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Amos 8

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1 οὕτως-D δεικνύω-VAI-AAI3S ἐγώ- P--DS κύριος-N2--NSM καί-C ἰδού-I ἄγγος-N3E-NSN ἰξευτής-N1M-GSM

2 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S τίς- I--ASN σύ- P--NS βλέπω-V1--PAI2S *αμως-N---VSM καί-C εἶπον-VAI-AAI1S ἄγγος-N3E-ASN ἰξευτής-N1M-GSM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS ἥκω-V1--PAI3S ὁ- A--NSN πέρας-N3T-NSN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM ἐγώ- P--GS *ἰσραήλ-N---ASM οὐκέτι-D μή-D προςτίθημι-VE--AAS1S ὁ- A--GSN παραἔρχομαι-VB--AAN αὐτός- D--ASM

3 καί-C ὀλολύζω-VF--FAI3S ὁ- A--APN φάτνωμα-N3M-APN ὁ- A--GSM ναός-N2--GSM ἐν-P ἐκεῖνος- D--DSF ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM πολύς-A1P-NSM ὁ- A--NSM πίπτω-VX--XAPNSM ἐν-P πᾶς-A3--DSM τόπος-N2--DSM ἐπιῥίπτω-VA--AAS1S σιωπή-N1--ASF

4 ἀκούω-VA--AAD2P δή-X οὗτος- D--APN ὁ- A--NPM ἐκτρίβω-V1--PAPNPM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN πρωΐ-D πένης-N3T-ASM καί-C καταδυναστεύω-V1--PAPNPM πτωχός-N2--APM ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF

5 ὁ- A--NPM λέγω-V1--PAPNPM πότε-D διαἔρχομαι-VF--FMI3S ὁ- A--NSM μήν-N3--NSM καί-C ἐμπολάω-VF--FAI1P καί-C ὁ- A--NPN σάββατον-N2N-NPN καί-C ἀναοἴγω-VF--FAI1P θησαυρός-N2--APM ὁ- A--GSN ποιέω-VA--AAN μικρός-A1A-ASN μέτρον-N2N-ASN καί-C ὁ- A--GSN μεγαλύνω-VA--AAN στάθμιον-N2N-APN καί-C ποιέω-VA--AAN ζυγός-N2--ASM ἄδικος-A1B-ASM

6 ὁ- A--GSN κτάομαι-V3--PMN ἐν-P ἀργύριον-N2N-DSN πτωχός-N2--APM καί-C ταπεινός-A1--ASM ἀντί-P ὑπόδημα-N3M-GPN καί-C ἀπό-P πᾶς-A3--GSN γένημα-N3M-GSN ἐνπορεύομαι-VF--FMI1P

7 ὄμνυμι-V5--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM κατά-P ὑπερηφανία-N1A-GSF *ἰακώβ-N---GSM εἰ-C ἐπιλανθάνω-VC--FPI3S εἰς-P νεῖκος-N3E-ASN πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN ἔργον-N2N-APN σύ- P--GP

8 καί-C ἐπί-P οὗτος- D--DPM οὐ-D ταράσσω-VQ--FPI3S ὁ- A--NSF γῆ-N1--NSF καί-C πενθέω-VF--FAI3S πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM καταοἰκέω-V2--PAPNSM ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSF καί-C ἀναβαίνω-VF--FMI3S ὡς-C ποταμός-N2--NSM συντέλεια-N1A-NSF καί-C καταβαίνω-VF--FMI3S ὡς-C ποταμός-N2--NSM *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF

9 καί-C εἰμί-V9--FMI3S ἐν-P ἐκεῖνος- D--DSF ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM καί-C δύω-VF--FMI3S ὁ- A--NSM ἥλιος-N2--NSM μεσημβρία-N1A-GSF καί-C συνσκοτάζω-VF--FAI3S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF ἐν-P ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὁ- A--ASN φῶς-N3T-ASN

