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Genesis 26

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1 And there was a famine in the land, beside the first famine that was in the days of Abraham. And Isaac went unto Abimelech king of the Philistines unto Gerar.

2 And the LORD appeared unto him, and said, Go not down into Egypt; dwell in the land which I shall tell thee of:

3 Sojourn in this land, and I will be with thee, and will bless thee; for unto thee, and unto thy seed, I will give all these countries, and I will perform the oath which I sware unto Abraham thy father;

4 And I will make thy seed to multiply as the stars of heaven, and will give unto thy seed all these countries; and in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed;

5 Because that Abraham obeyed my voice, and kept my charge, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws.

6 And Isaac dwelt in Gerar:

7 And the men of the place asked him of his wife; and he said, She is my sister: for he feared to say, She is my wife; lest, said he, the men of the place should kill me for Rebekah; because she was fair to look upon.

8 And it came to pass, when he had been there a long time, that Abimelech king of the Philistines looked out at a window, and saw, and, behold, Isaac was sporting with Rebekah his wife.

9 And Abimelech called Isaac, and said, Behold, of a surety she is thy wife: and how saidst thou, She is my sister? And Isaac said unto him, Because I said, Lest I die for her.

10 And Abimelech said, What is this thou hast done unto us? one of the people might lightly have lien with thy wife, and thou shouldest have brought guiltiness upon us.

11 And Abimelech charged all his people, saying, He that toucheth this man or his wife shall surely be put to death.

12 Then Isaac sowed in that land, and received in the same year an hundredfold: and the LORD blessed him.

13 And the man waxed great, and went forward, and grew until he became very great:

14 For he had possession of flocks, and possessions of herds, and great store of servants: and the Philistines envied him.

15 For all the wells which his father's servants had digged in the days of Abraham his father, the Philistines had stopped them, and filled them with earth.

16 And Abimelech said unto Isaac, Go from us; for thou art much mightier than we.

17 And Isaac departed thence, and pitched his tent in the valley of Gerar, and dwelt there.

18 And Isaac digged again the wells of water, which they had digged in the days of Abraham his father; for the philistines had stopped them after the death of Abraham: and he called their names after the names by which his father had called them.

19 And Isaac's servants digged in the valley, and found there a well of springing water.

20 And the herdmen of Gerar did strive with Isaac's herdmen, saying, The water is ours: and he called the name of the well Esek; because they strove with him.

21 And they digged another well, and strove for that also:and he called the name of it Sitnah.

22 And he removed from thence, and digged another well; and for that they strove not: and he called the name of it Rehoboth; and he said, For now the LORD hath made room for us, and we shall be fruitful in the land.

23 And he went up from thence to Beer-sheba.

24 And the LORD appeared unto him the same night, and said, I am the God of Abraham thy father: fear not, for I am with thee, and will bless thee, and multiply thy seed for my servant Abraham's sake.

25 And he builded an altar there, and called upon the name of the LORD and pitched his tent there: and there Isaac's servants digged a well.

26 Then Abimelech went to him from Gerar, and Ahuzzath one of his friends, and Phichol the chief captain of his army.

27 And Isaac said unto them, Wherefore come ye to me, seeing ye hate me, and have sent me away from you?

28 And they said, We saw certainly that the LORD was with thee: and we said, Let there be now an oath betwixt us, even betwixt us and thee, and let us make a covenant with thee;

29 That thou wilt do us no hurt, as we have not touched thee, and as we have done unto thee nothing but good, and have sent thee away in peace: thou art now the blessed of the LORD.

30 And he made them a feast, and they did eat and drink.

31 And they rose up betimes in the morning, and sware one to another: and Isaac sent them away, and they departed from him in peace.

32 And it came to pass the same day, that Isaac's servants came, and told him concerning the well which they had digged, and said unto him, We have found water.

