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Ezekielis 39

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1 “Tu, žmogaus sūnau, pranašauk prieš Gogą ir sakyk, kad Aš, Viešpats Dievas, taip sakau: ‘Gogai, vyriausiasis Mešecho ir Tubalo kunigaikšti, Aš esu prieš tave.

2 Aš apgręšiu tave ir atvesiu iš tolimos šiaurės į Izraelio kalnus,

3 ir sulaužysiu lanką tavo kairėje bei išmesiu strėles iš tavo dešinės.

4 Tu ir visi tavo pulkai bei kitos tautos, esančios su tavimi, krisite Izraelio kalnuose. Aš atiduosiu tave ėdesiu paukščiams ir laukiniams žvėrims.

5 Tu krisi atvirame lauke, nes Aš tai pasakiau,­sako Viešpats.­

6 Aš pasiųsiu ugnį į Magogą ir ant salose nerūpestingai gyvenančių. Tada jie žinos, kad Aš esu Viešpats.

7 Mano šventas vardas bus žinomas Izraelio tautoje, ir Aš nebeleisiu jo sutepti. Tada tautos žinos, kad Aš esu Viešpats, Izraelio Šventasis.

8 Tai ateis ir įvyks,­sako Viešpats Dievas,­diena, apie kurią Aš kalbėjau.

9 Izraelio miestų gyventojai išėję uždegs ginklus: mažuosius ir didžiuosius skydus, lankus, strėles, ietis ir durtuvus­ir degins juos septynerius metus.

10 Jie nerinks malkų laukuose ir nekirs miškų. Ginklai bus jų kuras. Jie naikins tuos, kurie juos naikino, ir apiplėš tuos, kurie juos apiplėšė,­sako Viešpats Dievas.­

11 Gogo kapinės bus Izraelyje, praeivių slėnyje, į rytus nuo jūros. Jos užtvers kelią praeiviams, ir ten bus palaidotas Gogas bei jo daugybė; ir ta vieta bus vadinama Gogo karių slėniu.

12 Izraelitai, valydami kraštą, laidos juos septynis mėnesius,

13 visi krašto gyventojai laidos juos. Jie minės tą dieną, kurią Aš būsiu pašlovintassako Viešpats Dievas.­

14 Po septynių mėnesių bus paskirti vyrai, kurie ieškos krašte nepalaidotų ir juos laidos, valydami kraštą.

15 Praeiviai, suradę žmogaus kaulus, pažymės tą vietą, o duobkasiai juos palaidos Gogo karių slėnyje.

16 Miesto vardas bus Hamona. Taip kraštas bus apvalytas’.

17 Tu gi, žmogaus sūnau, sukviesk iš visur paukščius bei laukinius žvėris į didelę puotą, kurią paruošiau jiems Izraelio kalnuose, kad ėstų mėsą ir gertų kraują.

18 ‘Jūs ėsite galiūnų kūnus ir gersite kunigaikščių kraują, avinų, ėriukų, ožių ir jaučių­nupenėtų Bašano gyvulių.

19 Jūs ėsite taukų iki soties ir prisigersite kraujo mano jums paruoštoje puotoje.

20 Jūs pasisotinsite prie mano stalo žirgų, raitelių, karžygių ir karių lavonais,­sako Viešpats Dievas.­

21 Taip Aš iškelsiu savo šlovę tautose: jos matys mano teismą, kurį įvykdysiu, ir pajus ranką, kurią uždėsiu ant jų.

22 Nuo tos dienos Izraelis žinos, kad Aš esu Viešpats, jų Dievas.

23 Tautos žinos, kad Izraelis buvo patekęs į nelaisvę dėl savo nusikaltimų. Jie nusikalto man, todėl Aš nusigręžiau nuo jų ir atidaviau juos jų priešams.

24 Už jų netyrumą ir nusikaltimus Aš tai padariau jiems ir pasitraukiau nuo jų’.

25 Todėl taip sako Viešpats Dievas: ‘Dabar Aš parvesiu Jokūbo ištremtuosius, pasigailėsiu Izraelio ir būsiu pavydus dėl savo švento vardo.

26 Kai jie patirs gėdą dėl savo nusikaltimų ir neištikimybės, jie vėl saugiai gyvens savo krašte, ir niekas jų negąsdins.

27 Parvedęs juos iš tautų bei surinkęs iš jų priešų kraštų, Aš pasirodysiu šventas juose tautų akivaizdoje.

28 Tada jie žinos, kad Aš esu Viešpats, jų Dievas, kuris buvau juos išsklaidęs tarp tautų, bet vėl surinkau ir parvedžiau­nė vieno iš jų ten nepalikau.

29 Aš nebeslėpsiu savo veido nuo jų, nes Aš ant jų išliejau savo dvasią,­sako Viešpats Dievas’ ”.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

True Christianity # 706

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706. "The Lord's blood" means the divine truth that belongs to him and to the Word, because the spiritual meaning of his flesh is the divine goodness of his love; these two are united in the Lord.