10 καί-C μεταστρέφω-VF--FAI1S ὁ- A--APF ἑορτή-N1--APF σύ- P--GP εἰς-P πένθος-N3E-ASN καί-C πᾶς-A1S-APF ὁ- A--APF ᾠδή-N1--APF σύ- P--GP εἰς-P θρῆνος-N2--ASM καί-C ἀναβιβάζω-VF2-FAI1S ἐπί-P πᾶς-A1S-ASF ὀσφύς-N3U-ASF σάκκος-N2--ASM καί-C ἐπί-P πᾶς-A1S-ASF κεφαλή-N1--ASF φαλάκρωμα-N3M-ASN καί-C τίθημι-VF--FMI1S αὐτός- D--ASM ὡς-C πένθος-N3E-ASN ἀγαπητός-A1--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--APM μετά-P αὐτός- D--GSM ὡς-C ἡμέρα-N1A-ASF ὀδύνη-N1--GSF

11 ἰδού-I ἡμέρα-N1A-NPF ἔρχομαι-V1--PMI3P λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM καί-C ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-VF2-FAI1S λιμός-N2--ASM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF οὐ-D λιμός-N2--ASM ἄρτος-N2--GSM οὐδέ-C δίψα-N1S-ASF ὕδωρ-N3T-GSN ἀλλά-C λιμός-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GSN ἀκούω-VA--AAN λόγος-N2--ASM κύριος-N2--GSM

12 καί-C σαλεύω-VC--FPI3P ὕδωρ-N3T-APN ἕως-P θάλασσα-N1S-GSF καί-C ἀπό-P βορέας-N1T-GSM ἕως-P ἀνατολή-N1--GPF περιτρέχω-VF2-FMI3P ζητέω-V2--PAPNPM ὁ- A--ASM λόγος-N2--ASM κύριος-N2--GSM καί-C οὐ-D μή-D εὑρίσκω-VB--AAS3P

13 ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ἐκεῖνος- D--DSF ἐκλείπω-VF--FAI3P ὁ- A--NPF παρθένος-N2--NPF ὁ- A--NPF καλός-A1--NPF καί-C ὁ- A--NPM νεανίσκος-N2--NPM ἐν-P δίψος-N3E-DSN

14 ὁ- A--NPM ὄμνυμι-V5--PAPNPM κατά-P ὁ- A--GSM ἱλασμός-N2--GSM *σαμαρεία-N1A-GSF καί-C ὁ- A--NPM λέγω-V1--PAPNPM ζάω-V3--PAI3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS *δαν-N---VSM καί-C ζάω-V3--PAI3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS *βηρσαβεε-N---VS καί-C πίπτω-VF2-FMI3P καί-C οὐ-D μή-D ἀναἵστημι-VH--AAS3P ἔτι-D

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 66

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66. Verse 14. And His head and hairs white, signifies the Divine in firsts and in ultimates. This is evident from the signification of "head," when it refers to the Lord, of whom these things are said, as being the Divine in firsts (of which presently); and from the signification of "hairs," as being the Divine in ultimates (of which also presently); and from the signification of "white," as being what is pure. (That "white" [album] and "bright white" [candidum] mean what is pure, see Arcana Coelestia 3301, 3993, 4007, 5319.) "Head," in reference to the Lord, is the Divine in firsts, because the head is the highest part of man, and in it are his firsts, which are called the beginnings, from which are derived all things that have place in the body; for in the head are the understanding and the will, from which, as from their firsts or beginnings, flow the remaining things that relate to man's outer life, such as speech and all actions. But "hairs," in reference to the Lord, mean the Divine in ultimates, because hairs are ultimate things, for they grow out of the outmost parts of man, and first things terminate in them; when, therefore, "head" and "hairs" are mentioned firsts and ultimates are meant.

[2] Anyone who knows that in spiritual things also "head" signifies first things and "hairs" ultimates, and that first things and ultimates signify all things (as shown in n. 41), can know many arcana of the internal sense where "head" and "hairs" are mentioned; as that:

A Nazarite should not shave the hair of his head, for this, as it is said, was the Nazariteship of God upon his head, and when the days were accomplished, he was to shave it off and consecrate it (Numbers 6:1-21);

also that:

The strength of Samson was in his locks, and when they were shaven off he became weak, and when they grew again he came into his strength (Judges 16:13-31 tothe end);

also that:

Forty-two children were torn in pieces by bears because they mocked Elisha, calling him bald-head (2 Kings 2:23-24);

as also that:

Elijah was clothed with a garment of hair (2 Kings 1:8);

And John the Baptist with camel's hair (Mark 1:6);

furthermore, what "head," "hairs," "beard," and "baldness" signify wherever they are mentioned in the Word.

