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Genesis 22

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1 Po šių įvykių Dievas mėgi no Abraomą. Jis tarė jam: “Abraomai!” Tas atsiliepė: “Aš čia!”

2 Tada Jis tarė: “Imk Izaoką, savo vienintelį sūnų, kurį myli, ir eik į Morijos šalį, ten aukok jį kaip deginamąją auką ant kalno, kurį tau parodysiu!”

3 Abraomas atsikėlė anksti rytą, pasibalnojo asilą, pasiėmė jaunuolius ir Izaoką, savo sūnų, prisiskaldė malkų deginamajai aukai ir išėjo į vietą, kurią jam Dievas buvo nurodęs.

4 Trečią dieną Abraomas iš tolo pamatė tą vietą.

5 Abraomas tarė savo jaunuoliams: “Pasilikite čia su asilu, o mes su sūnumi nueisime ten ir pagarbinę sugrįšime pas jus”.

6 Abraomas, paėmęs malkas deginamajai aukai, uždėjo ant savo sūnaus Izaoko pečių, o pats pasiėmė ugnies ir peilį. Jiems beeinant,

7 Izaokas tarė savo tėvui: “Mano tėve!” O tas atsiliepė: “Aš čia, sūnau!” Jis klausė: “Štai ugnis ir malkos! Bet kur yra ėriukas deginamajai aukai?”

8 Abraomas atsakė: “Dievas parūpins sau ėriuką deginamajai aukai, mano sūnau!” Taip juodu ėjo toliau.

9 Jiems atėjus į vietą, kurią Dievas buvo nurodęs, Abraomas pastatė aukurą, uždėjo ant jo malkas, surišo savo sūnų Izaoką ir jį uždėjo ant aukuro.

10 Abraomas ištiesė savo ranką ir paėmė peilį, kad nužudytų sūnų.

11 Viešpaties angelas pašaukė jį iš dangaus: “Abraomai! Abraomai!” Tas atsakė: “Aš čia!”

12 “Nekelk savo rankos prieš vaiką ir nieko jam nedaryk! Dabar žinau, kad bijai Dievo ir nepagailėjai man savo vienintelio sūnaus”.

13 Abraomas, pakėlęs akis, pamatė netoliese aviną, įstrigusį ragais į tankų krūmokšnį. Jis paėmė jį ir aukojo deginamąją auką savo sūnaus vietoje.

14 Abraomas pavadino tą vietą “Viešpats mato”. Ir šiandien dar sakoma: “Ant kalno, kur Viešpats mato”.

15 Viešpaties angelas antrą kartą pašaukė Abraomą iš dangaus

16 ir tarė: “Savimi prisiekiusako Viešpats,­kadangi tu tai padarei ir nepagailėjai savo vienintelio sūnaus,

17 Aš laiminte tave palaiminsiu ir dauginte padauginsiu tavo palikuonis, kad jų bus kaip žvaigždžių danguje ir kaip smilčių jūros pakrantėje. Tavo palikuonys užims savo priešų vartus,

18 ir tavo palikuonyse bus palaimintos visos žemės tautos dėl to, kad paklausei mano balso”.

19 Abraomas sugrįžo pas jaunuolius, ir jie nuėjo į Beer Šebą; ir Abraomas gyveno Beer Šeboje.

20 Po šių įvykių Abraomui buvo pranešta: “Milka pagimdė sūnų tavo broliui Nahorui:

21 pirmagimį Ucą ir Būzą, jo brolį, ir Kemuelį, Aramo tėvą,

22 Kesedą, Hazoją, Pildašą, Idlafą ir Betuelį”.

23 Betuelio duktė buvo ebeka. Šituos aštuonis Milka pagimdė Abraomo broliui Nahorui.

24 Be to, jo sugulovė euma pagimdė Tebachą, Gahamą, Tahašą ir Maaką.

   

Komentář

 

Abraham

  
Représentation d'Abraham, by Joseph Villiet

Abraham (or Abram, as he was named in the beginning of his story) was the ancestor of all the Children of Israel, through his son Isaac, and of the Arabs, through his son Ishmael.

Abraham represents the Divine good or love. His story foreshadows the life of Jesus, and our spiritual lives, too.

His life can be usefully seen as being divided into three periods. The first period includes the unknown early years from his birth in Ur, and his later move to Haran with his father Terah. The second section starts with Abram's being called by Jehovah to go to Canaan. It includes the adventures he had there, and continues until the events of the 17th chapter of Genesis where he is said to be 99 years old, rich, and powerful - but without a son by his wife Sarai. Once again the Lord appears to him, promises that his progeny will become a great nation, institutes the rite of circumcision, and changes his name to Abraham, adding the "ah" sound from Jehovah. The third and last period of his life sees the birth of Isaac, the death of Sarah (whose name was also changed), and the finding of a wife for Isaac from among Abraham's relatives back in Mesopotamia. Abraham is said to be 175 years old when he dies, as recorded in the 25th chapter of Genesis.

What we are here interested in is the deep representation of Abraham because he prophesies or foreshadows the inmost part of Jesus' life after He is born to Mary centuries after the man Abraham lived on the earth. Abraham represents the Divine good or love. The internal sense of the Word tells us that God himself provided the life into an ovum within Mary, so she could provide a natural body and a natural heredity from the Jewish religion, while the soul of Jesus was kept as a direct possessor of divine life. During Jesus' early life, probably up to adolescence, Jesus lived out those representative actions of Abraham in the innermost parts of his mind and spirit. Abraham as he pastured his sheep and ran his large household had no idea at all that this was true, and early in Jesus' life He didn't realize it either. There must have been perceptions as Jesus grew up, witness his visit to the temple when He was 12, but not a complete understanding until He was fully grown. And further, it isn't only Abraham. When Abraham dies, the representation attaches to Isaac, who represents the rational level of the mind, and then to both Jacob and Esau who represent the natural mind as to truth and good in the mind respectively. And then the trials of the twelve tribes, the kings, and all the sayings of the prophets become that same representation. So Jesus could say to the two disciples that He met on the road to Emmaus, "O fools and slow of heart... and beginning at Moses and all the Prophets He expounded to them in all the scriptures all the things concerning Himself." (The following references are chronologic as Abraham gets older, and are in biblical sequence.) And furthermore, the progress of mental and spiritual life in each one of us is a dim and finite image of that represented by Abraham's life if, that is, we are trying to follow the Lord's laws and precepts to love one another. We too have within us a journey to the land of Canaan, a hardworking sojourn in Egypt, a struggle in the wilderness, and a Saul, a David, and an Ahab. We have our home-grown Amalekites and Philistines. The whole of the Old Testament is a picture of how our spiritual life works.

In Genesis 20:7, Abraham signifies celestial truth, or doctrine from a celestial origin. (Arcana Coelestia 2533)

In Genesis 12:4, As ABRAHAM he represents the Lord as to His Human and Divine Essence; as ABRAM he represents the Lord as to His human essence only. (Arcana Coelestia 1426)

In Genesis 17:5, The name was changed by adding the letter H, so that the Divine Human could he represented, for H is the only letter which involves the Divine: it means I AM, or BEING. (Arcana Coelestia 1416[2])

(Odkazy: Genesis 17, 25)