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Išėjimas 7

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1 Viešpats tarė Mozei: “Aš tave padariau dievu faraonui; tavo brolis Aaronas bus tavo pranašas.

2 Tu sakysi visa, ką tau įsakau, o tavo brolis Aaronas kalbės faraonui, kad jis išleistų izraelitus iš savo šalies.

3 Bet Aš užkietinsiu faraono širdį ir padarysiu daug ženklų bei stebuklų Egipto šalyje.

4 Tačiau faraonas jūsų neklausys, kad galėčiau uždėti savo ranką ant Egipto ir dideliais teismais išvesti savo pulkus­savo tautą, Izraelio vaikus­iš Egipto žemės.

5 Tada egiptiečiai žinos, kad Aš esu Viešpats, kai ištiesiu savo ranką virš Egipto ir išvesiu izraelitus iš jų žemės”.

6 Mozė ir Aaronas padarė, kaip Viešpats jiems įsakė.

7 Mozė buvo aštuoniasdešimties metų, o Aaronas aštuoniasdešimt trejų metų amžiaus, kai jie kalbėjo faraonui.

8 Viešpats tarė Mozei ir Aaronui:

9 “Kai faraonas jums sakys: ‘Padarykite stebuklą patvirtinimui’, tai sakyk Aaronui: ‘Imk lazdą ir mesk ją prieš faraoną!’ Tada ji pavirs gyvate”.

10 Mozė ir Aaronas atėjo pas faraoną ir padarė taip, kaip Viešpats įsakė: Aaronas metė savo lazdą prieš faraoną ir jo tarnus, ir ji pavirto gyvate.

11 Faraonas pasišaukė išminčių ir burtininkų. Ir tie Egipto žyniai savo kerais padarė tą patį:

12 kiekvienas jų numetė savo lazdą, ir jos pavirto gyvatėmis. Tačiau Aarono lazda prarijo jų lazdas.

13 Faraono širdis liko užkietėjusi, ir jis jų neklausė, kaip Viešpats ir buvo kalbėjęs.

14 Viešpats tarė Mozei: “Faraono širdis tebėra užkietėjusi, jis nesutinka išleisti tautos.

15 ytoj anksti rytą nueik prie upės, kai faraonas eis prie vandens, ir lauk jo ten. Pasiimk tą lazdą, kuri buvo pavirtusi gyvate.

16 Jam atėjus, sakyk: ‘Viešpats, hebrajų Dievas, mane siuntė pas tave, sakydamas: ‘Išleisk mano tautą, kad ji man tarnautų dykumoje’. Tačiau tu ligi šiol nenorėjai klausyti.

17 Todėl taip sako Viešpats: ‘Iš to pažinsi, kad Aš esu Viešpats. Štai suduosiu mano rankoje esančia lazda į upės vandenį, ir jis pavirs krauju.

18 Upėje plaukiojančios žuvys išgaiš, ir upė pradės taip dvokti, kad egiptiečiai nebegalės gerti jos vandens’ ”.

19 Viešpats toliau kalbėjo Mozei: “Sakyk Aaronui: ‘Imk lazdą ir ištiesk savo ranką virš egiptiečių vandenų, upių, perkasų, balų, vandens tvenkinių. Vanduo pavirs krauju visoje Egipto šalyje, net mediniuose ir akmeniniuose induose!’ ”

20 Mozė ir Aaronas taip padarė, kaip Viešpats buvo įsakęs. Jis pakėlė lazdą ir sudavė į upės vandenį, faraonui ir jo tarnams matant. Visas vanduo upėje pavirto krauju.

21 Upėje plaukiojančios žuvys išgaišo. Vanduo ėmė taip dvokti, kad egiptiečiai nebegalėjo gerti vandens iš upės. Kraujas buvo visoje Egipto žemėje.

22 Tą patį padarė ir egiptiečių žyniai savo kerais. Faraono širdis liko užkietėjusi, ir jis neklausė jų, kaip Viešpats ir buvo sakęs.

23 Faraonas nusigręžė ir nuėjo į savo namą. Jis viso to neėmė į širdį.

24 Egiptiečiai kasė upės pakraščiuose šulinius, ieškodami geriamojo vandens, nes jie nebegalėjo upės vandens gerti.

25 Praėjo septynios dienos, kai Viešpats buvo ištikęs upę.

   

Komentář

 

Aaron

The Third Plague of Egypt, by William de Brailes, illustrates the flies, or gnats, rising from the dust.

