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레위기 8

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1 여호와께서 모세에게 일러 가라사대

2 너는 아론과, 그 아들들과, 그 의복과, 관유와, 속죄제의 수송아지와 수양 둘과 무교병 한 광주리를 이끌고

3 온 회중을 회막 문에 모으라

4 모세가 여호와꼐서 자기에게 명하신 대로 하매 회중이 회막 문에 모인지라

5 모세가 회중에게 이르되 '여호와께서 행하라고 명하신 것이 이러하니라' 하고

6 아론과 그 아들들을 데려다가 물로 그들을 씻기고

7 아론에게 속옷을 입히며 띠를 띠우고 겉옷을 입히며 에봇을 더하고 에봇의 기묘하게 짠 띠를 띠워서 에봇을 몸에 매고

8 흉패를 붙이고 흉패에 우림과 둠밈을 넣고

9 그 머리에 관을 씌우고 그 관 위 전면에 금패를 붙이니 곧 거룩한 관이라 여호와께서 모세에게 명하심과 같았더라

10 모세가 관유를 취하여 장막과 그 안에 있는 모든 것에 발라 거룩하게 하고

11 또 단에 일곱번 뿌리고 또 그 단과 그 모든 기구와 물두멍과 그 받침에 발라 거룩하게 하고

12 또 관유로 아론의 머리에 부어 발라 거룩하게 하고

13 모세가 또 아론의 아들들을 데려다가 그들에게 속옷을 입히고 띠를 띠우며 관을 씌웠으니 여호와께서 모세에게 명하심과 같았더라

14 모세가 또 속죄제의 수송아지를 끌어오니 아론과 그 아들들이 그 속죄제 수송아지 머리에 안수하매

15 모세가 잡고 그 피를 취하여 손가락으로 그 피를 단의 네 귀퉁이 뿔에 발라 단을 깨끗하게 하고 그 피는 단 밑에 쏟아 단을 속하여 거룩하게 하고

16 또 내장에 덮인 모든 기름과, 간 꺼풀과, 두 콩팥과, 그 기름을 취하여 단 위에 불사르고

17 그 수송아지 곧 그 가죽과 고기와 똥은 진 밖에 불살랐으니 여호와께서 모세에게 명하심과 같았더라

18 또 번제의 수양을 드릴새 아론과 그 아들들이 그 수양의 머리에 안수하매

19 모세가 잡아 그 피를 단 주위에 뿌리고

20 그 수양의 각을 뜨고 그 머리와 각뜬 것과 기름을 불사르고

21 물로 내장과 정갱이들을 씻고 그 수양의 전부를 단 위에 불사르니 이는 향기로운 냄새를 위하여 드리는 번제로 여호와께 드리는 화제라 여호와께서 모세에게 명하심과 같았더라

22 또 다른 수양 곧 위임식의 수양을 드릴새 아론과 그 아들들이 그 수양의 머리에 안수하매

23 모세가 잡고 그 피를 취하여 아론의 오른 귓부리와, 오른손 엄지 가락과, 오른발 엄지가락에 바르고

24 아론의 아들들을 데려다가 그 오른 귓부리와, 오른손 엄지가락과, 오른발 엄지가락에 그 피를 바르고 또 그 피를 단 주위에 뿌리고

25 그가 또 그 기름과, 기름진 꼬리와, 내장에 덮인 모든 기름과, 간 꺼풀과, 두 콩팥과, 기름과, 우편 뒷다리를 취하고

26 여호와 앞 무교병 광주리에서 무교병 한개와 기름 섞은 떡 한개와 전병 한개를 취하여 그 기름 위에와 우편 뒷다리 위에 놓아

27 그 전부를 아론의 손과 그 아들들의 손에 두어 여호와 앞에 흔들어 요제를 삼게 하고

28 모세가 그것을 그들의 손에서 취하여 단 윗 번제물 위에 불사르니 이는 향기로운 냄새를 위하여 드리는 위임식 제사로 여호와께 드리는 화제라

29 이에 모세가 그 가슴을 취하여 여호와 앞에 흔들어 요제를 삼았으니 이는 위임식 수양의 모세의 응식이라 여호와께서 모세에게 명하심과 같았더라

30 모세가 관유와 단 위의 피를 취하여 아론과 그 옷과 그 아들들과 그 아들들의 옷에 뿌려서 아론과 그 옷과 그 아들들과 그 아들들의 옷을 거룩하게 하고

31 아론과 그 아들들에게 이르되 `내게 이미 명하시기를 아론과 그 아들들은 먹으라 하셨은즉 너희는 회막 문에서 그 고기를 삶아 위임식 광주리 안의 떡과 아울러 그 곳에서 먹고

