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Išėjimas 22

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1 “Jei kas pavagia jautį ar avį ir jį papjauna ar parduoda, jis sugrąžins penkis jaučius už jautį ir keturias avis už avį.

2 Jei kas užklumpa vagį besilaužiantį ir suduoda jam taip, kad tas numiršta, jis nebaudžiamas už pralietą kraują.

3 Jei jis tai padarytų dienos metu, jis kaltinamas už pralietą kraują. Vagis privalo viską atlyginti. Jei jis nieko neturi, jį parduosite už vagystę.

4 Jei pas jį randamas dar gyvas pavogtas jautis ar avis, jis atlygins dvigubai.

5 Jei kas nugano lauką ar vynuogyną ir leidžia savo gyvulius ganytis svetimame lauke, tas privalo atlyginti geriausiu, kas yra jo paties lauke ar vynuogyne.

6 Jei ugnis išsiplečia ir apima erškėčius, ir sudega sustatyti pėdai ar tebeaugantys javai lauke, tai tas, kuris užkūrė ugnį, atlygina visą nuostolį.

7 Jei kas paveda savo artimui saugoti pinigus ar kitokius daiktus ir jie pavagiami iš jo namų, tai, suradus vagį, jis privalo dvigubai atlyginti.

8 Jei vagies nesuranda, namų savininką atvesite pas teisėjus, kad ištirtų, ar jis nepridėjo rankos prie savo artimo nuosavybės.

9 Kai kyla ginčas dėl nuosavybės: jaučio, asilo, avies, apsiausto ar dėl bet kokio kito pamesto daikto, apie kurį kitas tvirtina, kad tai jo,­abu privalo ateiti pas teisėjus. Kuris kaltas, privalo dvigubai atlyginti savo artimui.

10 Jei kas paveda savo artimui saugoti asilą, jautį, avį ar bet kokį gyvulį ir tas, niekam nematant, pastimpa, susižeidžia ar nuvaromas,

11 tas, kuris saugojo, turi prisiekti prieš Viešpatį, kad nepridėjo rankos prie artimo nuosavybės. Tada savininkas privalo sutikti su tuo ir jis neturės atlyginti nuostolio.

12 O jei bus pavogta iš jo, jis atlygins savininkui.

13 Jei gyvulį sudrasko žvėrys, jis privalo liekanas atgabenti įrodymui ir jam nereikės atlyginti už tai, kas sudraskyta.

14 Jei kas pasiskolina iš savo artimo ir tai sugadinama ar pastimpa, kai savininko nėra šalia, tai jis privalo atlyginti nuostolį.

15 Jei savininkas buvo šalia, atlyginti nereikia. Jei buvo išnuomota, reikia sumokėti tik už nuomą.

16 Jei kas suvedžioja mergaitę dar nesužadėtą, jis privalo ją vesti ir duoti jai kraitį.

17 Jei jos tėvas nesutinka jos išleisti už jo, tai jis sumokės tiek pinigų, kiek mokama kraičiui mergaitei.

18 Būrėjams neleisi gyviems išlikti.

19 Kas santykiauja su gyvuliu, turi būti baudžiamas mirtimi.

20 Kas aukoja kitiems dievams, o ne Viešpačiui, turi būti sunaikintas.

21 Ateivio neskriausi ir nespausi, nes jūs patys buvote ateiviai Egipto šalyje.

22 Neskriauskite našlės ar našlaičio.

23 Jei juos skriausi ir jie šauksis mano pagalbos, Aš tikrai išklausysiu jų šauksmą.

24 Tada savo rūstybėje išžudysiu jus kardu: jūsų žmonos liks našlėmis ir vaikai našlaičiais.

25 Jei paskolinsi pinigų mano tautos beturčiui, gyvenančiam šalia tavęs, nepasidaryk lupikas ir neapkrauk jo palūkanomis.

26 Jei paimsi kaip užstatą savo artimo apsiaustą, privalai jam grąžinti jį iki saulės laidos.

27 Nes tai yra jo vienintelis apsiaustas kūnui pridengti. Kuo kitu jis apsidengs miegodamas? Ir kai jis šauksis manęs, išklausysiu, nes esu gailestingas.

