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출애굽기 39

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1 그들이 여호와께서 모세에게 명하신대로 청색, 자색, 홍색실로 성소에서 섬기기 위한 정교한 옷을 만들고 또 아론을 위한 거룩한 옷을 만들었더라

2 그가 또 금실과, 청색, 자색, 홍색실과, 가늘게 꼰 베실로 에봇을 만들었으되

3 금실을 얇게 쳐서 오려서 실을 만들어 청색, 자색, 홍색실과, 가는 베실에 섞어 공교히 짜고

4 에봇을 위하여 견대를 만들어 그 두 끝에 달아 서로 연하게 하고

5 에봇 위에 에봇을 매는 띠를 에봇과 같은 모양으로 금실과, 청색, 자색, 홍색실과, 가늘게 꼰 베실로 에봇에 붙여 짰으니 여호와께서 모세에게 명하신대로 하였더라

6 그들이 또 호마노를 깎아 금테에 물려 인을 새김 같이 이스라엘의 아들들의 이름을 그것에 새겨

7 에봇 견대에 달아 이스라엘 자손의 기념 보석을 삼았으니 여호와께서 모세에게 명하신대로 하였더라

8 그가 또 흉패를 공교히 짜되 에봇과 같은 모양으로 금실과, 청색, 자색, 홍색실과, 가늘게 꼰 베실로 하였으니

9 그것의 장이 한 뼘, 광이 한 뼘으로 네모 반듯하고 두 겹이며

10 그것에 네 줄 보석을 물렸으니 곧 홍보석, 황옥, 녹주옥이 첫 줄이요

11 둘째 줄은 석류석, 남보석, 홍마노요

12 세째 줄은 호박, 백마노, 자수정이요

13 네째 줄은 녹보석, 호마노, 벽옥이라 다 금테에 물렸으니

14 이 보석들은 이스라엘 아들들의 이름 곧 그들의 이름대로 열 둘이라 인을 새김 같이 그 열 두 지파의 각 이름을 새겼으며

15 그들이 또 정금으로 사슬을 노끈처럼 땋아 흉패에 붙이고

16 또 금테 둘과 금고리 둘을 만들어 그 두 고리를 흉패 두 끝에 달고

17 그 두 땋은 금사슬을 흉패 끝 두 고리에 꿰어 매었으며

18 그 땋은 두 사슬의 다른 두 끝을 에봇 앞 두 견대의 금테에 매고

19 또 금고리 둘을 만들어 흉패 두 끝에 달았으니 곧 그 에봇에 대한 안쪽 가에 달았으며

20 또 금고리 둘을 만들어 에봇 앞 두 견대 아래 매는 자리 가까운편 곧 공교히 짠 에봇띠 윗편에 달고

21 청색 끈으로 흉패 고리와 에봇 고리에 꿰어 흉패로 공교히 짠 에봇 띠 위에 붙여서 에봇을 떠나지 않게 하였으니 여호와께서 모세에게 명하신대로 하였더라

