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Daniel 5

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1 *βαλτασαρ-N---NSM ὁ- A--NSM βασιλεύς-N3V-NSM ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S ἑστιατορία-N1A-ASF μέγας-A1--ASF ὁ- A--DPM ἑταῖρος-N2--DPM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C πίνω-V1I-IAI3S οἶνος-N2--ASM

2 καί-C ἀναὑψόω-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--NSF καρδία-N1A-NSF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S φέρω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--APN σκεῦος-N3E-APN ὁ- A--APN χρυσοῦς-A1C-APN καί-C ὁ- A--APN ἀργυροῦς-A1C-APN ὁ- A--GSM οἶκος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM ὅς- --APN φέρω-VAI-AAI3S *ναβουχοδονοσορ-N---NSM ὁ- A--NSM πατήρ-N3--NSM αὐτός- D--GSM ἀπό-P *ἰερουσαλήμ-N---GSF καί-C οἰνοχοέω-VA--AAN ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM ὁ- A--DPM ἑταῖρος-N2--DPM αὐτός- D--GSM

3 καί-C φέρω-VQI-API3S καί-C πίνω-V1I-IAI3P ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM

4 καί-C εὐλογέω-V2I-IAI3P ὁ- A--APN εἴδωλον-N2N-APN ὁ- A--APN χειροποίητος-A1B-APN αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM θεός-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GSM αἰών-N3W-GSM οὐ-D εὐλογέω-VA--AAI3P ὁ- A--ASM ἔχω-V1--PAPASM ὁ- A--ASF ἐξουσία-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--GSN πνεῦμα-N3M-GSN αὐτός- D--GPM

5 ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSF ὁ- A--DSF ὥρα-N1A-DSF ἐκεῖνος- D--DSF ἐκἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3P δάκτυλος-N2--NPM ὡσεί-D χείρ-N3--GSF ἄνθρωπος-N2--GSM καί-C γράφω-VAI-AAI3P ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSM τοῖχος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM οἶκος-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSN κονίαμα-N3M-GSN κατέναντι-P ὁ- A--GSN φῶς-N3T-GSN ἔναντι-P ὁ- A--GSM βασιλεύς-N3V-GSM *βαλτασαρ-N---GSM καί-C ὁράω-VBI-AAI3S χείρ-N3--ASF γράφω-V1--PAPASF

6 καί-C ὁ- A--NSF ὅρασις-N3I-NSF αὐτός- D--GSM ἀλλοιόω-VCI-API3S καί-C φόβος-N2--NPM καί-C ὑπόνοια-N1A-NPF αὐτός- D--ASM κατασπεύδω-V1I-IAI3P σπεύδω-VAI-AAI3S οὖν-X ὁ- A--NSM βασιλεύς-N3V-NSM καί-C ἐκ ἀναἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S καί-C ὁράω-V3I-IAI3S ὁ- A--ASF γραφή-N1--ASF ἐκεῖνος- D--ASF καί-C ὁ- A--NPM συνέταιρος-N2--NPM κύκλος-N2--DSM αὐτός- D--GSM καυχάομαι-V3I-IMI3P

7 καί-C ὁ- A--NSM βασιλεύς-N3V-NSM φωνέω-VAI-AAI3S φωνή-N1--DSF μέγας-A1--DSF καλέω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--APM ἐπαοιδός-N2--APM καί-C φαρμακός-N2--APM καί-C *χαλδαῖος-N2--APM καί-C γαζαρηνός-N2--APM ἀποἀγγέλλω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--ASN σύγκριμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSF γραφή-N1--GSF καί-C εἰςπορεύομαι-V1I-IMI3P ἐπί-P θεωρία-N1A-ASF ὁράω-VB--AAN ὁ- A--ASF γραφή-N1--ASF καί-C ὁ- A--ASN σύγκριμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSF γραφή-N1--GSF οὐ-D δύναμαι-V6I-IMI3P συνκρίνω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--DSM βασιλεύς-N3V-DSM τότε-D ὁ- A--NSM βασιλεύς-N3V-NSM ἐκτίθημι-VAI-AAI3S πρόσταγμα-N3M-ASN λέγω-V1--PAPNSM πᾶς-A3--NSM ἀνήρ-N3--NSM ὅς- --NSM ἄν-X ὑποδεικνύω-VF--FMI2S ὁ- A--ASN σύγκριμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSF γραφή-N1--GSF στολίζω-VF2-FAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM πορφύρα-N1A-ASF καί-C μανιάκης-N1M-ASM χρυσοῦς-A1C-ASM περιτίθημι-VF--FAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM καί-C δίδωμι-VC--FPI3S αὐτός- D--DSM ἐξουσία-N1A-NSF ὁ- A--GSN τρίτος-A1--GSN μέρος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--GSF βασιλεία-N1A-GSF

