δέ-X ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S σύ- P--AS κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS ὡσεί-D ὁ- A--APN ἄστρον-N2N-APN ὁ- A--GSM οὐρανός-N2--GSM ὁ- A--DSN πλῆθος-N3E-DSN

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 2921

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2921. 'My lord, you are a prince of God in the midst of us' means the Lord as regards Divine good and truth with them. This is clear from the meaning of 'a lord' and of 'a prince of God', and from the meaning of 'in the midst of us'. The fact that the expression 'lord' is used when good is the subject is clear from the Old Testament Word, for there Jehovah is sometimes called Jehovah, sometimes God, sometimes Lord, sometimes Jehovah God, sometimes Lord Jehovih, sometimes Jehovah Zebaoth, and always for a hidden reason which cannot be known except from the internal sense. In general when the celestial things of love, that is, when good, are dealt with, the name Jehovah is used, but when the spiritual things of faith are dealt with, the name God is used. And when both together are dealt with, the names Jehovah God are used. When however the Divine power of good, that is, when omnipotence is the subject, Jehovah Zebaoth (or Jehovah of Hosts), and also the Lord, are used; so that the names Jehovah Zebaoth and the name the Lord have the same sense and meaning. From this also, that is to say, from the power of good, men and angels are called 'lords', and in the contrary sense those are called servants or slaves who have no power at all or else have a power received from their lords. From these considerations it becomes clear that here 'my lord' in the internal sense means the Lord as regards good, which in what follows below will be illustrated from the Word. 'A prince of God' however means the Lord as regards the power of truth, that is, as regards truth, as becomes clear from the meaning of 'a prince' or 'princes' as first and foremost truths, dealt with in 1482, 2089, and from the fact that the phrase 'a prince of God' is used, for the name God is used when truth is dealt with but the name Jehovah when good is dealt with, 2586, 2769, 2807, 2822. As regards 'in the midst of us' meaning among them or present with them, this is clear without explanation.

[2] That in the Old Testament Word the names Jehovah Zebaoth and the name Lord have the same sense and meaning is clear in Isaiah,

The zeal of Jehovah Zebaoth will do this; the Lord has sent a word into Jacob, and it has fallen on Israel. Isaiah 9:7-8.

Elsewhere in the same prophet,

A mighty king will have dominion over them, said the Lord, Jehovah Zebaoth. Isaiah 19:4.

In Malachi,

Behold, suddenly there will come to His temple the Lord whom you are seeking and the angel of the covenant in whom you delight. Behold, He is coming, says Jehovah Zebaoth. Malachi 3:1.

More plainly, in Isaiah,

I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up. Above Him stood the seraphim; each had six wings. One called to another, Holy, holy, holy is Jehovah Zebaoth. Woe is me! For I am cut off; for my eyes have seen the King, Jehovah Zebaoth. And I heard the voice of the Lord. Isaiah 6:1-3, 5, 8.

From these places it is evident that Jehovah Zebaoth and the Lord have the same meaning.

[3] But 'the Lord Jehovih' is used more particularly when the help of omnipotence is sought and prayed for, as in Isaiah,

Say to the cities of Judah, Behold your God! Behold, the Lord Jehovih will come with might, and His arm will exercise dominion for Him; behold, His reward is with Him, and His work before Him. He will pasture His flock like a shepherd. Isaiah 40:9-11.

For further examples of this use of 'the Lord Jehovih', see Isaiah 25:8; 40:10; 48:16; 50:4-5, 7, 9; 61:1; Jeremiah 2:22; Ezekiel 8:1; 11:13, 17, 21; 12:10, 19, 28; 13:8, 13, 16, 18, 20; 14:4, 6, 11, 18, 20-21; Micah 1:2; Psalms 71:5, 16; and many other places.

[4] What is more, in the Old Testament Word 'the Lord' entails the same as 'Jehovah', that is to say, 'the Lord' is used when good is dealt with, and therefore also the Lord is distinguished from God in the same way as Jehovah is from God; as in Moses,

Jehovah your God, He is God of gods, and Lord of lords. Deuteronomy 10:17.

In David,

Confess the God of gods, for His mercy is for ever; confess the Lord of lords, for His mercy is for ever. Psalms 136:1-3.

[5] But nowhere in the New Testament Word, neither in the Gospels nor in the Book of Revelation, is Jehovah used. Instead of Jehovah the name the Lord occurs - for hidden reasons to be dealt with below. The fact that in the New Testament Word the Lord is used instead of Jehovah is quite clear in Mark,

Jesus said, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God is one Lord. Therefore you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your thought, and with all your strength. Mark 12:29-30.

