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Genesis 19

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1 Kai du angelai vakare atė jo į Sodomą, Lotas sėdėjo Sodomos vartuose. Lotas, pamatęs juos, atsikėlė jų pasitikti ir nusilenkė iki žemės.

2 Jis tarė: “Mano viešpačiai, prašau, užsukite į savo tarno namus, pernakvokite ir nusiplaukite kojas. Anksti atsikėlę, galėsite eiti savo keliu”. Bet jie atsakė: “Ne, mes nakvosime gatvėje”.

3 Jis taip maldavo juos, kad jie užsuko pas jį ir įėjo į jo namus. Jis paruošė jiems vaišes, iškepė neraugintos duonos, ir jie valgė.

4 Jiems dar neatsigulus, visi Sodomos miesto vyrai, jauni ir seni, iš visų miesto dalių apsupo namus.

5 Jie pašaukė Lotą ir tarė: “Kur yra tie vyrai, kurie šįvakar atėjo pas tave? Išvesk juos laukan, kad mes juos pažintume”.

6 Lotas išėjo pas juos į prieangį ir, užrakinęs duris,

7 tarė: “Mano broliai, prašau, nesielkite taip piktai!

8 Aš turiu dvi dukteris, kurios dar nepažino vyro. Leiskite man jas išvesti pas jus ir darykite su jomis, kaip jums patinka. Tik tiems vyrams nieko nedarykite, nes jie atėjo po mano stogu”.

9 Bet jie tarė: “Šalin! Jis čia atvyko, kad gyventų kaip ateivis, o nori teisėju būti! Dabar mes pasielgsime su tavimi pikčiau negu su jais”. Jie smarkiai veržėsi prie Loto, norėdami išlaužti duris.

10 Tačiau vyrai savo rankomis įtempė Lotą į namą ir užrakino duris.

11 O tuos, kurie buvo prie namo durų, jie apakino, mažus ir didelius, kad jie nebesurastų durų.

12 Lotui juodu tarė: “Ar turi čia ką nors iš savųjų: žentus, sūnus, dukteris? Išvesk juos iš šios vietos!

13 Mes sunaikinsime šitą vietą, kadangi jų garsus šauksmas pasiekė Viešpatį ir Jis mus siuntė ją sunaikinti”.

14 Lotas išėjęs kalbėjo žentams, kurie buvo vedę jo dukteris: “Išeikite iš šios vietos, nes Viešpats sunaikins miestą”. Bet žentams atrodė, kad jis juokauja.

15 Išaušus angelai ragino Lotą, sakydami: “Imk žmoną ir abi dukteris, kurios čia yra, kad nebūtumėte sunaikinti dėl miesto kaltės”.

16 Kadangi jis delsė, tai tie vyrai nutvėrė jį už rankos, jo žmoną ir abi dukteris, nes Viešpats jų pasigailėjo, ir išvedę paleido už miesto ribų.

17 Išvedę juos, tarė: “Gelbėk savo gyvybę! Nežiūrėk atgal ir nesustok kur nors apylinkėje! Bėk į kalną, kad nežūtum!”

18 Lotas jiems atsakė: “O ne, mano Viešpatie!

19 Aš, Tavo tarnas, radau malonę Tavo akyse, ir man parodei didelį gailestingumą, išgelbėdamas mano gyvybę. Negaliu bėgti į kalną, kad kas bloga nenutiktų ir nenumirčiau.

20 Štai arti yra miestas. Leisk man į jį bėgti­jis yra mažas, ir aš jame išsigelbėsiu”.

21 Jis tarė jam: “Štai išklausiau tave ir dėl šito. Aš nesunaikinsiu miesto, apie kurį kalbėjai.

22 Skubėk, gelbėkis tenai. Nes Aš nieko negaliu daryti, kol nuvyksi ten”. Todėl tą miestą pavadino Coaru.

23 Saulei tekant, Lotas įėjo į Coarą.

24 Tuomet Viešpats siuntė ant Sodomos ir Gomoros sieros ir ugnies lietų.

25 Jis sunaikino tuos miestus, visą apylinkę, visus miesto gyventojus ir augalus.

26 Bet Loto žmona pažvelgė atgal ir pavirto druskos stulpu.

27 Anksti rytą Abraomas atėjo į tą vietą, kur jis stovėjo Viešpaties akivaizdoje,

28 ir pažvelgė Sodomos ir Gomoros link ir į visą jų apylinkę; jis matė kylančius nuo žemės dūmus kaip iš krosnies.

29 Dievas, sunaikindamas tos apylinkės miestus, atsiminė Abraomą ir išvedė Lotą iš pražūties, kai sugriovė miestus, kuriuose Lotas gyveno.

