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Deuteronomija 16

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1 “Švęsk Paschą Viešpačiui Abibo mėnesį, nes tą mėnesį Viešpats Dievas išvedė tave iš Egipto.

2 Aukok Viešpačiui Dievui Paschos auką iš avių ir jaučių toje vietoje, kurią Viešpats, tavo Dievas, išsirinks savo vardui.

3 Nevalgyk jos su rauginta duona; septynias dienas valgyk sielvarto duonos be raugo, nes skubiai turėjai išeiti iš Egipto, kad per visą savo gyvenimą atsimintum dieną, kurią išėjai iš Egipto.

4 Septynias dienas neturi būti raugo visame tavo krašte; nepalik rytojui mėsos, aukotos pirmos dienos vakare.

5 Paschos aukos neaukok savo gyvenamoje vietoje, kurią Viešpats, tavo Dievas, tau duos.

6 Aukok ją toje vietoje, kurią Viešpats, tavo Dievas, išsirinks savo vardui. Paschą aukok vakare, saulei leidžiantis, tuo metu, kai išėjai iš Egipto.

7 Kepk ir valgyk toje vietoje, kurią Viešpats, tavo Dievas, išsirinks, o rytą atsikėlęs grįžk į savo palapinę.

8 Šešias dienas valgyk neraugintą duoną, o septinta diena yra iškilmingas susirinkimas Viešpačiui, tavo Dievui; tą dieną nedirbk jokio darbo.

9 Atskaityk septynias savaites nuo tos dienos, kai pradėsi pjauti javus,

10 ir švęsk Viešpačiui, savo Dievui Savaičių šventę, laisva valia atnešdamas aukų iš to, kuo Viešpats, tavo Dievas, laimino tave.

11 Viešpaties, tavo Dievo, akivaizdoje džiaukis tu, tavo sūnus, duktė, tarnas, tarnaitė, levitas, gyvenantis tavo apylinkėje, ateivis, našlaitis ir našlė, kurie su tavimi gyvena, toje vietoje, kurią Viešpats, tavo Dievas, išsirinko savo vardui.

12 Atsimink, kad buvai vergas Egipte, todėl laikykis šių nuostatų.

13 Palapinių šventę švęsk septynias dienas, kai būsi suvalęs javų ir vynuogių derlių.

14 Džiaukis šventėje tu, tavo sūnus, duktė, tarnas, tarnaitė, ateivis, našlaitis bei našlė, kurie gyvena tavo apylinkėje.

15 Septynias dienas švęsk iškilmingą šventę Viešpačiui, savo Dievui, toje vietoje, kurią Viešpats išsirinks. Tu iš tiesų džiaugsiesi, nes Viešpats, tavo Dievas, laimins visą tavo derlių ir visus darbus.

16 Kiekvienas vyras privalo pasirodyti tris kartus per metus: Neraugintos duonos, Savaičių ir Palapinių šventėse, toje vietoje, kurią Viešpats išsirinks, ir jie tenepasirodo Viešpaties akivaizdoje tuščiomis rankomis.

17 Kiekvienas teaukoja tą, ką gali, pagal tai, kaip Viešpats, tavo Dievas, tave palaimino.

18 Visose savo gyvenvietėse, kurias Viešpats, tavo Dievas, tau duos, kiekvienoje giminėje paskirsi teisėjus ir valdininkus, kad jie teisingai teistų žmones.

19 Neiškraipyk teisingumo. Nepataikauk ir neimk kyšių, nes kyšiai apakina išmintinguosius ir iškraipo teisiųjų žodžius.

20 Sek tuo, kas tikrai teisinga, kad gyventum ir paveldėtum žemę, kurią Viešpats, tavo Dievas, tau duoda.

21 Nesodink alko iš jokių medžių šalia Viešpaties, tavo Dievo, aukuro, kurį pastatysi.

22 Nesistatyk sau jokio atvaizdo, nes Viešpats, tavo Dievas, to nekenčia”.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10135