8 καί-C εἰςπορεύομαι-V1I-IMI3P ὁ- A--NPM ἐπαοιδός-N2--NPM καί-C φαρμακός-N2--NPM καί-C γαζαρηνός-N2--NPM καί-C οὐ-D δύναμαι-V6I-IMI3S οὐδείς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--ASN σύγκριμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSF γραφή-N1--GSF ἀποἀγγέλλω-VA--AAN

9 τότε-D ὁ- A--NSM βασιλεύς-N3V-NSM καλέω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF βασίλισσα-N1A-ASF περί-P ὁ- A--GSN σημεῖον-N2--GSN καί-C ὑποδεικνύω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSF ὡς-C μέγας-A1P-ASN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S καί-C ὅτι-C πᾶς-A3--NSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--NSM οὐ-D δύναμαι-V6--PMI3S ἀποἀγγέλλω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--DSM βασιλεύς-N3V-DSM ὁ- A--ASN σύγκριμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSF γραφή-N1--GSF

10 τότε-D ὁ- A--NSF βασίλισσα-N1A-NSF μιμνήσκω-VSI-API3S πρός-P αὐτός- D--ASM περί-P ὁ- A--GSM *δανιηλ-N---GSM ὅς- --NSM εἰμί-V9I-IAI3S ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF αἰχμαλωσία-N1A-GSF ὁ- A--GSF *ἰουδαία-N1A-GSF

11 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--DSM βασιλεύς-N3V-DSM ὁ- A--NSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--NSM ἐπιστήμων-A3N-NSM εἰμί-V9I-IAI3S καί-C σοφός-A1--NSM καί-C ὑπερἔχω-V1--PAPNSM πᾶς-A3--APM ὁ- A--APM σοφός-A1--APM *βαβυλών-N3W-GSF

12 καί-C πνεῦμα-N3M-ASN ἅγιος-A1A-ASN ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSM εἰμί-V9--PAI3S καί-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF ἡμέρα-N1A-DPF ὁ- A--GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--GSM βασιλεύς-N3V-GSM σύγκριμα-N3M-APN ὑπέρογκος-A1B-APN ὑποδεικνύω-VAI-AAI3S *ναβουχοδονοσορ-N---NSM ὁ- A--DSM πατήρ-N3--DSM σύ- P--GS

13 τότε-D *δανιηλ-N---NSM εἰςἄγω-VQI-API3S πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM βασιλεύς-N3V-ASM καί-C ἀποκρίνω-VC--APPNSM ὁ- A--NSM βασιλεύς-N3V-NSM εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM

16 ὦ-I *δανιηλ-N---VSM δύναμαι-V6--PMS2S ἐγώ- P--DS ὑποδεικνύω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--ASN σύγκριμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSF γραφή-N1--GSF καί-C στολίζω-VF2-FAI3S σύ- P--AS πορφύρα-N1A-ASF καί-C μανιάκης-N1M-ASM χρυσοῦς-A1C-ASM περιτίθημι-VF--FAI1S σύ- P--DS καί-C ἔχω-VF--FAI2S ἐξουσία-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--GSN τρίτος-A1--GSN μέρος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--GSF βασιλεία-N1A-GSF ἐγώ- P--GS

17 τότε-D *δανιηλ-N---NSM ἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S κατέναντι-P ὁ- A--GSF γραφή-N1--GSF καί-C ἀναγιγνώσκω-VZI-AAI3S καί-C οὕτως-D ἀποκρίνω-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--DSM βασιλεύς-N3V-DSM οὗτος- D--NSF ὁ- A--NSF γραφή-N1--NSF ἀριθμέω-VMI-XPI3S καταλογίζομαι-VSI-API3S ἐκαἴρω-VM--XMI3S καί-C ἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSF γράφω-VA--AAPNSF χείρ-N3--NSF καί-C οὗτος- D--NSF ὁ- A--NSF σύγκρισις-N3I-NSF αὐτός- D--GPN