30 Lotas ir jo abi dukterys išėjo iš Coaro ir apsigyveno kalne, nes jis bijojo gyventi Coare. Jie apsigyveno oloje, jis ir abi jo dukterys.

31 Tada vyresnioji tarė jaunesniajai: “Mūsų tėvas senas, ir žemėje nebeliko vyro, kuris galėtų įeiti pas mus, kaip priimta visoje žemėje.

32 Eime, nugirdysime vynu savo tėvą ir atsigulsime prie jo, kad iš tėvo susilauktume palikuonių!”

33 Jos tą naktį nugirdė vynu savo tėvą. Po to vyresnioji įėjo ir gulėjo su savo tėvu, o tas nepajuto, kada ji atsigulė nė kada atsikėlė.

34 Kitą dieną vyresnioji tarė jaunesniajai: “Aš praėjusią naktį gulėjau su savo tėvu. Nugirdykime jį vynu ir šiąnakt. Po to eik, atsigulk prie jo, kad iš savo tėvo susilauktum palikuonio!”

35 Taigi jos ir kitą naktį nugirdė vynu tėvą. Paskui jaunesnioji įėjo ir gulėjo su juo, o jis nepajuto, kada ji atsigulė nė kada atsikėlė.

36 Taip abi Loto dukterys pastojo nuo savo tėvo.

37 Vyresnioji pagimdė sūnų ir jį pavadino Moabu. Jis yra ligi šiol tebegyvenančių moabitų tėvas.

38 Jaunesnioji pagimdė sūnų ir jį pavadino Amonu. Jis yra ligi šiol tebegyvenančių amonitų tėvas.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 2335

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2335. 'For we will spend the night in the street' means that He was willing, so to speak, to judge from truth. This becomes clear from the meaning of 'the street' and from the meaning of 'spending the night'. 'Street' is mentioned in various places in the Word, and in the internal sense has a similar meaning to 'a way', namely, truth; for a street is a way within a city, as will be clear from the places quoted in the next paragraph. That here 'spending the night' is judging may become clear from the meaning of 'the night'. It has been shown above in 2323 that 'the evening' means the penultimate state of the Church when faith is starting to be no more. It also means the visitation which takes place prior to judgement. From this it is evident that night which follows is the last state when faith is no more, and also when judgement takes place. From this it is plain that in the internal sense 'spending the night in the street' means judging from truth.

[2] As for judgement it is twofold, that is to say, there is judgement from good and judgement from truth. People who have faith are judged from good, but those who do not have it are judged from truth. The fact that those who have faith are judged from good is quite clear in Matthew 25:34-40, while those who do not have it are judged from truth, in verses 41-46. Those judged from good are saved since they have accepted good, but those judged from truth are condemned because they have rejected good. Good is the Lord's, and those who acknowledge this in life and faith are the Lord's, and are therefore saved; but those who do not acknowledge it in life, nor consequently in faith, cannot be the Lord's nor thus be saved. They are judged therefore according to the actions done in their life and according to their thoughts and ends in view. And when judged according to these they are inevitably condemned, for the truth is that of himself man can do, think, and intend nothing but evil, and of himself rushes towards hell insofar as he is not held back from that place by the Lord.

[3] The situation with regard to judgement from truth is this: The Lord never judges anyone except from good, for His will is to lift all men, however many these may be, up to heaven, indeed if it were possible, up to Himself. For the Lord is mercy itself and good itself, and mercy itself and good itself cannot possibly condemn anyone. It is man who, in rejecting good, condemns himself. As a person has fled habitually from good during his lifetime, so in the next life he flees from it, and therefore from heaven and the Lord. For the Lord cannot be present except within good. He is present in truth as well, but not in truth separated from good. That the Lord does not condemn anyone, that is, does not judge them to hell, He Himself declares in John,

God did not send His Son into the world to judge the world but that the world might be saved through Him. This is the judgement, that the light has come into the world, but men preferred darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil. John 3:17, 19.

And in the same gospel,

If anyone hears My words, yet does not believe, I do not judge him; for I did not come to judge the world but to save the world. John 12:47.

[4] See in addition what has been said already on these matters in 223, 245, 592, 696, 1093, 1683, 1874, 2258. When judgement was dealt with above in 2320, 2321, it was shown that all judgement belongs to the Lord's Divine Human and His Holy proceeding, according to the Lord's words in John,

The Father does not judge anyone, but has given all judgement to the Son. John 5:22.

