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Genesis 43

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1 Badas sunkiai slėgė šalį.

2 Kai jie sunaudojo javus, atsigabentus iš Egipto, jų tėvas sakė jiems: “Vėl keliaukite ir nupirkite mums maisto”.

3 Judas jam atsakė: “Tas vyras mus griežtai įspėjo nepasirodyti jam be jauniausiojo brolio.

4 Jei leisi su mumis mūsų brolį, keliausime ir nupirksime maisto.

5 Bet jeigu neleisi, neisime, nes tas vyras mums pasakė: ‘Nematysite mano veido, jei jūsų brolio nebus su jumis!’ ”

6 Izraelis atsakė: “Kodėl jūs man padarėte tokį skausmą, sakydami tam vyrui turį dar vieną brolį?”

7 Jie atsakė: “Tas vyras nuodugniai klausinėjo apie mus ir mūsų giminę: ‘Ar jūsų tėvas gyvas? Ar dar turite kokį brolį?’ Mes jam atsakėme į šituos klausimus. Argi galėjome žinoti, kad jis lieps atvesti mūsų brolį?”

8 Judas kalbėjo savo tėvui Izraeliui: “Leisk berniuką su manimi, kad galėtume vykti ir nemirtume badu mes, tu ir mūsų vaikai.

9 Aš laiduoju už jį! Iš mano rankos jo pareikalausi. Jei aš jo neparvesiu, būsiu tau nusikaltęs visą amžių.

10 Jei nebūtume delsę, būtume jau antrą kartą sugrįžę”.

11 Tada jų tėvas Izraelis tarė: “Jei taip, darykite! Pasiimkite į savo maišus geriausių šio krašto vaisių ir nugabenkite tam vyrui dovanų: truputį balzamo, medaus, kvepiančių žolių, miros, riešutų ir migdolų.

12 Dvigubai tiek pinigų pasiimkite su savimi ir pinigus, kurie buvo jūsų maišuose, grąžinkite iš savo rankų. Gal buvo kokia klaida?

13 Imkite taip pat savo brolį ir keliaukite pas tą vyrą.

14 O visagalis Dievas tesuteikia jums malonę to vyro akivaizdoje, kad jis paleistų jums jūsų brolį ir Benjaminą! O jei aš tapsiu bevaikis, tai ir būsiu bevaikis”.

15 Vyrai pasiėmė dovanų, dvigubai tiek pinigų ir Benjaminą ir, nukeliavę į Egiptą, prisistatė Juozapui.

16 Juozapas, pamatęs Benjaminą su jais, tarė savo namų prievaizdui: “Įvesk tuos vyrus į namus, papjauk gyvulį ir paruošk maisto, nes jie pietaus su manimi!”

17 Jis padarė, kaip Juozapas buvo įsakęs, ir įvedė juos į jo namus.

18 Jie nusigando, kai juos įvedė į Juozapo namus, ir vienas kitam kalbėjo: “Mus veda dėl pinigų, kuriuos radome savo maišuose, kad apkaltintų, suimtų, padarytų Mus vergais ir paimtų mūsų asilus”.

19 Todėl jie kreipėsi į Juozapo namų prievaizdą, užkalbindami jį prieangyje:

20 “Valdove, paklausyk mūsų! Kai atvykome pirmą kartą pirkti maisto,

21 tai grįždami užeigoje atrišome maišus ir kiekvieno mūsų visi pinigai buvo maišuose; mes atnešėme juos atgal.

22 Be to, atsinešėme su savimi dar kitų pinigų maistui pirkti. Mes nežinome, kas įdėjo mums pinigus į maišus”.

23 Jis atsakė: “Būkite ramūs! Nebijokite! Jūsų ir jūsų tėvo Dievas įdėjo jums lobį į maišus. Aš gavau jūsų pinigus”. Ir jis atvedė Simeoną pas juos.