This page from Walters manuscript W.106 depicts a scene from Exodus, in which God rained plagues upon Egypt. After plagues of blood and frogs, Pharaoh hardened his heart again and would not let the Israelites leave Egypt. God told Moses to tell Aaron to stretch forth his rod and strike the dust of the earth that it may become gnats throughout the land of Egypt. Here, Moses, horned (a sign of his encounter with divinity), carries the rod, while Aaron, wearing the miter of a priest, stands behind him. The gnats arise en masse out of the dust from which they were made and attack Pharaoh, seated and crowned, and his retinue.

Aaron was the brother of Moses. He symbolizes two things, at different stages of the story.

During the first part of the exodus, when he was Moses' spokesperson, Moses represents the Word as it truly is, as it is understood in heaven, while Aaron represents the Word in its external sense, as it is understood by people in the world. This is why Aaron talks for Moses, and the Lord says of him "he shall be as a mouth for you, and you shall be to him as God." (Exodus 4:16)

Later, after the Tabernacle was built and he was inaugurated as high priest (see Leviticus 8,9), Aaron represents the Lord as to the Divine Good, and Moses represents the Lord as to the Divine Truth.

In Exodus 28:1, Aaron signifies the conjunction of Divine Good with Divine Truth in the Divine Human of the Lord. (Arcana Coelestia 9806, 9936)

In Exodus 32:1, Aaron represents the external of the Word, of the church, and of worship, separate from the internal. (Arcana Coelestia 10397)

In Exodus 4:14, before he was initiated into the priesthood, Aaron represents the doctrine of good and truth. (Arcana Coelestia 6998)

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 7317

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7317. 'And they will be turned into blood' means that they will falsify truths. This is clear from the meaning of 'blood' as falsified truth, dealt with in 4735, 6978, 'blood' in the genuine sense is truth emanating from the Lord, thus the holiness of faith, this being what is meant by blood in the Holy Supper. But in the contrary sense 'blood' is violence done to Divine Truth, and since it is done by means of falsifications, 'blood' is the falsification of truth. From this and from what follows it may be seen who specifically are represented by 'Pharaoh', or who specifically are meant by those who molest - those within the Church who have declared themselves on the side of faith and have also convinced themselves that faith saves, yet have led a life contrary to the commandments intrinsic to faith. In short they are those whose faith has been false and whose life has been evil.

[2] When these people enter the next life they bring with them the assumption that they are to be introduced into heaven because they were born and baptized within the Church, possessed the Word, and also the teachings drawn from the Word which they had claimed to believe in, and especially because they claimed to believe in the Lord, who suffered for their sins and thereby saved those within the Church who from a knowledge of its teachings claimed to believe in Him. When these people first arrive in the next life from the world they do not wish to know anything about a life of faith and charity. They regard it as of no account, saying that because they have possessed faith all the evils marring their life have been purged and washed away by the blood of the Lamb. But then they are told that these ideas are contrary to the Lord's words in Matthew, where He says this,

Many will say to Me on that day, Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy through Your name, and through Your name cast out demons, and do many mighty works in Your name? But then I will confess to them, I do not know you; depart from Me, you workers of iniquity. Everyone who hears My words and does them I liken to a wise man; but everyone hearing My words and not doing them I liken to a foolish man. Matthew 7:11-24, 26.

And in Luke,

Then you will begin to stand outside and to knock at the door, saying, Lord, Lord, open to us. But He replying will say to you, 1 I do not know where you come from. Then you will begin to say, We ate in Your presence and we drank; and You taught in our streets. But He will say, I tell you, I do not know where you come from; depart from Me, all you workers of iniquity. Luke 13:25-27.

But when they are told this they reply that only those who possessed faith induced by miracles are meant, not those who possessed the faith of the Church.

[3] But after some time these same people start to learn that none are admitted into heaven apart from those who have led the life of faith, that is, have had charity towards the neighbour. And when they start to learn this they begin to feel contempt for the teachings making up their faith, and their faith itself also. For their faith had not been faith but merely a knowledge of such things as constitute faith; and it had not existed for life's sake, only for the sake of making gain and having important positions. So it is that they begin to feel contempt for the things which had composed their knowledge of faith, and so cast them aside, soon after which they immerse themselves in falsities opposed to the truths of faith. This is the state in which those who have declared themselves on the side of faith, yet have led a life contrary to faith, come to live. These are the ones who in the next life molest the upright by means of falsities, thus who are meant specifically by 'Pharaoh'.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin means them but the Greek means you, which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.