Now however it is said that the Lord does not judge anyone by condemning him. This shows the nature of the Word in the letter - that unless understood from a sense other than the letter, namely from the internal sense, it would be unintelligible. The internal sense alone shows what is really involved in judgement.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 1025

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1025. That 'with your seed after you' means those who are being created anew is clear from the meaning of 'seed' and also from what follows. It is clear from the meaning of 'seed', in that in the literal sense 'seed' means descendants, but in the internal sense faith; and because faith, as stated often, does not exist except where charity does so, it is charity itself that is meant in the internal sense by 'seed'. And from what follows it is clear that not only the person inside the Church is the subject but also he who is outside the Church, and so the whole of the human race. Wherever there is charity, even among gentiles furthest away from the Church, the seed is there, for heavenly seed is charity. Indeed nobody at all can do anything good from himself; everything good comes from the Lord. The good that gentiles do, who in the Lord's Divine mercy will be dealt with later on, also comes from the Lord. That the seed of God is faith has been shown already in 255. By faith, there and in other places, is meant charity from which faith flows, for no faith that is really faith exists apart from faith that is an expression of charity.

[2] The same applies elsewhere in the Word where 'seed' is mentioned; for example, where the seed of Abraham, or Isaac, or Jacob is referred to, love or charity is meant. Actually Abraham represented celestial love, Isaac spiritual love, both of which belong to the internal man, while Jacob represented the same as they exist with the external man. This applies not only in prophetical but also in historical sections. In heaven it is not the historical descriptions of the Word that are perceived but the things that those descriptions mean, for the Word has been written not only for the sake of man but also for that of angels. When man reads the Word and gains from it no more than the literal sense, the angels do not gain the literal sense but the internal sense. The material, worldly, and bodily ideas man has when reading the Word become with angels spiritual and celestial ideas. While man is reading about Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, for example, the angels do not have Abraham, Isaac, or Jacob in mind at all but those real things which are represented and so meant by them.

[3] The same applies with Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Angels have no knowledge of those people nor do they perceive anything else but the Ancient Church. More interior angels do not even perceive the Church, but the faith of that Church, and according to the train of thought they perceive the state of the things under discussion. Thus when 'seed' is mentioned in the Word, as here in reference to Noah, in the statement about the covenant being established with them and with their seed after them, angels do not perceive the descendants of those persons, for the man Noah never existed, only the Ancient Church bearing that name. By 'seed' angels understand charity, the essential constituent of the faith of that Church. The same applies to the historical details concerning Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; when their seed is mentioned angels in no way understand the actual descendants of those three but all people throughout the world - both those who are inside the Church and those who are outside - with whom heavenly seed, which is charity, resides. And indeed the more interior angels perceive love itself, which is the heavenly seed - by itself, abstractly.

[4] That 'seed' means love and also everyone who has love is clear from the following places which refer to Abram,

Jehovah said, To your seed I will give this land. Genesis 12:7.

And also,

All the land which you see I will give to you and to your seed even for ever. And I will make your seed as the dust of the earth. Genesis 13:15-16.

People who keep to the sense of the letter grasp no more than this - that 'seed' is used to mean Abram's descendants, and 'land' to mean the land of Canaan, especially as that land was given to his descendants. But people possessing the internal sense, as the whole of heaven does, perceive 'the seed of Abram' to be nothing other than love, 'the land of Canaan' as nothing other than the Lord's kingdom in heaven and on earth, and 'the land' being given to them as nothing other than its representative, which in the Lord's Divine mercy will be dealt with elsewhere. A similar usage occurs in another place which refers to Abram,

Jehovah brought him outside and said, Look up now towards heaven, and count the stars, if you are able to count them. And He said to him, So will your seed be. Genesis 15:5.

Here in like manner, because Abram represented love, which was saving faith, no other descendants are meant in the internal sense by 'his seed' but all people throughout the world who dwell in love.

[5] Similarly,

I will establish My covenant between Me and you and your seed after you. And I will give to you, and to your seed after you, the land of your sojournings, all the land of Canaan, for an eternal possession; and I will be their God. This is My covenant, which you shall keep between Me and you and your seed after you: every male among you shall be circumcised. Genesis 17:7-8, 10.

Here too 'establishing a covenant' means the conjunction of the Lord with men throughout the world by means of love, a love represented by Abram. From this it is clear what his seed means, namely all people throughout the world who dwell in love. The covenant involved the circumcision mentioned here. By this heaven never understands circumcision of the flesh but circumcision of the heart - the circumcision received by people who dwell in love. Circumcision was a representative of regeneration by means of love, as is explained clearly in Moses,

Jehovah God will circumcise your heart, and the heart of your seed, so that you will love Jehovah your God with all your heart and with all your soul, that you may live. Deuteronomy 30:6.

From these words it is clear what circumcision is in the internal sense. Consequently wherever circumcision is mentioned it is used to mean nothing other than love and charity, and the life deriving from these.