33 And he called it Shebah: therefore the name of the city is Beer-sheba unto this day.

34 And Esau was forty years old when he took to wife Judith the daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and Bashemath the daughter of Elon the Hittite:

35 Which were a grief of mind unto Isaac and to Rebekah.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 3466

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3466. Therefore the name of the city is Beersheba. That this signifies the quality of the doctrine thence derived, is evident from the signification of “name,” as being the quality (see above, n. 3465); and from the signification of “city” as being doctrine (see n. 402, 2449, 2712, 2943, 3216); hence comes “Beersheba,” which in the original tongue means “the well of the oath,” thus the doctrine of confirmed truth. (That “Beersheba” is doctrine may be seen above, n. 2723, 2858-2859.) In chapter 21, verses 30-31, it is said:

Because these seven ewe lambs shalt thou take from my hand, that it may be a witness unto me that I have digged this well. Wherefore he called that place Beersheba, because there they sware both of them (Genesis 21:30-31); where by “Beersheba” was signified the state and quality of doctrine, that it was from the Divine, and that by means of it there was conjunction; and because the interiors of that church are there treated of, it is said that “that place” was called Beersheba; whereas here, because the exteriors of that church are treated of, it is said that “the city” was so called; for of interior things is predicated state, which is signified by “place” (n. 2625, 2837, 3356, 3387); but of exterior things is predicated doctrine, which is signified by “city;” for all doctrine has its state and its quality from its interiors.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 2720

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2720. Verse 22. And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech, and Phicol the captain of his army, said unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest. verse 23. And now swear unto me here by God, that thou wilt not be false to me, nor to my son, nor to my son’s son; according to the kindness that I have done unto thee, thou shalt do unto me, and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned. verse 24. And Abraham said, I will swear. verse 25. And Abraham reproved Abimelech, because of the well of water which Abimelech’s servants had taken away. verse 26. And Abimelech said, I know not who hath done this word, neither didst thou tell me, neither heard I of it but today. verse 27. And Abraham took flock and herd, and gave to Abimelech, and they two struck a covenant. verse 28. And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves. verse 29. And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What are these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves? verse 30. And he said, Because these seven ewe lambs shalt thou take of my hand, that it may be a witness unto me that I have digged this well. verse 31. Therefore he called that place Beersheba, because there they sware, both of them. verse 32. And they struck a covenant at Beersheba; and Abimelech rose up, and Phicol the captain of his army; and they returned into the land of the Philistines.

[2] “It came to pass at that time” signifies the state in which the Lord was when His rational was made Divine; “and Abimelech, and Phicol the captain of his army, said unto Abraham” signifies the human rational things from memory-knowledges that were to be adjoined to the doctrine of faith, which in itself is Divine; “saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest” signifies that it was Divine as to all things both in general and in particular.

[3] “And now swear unto me here by God” signifies affirmation; “that thou wilt not be false to me” signifies without a doubt; “nor to my son, nor to my son’s son” signifies concerning the things of faith; “according to the kindness that I have done unto thee” signifies the rational things in which the Lord had been previously instructed; “thou shalt do unto me and to the land wherein thou hast sojourned” signifies what is reciprocal.

[4] “And Abraham said, I will swear” signifies all that is affirmative. “And Abraham reproved Abimelech” signifies the Lord’s indignation; “because of the well of water which Abimelech’s servants had taken away” signifies as to the doctrine of faith, that the memory-knowledges desired to attribute it to themselves.

[5] “And Abimelech said” signifies a reply. “I know not who hath done this word” signifies that the rational dictated something different; “neither didst thou tell me” signifies that it was not from the Divine; “neither heard I of it but today” signifies that it was now first disclosed.

[6] “And Abraham took flock and herd, and gave to Abimelech” signifies the Divine goods implanted in the rational things of doctrine signified by “Abimelech”; “and they two struck a covenant” signifies conjunction thus. “And Abraham set seven ewe lambs of the flock by themselves” signifies the holiness of innocence.

[7] “And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What are these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves” signifies that he should be instructed and would acknowledge. “And he said, Because these seven ewe lambs shalt thou take of my hand” signifies that the holiness of innocence is from the Divine; “that it may be a witness unto me” signifies certainty; “that I have digged this well” signifies that the doctrine was from the Divine. “Therefore he called that place Beersheba” signifies the state and quality of the doctrine; “because there they sware both of them” signifies from the conjunction.

[8] “And they struck a covenant in Beersheba” signifies that human rational things were adjoined to the doctrine of faith; “and Abimelech rose up, and Phicol the captain of his army, and they returned into the land of the Philistines” signifies that nevertheless these things had no part in the doctrine.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.