32 고기와 떡의 나머지는 불사를지며

33 위임식은 칠일 동안 행하나니 위임식이 마치는 날까지 칠일 동안은 회막 문에 나가지 말라

34 오늘날 행한 것은 여호와께서 너희를 위하여 속하게 하시려고 명하신 것이니

35 너희는 칠 주야를 회막 문에 거하여 여호와의 부탁을 지키라 ! 그리하면 사망을 면하리라 내가 이같이 명령을 받았느니라'

36 아론과 그 아들들이 여호와께서 모세로 명하신 모든 일을 준행하니라

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 9930

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9930. 'And you shall make a plate of pure gold' means enlightenment received from the Lord's Divine Good. This is clear from the meaning of 'a plate' as enlightenment; and from the meaning of 'gold' as the good of love, at this point the Lord's Divine Good since 'Holiness to Jehovah' was inscribed on the plate. For the meaning of 'gold' as the good of love, see 113, 1551, 1552, 5658, 6914, 6917, 8932, 9490, 9510, 9874, 9881. 'A plate' means enlightenment on account of its brightness, for light shone from the gold on Aaron's forehead, and all brightness is a sign of enlightenment, as that in the heavens is which radiates from the Lord as the Sun. Enlightenment there consists in wisdom and intelligence derived from Divine Truth emanating from the Lord; for this Truth brings light to the interiors of those who are there. Their interiors answer to the understanding part of a person's mind, which is enlightened by the Lord when the person has a perception of the Church's and heaven's truth and goodness, the understanding being the subject that receives; for there is no reception without a subject. 1 The reason why 'the plate' means enlightenment from the Lord's Divine Good is that 'Holiness to Jehovah' was inscribed on it, and it was placed on the front of the turban which was on Aaron's head. Holiness which comes from Jehovah is Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Good, 6788, 8302, 8330, 9229, 9680, 9820. In order to represent the radiance or enlightenment that result in intelligence and wisdom the plate was tied to the front of the turban.

[2] Since 'the plate' meant enlightenment received from the Lord's Divine Good it was also called 'the plate of the crown of holiness' as well as 'the crown of holiness'; for a crown is a representative sign of Divine Good, and holiness is the Divine Truth emanating from that Good, as has been stated above. The fact that it was called the plate of the crown of holiness is evident further on in this Book of Exodus,

Finally they made the plate of the crown of holiness from pure gold; and they wrote an inscription on it, like the engraving of a signet, 2 Holiness to Jehovah. Exodus 39:30.

The fact that it was also called the crown of holiness is evident elsewhere in Exodus,

You shall place the turban on his head, and put the crown of holiness onto the turban. Exodus 29:6.

And in Leviticus,

He placed the turban on his head, and placed on the turban, on the front of it, 3 the plate of gold, the crown of holiness. Leviticus 8:9.

[3] The fact that the crown represented Divine Good from which Divine Truth emanates is clear from the crowns that the kings wore. For the kings represented the Lord in respect of Divine Truth, see 2015, 2069, 3009, 4581, 4966, 5044, 5068, 6148, and this was why they wore a crown on their head and held a sceptre in their hand, government animated by Divine Good being meant by the crown, and government inspired by Divine Truth by the sceptre.

[4] This meaning of 'the crown' is clear from the following places: In David,

I will make the horn of David to spring forth, I will make ready a lamp for My Anointed. His enemies I will clothe with shame, but upon Himself His crown will flourish. Psalms 132:17-18.

'David' here is the Lord, 1888, as is 'the Anointed', 3008, 3009. His 'horn' is power, 2832, 9081; 'lamp' is Divine Truth, which is the source of intelligence, 9548, 9783; 'crown' is Divine Good, which is the source of wisdom and also the mainspring of His government. It says that His crown, meaning wisdom, is going 'to flourish' on account of what He acquired to Himself in the world, to His Humanity, through conflicts with and victories over the hells, 8273, 9528 (end), the hells being His enemies who will be clothed with shame.

[5] In the same author,

You are angry 4 with Your Anointed, You have condemned His crown right down to the ground. 5 Psalms 89:38-39.

Here also 'the Anointed' stands for the Lord. 'Anger' stands for a state involving temptations, which was a state when He was engaged in conflicts with the hells. An expression of grief in that state is what the anger and condemnation describe (a final phase of temptation seems like condemnation), such as with the Lord's last grievous cry on the Cross that He was forsaken. For the Cross was the last of His temptations or conflicts with the hells; and after that last temptation He took on Divine Good, and in so doing united His Divine Human to Deity itself, which was within Him.

[6] In Isaiah,

On that day Jehovah Zebaoth will be a crown of adornment and a turban of beauty for the remnant of His people. Isaiah 28:5.

'A crown of adornment' stands for wisdom, which is a discernment of good from God, and 'a turban of beauty' for intelligence, which is an understanding of truth from that good. What is stated in this verse has regard to things among the people which were Divine, 'people' meaning the Church since they were where the Church existed.