It is well known that the Lord is the Word. There are two things to which all the details in the Word relate: divine goodness and divine truth. Therefore if we substitute "the Word" for "the Lord," it is clear that his flesh and blood mean divine goodness and divine truth.

There are many passages that establish that blood means the divine truth that belongs to the Lord or the Word. For example, his blood is called "the blood of the covenant," and a covenant means a partnership. It is by means of his divine truth that the Lord forges a partnership with us. See, for example, Zechariah: "By the blood of your covenant I will release the prisoners from the pit" (Zechariah 9:11). In Moses, "After Moses had read the book of the Law in the hearing of the people, he sprinkled half the blood upon the people and said, 'Behold, the blood of the covenant that Jehovah has forged with you through all these words'" (Exodus 24:3-8). "And Jesus took the cup and gave it to them and said, 'This is my blood of the new covenant'" (Matthew 26:27-28; Mark 14:24; Luke 22:20).

[2] The "blood of the new covenant" or "testament" means the Word, which is called a Covenant and a Testament, both the Old and the New; therefore it means the divine truth that is there. Because blood has this meaning, the Lord gave his disciples wine and said, "This is my blood" [Matthew 26:28; Mark 14:24]; wine means divine truth. Therefore wine is also called "the blood of grapes" (Genesis 49:11; Deuteronomy 32:14).

The Lord's words make this clearer still:

Truly, truly I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Humankind and drink his blood, you will not have life within you. My flesh is true food and my blood is true drink. Those who eat my flesh and drink my blood live in me and I in them. (John 6:50-58)

Blood here means the divine truth of the Word, as is very clear because it says that those who drink it have life within them and live in the Lord and he lives in them. As people within the church are capable of knowing, divine truth and a life according to it are what allow the Lord to be in us and us in the Lord; the Holy Supper strengthens these effects.

[3] Since blood means the Lord's divine truth, which is also the divine truth of the Word, and this is the Old and New Covenant or Testament itself, therefore blood was the holiest symbolic substance in the church that existed among the children of Israel - a church whose every detail was a correspondence of something earthly with something spiritual. For example, they took the blood of the Passover lamb and put it on the doorposts and the lintel of their houses, to keep the plague from coming upon them (Exodus 12:7, 13, 22). The blood of the burnt offering was sprinkled on the altar, on its base, and on Aaron and his sons and on their garments (Exodus 29:12, 16, 20-21; Leviticus 1:5, 11, 15; 3:2, 8, 13; 4:25, 30, 34; 8:15, 24; 17:6; Numbers 18:17; Deuteronomy 12:27). Blood was also sprinkled in front of the veil that was before the ark, on the mercy seat there, and on the horns of the altar of incense (Leviticus 4:6-7, 17-18; ).

The "blood of the Lamb" mentioned in the Book of Revelation has the same meaning: "They washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb" (Revelation 7:14). So does the following statement in the same book: "War broke out in heaven. Michael and his angels fought against the dragon, and conquered it by the blood of the Lamb and by the Word of their testimony" (Revelation 12:7, 11).

[4] There is no basis for thinking that Michael and his angels were able to conquer the dragon through anything other than the Lord's divine truth in the Word.

The angels in heaven are unable to think about any blood or about the Lord's suffering; they think instead about the divine truth and about his resurrection. When we think about the Lord's blood, angels think instead about the divine truth of the Lord's Word; when we think about the Lord's suffering, they think instead about the Lord's glorification, focusing exclusively on his resurrection. A great deal of experience has allowed me to know that this is the case.

[5] The fact that blood means divine truth is also clear from the following statements in David: "God will save the souls of the needy; their blood will be precious in his sight. And they will live; and he will give them some of the gold of Sheba" (Psalms 72:13-15). The blood that is precious in the sight of God stands for the divine truth that is among the people [meant by "the needy"]; the gold of Sheba is the wisdom they develop as a result.

In Ezekiel: "Gather yourselves to a great sacrificial meal on the mountains of Israel, so that you will eat flesh and drink blood. You will drink the blood of the leaders of the earth, and drink blood until you are drunk. This is how I will present my glory among the nations" (Ezekiel 39:17-21). This passage deals with the church that the Lord is going to establish among the nations. (On the point that the word "blood" here cannot mean blood, but must mean the truth from the Word that exists among them, see just above [705].)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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Exodus 12

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1 Yahweh spoke to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying,

2 "This month shall be to you the beginning of months. It shall be the first month of the year to you.

3 Speak to all the congregation of Israel, saying, 'On the tenth day of this month, they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to their fathers' houses, a lamb for a household;

4 and if the household is too little for a lamb, then he and his neighbor next to his house shall take one according to the number of the souls; according to what everyone can eat you shall make your count for the lamb.