23 βασιλεύς-N3V-VSM σύ- P--NS ποιέω-VAI-AMI2S ἑστιατορία-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--DPM φίλος-N2--DPM σύ- P--GS καί-C πίνω-V1I-IAI2S οἶνος-N2--ASM καί-C ὁ- A--APN σκεῦος-N3E-APN ὁ- A--GSM οἶκος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM ζάω-V3--PAPGSM φέρω-VQI-API3S σύ- P--DS καί-C πίνω-V1I-IAI2P ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM σύ- P--NS καί-C ὁ- A--NPM μεγιστάν-N3--NPM σύ- P--GS καί-C αἰνέω-VAI-AAI2P πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN εἴδωλον-N2N-APN ὁ- A--APN χειροποίητος-A1B-APN ὁ- A--GPM ἄνθρωπος-N2--GPM καί-C ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM ζάω-V3--PAPDSM οὐ-D εὐλογέω-VA--AAD2P καί-C ὁ- A--ASN πνεῦμα-N3M-ASN σύ- P--GS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF χείρ-N3--DSF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--ASN βασίλειον-N2N-ASN σύ- P--GS αὐτός- D--NSM δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S σύ- P--DS καί-C οὐ-D εὐλογέω-VA--AAI2S αὐτός- D--ASM οὐδέ-C αἰνέω-VAI-AAI2S αὐτός- D--DSM

26 οὗτος- D--ASN ὁ- A--ASN σύγκριμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSF γραφή-N1--GSF ἀριθμέω-VMI-XPI3S ὁ- A--NSM χρόνος-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--GSF βασιλεία-N1A-GSF ἀπολήγω-V1--PAI3S ὁ- A--NSF βασιλεία-N1A-NSF σύ- P--GS συντέμνω-VM--XMI3S καί-C συντελέω-VM--XMI3S ὁ- A--NSF βασιλεία-N1A-NSF σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--DPM *μῆδος-N2--DPM καί-C ὁ- A--DPM *πέρσης-N---DPM δίδωμι-V8--PMI3S

29 τότε-D *βαλτασαρ-N---NSM ὁ- A--NSM βασιλεύς-N3V-NSM ἐνδύω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM *δανιηλ-N---ASM πορφύρα-N1A-ASF καί-C μανιάκης-N1M-ASM χρυσοῦς-A1C-ASM περιτίθημι-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM καί-C δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S ἐξουσία-N1A-ASF αὐτός- D--DSM ὁ- A--GSN τρίτος-A1--GSN μέρος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--GSF βασιλεία-N1A-GSF αὐτός- D--GSM

30 καί-C ὁ- A--ASN σύγκριμα-N3M-ASN ἐπιἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S *βαλτασαρ-N---NSM ὁ- A--DSM βασιλεύς-N3V-DSM καί-C ὁ- A--NSN βασίλειον-N2N-NSN ἐκαἴρω-VM--XMI3S ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GPM *χαλδαῖος-N2--GPM καί-C δίδωμι-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--DPM *μῆδος-N2--DPM καί-C ὁ- A--DPM *πέρσης-N---DPM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 5223

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5223. 'And he sent and called all the magi of Egypt, and its wise men means in consulting factual knowledge, interior as well as exterior. This is clear from the meaning of 'the magi' in the good sense as interior factual knowledge, dealt with below, and from the meaning of 'wise men' as exterior factual knowledge, also dealt with below. The reason 'the magi and wise men of Egypt' means factual knowledge is that Egypt had been one of the kingdoms where the representative Ancient Church existed, 1278, 2385. But in Egypt the facts known to that Church were the particular objects of care and attention, being knowledge about correspondences, representatives, and meaningful signs. For that knowledge was used to explain what had been written in the books of the Church, and to explain the things that were done in their sacred worship, 4749, 4964, 4966. This was how it came about that 'Egypt' meant factual knowledge in general, 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462, as did 'Pharaoh' its king too. The leading people among them who were well-versed in and imparted that knowledge were called magi and wise men. The magi were those well-versed in mystical knowledge, the wise men those well-versed in non-mystical, so that the facts known to the magi were interior ones, while those known to the wise men were exterior. This explains why such factual knowledge is meant in the Word by those two kinds of men. But after they began to misuse the Church's interior factual knowledge and to turn it into magic, Egypt', and likewise 'the magi of Egypt and its wise men', began to mean factual knowledge that led to perversions.

