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Ezekielis 18

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1 Viešpats kalbėjo man:

2 “Ką reiškia ta patarlė, kurią vartojate Izraelio krašte, sakydami: ‘Tėvai valgė rūgščių vynuogių, o vaikams dantys atšipo?’

3 Kaip Aš gyvas,­sako Viešpats,­šios patarlės nebevartosite Izraelyje.

4 Visi žmonės yra mano: ir tėvas, ir sūnus. Siela, kuri nusikalsta, mirs.

5 Jei žmogus yra teisus ir daro, kas yra teisinga ir teisėta:

6 nevalgo aukštumose, negarbina Izraelio stabų, neišniekina artimo žmonos, nesiartina prie moters jos mėnesinių metu,

7 nė vieno neskriaudžia, skolininkų užstatą grąžina, neapiplėšia, išalkusį pamaitina, nuogą aprengia,

8 neskolina už nuošimčius ir nereikalauja grąžinti su priedu, nedaro neteisybės, teisingai teisia,

9 laikosi mano nuostatų ir vykdo mano sprendimus­toks yra teisus; jis tikrai bus gyvas.

10 Jeigu jam gimsta plėšikas sūnus, praliejantis kraują, kuris daro šiuos dalykus:

11 valgo aukštumose, išniekina artimo žmoną,

12 skriaudžia vargšą ir beturtį, plėšikauja, negrąžina užstato, garbina stabus, daro bjaurius dalykus,

13 skolina už nuošimčius, reikalauja daugiau, negu davė,­argi toks turėtų likti gyvas? Ne, jis neliks gyvas! Kas taip elgiasi­mirs. Jo kraujas kris ant jo.

14 Bet jei jam gims sūnus, kuris matys tėvo nusikaltimus, susipras ir nedarys nieko panašaus:

15 nevalgys aukštumose, negarbins Izraelio stabų, neišniekins artimo žmonos,

16 nė vieno neskriaus, nesulaikys užstato, neplėšikaus, pamaitins alkaną, nuogą aprengs,

17 neskriaus nė vieno, neims nuošimčių ir nereikalaus grąžinti su priedu, laikysis mano nuostatų ir vykdys mano sprendimus,­toks nemirs dėl savo tėvo kaltės, bet bus gyvas.

18 Jo tėvas, skriaudęs bei prievartavęs brolį ir daręs pikta visiems, mirs dėl savo nusikaltimų.

19 Jūs klausiate: ‘Kodėl sūnus neatsako už tėvo nusikaltimus?’ Jei sūnus darė, kas yra teisinga ir teisu, bei laikėsi mano nuostatų, jis tikrai liks gyvas.

20 Siela, kuri nusikalsta, mirs. Sūnus neatsakys už tėvo nusikaltimą, o tėvas neatsakys už sūnaus kaltes. Teisusis gaus teisiojo atpildą, o nedorėlio nedorybės bus ant jo paties.

21 Jei nedorėlis atsivers nuo savo nusikaltimų, laikysis mano nuostatų ir darys, kas yra teisinga ir teisu, jis tikrai liks gyvas ir nemirs.

22 Ankstesni nusikaltimai bus užmiršti ir jam neįskaitomi; jis bus gyvas dėl savo teisumo.

23 Argi Aš noriu nedorėlio mirties,­sako Viešpats,­o ne kad jis gręžtųsi nuo savo kelių ir būtų gyvas?

24 Jei teisusis nusigręš nuo savo teisumo, elgsis neteisingai ir darys visas bjaurystes, kurias daro nedorėliai, argi jis gyvens? Ne, jo teisumo darbai nebus jam įskaityti. Jis mirs savo nusikaltimuose ir nuodėmėse.

25 Jūs sakote: ‘Viešpaties kelias neteisingas’. Paklausyk, Izraeli! Ar mano kelias neteisingas? Ar ne jūsų kelias yra neteisingas?

26 Jei teisusis nusigręš nuo savo teisumo ir padarys nusikaltimą, jis mirs dėl jo.

27 Jei nedorėlis nusigręš nuo savo nedorybės ir darys, kas yra teisinga ir teisu, jis išgelbės savo gyvybę.

28 Kadangi jis susiprato ir atsisakė savo piktų darbų, jis tikrai liks gyvas.

29 Izraelis sako: ‘Viešpaties kelias neteisingas’. Izraeli, argi mano kelias neteisingas? Argi ne jūsų kelias yra neteisingas?

30 Aš teisiu jus, o Izraelio namai, kiekvieną pagal jo kelius. Nusigręžkite nuo savo nusikaltimų, kad jūsų neteisybės jūsų nesunaikintų.