[3] That a Nazarite should not shave his hair, because this, as is said, was the Nazariteship of God upon his head; and that when the days were accomplished he should shave it off and consecrate it, was for the reason that the Nazarite represented the Lord in firsts and in ultimates, and His Divine in ultimates was His Human, which He made Divine even to the flesh and bones, which are ultimates. That He made it Divine even to the flesh and bones is evident from the fact that He left nothing in the sepulcher, and that:

He said to the disciples that He had flesh and bones, which a spirit hath not (Luke 24:39-40).

And when the Divine Itself is Divine even in ultimates, then it governs all things from firsts by means of ultimates (as can be seen from what was shown above, n. 41; especially from what was cited from the Arcana Coelestia, namely, that interior things flow in successively into exterior things, even into what is extreme or outmost, and there have existence and subsistence, n. 634, 6239, 6465, 9215, 9216; that they not only flow in successively, but also form what is simultaneous in the ultimate, in what order see n. 5897, 6451, 8603, 10099; that therefore all interior things are held together in connection from the first by means of the ultimate, n. 9828, and in the work on Heaven and Hell 297; that from this the ultimate is more holy than the interiors, n. 9824; and therefore in ultimates there is strength and power, n. 9836). These then are the reasons why the Nazariteship was instituted. The Nazarite was finally to consecrate his hair by putting it into the fire of the altar, because it represented the Divine holiness, and the "fire of the altar" signified that holiness (n. 934, 6314, 6832).

[4] From this it can be seen, moreover, why the strength of Samson was in his hair (Judges 16:13-31 to the end), for it is said that:

He was a Nazarite from his mother's womb (Judges 13:7; 16:17).

Moreover, for the same reason:

It was not lawful for the high priest and his sons, nor for the Levites, to shave the head and make themselves bald (Leviticus 10:6; 21:5, 10; Ezekiel 44:20).

Likewise:

With the Israelitish people to cut off the beard (which had a like signification) was disgraceful (2 Samuel 10:4, 5).

The forty-two children were torn in pieces by the bears because they mocked Elisha, calling him bald-head, for the reason that Elijah and Elisha represented the Lord in respect to the Word, which is Divine truth, the sanctity and strength of which are in ultimates from firsts, as was said just above. Because "baldness" thus signified the deprivation of these, this took place. "Bears," moreover, signify truth in ultimates. (That Elijah and Elisha represented the Lord in respect to the Word, see Arcana Coelestia 2762, 5247.) From this it is clear also why Elijah had a hairy garment and John one of camel's hair; for John the Baptist, like Elijah, represented the Lord in respect to the Word; for this reason also he was called Elijah (See Arcana Coelestia 7643, 9372).

[5] When these things are understood, it can be known what is signified in the Word by "head," "hairs," "beard," and "baldness," as in Isaiah:

In that time shall the Lord shave by the king of Assyria, the head, and the hairs of the feet, He shall also consume the beard (Isaiah 7:20).

In the same prophet:

On all heads baldness, every beard cut off (Isaiah 15:2).

In Jeremiah:

Truth is perished, and is cut off from their mouth. Cut off thine hair and cast it away (Jeremiah 7:28-29).

In Ezekiel:

Take a razor and pass it over the head and beard (Ezekiel 5:1).

Shame shall be upon every face, and baldness upon all heads (Ezekiel 7:18).

Every head was made bald (Ezekiel 29:18).

In Amos:

I will bring up baldness upon every head (Amos 8:10).

In David:

God shall bruise the head of His enemies, the hairy scalp of him that goeth on in his guilt (Psalms 68:21).

In these passages and in others, by "cutting off the hair of the head," "shaving the beard," and inducing baldness, is signified to deprive of all truth and good; since he that is deprived of ultimates is also deprived of things prior, for prior things have existence and subsistence in ultimates, as was said above. Moreover, in the world of spirits there are seen some that are bald, and I have been told that they are such as have abused the Word, and have applied the sense of the letter, which is Divine truth in ultimates, to wicked purposes, and therefore have been deprived of all truth. These are most malignant. Many of them are of the Babylonish body. Angels, on the contrary, appear with becoming hair.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.