22 그가 에봇 받침 긴 옷을 전부 청색으로 짜서 만들되

23 그 옷의 두 어깨 사이에 구멍을 내고 갑옷 깃 같이 그 구멍 주위에 깃을 짜서 찢어지지 않게 하고

24 청색, 자색, 홍색실과, 가는 베실로 그 옷 가장자리에 석류를 수 놓고

25 정금으로 방울을 만들어 그 옷 가장자리로 돌아가며 석류 사이 사이에 달되

26 방울과 석류를 서로 간격하여 공직하는 그 옷 가장자리로 돌아가며 달았으니 여호와께서 모세에게 명하신대로 하였더라

27 그들이 또 직조한 가는 베로 아론과 그 아들들을 위하여 속옷을 짓고

28 세마포로 두건을 짓고 세마포로 빛난 관을 만들고 가는 베실로 짜서 세마포 고의들을 만들고

29 가는 베실과, 청색, 자색, 홍색실로 수 놓아 띠를 만들었으니 여호와께서 모세에게 명하신대로 하였더라

30 그들이 또 정금으로 거룩한 패를 만들고 인을 새김 같이 그 위에 여호와께 성결이라 새기고

31 그 패를 청색 끈으로 관 전면에 달았으니 여호와께서 모세에게 명하신 대로 하였더라

32 이스라엘 자손이 이와 같이 성막 곧 회막의 모든 역사를 준공하여 여호와께서 모세에게 명하신대로 다 행하고

33 그들이 성막을 모세에게로 가져왔으니 곧 막과, 그 모든 기구와, 그 갈고리들과, 그 널판들과, 그 띠들과, 그 기둥들과, 그 받침들과,

34 붉은 물 들인 수양의 가죽 덮개와, 해달의 가죽 덮개와, 가리우는 장과,

35 증거궤와, 그 채들과, 속죄소와,

36 상과, 그 모든 기구와, 진설병과,

37 정금 등대와, 그 잔 곧 벌여놓은 등잔과, 그 모든 기구와, 등유와,

38 금단과, 관유와, 향기로운 향과, 장막 문장과,

39 놋단과, 그 놋 그물과, 그 채들과, 그 모든 기구와, 물두멍과, 그 받침과,

40 뜰의 포장들과, 그 기둥들과, 그 받침들과, 뜰문의 장과, 그 줄들과, 그 말뚝들과, 회막의 소용 곧 성막의 모든 기구와,

41 성소에서 섬기기 위한 정교한 옷 곧 제사 직분을 행할 때에 입는 제사장 아론의 거룩한 옷과 그 아들들의 옷이라

42 여호와께서 모세에게 명하신대로 이스라엘 자손이 모든 역사를 필하매

43 모세가 그 필한 모든 것을 본즉 여호와께서 명하신대로 되었으므로 그들에게 축복하였더라

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 4677

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4677. 'And he made him a tunic of various colours' means the resulting appearances of truth by which the spiritual of the natural is recognized and distinguished. This is clear from the meaning of 'a tunic' as the truth of the natural, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'various colours' as appearances of truth by which the spiritual of the natural is recognized and distinguished. No one can know that these things are meant by 'various colours' unless he knows that colours may be seen in the next life no less than in the world - colours which are far more beautiful and various - and unless he knows the origins of those colours. Colours seen in the next life are produced by the variegation of light there and are so to speak modifications of intelligence and wisdom, for the light which is seen there is a manifestation of Divine Truth received from the Lord, that is, it is the Divine Spiritual from Him, or what amounts to the same, is Divine Intelligence and Wisdom. These two are seen as light before the eyes of angels and spirits. From this one may see what is meant by the colours being products of that light, namely different kinds and so appearances of truth that are due to varying affections for good and truth. Regarding colours in the next life, see 1042, 1043, 1053, 1624, 3993, 4530.

[2] It has been stated already in 3301 that 'a tunic' means the truth of the natural, but as this meaning was not substantiated there from other places in the Word, let these be mentioned here. Because kings in the Jewish Church represented the Lord as regards the Divine Spiritual or Divine Truth, 2015, 2069, 3009, 3670, their daughters therefore wore tunics of various colours, for 'daughters' meant affections for good and truth, and so meant Churches, 2362, 3963. The following is said of them in the second Book of Samuel,

On Tamar, David's daughter, there was a tunic of various colours, for virgin daughters of the king wore such clothes. 2 Samuel 13:18.

[3] And because high priests represented the Lord as regards the Divine

Celestial or Divine Good, Aaron therefore wore vestments which represented Divine Truth that was derived from the Lord's Divine Good; for Divine Good exists within the Lord, whereas Divine Truth proceeds from Him. This was what those vestments represented. Something similar was represented when the Lord was transfigured before Peter, James, and John, in that Divine Good was seen as the sun, and Divine Truth was manifested by means of His garments which had the appearance of light, Matthew 17:2.

[4] Regarding the vestments worn by Aaron and his sons, the following is said in Moses,

You shall make for Aaron a tunic of fine linen, and a turban of fine linen; and you shall make a girdle, the work of an embroiderer. And you shall make tunics for Aaron's sons, and you shall make girdles for them, and you shall make head-coverings for them, for glory and adornment. Exodus 28:39-40.