28 Nekalbėk pikta prieš tautos teisėjus ir nekeik tautos vadovo.

29 Savo javų ir vaisių pirmienų nedelsk pristatyti. Pirmagimį savo sūnų atiduosi man.

30 Taip pat pasielgsi su savo jaučiais ir avimis. Septynias dienas jis pasiliks prie savo motinos, aštuntąją dieną atiduosi jį man.

31 Jūs būsite šventi žmonės man, ir žvėries sudraskyto gyvulio nevalgysite; šuniui jį numeskite”.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9086

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9086. 'And an ox or an ass falls into it' means, which perverts good or truth in the natural. This is clear from the meaning of 'falling' as perverting, dealt with below; from the meaning of 'an ox' as an affection for evil in the natural, thus evil there, dealt with above in 9065; and from the meaning of 'an ass' as truth in the natural, dealt with in 2781, 5492, 5741, 7024, 8078. The fact that 'falling into a pit' - when these words refer to good and truth in the natural, which are meant by 'an ox and an ass' - means perverting is evident from the contents of the next verse. These describe amendment made through truth, which can be accomplished with forms of good or truths that have been perverted, but not with those which have been wiped out. For when good or truth is perverted it still remains, but is misrepresented. 'Falling' also means slipping through error.

[2] Because this was meant by 'falling into a pit', the Lord therefore said,

Which of you, having an ass or an ox that has fallen into a well, will not immediately pull it out on the sabbath day? Luke 14:5.

The Lord said this when He healed someone with dropsy on the sabbath day. In that Church the sabbath day was the holiest because it was a sign of the heavenly marriage, which is the joining together of goodness and truth from the Lord, 8495, 8510. This explains why healings were performed by the Lord on the sabbath day; for healing implied the healing of spiritual life, and dropsy implied the perversion of truth and good, so that the healing of perverted truth implied amendment and restoration. All the Lord's miracles implied and were signs of states of the Church, 8364, as is true of all Divine miracles in general, 7337. So it is then that the Lord said, 'Which of you, having an ass or an ox that has fallen into a well, will not immediately pull it out on the sabbath day?' by which in the spiritual sense what has just been stated was meant. For whatever the Lord spoke He spoke from the Divine; and since it came from the Divine every detail has an internal sense within it, 9049, 9063 (end). 'A well' in what He said is similar in meaning to 'a pit', namely falsity, 1688. And since 'a pit' means falsity the Lord also said, when talking about the falsities of the Church,

When the blind leads the blind both fall into a pit. Matthew 15:14.

'The blind' is someone with wrong ideas, and 'falling into a pit' means perverting truth. These words were used to make a comparison; but all comparisons in the Word were drawn from among objects used as signs of spiritual things, 3579, 8989.

[3] There are people who believe that the Divine holiness which the Word contains lies hidden on a level no higher than the meaning apparent in the letter. Such people's vision of holiness in these words spoken by the Lord and in everything else in the Word arises solely from their belief that everything there is Divinely inspired, and that the things which no one can explain are arcana known only to God. But people who do not share that belief spurn the Word, solely because of its style, which is in appearance less polished than a style adopted to conform to the spirit of the age, such as that adopted by very many ancient and modern authors. But let these people know that Divine holiness lies in each and every detail of the Word. It consists however in this, that each and every detail has the Lord as its subject, also His kingdom and Church. All its details are extremely holy because they are Divine, received from the Lord, and so hold eternal life within them, as accords with the Lord's words in John,

The words that I speak to you, they are spirit and they are life. John 6:63.

But the things that are Divine and holy are clearly visible to angels in heaven because they do not understand the Word in a natural way according to the literal sense, only in a spiritual way according to the internal sense. The latter sense could also be understood by people in the world if they were to lead an angelic life, that is to say, a life of faith and love. The things contained in the internal sense of the Word are one and the same as those which the genuine teachings of the Church present. Those which the genuine teachings of the Church present are the Lord, faith in Him, love to Him, and a love of the good that comes from Him, which love is charity towards the neighbour, 6709, 6710, 8123. Those who lead this angelic life, and no others at all, are enlightened by the Lord and see the holy things of the Word; see Preface to Genesis 18.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.