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10135. 'And you shall offer the other lamb between the evenings' means a similar removal of evils in a state of light and love in the external man. This is clear from the meaning of 'offering a lamb', or sacrificing it, as being removed from evils by means of the good of innocence from the Lord, as immediately above in 10134; and from the meaning of 'between the evenings' as in a state of light and love in the external man. In the Word 'evening' means a state involving interior things when the truths of faith are set in obscurity, and forms of the good of love are in some coldness; for angels experience different states of love and light, just as in the world different times of day - morning, midday, evening, night or twilight prior to morning, and morning again - give way to one another. When the angels experience a state of love, to them it is morning, and the Lord appears before them as the rising Sun. When they experience a state of light, to them it is midday. When however they experience a state of light set in obscurity, to them it is evening; and when after this they experience a state of love set in obscurity or some coldness, for them it is night, or rather the twilight before morning.

[2] Such states experienced by the angels follow unceasingly one after another, and serve unceasingly to make them more perfect. But those changes are not due to the Sun there, to its rising and setting, but to the state of the interiors within the angels themselves; for as with people in the world they have a desire at one time to turn towards their internal interests, at another towards their external ones. When they turn towards internal interests they experience a state of love and consequently of light in clearness, and when they turn towards external interests they experience a state of love and consequently of light set in obscurity; for what is external is such, compared with what is internal. This is the origin of the changes of state experienced by angels. The reason why they have such states and such changes is that the Sun of heaven, which in that world is the Lord, is the Divine Love itself. Therefore the heat radiating from it is the good of love, and the light from it is the truth of faith. For everything radiating from that Sun has life, unlike the things radiating from the sun in the world, which are dead.

[3] From this it becomes clear what heavenly heat is and what heavenly light is, also why it is that 'heat', 'flame', and 'fire' in the Word mean the good of love, 'light' and its 'brightness' the truth of faith, and 'the sun' the Lord Himself in respect of Divine Love.

The Lord in heaven is the Sun, see 3636, 3643, 4321(end), 5097, 7078, 7083, 7171, 7173, 8812.

The heat from it is the good of love, 3338, 3339, 3636, 3693, 4018, 5215, 6032, 6314.

The light from that Sun is Divine Truth, the source of faith, intelligence, and wisdom, see the places referred to in 9548, 9684.

From all this it now becomes clear what 'morning' and what 'evening' mean.

[4] But it should be recognized that in the present verse 'the morning' implies midday as well, and evening early morning twilight as well; for when the words 'morning and evening' are used in the Word an entire day is meant, so that 'morning' includes midday, and 'evening' night or twilight. This explains why 'the morning' in the present verse means a state of love and also of light in clearness, that is, in the internal man, and 'the evening' a state of light, as well as of love in obscurity, that is, in the external man.

[5] The fact that 'between the evenings' is not used to mean the period of time between the evening of one day and the evening of the next day, but the time between evening and morning, thus all of the night or twilight, is evident from the consideration that the continual burnt offering of a lamb was presented not only in the evening but also in the morning. From this it becomes clear that something similar is meant elsewhere by 'between the evenings', for example, where it says that the Passover should be kept between the evenings, Exodus 12:6; Numbers 9:5, 11, which is explained in yet another place by the following words,

You shall sacrifice the Passover in the evening when the sun goes down, at the fixed time of the departure from Egypt. After that you shall cook and eat it in the place which Jehovah your God will have chosen; and in the morning you shall turn 1 and go into your tents. Deuteronomy 16:6-7.

[6] The fact that 'evening' in general means a state of light shining in obscurity is clear in Jeremiah,

Arise, and let us go up into the south. Woe to us, for the day goes away, for the shadows of evening are set at an angle! Arise, and let us go up at night, and let us destroy the palaces. Jeremiah 6:4-5.

Here 'evening' and 'night' mean the last times of the Church, when all matters of faith and love have been destroyed. In Zechariah,

There will be one day, which is known to Jehovah, when around evening time there will be light. On that day living waters will go out from Jerusalem. And Jehovah will be King over all the earth. Zechariah 14:7-9.

This refers to the Lord's Coming. The end of the Church is meant by 'evening time'; 'light' is the Lord's Divine Truth. A similar example occurs in Daniel,

The holy one said to me, Up to the evening, [when it is becoming] the morning, two thousand three hundred times. Daniel 8:13-14.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.