Each article of clothing here meant something connected with Divine Truth derived from the Lord's Divine Good, 'a tunic of fine linen' meaning specifically the Divine Spiritual. The same applies elsewhere in the same author,

You shall take the vestments, and put the tunic on Aaron, and the robe of the ephod, and the ephod, and the breastplate, and you shall clothe him with the girdle of the ephod. Then you shall cause his sons to come near, and you shall put them in tunics. Exodus 29:5, 8; 40:14.

What each article of clothing means here will in the Lord's Divine mercy be stated when those verses come up for consideration. 'Garments' in general are truths, see 297, 1073, 2576, 4545.

[5] Prophets too wore tunics, though theirs were made of hair. This was because prophets represented the Lord as regards truths of doctrine, and since truths belong to the natural or external man, their tunics were made of hair - 'hair' meaning the natural, see 3301.

[6] The fact that 'a tunic' means Divine Truth received from the Lord is evident further still from those places where a tunic is mentioned in the New Testament, as in John,

The soldiers took His garments and made four parts, a part for each soldier, and His tunic. But the tunic was without seam, woven from the top throughout. Therefore they said to one another, Let us not divide it - so that the Scripture might be fulfilled, saying They divided My garments for themselves, and for My tunic they cast lots. John 19:23-24.

Anyone reading this description supposes that it does not hold anything deeper within it than the facts that the garments were divided among the soldiers and that lots were cast for the tunic. But each detail described here represented and meant spiritually something Divine - that is to say, those two details about the garments being divided into four and about the tunic not being divided but having lots cast for it, and above all the detail about the tunic being without seam and woven from the top throughout. 'The tunic' meant the Lord's Divine Truth, which being singular - derived from Good - was represented by the tunic's being without seam and woven from the top throughout.

[7] Much the same was meant by Aaron's tunic which, as is evident in Moses, was woven or the work of a weaver,

They made tunics of fine linen, the work of a weaver, for Aaron and his sons Exodus 39:27.

Also represented by the tunic without seam was the fact that the Lord did not allow Divine Truth to be torn apart, as was done by the Jews to the lower truths of the Church.

[8] Because Divine Truth is singular - that is to say, it is derived solely from Divine Good - the twelve disciples were commanded, when they were being sent out to preach the gospel of the kingdom, not to have two tunics. This is recorded in Luke as follows,

Jesus sent the twelve disciples to preach the kingdom of God. And He said to them, Take nothing for the way, neither staves, nor bag, nor bread, nor silver, nor have two tunics each. Luke 9:2-3.

In Mark,

He charged them to take nothing for the way except a staff; not a bag, nor bread, nor bronze in the belt, but to wear sandals; and do not put on two tunics. Mark 6:8-9.

And in Matthew,

Do not possess gold, nor silver, nor bronze in your belts, nor bag for the way, nor two tunics, nor sandals, nor staves. Matthew 10:9-10.

[9] All the individual instructions given in these places are representative of the celestial and spiritual things of the Lord's kingdom which the disciples were sent to preach. The reason they were not to take gold, silver, bronze, bag, or bread with them was that those things meant different kinds of good and truth received from the Lord alone. 'Gold' means good, 113, 1551, 1552, while 'silver' means truth derived from that good, 1551, 2954; 'bronze' means natural good, 425, 1551, and 'bread' the good of love, which is heavenly good, 276, 680, 2165, 2177, 3478, 3735, 4211, 4217. 'Tunic' however and 'sandal' meant the truths with which they were to be endued, and 'staff the power of truth derived from good. For 'staff' means that power, see 4013, 4015; 'sandal' the lowest natural, 1748, here its truth; and 'tunic' interior natural truth. Now because these things had to be not twofold but singular, they were forbidden to have two staves, two pairs of sandals, or two tunics. These are the arcana contained in what the Lord commanded, but no one can possibly know about them except from the internal sense.

[10] All the detailed instructions spoken by the Lord were representative of Divine things, and consequently of the celestial and spiritual things of His kingdom. They were accordingly suited to the mental grasp of men and at the same time to the understanding of spirits and angels. Therefore the things spoken by the Lord pervaded the whole of heaven and continue to do so. From this it is also evident how valuable and important it is to know the internal sense of the Word. Without it anyone can use the Word to support whatever dogma he likes; and because this is seen to be so by those who are subject to evil, they therefore deride the Word and think it is anything but Divine.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.