The same is expressed in Moses as follows,

Hear, O Israel, Jehovah our God is one Jehovah; and you shall love Jehovah your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength. Deuteronomy 6:4-5.

Here it is evident that the name 'the Lord' is used instead of Jehovah. Likewise in John,

I looked, and behold, a throne had been set in heaven, with one seated upon the throne. Around the throne were four living creatures, full of eyes in front and behind. Each had for himself six wings round about him, and was full of eyes within. They were saying, Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God omnipotent. Revelation 4:2, 6, 8.

This is described in Isaiah as follows,

I saw the Lord seated upon a throne, high and lifted up. Above Him stood the seraphim; each had six wings. One called to another, Holy, holy, holy is Jehovah Zebaoth. Isaiah 6:1-3, 5, 8.

In this case 'the Lord' is used instead of 'Jehovah', that is, 'the Lord God omnipotent' instead of 'Jehovah Zebaoth'. The fact that the four living creatures are the seraphim or cherubs is evident in Ezekiel 1:5, 13-15, 19 and following verses; 10:15. That in the New Testament 'the Lord' is Jehovah is also clear from many other places, as in Luke,

An angel of the Lord appeared to Zechariah. Luke 1:11.

'An angel of the Lord' is used instead of 'an angel of Jehovah'. In the same chapter the angel told Zechariah regarding his son,

He will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God. Luke 1:16.

'To the Lord their God' is used instead of 'to Jehovah their God'. Also in the same chapter, the angel told Mary regarding Jesus,

He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Most High; and the Lord God will give to Him the throne of David. Luke 1:32.

'The Lord God' is used instead of 'Jehovah God'. Still in the same chapter,

Mary said, My soul magnifies the Lord, and my spirit has rejoiced in God my Saviour. Luke 1:46-47.

Here also 'the Lord' is used instead of 'Jehovah'. And again in the same chapter, Zechariah prophesied, saying,

Blessed is the Lord God of Israel. Luke 1:68.

'The Lord God' is used instead of 'Jehovah God'. In the same gospel,

An angel of the Lord stood before the shepherds, and the glory of the Lord shone around them. Luke 2:9.

'An angel of the Lord' and 'the glory of the Lord' are used instead of 'an angel of Jehovah' and 'the glory of Jehovah'. In Matthew,

Blessed is He coming in the name of the Lord. Matthew 21:9; 23:39; Luke 13:35; John 12:13.

'In the name of the Lord' is used instead of 'in the name of Jehovah'. There are many other places besides all these, such as Luke 1:28; 2:15, 22-24, 29, 38-39; 5:17; Mark 12:10-11.

[6] Among the hidden reasons why people called Jehovah the Lord were the following: If when the Lord was in the world they had been told that He was the Jehovah mentioned so many times in the Old Testament, see 1736, they would not have accepted it because they would not have believed it. And there is the further reason that as regards the Human the Lord did not become Jehovah until He had in every respect united the Divine Essence to the Human Essence, and the Human Essence to the Divine Essence, see 1725, 1729, 1733, 1745, 1815, 2156, 2751. These became fully united after the final temptation, which was that of the Cross; and it was for this reason that after the Resurrection the disciples always called Him Lord, John 20:2, 13, 15, 18, 20, 25; 21:7, 12, 15-17, 20; Mark 16:19-20; and Thomas said,

My Lord and my God. John 20:28.

And as the Lord was the Jehovah mentioned so many times in the Old Testament, therefore He also told the disciples,

You call Me Master and Lord, and you are right, for so I am. If therefore I your Lord and Master have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one anothers' feet. John 13:13-14, 16.

These words mean that He was Jehovah God, for in this instance He is called 'Lord' as regards good, but 'Master' as regards truth. That the Lord was Jehovah is also meant by the angel's words to the shepherds,

To you is born this day a Saviour, who is Christ the Lord. Luke 2:11.

'Christ' is used instead of 'Messiah', 'Anointed One', and 'King', 'the Lord, instead of 'Jehovah' - 'Christ' having regard to truth, 'the Lord' to good. Anyone who does not examine the Word carefully cannot know this, for he believes that our Saviour was called Lord because this was an everyday expression that was used to offer respect to Him, as to others, when in reality He was so called by virtue of His being Jehovah.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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