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에스겔 44

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1 그가 나를 데리고 성소 동향한 바깥문에 돌아오시니 그 문이 닫히었더라

2 여호와께서 내게 이르시되 이 문은 닫고 다시 열지 못할지니 아무 사람도 그리로 들어 오지 못할 것은 이스라엘 하나님 나 여호와가 그리로 들어 왔음이라 그러므로 닫아 둘지니라

3 왕은 왕인 까닭에 안 길로 이 문 현관으로 들어와서 거기 앉아서 나 여호와 앞에서 음식을 먹고 그 길로 나갈 것이니라

4 그가 또 나를 데리고 북문을 통하여 전 앞에 이르시기로 내가 보니 여호와의 영광이 여호와의 전에 가득한지라 내가 얼굴을 땅에 대고 엎드린대

5 여호와께서 내게 이르시되 인자야 너는 전심으로 주목하여 내가 네게 말하는바 여호와의 전의 모든 규례와 모든 율례를 귀로 듣고 또 전의 입구와 성소의 출구를 전심으로 주의하고

6 너는 패역한 자 곧 이스라엘 족속에게 이르기를 주 여호와의 말씀이 이스라엘 족속아 너희의 모든 가증한 일이 족하니라

7 대저 너희가 마음과 몸에 할례 받지 아니한 이방인을 데려오고 떡과 기름과 피를 드릴 때에 그들로 내 성소 안에 있게 하여 내 전을 더럽히므로 너희의 모든 가증한 일 외에 그들이 내 언약을 위반케 하는 것이 되었으며

8 너희가 내 성물의 직분을 지키지 아니하고 내 성소에 사람을 두어 너희 직분을 대신 지키게 하였느니라

9 나 주 여호와가 말하노라 이스라엘 족속 중에 있는 이방인 중에 마음과 몸이 할례를 받지 아니한 이방인은 내 성소에 들어오지 못하리라

10 이스라엘 족속이 그릇하여 나를 떠날 때에 레위 사람도 그릇하여 그 우상을 좇아 나를 멀리 떠났으니 그 죄악을 담당하리라

11 그러나 그들이 내 성소에서 수종들어 전문을 맡을 것이며 전에서 수종들어 백성의 번제의 희생과 및 다른 희생을 잡아 앞에 서서 수종들게 되리라

12 나 주 여호와가 말하노라 그들이 전에 백성을 위하여 그 우상 앞에서 수종들어서 이스라엘 족속으로 죄악에 거치게 하였으므로 내가 내 손을 들어 쳐서 그들로 그 죄악을 담당하여

13 내게 가까이 나아와 제사장의 직분을 행치 못하게 하며 또 내 성물 곧 지성물에 가까이 오지 못하게 하리니 그들이 자기의 수욕과 그 행한바 가증한 일을 담당하리라

14 그러나 내가 그들을 세워 전을 수직하게 하고 전에 모든 수종드는 일과 그 가운데서 행하는 모든 일을 맡기리라

15 이스라엘 족속이 그릇하여 나를 떠날 때에 사독의 자손 레위 사람 제사장들은 내 성소의 직분을 지켰은즉 그들은 내게 가까이 나아와 수종을 들되 내 앞에 서서 기름과 피를 내게 드릴지니라 나 주 여호와의 말이니라

16 그들이 내 성소에 들어오며 또 내 상에 가까이 나아와 내게 수종들어 나의 맡긴 직분을 지키되

17 그들이 안 뜰 문에 들어올 때에나 안뜰 문과 전 안에서 수종들 때에는 양털 옷을 입지 말고 가는 베 옷을 입을 것이니

18 가는 베 관을 머리에 쓰며 가는 베 바지를 입고 땀 나게 하는 것으로 허리를 동이지 말 것이며

19 그들이 바깥 뜰 백성에게로 나갈 때에는 수종드는 옷을 벗어 거룩한 방에 두고 다른 옷을 입을지니 이는 그 옷으로 백성을 거룩케 할까 함이니라

