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Matthew 10

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1 And calling·​·for His twelve disciples, He gave them authority over unclean spirits, so as to cast· them ·out, and to cure every disease and every malady.

2 And the names of the twelve apostles are these: first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother;

3 Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the publican; James the son of Alphaeus, and Lebbaeus, also called Thaddaeus;

4 Simon the Kananite*, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed Him.

5 These twelve Jesus sent·​·out, charging them, saying, Into the way of the nations go ye not, and into a city of the Samaritans enter ye not.

6 But go ye rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.

7 And as you go, preach, saying that the kingdom of the heavens is near.

8 Cure the·​·sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast·​·out demons; freely you have received, freely give.

9 Possess not gold, nor silver, nor bronze for your belts,

10 nor pack for a journey, nor two tunics, nor shoes, nor a staff; for the worker is worthy of his food.

11 And into whatever city or village you enter, search out who in it is worthy, and·​·there remain until you go out.

12 And when you come into the house, greet it.

13 And if indeed the house be worthy, let your peace come upon it; but if it be not worthy, let your peace return to you.

14 And if· anyone shall ·not receive you, nor hear your words, when you go·​·out of that house or city, shake·​·off the dust of your feet.

15 Amen I say to·​·you, it shall be more·​·tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment, than for that city.

16 Behold, I send· you ·out as sheep in the midst of wolves; be ye therefore prudent as serpents, and simple* as doves.

17 And beware of men; for they will deliver you up to councils, and will scourge you in their synagogues.

18 And you shall be led before governors and also kings on account of Me, for a witness to them and to the nations.

19 But when they shall deliver· you ·up, be· not ·anxious about how or what you shall speak, for it shall be given to you in that hour what you shall speak.

20 For you are not they who speak, but the Spirit of your Father is what speaks in you.

21 And brother shall deliver up brother to death, and father child; and children shall rise up against parents, and put· them ·to·​·death.

22 And you shall be hated by all on account of My name; but he who endures to the end, he shall be saved.

23 And when they persecute you in this city, flee into the other; for amen I say to you, You shall not have finished the cities* of Israel until the Son of Man has come.

24 The disciple is not above the teacher, nor the servant above his lord.

25 It is sufficient for the disciple that he become as his teacher, and the servant as his lord. If they have called the householder Beelzebub, how·​·much more them of his household?

26 Fear them not therefore; for there is nothing covered, that shall not be uncovered, and secret, that shall not be known.

27 What I say to you in the darkness, say ye in the light; and what you hear in the ear, preach ye upon the housetops.

28 And be not afraid of those who kill the body, but are· not ·able to kill the soul; but rather be afraid of Him who is·​·able to destroy both soul and body in gehenna*.

29 Are not two sparrows sold for an assarion*? And not one of them shall fall upon the earth without your Father.

30 And of you, even the hairs of the head are all numbered.

31 Fear not therefore; you are·​·of· more ·value than many sparrows.

32 Whoever therefore shall profess Me before men, I also will profess him before My Father who is in the heavens.

33 But whoever shall deny Me before men, I also will deny him before My Father who is in the heavens.

34 Suppose not that I am come to cast peace upon earth; I am not come to cast peace, but a sword.

35 For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and a daughter against her mother, and a daughter-in-law* against her mother-in-law.*

36 And the man’s enemies shall be they of his own house.

37 He who loves father or mother above Me is not worthy of Me, and he who loves son or daughter above Me is not worthy of Me.

38 And whoever does not take his cross, and follow after Me, is not worthy of Me.

39 He who finds his soul shall lose it, and he who loses his soul for My sake shall find it.

40 He who receives you, receives Me, and he who receives Me, receives Him who sent Me.

41 He who accepts a prophet in the name of a prophet, shall receive the reward of a prophet; and he who accepts someone just in the name of someone just, shall receive the reward of someone just.

42 And whoever shall give· a cup of cold water to one of these little·​·ones ·to·​·drink in the name of a disciple, amen I say to you, he shall not lose his reward.

   


Thanks to the Kempton Project for the permission to use this New Church translation of the Word.

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Arcana Coelestia # 1748

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1748. 'That not a thread, nor even the latchet of a shoe' means all things, natural and bodily, that were unclean. This is clear from the meaning of 'the latchet of a shoe'. In the Word 'the sole of the foot, and the heel' means the lowest part of the natural, as shown already in 259. The shoe is that which covers the sole and the heel, and therefore 'a shoe' means something still more natural, thus the bodily itself. The exact meaning of a shoe depends on the actual subject. When it has reference to goods it is used in a good sense, but when it has reference to evils it is used in a bad sense, as it is here where the subject is the acquisitions of the king of Sodom, who means evil and falsity. 'The latchet of a shoe' therefore means things, natural and bodily, that are unclean. 'The thread of a shoe' means falsity, and 'the latchet of a shoe' evil, and because the expression denotes something very small the most degraded of all is meant.

[2] That these things are meant by a shoe is clear also from other places in the Word, such as when Jehovah appeared to Moses from the middle of the bush and said to Moses,

Do not come near here; put off your shoes from on your feet, for the place or which you are standing is holy ground. Exodus 3:5.

Similarly, in what the commander of Jehovah's army said to Joshua,

Put off your shoe from on your foot, for the place on which you are standing is holy. Joshua 5:15.

From this anyone may see that a shoe would not take away anything from the holiness provided the individual were holy in himself, but that this was said because 'a shoe' represented the lowest natural and bodily that was to be cast off.

[3] That it is the unclean natural and bodily is also clear in David,

Moab is My washbasin; upon Edom I will cast My shoe. Psalms 60:8.

The commandment to the disciples embodies the same,

If anyone will not receive you or listen to your words, as you leave that house or city, shake off the dust of your feet. Matthew 10:14; Mark 6:11; Luke 9:5.

Here 'dust of your feet' is similar in meaning to a shoe, for 'the sole of the foot' means the lowest natural, that is to say, uncleanness resulting from evil and falsity. They were commanded to do this because at that time they lived in an age of representatives, and imagined that heavenly arcana were stored away solely in these and not in naked truths.

[4] Because 'the shoe' meant the lowest natural, shedding, that is, 'taking off the shoe' meant that the lowest things of nature were to be shed, as in the case, mentioned in Moses, of any man who refused to fulfill the obligations of a brother-in-law,

He who refuses to fulfill the obligations of a brother-in-law - his sister-in-law shall go up to him in the sight of the elders, and she shall remove his shoe from upon his foot and spit in his face; 1 and she shall answer and say, So will it be done to the man who does not build up his brother's house. And his name will be called in Israel, The house of him who has his shoe taken off. Deuteronomy 25:5-10.

This stands for being devoid of all natural charity.

[5] That 'a shoe' means as well, in a good sense, the lowest natural is clear from the Word, as in Moses when referring to Asher,

Blessed above sons be Asher; let him be acceptable to his brothers, and dipping his foot in oil. Your 2 shoe will be iron and bronze. Deuteronomy 33:24-25.

Here 'shoe' stands for the lowest natural - 'iron shoe' for natural truth, 'bronze shoe' for natural good - as is clear from the meaning of iron and bronze, 425, 426. And because the shoe meant the lowest natural and bodily part, it therefore became a figurative expression for the least and basest thing of all, for the lowest natural and bodily part is the basest of all in man; and this is what John the Baptist meant when he said,

There is coming one mightier than I, the latchet of whose shoes I am not worthy to untie. Luke 3:16; Mark 1:7; John 1:27.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, faces

2. The Latin means His, but the Hebrew means Your, which Swedenborg has in another place where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.