[7] In the same prophet,

For Zion's sake I will not keep silent, and for Jerusalem's sake I will not rest, until her righteousness goes forth as brightness, and her salvation as a lamp [that] burns. And you will be a crown of beauty in the hand of Jehovah, and a royal turban in the hand of your God. Isaiah 62:1, 3.

'Zion' and 'Jerusalem' are used to mean the Church, 'Zion' the celestial Church, and 'Jerusalem' the spiritual Church that extends from it. 'A crown of beauty' is wisdom, which is a discernment of good, and 'a royal turban' is intelligence, which is an understanding of truth. And since 'a crown' means wisdom, or discernment of good, it is said to be 'in the hand of Jehovah'; and since 'a turban' means intelligence, or an understanding of truth, it is said to be 'in the hand of God'. For when the subject is good the name 'Jehovah' is used, and when it is truth the name 'God' is used, 2586, 2769, 6905.

[8] In Jeremiah,

Say to the king and queen mother, 6 Lower yourselves, sit down, for the adornment of your head, the crown of your beauty, has come down. Jeremiah 13:18.

'The crown of beauty' stands for wisdom which is a discernment of good derived from Divine Truth; for 'beauty' is the Church's Divine Truth, 9815. In the same prophet,

The joy of our heart has ceased, our dance has been turned into mourning. The crown of our head has fallen. Lamentations 5:15-16.

'Crown of the head' stands for wisdom which those who belong to the Church derive from Divine Truth, which sets them above all other peoples and gives them a kind of authority.

[9] In Ezekiel,

I put 7 a jewel on your nose, and earrings on your ears, and a crown of adornment on your head. Ezekiel 16:12.

This refers to the establishment of the Church. 'A jewel on the nose' stands for the perception of good; 'earrings on the ears' for the perception of truth, and obedience; and 'a crown of adornment on the head' for wisdom resulting from such perception. In Job,

He has withdrawn glory from me, and has removed the crown of my head. Job 19:9.

'Glory' stands for intelligence, which is an understanding of Divine Truth, 9429, 'crown of the head' for resulting wisdom.

[10] In the Book of Revelation,

On the thrones I saw twenty-four elders seated, clad in white garments, who had on their heads crowns of gold. They fell down before the one seated on the throne, and worshipped the one who lives for ever and ever, and cast their crowns before the throne. Revelation 4:4, 10.

'Twenty-four elders' means all those who are governed by good that is a product of truths, and in the abstract sense all forms of good that result from truths, 6524, 9404. 'Thrones' are truths from God, 5313, 6397, 8625, 9039; 'crowns of gold on their heads' are representative signs of wisdom received from God, and because it is received from Him they cast their crowns before the one seated on the throne.

[11] Since the good of wisdom is acquired through conflicts brought about by temptations, in which the truths of faith are used to fight with, those who fought against evils and falsities and were victorious were rewarded with crowns. Therefore also the crowns of martyrdom were emblems provided by the Lord which are signs of dominion over evils. The fact that crowns are the rewards of victory over evils, and that crowns consequently mean forms of the good of wisdom because these are rewards, is also clear from the Book of Revelation,

I saw, and behold, a white horse, and he who sat on it had a bow; to him a crown was given; he went out conquering and to conquer. Revelation 6:2.

'A white horse and he who sat on it' is the Lord in respect of the Word, 2760-2762; and 'a bow' is teachings of truth that are used to fight with, 2686, 2709. From this it is evident that since the Lord is the subject 'a crown' means Divine Good, which is the reward of victory.

[12] And in another place,

Afterwards I saw, and behold, a white cloud, and on the cloud one was sitting, like the Son of Man, having on His head a crown of gold, and in His hand a sharp sickle. Revelation 14:14.

'A white cloud' stands for the literal sense of the Word, 4060, 4391, 5922, 6343 (end), 6752, 8781; 'the Son of Man' stands for Divine Truth which emanates from the Lord, 9807; 'a crown of gold' for Divine Good from which Divine Truth springs; and 'a sharp sickle' for the dispersal of evil and falsity. In another place,

Be faithful right through to death, and I will give you the crown of life. Revelation 2:10.

And in another,

Behold, I come quickly. Hold on to what you have, that no one may take your crown. Revelation 3:11.

'Crown' stands for good that results from truths, thus for wisdom since this is the discernment of the good of love resulting from the truths of faith. From all this it may now be seen what a crown means, and from this what is meant by a crown of holiness, which was the plate of gold on which 'Holiness to Jehovah' was engraved.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Subject is used here to mean something which really exists yet depends for its existence on something prior to itself.

2. literally, they wrote on it with the writing of engravings of a signet

3. literally, against the face of it

4. literally, You exercise anger

5. literally, earth or land

6. The Latin domina means a female person who rules or commands. The Hebrew word is used to denote a queen or else a queen mother.

7. The Latin means He put but the Hebrew means I put, which Swedenborg Has in another place where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.