20 그들은 또 머리털을 밀지도 말며 머리털을 길게 자라게도 말고 그 머리털을 깎기만 할 것이며

21 아무 제사장이든지 안 뜰에 들어갈 때에는 포도주를 마시지 말 것이며

22 과부나 이혼한 여인에게 장가 들지 말고 오직 이스라엘 족속의 처녀나 혹시 제사장의 과부에게 장가 들 것이며

23 내 백성에게 거룩한 것과 속된 것의 구별을 가르치며 부정한 것과 정한 것을 분별하게 할 것이며

24 송사하는 일을 재판하되 내 규례대로 재판할 것이며 내 모든 정한 절기에는 내 법도와 율례를 지킬 것이며 또 내 안식일을 거룩케 하며

25 시체를 가까이하여 스스로 더럽히지 못할 것이로되 부모나 자녀나 형제나 시집 가지 아니한 자매를 위하여는 더럽힐 수 있으며

26 이런 자는 스스로 정결케 한 후에 칠일을 더 지낼 것이요

27 성소에 수종들려 하여 안 뜰과 성소에 들어갈 때에는 속죄제를 드릴지니라 나 주 여호와의 말이니라

28 그들은 기업이 있으리니 내가 곧 그 기업이라 너희는 이스라엘 가운데서 그들에게 산업을 주지 말라 나는 그 산업이 됨이니라

29 그들은 소제와 속죄제와 속건제의 제물을 먹을지니 이스라엘 중에서 구별하여 드리는 물건을 다 그들에게 돌리며

30 또 각종 처음 익은 열매와 너희 모든 예물 중에 각종 거제 제물을 다 제사장에게 돌리고 너희가 또 첫 밀가루를 제사장에게 주어 그들로 네 집에 복이 임하도록 하게 하라

31 무릇 새나 육축의 스스로 죽은 것이나 찢긴 것은 다 제사장이 먹지 못할 것이니라

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 7601

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7601. 'And the flax' means the truth of the exterior natural. This is clear from the meaning of' the flax' as truth, but the truth of the exterior natural, dealt with below. The natural is exterior and interior, see 4570, 5118, 5497, 5649, and therefore the truth and good there are interior and exterior, 3293, 3294. The truth and good of the exterior natural are meant by 'the flax and the barley', and the good and truth of the interior natural by 'the wheat and the spelt'.

[2] This verse and the next deal with the truths and forms of good that were destroyed and laid waste, and the forms of good and truths that were not destroyed or laid waste. Thus they deal with the truths and forms of good that were stored away and placed in safe keeping for [future] use, and those which were not stored away and placed in safe keeping. For when those who are evil undergo vastation, that is, when they are being separated from truths and forms of good and are left with their own evils and falsities, those truths and forms of good that are present in the exterior natural - where they have become linked to falsities and evils - are what are laid waste. These truths and forms of good look downwards and cannot for that reason be safely stored away, as will be seen below in 7604, 7607. But the truths and forms of good of the interior natural are not laid waste but are taken to an even more interior position, where they are held in safe keeping for [future] use. Communication between the interior natural and the exterior is then closed to such an extent that no good or truth at all can pass from there into the exterior natural, apart from just a general kind of communication of them which enables those people to engage in reasoning and put together arguments to lend support to falsities and evils. Those forms of good and truths that are placed in safe keeping are meant in the Word by 'the remnant', dealt with in 468, 530, 560, 561, 576, 661, 798, 1738, 1906, 2284, 5135, 5342, 5344, 5897-5899, 6156, 7556. These then are the things which the two present verses deal with and which are meant by 'the flax and the barley were struck; for the barley was a ripening ear, and the flax a stem', and by 'the wheat and the spelt were not struck because they were hidden'.

[3] The meaning of 'flax' or 'linen' as truth has its origin in representatives in heaven. In heaven those who are guided by the truth of the natural are seen clothed in white, like the whiteness of linen. The actual truth of the natural is also represented there as fabric made from the finer kind of flaxen threads. These threads have the appearance of silken ones, and clothing made from them has a similar appearance - brilliant, wonderfully translucent, and soft - if the truth represented in that way is rooted in good. But on the other hand those threads which look flaxen do not have a translucent, brilliant, or soft appearance, but a hard and brittle appearance, though they are still white, if the truth that is represented in that way is not rooted in good.