24 Po to jis įvedė juos į Juozapo namus ir padavė vandens nusiplauti kojoms; jis pašėrė ir jų asilus.

25 Ir jie paruošė dovaną, laukdami Juozapo ateinant vidudienį, nes jie girdėjo, kad ten valgys pietus.

26 Juozapui parėjus namo, jie atnešė jam dovaną, kurią turėjo su savimi, ir nusilenkė jam iki žemės.

27 Jis klausinėjo, kaip jiems sekasi: “Ar sveikas jūsų senasis tėvas, apie kurį pasakojote? Ar jis dar gyvas?”

28 Jie atsakė: “Tavo tarnas, mūsų tėvas, yra sveikas ir gyvas”. Jie vėl žemai nusilenkė.

29 Pamatęs savo brolį Benjaminą, savo motinos sūnų, klausė: “Ar šitas yra jūsų jauniausiasis brolis, apie kurį pasakojote?” Ir tarė jam: “Dievas tebūna tau malonus, mano sūnau!”

30 Juozapas išskubėjo, nes jis susijaudino dėl brolio ir ieškojo vietos išsiverkti. Ir įėjo į savo kambarį, ir ten verkė.

31 Jis nusiprausė veidą, išėjo ir susitvardęs tarė: “Paduokite valgį!”

32 Jie padėjo Juozapui atskirai, broliams atskirai, su juo valgiusiems egiptiečiams taip pat atskirai. Mat egiptiečiai negali valgyti drauge su hebrajais, nes tai jiems yra pasibjaurėjimas.

33 Jie susėdo prieš jį, pirmagimis pagal savo pirmagimystę, o jauniausias pagal savo jaunumą. Ir jie žvilgčiojo vienas į kitą nustebę.

34 Valgiai jiems buvo nešami iš Juozapui skirtų patiekalų, bet Benjaminas gavo penkis kartus daugiau negu kiti. Jie gėrė vyną ir linksminosi su juo.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 5651

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5651. 'And take us as slaves, and our asses' means even to the point where whatever exists in either part of the natural is of no worth. This is clear from the representation of the ten sons of Jacob - who say this about themselves - as the truths in the natural, dealt with in 5403, 5419, 5427, 5458, 5512; from the meaning of 'slaves' or 'servants' as things which are of little value, 2541, in this case those that are of no worth, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'asses' as what was present in the natural, namely factual knowledge, dealt with in 5922, in this case facts present in the exterior natural since the truths meant by 'the sons of Jacob' reside in the interior natural.

[2] The implications of this, that whatever exists in either part of the natural is of no worth, are as follows: If a person is to become spiritual his natural must come to be of no worth, that is, it must cease to have any power that is essentially its own; for to the extent that the natural has any power of its own the spiritual lacks it. Since earliest childhood the natural has been acquiring no other ambitions than those that spring from selfish and worldly desires, thus ones that are the opposite of charity. These evil ambitions make it impossible for good to flow in from the Lord by way of the internal man; for whatever flows in is turned within the natural into what is evil, the natural being the final level into which what is inflowing goes. Consequently unless the natural, that is, the evil and falsity that have been giving shape to the natural, comes to be of no worth, no good can possibly flow in from the Lord by way of heaven. It finds no dwelling-place there and is dissipated, for it cannot stay in what is evil and false. For this reason the internal remains closed to the extent that the natural fails to become of no worth. This is something known within the Church from the teaching that one should put off the old man in order that one may put on the new. 1

[3] Regeneration consists in nothing else than the natural being made subservient and the spiritual becoming its lord; and the natural is made subservient when it is made to correspond to the spiritual. Once the natural is made to correspond it is no longer reactionary but acts as it is commanded, answering the beck and call of the spiritual, almost as the actions of the body are answers to the beck and call of the will, or as speech and facial expressions conform to the thought flowing into them. From this it is evident that for a person to become spiritual, his natural must come to be, so far as his power of will is concerned, of no worth whatsoever.

