Bible

 

Išėjimas 31

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1 Ir Viešpats kalbėjo Mozei:

2 “Aš pašaukiau vardu Hūro sūnaus Ūrio sūnų Becalelį iš Judo giminės

3 ir jį pripildžiau Dievo dvasios, išminties, sumanumo, pažinimo ir amato išmanymo,

4 kad sugebėtų viską padaryti iš aukso, sidabro, vario,

5 brangių akmenų ir medžio.

6 Daviau jam padėjėją Ahisamako sūnų Oholiabą iš Dano giminės; kiekvienam daviau išmintį padaryti viską, apie ką tau kalbėjau.

7 Jie padarys Susitikimo palapinę, Liudijimo skrynią, jos dangtį ir visus palapinės reikmenis:

8 stalą su jo priedais, gryno aukso žvakidę su jos priedais, aukurus smilkymui

9 ir deginamosioms aukoms bei visus jų reikmenis, praustuvę su jos stovu,

10 tarnavimo apdarus ir šventus drabužius kunigui Aaronui ir jo sūnums, kad būtų man kunigais,

11 patepimo aliejų, kvepiančius smilkalus šventyklai­viską, ką tau įsakiau, jie padarys”.

12 Viešpats toliau kalbėjo Mozei:

13 “Kalbėk izraelitams: ‘Privalote laikytis sabato, nes tai yra ženklas tarp manęs ir jūsų kartų kartoms, kad žinotumėte, jog Aš esu Viešpats, kuris jus pašventinu.

14 Laikykitės sabato, nes jis šventas; kas jį suterš, turi mirti. Kas dirbs tą dieną, bus išnaikintas iš savo tautos.

15 Šešias dienas dirbsite, o septintoji diena yra sabatas­poilsis, pašvęstas Viešpačiui. Kiekvienas, kuris dirbs sabato dieną, turi mirti.

16 Izraelitai privalo laikytis sabato per visas savo kartas kaip amžinos sandoros

17 tarp manęs ir Izraelio vaikų. Nes Viešpats per šešias dienas sukūrė dangų ir žemę, o septintąją dieną ilsėjosi ir atsigaivino’ ”.

18 Baigęs kalbėti, Viešpats davė Mozei ant Sinajaus kalno dvi akmenines liudijimo plokštes, parašytas Dievo pirštu.

   

Komentář

 

God

  
Ancient of Days, by William Blake

When the Bible speaks of "Jehovah," it is representing love itself, the inmost love that is the essence of the Lord. That divine love is one, whole and complete in itself, and Jehovah also is one, a name applied only to the Lord. The divine love expresses itself in the form of wisdom. Love, then, is the essence of God -- His inmost. Wisdom -- the loving understanding of how to put love into action -- is slightly more external, giving love a way to express itself. Wisdom, however, is expressed in a great variety of thoughts and ideas, what the Writings collectively call divine truth. There are also many imaginary gods, and sometimes angels and people can be called gods (the Lord said Moses would be as a god to Aaron). So when the Bible calls the Lord "God," it is in most cases referring to divine truth. In other cases, "God" has reference to what is called the divine human. The case there is this: As human beings, we cannot engage the Lord directly as divine love. It is too powerful and too pure. Instead, we have to approach Him by understanding Him through divine truth. Divine truth, then, is the Lord in human form, a form we can approach and understand. Thus "God" is also used in reference to this human aspect, because it is an expression of truth.

Přehrát video

This video is a product of the New Christian Bible Study Corporation. Follow this link for more information and more explanations - text, pictures, audio files, and videos: www.newchristianbiblestudy.org

Přehrát video

This video is a product of the New Christian Bible Study Corporation. Follow this link for more information and more explanations - text, pictures, audio files, and videos: www.newchristianbiblestudy.org

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 7268

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
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7268. 'See, I have made you a god to Pharaoh' means the law of God and the power it has over those steeped in falsities. This is clear from the meaning of 'making you a god' as Divine Truth, or what amounts to the same thing, the Divine Law, and also the power it has, for in the Word when truth and also the power of truth are referred to the name 'God' appears, but when good is referred to the name 'Jehovah' does so, see 300, 2586, 2769, 2807, 2822, 3910, 3921 (end), 4287, 4295, 4402, 7010; and from the representation of 'Pharaoh' as those who are steeped in falsities and engage in molestation, dealt with in 6651, 6679, 6683. To pursue further the meaning of GOD, it should be recognized that in the highest sense 'God' is the Divine which is above the heavens, but that in the internal sense 'God' is the Divine which is within the heavens. The Divine which is above the heavens is Divine Good, whereas the Divine within the heavens is Divine Truth. For Divine Good is the source from which Divine Truth springs, and Divine Truth springing from Divine Good makes heaven and brings order into it. What is properly called heaven is nothing other than the Divine that has been given form there, for the angels in heaven are human forms receptive of the Divine, which together constitute an all-embracing form which is that of a Human Being.

[2] The use of 'God' in the Old Testament Word to mean Divine Truth within the heavens explains why the word for God in the original language is Elohim, a plural form. It also explains why the angels in heaven, being receivers of Divine Truth, are called 'gods', as in David,

Who in heaven will compare himself to Jehovah? Who will be likened to Jehovah among the sons of gods? Psalms 89:6-8.

In the same author,

Give to Jehovah, O sons of gods, give to Jehovah glory and strength. Psalms 29:1.

In the same author,

I said, You are gods, and sons of the Most High, all of you. Psalms 82:6.

In John,

Jesus said, Is it not written in your Law, I said, You are gods? If 1 He called them gods, with whom the Word of God came to be . . . John 10:34-35.

In addition there are those places in which the Lord is called 'God of gods' and 'Lord of lords', such as Genesis 46:2, 7; Deuteronomy 10:17; Numbers 16:22; Daniel 11:36; Psalms 136:2-3. From all this one may see in what sense Moses is called 'a god', here 'a god to Pharaoh' and in Exodus 4:16 'a god to Aaron' - that he was called such because Moses represented the Divine Law, which is Divine Truth and is called the Word. This also explains why here Aaron is called his 'prophet', and in a previous place his 'mouth', that is, one who declares in a way suitable for the understanding Divine Truth which comes forth directly from the Lord and surpasses all understanding And since a prophet is one who teaches and declares Divine Truth in a way suitable for the understanding, 'a prophet' also means the teachings of the Church, a subject dealt with in what follows next.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Reading si (if) which accords with the Greek and which Swedenborg has in another place where he quotes this verse, for sic (thus).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.