5 Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male a year old. You shall take it from the sheep, or from the goats:

6 and you shall keep it until the fourteenth day of the same month; and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it at evening.

7 They shall take some of the blood, and put it on the two doorposts and on the lintel, on the houses in which they shall eat it.

8 They shall eat the flesh in that night, roasted with fire, and unleavened bread. They shall eat it with bitter herbs.

9 Don't eat it raw, nor boiled at all with water, but roasted with fire; with its head, its legs and its inner parts.

10 You shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; but that which remains of it until the morning you shall burn with fire.

11 This is how you shall eat it: with your belt on your waist, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and you shall eat it in haste: it is Yahweh's Passover.

12 For I will go through the land of Egypt in that night, and will strike all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and animal. Against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgments: I am Yahweh.

13 The blood shall be to you for a token on the houses where you are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and there shall no plague be on you to destroy you, when I strike the land of Egypt.

14 This day shall be to you for a memorial, and you shall keep it a feast to Yahweh: throughout your generations you shall keep it a feast by an ordinance forever.

15 "'Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread; even the first day you shall put away yeast out of your houses, for whoever eats leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel.

16 In the first day there shall be to you a holy convocation, and in the seventh day a holy convocation; no kind of work shall be done in them, except that which every man must eat, that only may be done by you.

17 You shall observe the feast of unleavened bread; for in this same day have I brought your armies out of the land of Egypt: therefore you shall observe this day throughout your generations by an ordinance forever.

18 In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at evening, you shall eat unleavened bread, until the twenty first day of the month at evening.

19 Seven days shall there be no yeast found in your houses, for whoever eats that which is leavened, that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a foreigner, or one who is born in the land.

20 You shall eat nothing leavened. In all your habitations you shall eat unleavened bread.'"

21 Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said to them, "Draw out, and take lambs according to your families, and kill the Passover.

22 You shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood that is in the basin, and strike the lintel and the two doorposts with the blood that is in the basin; and none of you shall go out of the door of his house until the morning.

23 For Yahweh will pass through to strike the Egyptians; and when he sees the blood on the lintel, and on the two doorposts, Yahweh will pass over the door, and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to strike you.

24 You shall observe this thing for an ordinance to you and to your sons forever.

25 It shall happen when you have come to the land which Yahweh will give you, according as he has promised, that you shall keep this service.

26 It will happen, when your children ask you, 'What do you mean by this service?'

27 that you shall say, 'It is the sacrifice of Yahweh's Passover, who passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, when he struck the Egyptians, and spared our houses.'" The people bowed their heads and worshiped.

28 The children of Israel went and did so; as Yahweh had commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did.

29 It happened at midnight, that Yahweh struck all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat on his throne to the firstborn of the captive who was in the dungeon; and all the firstborn of livestock.

30 Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt, for there was not a house where there was not one dead.

31 He called for Moses and Aaron by night, and said, "Rise up, get out from among my people, both you and the children of Israel; and go, serve Yahweh, as you have said!

32 Take both your flocks and your herds, as you have said, and be gone; and bless me also!"

33 The Egyptians were urgent with the people, to send them out of the land in haste, for they said, "We are all dead men."

34 The people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneading troughs being bound up in their clothes on their shoulders.

35 The children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they asked of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and clothing.

36 Yahweh gave the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they let them have what they asked. They despoiled the Egyptians.

37 The children of Israel traveled from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand on foot who were men, besides children.

38 A mixed multitude went up also with them, with flocks, herds, and even very much livestock.

39 They baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they brought forth out of Egypt; for it wasn't leavened, because they were thrust out of Egypt, and couldn't wait, neither had they prepared for themselves any food.

40 Now the time that the children of Israel lived in Egypt was four hundred thirty years.

41 It happened at the end of four hundred thirty years, even the same day it happened, that all the armies of Yahweh went out from the land of Egypt.

42 It is a night to be much observed to Yahweh for bringing them out from the land of Egypt. This is that night of Yahweh, to be much observed of all the children of Israel throughout their generations.

43 Yahweh said to Moses and Aaron, "This is the ordinance of the Passover. No foreigner shall eat of it,

44 but every man's servant who is bought for money, when you have circumcised him, then shall he eat of it.

45 A foreigner and a hired servant shall not eat of it.

46 In one house shall it be eaten; you shall not carry forth anything of the flesh abroad out of the house; neither shall you break a bone of it.

47 All the congregation of Israel shall keep it.

48 When a stranger shall live as a foreigner with you, and will keep the Passover to Yahweh, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as one who is born in the land: but no uncircumcised person shall eat of it.

49 One law shall be to him who is born at home, and to the stranger who lives as a foreigner among you."

50 All the children of Israel did so. As Yahweh commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did.

51 It happened the same day, that Yahweh brought the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their armies.