[6] That 'the seed of Abraham' means all people throughout the world who have love is also clear from the Lord's words to Abraham and to Isaac - to Abraham after he had shown his willingness to sacrifice Isaac as commanded,

I will certainly bless you and I will certainly multiply your seed as the stars of heaven and as the sand which is on the seashore. And your seed will inherit the gate of your enemies, and in your seed all the nations of the earth will be blessed. Genesis 22:17-18.

Here it is quite clear that 'seed' is used to mean all people throughout the world who have love.

[7] Just as Abraham represented celestial love, as has been stated, so Isaac represented spiritual love; consequently 'the seed of Isaac' means nothing else than all with whom spiritual love, or charity, resides. Of them the following is said,

Sojourn in this land and I will be with you and will bless you, for to you and to your seed I will give all these lands, and I will fulfil the oath which I swore to Abraham your father, and I will cause your seed to multiply as the stars of heaven, and I will give to your seed all these lands, and in your seed all the nations of the earth will be blessed. Genesis 26:3-4, 24.

This clearly means all nations who dwell in charity. Celestial love was represented by Abraham as 'the father' of spiritual love represented by Isaac, for what is spiritual is born from what is celestial, as shown already.

[8] Since Jacob represented the external features of the Church which arise from those that are internal, and so represented all things in the external man that have their origins in love and charity, 'his seed' therefore means all people throughout the world whose worship is external containing internal worship, and whose charitable acts contain charity from the Lord. Concerning that seed Jacob was told, after he had seen the stairway in a dream,

I am Jehovah, the God of Abraham your father, and the God of Isaac. The land on which you are lying I will give to you and to your seed, and your seed will be as the dust of the earth. And in you, and in your seed, will all the families of the ground be blessed. Genesis 18:13-14; 32:12; 48:4.

[9] That 'seed' has no other meaning becomes clear from the following places, in addition to those quoted from the Word in 255. In Isaiah,

You, Israel, My servant, Jacob, whom I have chosen, the seed of Abraham, My friend. Isaiah 41:8.

This refers to the regeneration of man. When the distinction is made between Israel and Jacob, as it is frequently, 'Israel' means the internal spiritual Church, 'Jacob' the external features of the same Church. Both are called 'the seed of Abraham', that is, of the celestial Church, because celestial, spiritual, and natural follow one another consecutively. In Jeremiah,

I had planted you as a wholly excellent vine, a seed of truth. How have you turned from Me into the degenerate [branches] of a strange vine? Jeremiah 2:21.

This refers to the spiritual Church, which is 'an excellent vine', whose charity, that is, faith deriving from charity, is called 'a seed of truth'.

[10] the same prophet,

As the host of heaven is unnumbered, and the sand of the sea immeasurable, so I will multiply the seed of David My servant, and the Levites ministering to Me. Jeremiah 33:22.

Here 'seed' clearly stands for heavenly seed, for 'David' means the Lord. The fact that the seed of David was not like the unnumbered host of heaven, or the immeasurable sand of the sea, is well known to everyone. In the same prophet,

Behold, the days are coming, says Jehovah, and I will raise up for David a righteous branch and He will reign as King, act with understanding, and execute judgement and righteousness in the land. In His days Judah will be saved, and Israel will dwell with confidence. And this is His name which they will call Him, Jehovah our Righteousness. Therefore, behold, the days are coming, says Jehovah, and men will say no longer, As Jehovah lives who brought up the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt, but, As Jehovah lives who brought up and led the seed of the house of Israel out of the land of the north. Jeremiah 23:5-8.

Here entirely different things are meant from those that appear in the letter - David, Judah, and Israel do not mean David, Judah, and Israel, but David means the Lord, Judah that which is celestial, and Israel that which is spiritual. Consequently 'the seed of Israel' means people who have charity, that is, faith inhering in charity.

[11] In David,

You who fear Jehovah, praise Him! all the seed of Jacob, glorify Him! stand in awe of Him, all the seed of Israel! Psalms 22:23-24.

Here 'seed of Israel' is used to mean no other seed than the spiritual Church. In Isaiah,

Its stump will be the holy seed. Isaiah 6:13.

'Holy seed' stands for remnants, which are holy because they are the Lord's. In the same prophet,

I will bring forth seed from Jacob, and from Judah the possessor of My mountains, and My chosen ones will possess it, and My servants will dwell there. Isaiah 65:9.

This refers to the celestial Church, external and internal. In the same prophet,

They will not generate in sudden terror. They will be the seed of the blessed of Jehovah, and their offspring with them. Isaiah 65:23.

This refers to the new heavens and a new earth, that is, to the Lord's kingdom. People who are there, having been generated, or regenerated, from love, are called 'the seed of the blessed of Jehovah'.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.