[2] The magi in those times had a knowledge of the kinds of things that belong to the spiritual world, and in their teaching about these they employed the correspondences and the representatives known to the Church. For this reason many of those magi also communicated with spirits and learned the arts of illusion which they used to perform miracles that involved magic. But those who were called the wise men had no interest in anything like this. Instead they provided the answers to hard questions and taught about the causes lying behind natural things. It was primarily in arts such as these that the wisdom of those times consisted, and the ability to practise them was called wisdom. This becomes clear from what is recorded about Solomon in the first Book of Kings,

Solomon's wisdom surpassed the wisdom of all the sons of the east, and all the wisdom of the Egyptians, so much so that he was wiser than all people - than Ethan the Ezrahite, and Heman, and Chalcol, and Darda, the sons of Mahol. He spoke three thousand proverbs, and his songs were one thousand and five. In addition he spoke about trees, from the cedars which are in Lebanon even to the hyssop which comes out of the wall. He also spoke about beasts, and about birds, and about creeping things, and about fish. Therefore they came from all peoples to hear the wisdom of Solomon, from all kings of the earth who had heard about his wisdom. 1 Kings 4:30-34.

Also there is what is recorded about the queen of Sheba in the same book,

She came to test him with hard questions; and Solomon gave her an explanation for every matter she mentioned. 1 There was not a matter 2 hidden from the king for which he could not give her an explanation. 1 Kings 10:1 and following verses.

[3] From this one may see what was described in those times as wisdom and who exactly those people were who were called wise men, not only in Egypt but also elsewhere - in Syria, Arabia, and Babel. But in the internal sense 'the wisdom of Egypt' means nothing else than knowledge about natural things, while 'that of the magi' means knowledge about spiritual realities, so that exterior factual knowledge is meant by 'the wise men', and interior factual knowledge by 'the magi', 'Egypt' meaning knowledge in general, 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462, 4749, 4964, 4966.

Egypt and its wise men had no other meaning in Isaiah,

The princes of Zoan are foolish, the counsel of the wise counsellors of Pharaoh has become brutish. How does one say to Pharaoh, I am a son of the wise, a son of the kings of old? Where are your wise men now? Isaiah 19:11-12.

[4] The fact that the term 'magi' was applied to those who had a knowledge of spiritual realities, and who also for that reason received revelations, is clear from the magi who came from the east to Jerusalem, asking where the King of the Jews was to be born and saying that they had seen His star in the east and had come to worship Him, Matthew 2:1-2. The same is also clear from Daniel, who is called the chief of the magi in Daniel 4:9. And in another place,

The queen said to King Belshazzar, There is a man in your kingdom in whom is the spirit of the holy gods. And in the days of your father, light and intelligence and wisdom, like the wisdom of the gods, were found in him. Therefore King Nebuchadnezzar your father set him up as chief of the magi, diviners, Chaldeans, and determiners. Daniel 5:11.

And in yet another place,

Among them all none was found like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah; for when they were to stand before the king, every matter of wisdom [and] understanding which the king asked of them exceeded ten times [that of] all the magi, the diviners who were in his kingdom. Daniel 1:19-20.

[5] It is well known that in the contrary sense 'magi' 3 is used to mean those who pervert spiritual realities and thereby practise magic, like those mentioned in Exodus 7:9-12; 8:7, 19; 9:11. For magic is nothing else than a perversion, being the perverted use of those kinds of things that constitute true order in the spiritual world, a perverted use that gives rise to magic. But at the present day such magic is called natural, for the reason that no recognition exists any longer of anything above or beyond the natural order. People refuse to accept the existence of anything spiritual unless one means by this an interior dimension of what is natural.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, all her words

2. literally, word

3. The same Latin noun magus describes a wise man or philosopher in a good sense, but a magician in a bad sense.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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