[4] From all this one may now recognize what is meant when it says that the angels whom people saw appeared in garments of flax or linen, such as those referred to in John,

Out of the temple came the seven angels having the seven plagues, clothed in linen, white and splendid, and girded around their breasts with golden girdles. Revelation 15:6.

In Daniel,

I lifted up my eyes and saw, and behold, a man clothed in linen whose loins were girded with gold of Uphaz. Daniel 10:5.

In Ezekiel,

Behold, six men coming from the direction of the upper gate, each with a weapon of dispersion in his hand. But one man in the midst of them was clothed in linen and had a writer's inkhorn at his side. 1 Ezekiel 9:2.

More is said about this angel [clothed in linen] in verses 3 and 4 of the same chapter and in Chapter 10:2-7. The same prophet also says, in reference to the angel who measured the new temple, that he had a line of flax and a measuring rod in his hand, Ezekiel 40:ff. Also, the angels who were seen in the Lord's tomb appeared clothed in white, splendid and flashing like lightning, Matthew 28:3; Mark 16:5; Luke 14:4; John 20:11-12.

[5] Since 'linen' or 'flax' meant the truth of the exterior natural, and the exterior natural is what clothes things more internal, that truth is what was represented by the linen garments with which angels were seen to be clothed. It is also meant by the linen garments worn by Aaron whenever he ministered in the Holy Place, spoken of in Moses as follows, When Aaron comes into the Holy Place, he shall put on the holy linen tunic, and gird himself with a linen sash, and place the linen turban on himself. These are holy garments. Leviticus 16:3-4.

Similarly in Ezekiel,

The priests, the Levites, the sons of Zadok, when they enter the gates of the inner court they shall put on the linen garments, and no wool shall come upon them. When they minister in the gates of the inner court, and within, the linen turbans shall be on their heads, the linen under garments shall be over their loins. Ezekiel 44:17-18.

This is referring to the new temple and the New Jerusalem, which mean the Lord's kingdom. For the same reason also the priests wore linen ephods, 1 Samuel 22:18; when the boy Samuel ministered before the Lord he wore a linen ephod, 1 Samuel 1:18; and David too wore a linen ephod when the ark was brought into his city, 2 Samuel 6:14.

[6] From all this one can also see why the Lord girded Himself with a linen towel when He washed the disciples' feet, and wiped their feet with the linen towel with which He was girded, John 13:4-5. Washing of the feet was a sign of purification from sins, which is accomplished by the truths of faith, since these teach a person how he ought to live.

[7] 'Linen' means truth in the following places too: In Jeremiah,

Jehovah said to the prophet, Go, buy yourself a linen girdle, and place it over your loins; but you are not to pass it through water. Take the girdle, and arise, go away to the Euphrates, and hide it in the cleft of a rock. At the end of many days, when he took the girdle from where he had hidden it, behold, the girdle was spoiled; it was profitable for nothing. Jeremiah 13:1-7.

'The linen girdle over the loins' represented truth arising from good, as it is in the beginning when the Church is established by the Lord, and as it becomes subsequently, when around the end it is has become spoiled and profitable for nothing. In Isaiah,

Those that make linen out of silk threads, and the weavers of curtains, will blush. Isaiah 19:9.

This refers to Egypt. 'Making linen out of silk threads' stands for counterfeiting truths.

[8] In Moses,

You shall not plough with an ox and an ass together. You shall not put on a mingled garment made of wool and linen together. Deuteronomy 22:10-11.

'Ox' means the good of the natural, 'ass' its truth; and much the same is meant by 'wool and linen'. Their being forbidden to plough with an ox and ass together or to put on a mingled garment made of wool and linen together meant that they were forbidden to be in two states at the same time, that is to say, in a state of good from which they looked to truth and at the same time in a state of truth from which they looked to good. These prohibitions embody much the same as those declared by the Lord in Matthew,

Let him who is on the roof of the house not go down to take anything out of his house; and let him who is in the field not turn back to get his clothing. Matthew 24:17-18.

Regarding these prohibitions see 3652 (end). For those who look from good to truth are in the inner part of heaven, whereas those who look from truth to good are in the outer part. The latter look from the world towards heaven, the former from heaven towards the world. Consequently they are in a kind of inverse ratio to each other, and therefore if they were put together the one would destroy the other.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, on his loins

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.