[4] But it should be realized that it is the old natural that must come to be of no worth, since it is shaped by evils and falsities. Once it has been made of no worth the person is endowed with a new natural, called the spiritual natural. This is called spiritual because the spiritual is what acts by means of it and also makes itself known through it, in the way a cause does through its effect - the cause, as is well known, being the entire reason for the effect. Consequently the new natural, so far as the activities of thought, will, and putting into effect are concerned, is nothing else than the representative of the spiritual. When this new natural comes into being a person receives good from the Lord; when he receives that good truths are conferred on him; when those truths are conferred on him his intelligence and wisdom are made more perfect; and when his intelligence and wisdom are made more perfect he is blessed with happiness that lasts for ever.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. A Pauline teaching; see for example Ephesians 4:22-24; Colossians 3:9-10.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 5247

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5247. 'And he clipped [his hair and beard]' means a casting aside and the change made so far as the coverings of the exterior natural were concerned. This is clear from the meaning of 'clipping' - that is, clipping the head and beard - as casting aside the coverings of the exterior natural. For 'hair' which was clipped means the exterior natural, see 3301. Also, both hair on the head and that composing the beard correspond in the Grand Man to the exterior natural. This explains why in the light of heaven sensory-minded people - that is, those who have had no belief in anything apart from that which is natural, and have had no desire to understand how anything more internal or purer can exist apart from that which they can perceive with their senses - have a hairy appearance in the next life. They look so hairy that their faces are scarcely anything else than hairy beards. I have seen faces covered with hair like these on many occasions. But rationally-minded people, that is, spiritually-minded ones, with whom the natural has played a correctly subordinate role, are seen with tidy hair. Indeed from the state of people's hair in the next life one can tell what the natural with them is like. The reason spirits appear with hair on their heads is that in the next life spirits look exactly like people on earth. This too is why the Word sometimes includes a description of the hair of the angels people have seen.

[2] From all this one may now see what is meant by 'clipping', as in Ezekiel,

The priests the Levites, the sons of Zadok, shall put off their garments in which they have been ministering and lay them in the holy chambers, and they shall put on other garments, and they shall not sanctify the people in their own garments. And they shall not shave their head and shall not let their hair grow long; they shall surely clip their heads. Ezekiel 44:15, 19-20.

This refers to a new Temple and a new priesthood, that is, to a new Church. 'Putting on other garments' means holy truths; 'not shaving their head, and not letting their hair grow long, but surely clipping their heads' means not casting aside the natural but taking measures to make it conformable, and so to make it subordinate. Anyone who believes that the Word is indeed holy can see that these and all the other details mentioned by the prophet which describe a new land, a new city, and a new Temple and priesthood must not be taken literally. The statement, for example, that the priests the Levites, the sons of Zadok, will minister there, at which time they will put off their ministerial garments and put on new ones, and will also clip their heads, is not meant literally; rather, each and all the details given by the prophet have as their meaning such things as are aspects of a new Church.

[3] The following rules were laid down for the high priest, the sons of Aaron, and the Levites, in Moses,

The priest who is chief among his brothers, on whose head the anointing oil has been poured and who has been consecrated 1 to wear the garments, shall not shave his head or rend his garments. Leviticus 21:10.

The sons of Aaron shall not introduce any baldness on their head or shave the corner of their beard. They shall be holy to their God, and they shall not profane the name of their God. Leviticus 21:5-6.

You shall purify the Levites like this: Sprinkle over them the water of expiation, and they shall pass a razor over their flesh and wash their garments, and they shall be pure. Numbers 8:7.

These rules would never have been given unless they had held holy ideas within them. Can there be anything holy or anything of the Church in the actual rule forbidding the high priest to shave his head or rend his garments, or in the actual rule forbidding the sons of Levi to introduce any baldness on their head or shave the corner of their beard, or in that commanding the Levites to shave their flesh with a razor when they underwent purification? Rather, the possession of an external or natural man made subordinate to the internal or spiritual man, both of which have thereby been made subordinate to the Divine, is the holy idea within those rules; and it is also what angels perceive when man reads about them in the Word.