31 Atsisakykite nusikaltimų, kuriuos darėte, įsigykite naują širdį ir naują dvasią! Izraeli, kodėl tu turėtum mirti?

32 Aš nenoriu mirštančiojo mirties,­sako Viešpats Dievas.­Atsiverskite ir būkite gyvi!”

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 196

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196. And they shall walk with Me in white, for they are worthy, signifies their spiritual life, which they have by means of the knowledges of truth and good from the Word. This is evident from the signification of "to walk," as being to live (See above, n. 97 [1-2]); from the signification of "in white," as being in truths, for "whiteness" and "brightness" in the Word are predicated of truths (of which presently); therefore by these words, "they shall walk with me in white," is signified spiritual life, since spiritual life is the life of truth, that is, a life according to truths, or according to the precepts of the Lord in the Word. This is evident also from the signification of "for they are worthy," as being because they have spiritual life from the Lord. So far as anyone receives from the Lord he is worthy; but so far as he receives from self, that is, from what is his, or from what is his own [proprium] he is not worthy. Nothing else constitutes spiritual life with man but the knowledges of truth and good from the Word applied to life; and they are applied to life when man holds them as the laws of his life, for he then looks to the Lord in everything, and with such the Lord is present, and gives intelligence and wisdom and an affection for them and delight in them. For the Lord is in His truths with man, since every truth proceeds from the Lord, and what proceeds from the Lord that is His, even so that it is He; therefore the Lord says:

I am the truth and the life (John 14:6).

He that doeth the truth cometh to the light, [that his works may be made manifest] that they have been wrought in God (John 3:21).

The Word was with God, and God was the Word. In Him was life; and the life was the light of men. That was the true light, that lighteth every man. And the Word was made flesh (John 1:1, 4, 9, 14).

The Lord is called "the Word" because the Word signifies Divine truth; He is also called "the Light" because Divine truth is the light in the heavens; He is also called "the Life," because everything that lives, lives from that life; from that also angels have intelligence and wisdom, in which their life consists. He who would derive life from any other source than from the Divine that proceeds from the Lord, which in heaven is called Divine truth and is there seen as light, is greatly mistaken. From this it can be seen how it is to be understood that "God was the Word," and that "in Him was life, and that the life was the light of men. "

[2] "White" in the Word is predicated of truths, because Divine truth is the light of heaven, as was just said, and whiteness and brightness are from the light of heaven. From this it was:

That when the Lord was transfigured before Peter, James, and John, His face appeared as the sun, and His garments as the light (Matthew 17:2);

And as white, dazzling (Luke 9:29);

And glistering as snow, so as no fuller on earth could whiten (Mark 9:3);

That the angels at the Lord's sepulcher had raiment white as snow (Matthew 28:3);

(Luke 24:4)

And shining (Luke 24:4);

That there appeared to John seven angels from the temple clothed in linen clean and shining (Revelation 15:6);

That those who stood before the throne of the Lamb were clothed in white robes (Revelation 6:11; 7:9, 13-14; 19:8);

That the armies of the One sitting upon the white horse followed Him on white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean (Revelation 14:14).

From this also it was:

That Aaron had garments of linen, and that he put them on when he went within the veil before the mercy-seat (Leviticus 16:1-5, 32).

"Linen" also signifies truth, because of its whiteness (Arcana Coelestia 7601, 9959). As "white" signifies truth, and truths are what disclose falsities and evil with man and thus purify him, it is said in David:

Behold, Thou desirest truth in the reins, and in the hidden part Thou makest me to know wisdom. Thou shalt purge me with hyssop that I may be made clean; Thou shalt wash me and I shall be whiter than snow (Psalms 51:6-7).

[3] Because the Nazirites represented the Lord in respect to Divine truth in ultimates, which on earth is the Word in the sense of the letter, and this with the Jews was falsified and perverted, it is said of them in Lamentations:

The Nazirites were whiter than snow, they were brighter than milk, their bones were more ruddy than pearls, their polishing was sapphire; but their form is darkened, that they are not known in the streets (Lamentations 4:7-8

(That "Nazirites" represented the Lord in respect to Divine truth, see Arcana Coelestia 6437; that "the crown of the head of the Nazirites" means Divine truths in ultimates, or the Word in the letter, n. 6437, 9407. That the "hair" which was of the Naziriteship, and was called "the crown of the head of the Nazirite," is Divine truth in ultimates, n. 3301, 5247, 10044. That Divine truth in ultimates has strength and power, n. 9836; that therefore the strength of Samson was in his hair, n. 3301.)

[4] From this it is clear what is signified by "the Nazirites were whiter than snow and brighter than milk," and "sapphire was the polishing of their bones; but their form was darkened, that they were not known in the streets;" for "whiteness" and "brightness" signify Divine truth in its light (as was said above); and "bones," as they are man's ultimates, being the supports of his whole body, correspond to ultimates in heaven. (For all things of man correspond, see in the work on Heaven and Hell 87-102; consequently "bones" signify the ultimates in the spiritual world, which are also the ultimates of Divine truth or the Word, Arcana Coelestia 5560-5564, 8005; that "sapphire" signifies what is translucent from truths, n. 9407; and "not to be known in the streets" signifies that Divine truth is no more seen, since "streets" signify where there are truths of doctrine, n. 2336.)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

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Syria

  

In Genesis 25:20, this signifies people of the second Ancient Church regarding their knowledge of good and truth. (Apocalypse Explained 195[8])

In 2 Samuel 10:16, this signifies the knowledge of truth; but in general Syria signifies the knowledge of good. (Arcana Coelestia 3762, 4720)

'Syria,' as in Ezekiel 27:16, signifies the church regarding knowledges of truth and good.

(Odkazy: Apocalypse Explained 195)