[4] The same goes for what is said about a Nazirite who was holy to Jehovah. If someone next to him happened to die suddenly and so defile his consecrated head, the Nazirite was required to clip his head on the day of his cleansing; on the seventh day he had to clip it. On the day that the days of his Naziriteship were completed he had to clip his consecrated head at the door of the Tent of Meeting and to take the hair from his head and put it on the fire which was under the sacrifice of peace offerings, Numbers 6:8, 9, 13, 18. For the meaning of a Nazirite and what aspect of holiness he represented, see 3301. No one can possibly understand why anything holy existed within the Nazirite's hair unless he knows from correspondence what is meant by 'the hair' and from this what aspect of holiness a Nazirite's hair corresponded to. Nor can anyone likewise understand how the source of Samson's strength lay in his hair, which he told Delilah about in the following description,

No razor has come upon my head, for I have been a Nazirite of God from my mother's womb. If I am shaved, my strength will depart from me, and I shall become weak and be like anyone else. And Delilah called a man who shaved off the seven locks of his hair; and his strength departed from him. After that, when the hair on his head began to grow, even as it had been shaved off, his strength returned to him. Judges 16:17, 19, 22.

Without any knowledge of correspondence who can see that the Lord's Divine Natural was represented by 'a Nazirite', or that 'Naziriteship' had no other meaning than this, or that Samson's strength was due to that representation?

[5] Anyone who does not know, and more so one who does not believe that the Word has an internal sense, and that the sense of the letter serves to represent the real things contained in the internal sense, will recognize scarcely anything holy at all in these matters, when in fact the greatest holiness lies within them. Anyone who does not know, and more so one who does not believe that the Word has an internal sense that is intrinsically holy cannot know what the following texts enfold within them: In Jeremiah,

Truth has perished and has been cut off from their mouth. Cut off the hair of your Naziriteship and throw it away. Jeremiah 7:28-29.

In Isaiah,

On that day the Lord will shave by means of a razor hired at the crossing-places of the River - by means of the king of Asshur - the head and the hair of the feet; and it will consume the beard also. Isaiah 7:20.

In Micah,

Make yourself bald, and shave your head for the children of your delight; extend your baldness like an eagle, for they have departed from you. Micah 1:16.

Nor will anyone know the aspect of holiness contained in the reference to Elijah's being a man covered with hair, who wore a skin girdle around his loins, 2 Kings 1:8. Nor will he know why the children who called Elisha baldhead were torn apart by the bears out of the forest, 2 Kings 2:23-24.

[6] Both Elijah and Elisha represented the Lord as to the Word, and so represented the Word itself, specifically the prophetical part, see Preface to Genesis 18, and 2762. Being covered with hair and having a skin girdle meant the literal sense, 'a man covered with hair' meaning that sense so far as truths were concerned, 'wearing a skin girdle around his loins' so far as forms of good were concerned. For the literal sense is the natural sense of the Word since it employs ideas formed from things that exist in the world, whereas the internal sense is the spiritual sense because it employs ideas formed from things existing in heaven. These two senses are related to each other in the way that the internal and the external are related in the human being. But because the internal can have no existence without the external, the external being the last and lowest degree of order within which the internal is held in being, the calling of Elisha 'baldhead' therefore meant the shameful accusation made against the Word that it lacked so to speak an external and so lacked a sense suited to man's capacity to understand it.

[7] From all this one may see that every particular detail in the Word is holy. However, this holiness within the Word is discerned by no one unless he is acquainted with the internal sense; yet an inkling of it flows from heaven into someone who believes that the Word is holy. The internal sense known to the angels is the channel through which that influx comes; and even if the person has no understanding of that sense it nevertheless stimulates an affection in him, because the affection felt by the angels who know that sense is communicated to him. From this it is also evident that the Word was given to man so that he might have a means of communication with heaven and so that by flowing into him Divine Truth in heaven might stimulate affection in him.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, whose hand has been filled

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.