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Judges 12

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1 And the men of Ephraim were summoned and crossed·​·over northward, and said to Jephthah, Wherefore didst thou cross·​·over to fight against the sons of Ammon, and didst not call us to go with thee, we will burn·​·up thy house over thee with fire.

2 And Jephthah said to them, I was at strife* exceedingly, I and my people and the sons of Ammon, and I cried unto you, and you saved me not from their hand.

3 And I saw that none of thee would save me, and I set my soul in the palm of my hand, and crossed·​·over to the sons of Ammon, and Jehovah gave them into my hand; and why have you come·​·up this day to fight against me?

4 And Jephthah brought·​·together all the men of Gilead and fought with Ephraim; and the men of Gilead smote Ephraim, because they said, You are the escaped of Ephraim, O Gilead, in the midst of Ephraim, in the midst of Manasseh.

5 And Gilead captured the fords of the Jordan to Ephraim; and it was, that when the escaped of Ephraim said, Let me cross·​·over, that the men of Gilead said unto him, Art thou an Ephraimite? And if he said, No;

6 then they said unto him, Say now Shibboleth; and he said Sibboleth; and he could not prepare to speak thus; then they would seize him and slaughter him at the fords of the Jordan: and there fell at this time from Ephraim, forty and two thousand.

7 And Jephthah judged Israel six years. And Jephthah the Gileadite died, and was buried in the cities of Gilead.

8 And after him, Ibzan of Bethlehem judged Israel.

9 And he had thirty sons; and thirty daughters he sent abroad; and he brought·​·in thirty daughters from abroad for his sons. And he judged Israel seven years.

10 And Ibzan died and was buried in Bethlehem.

11 And after him, Elon, a Zebulunite, judged Israel; and he judged Israel ten years.

12 And Elon the Zebulunite died, and was buried in Aijalon, in the land of Zebulun.

13 And after him, Abdon, the son of Hillel, the Pirathonite, judged Israel.

14 And he had forty sons, and thirty sons of his sons, riding on seventy donkey·​·colts; and he judged Israel eight years.

15 And Abdon the son of Hillel the Pirathonite died, and was buried in Pirathon in the land of Ephraim, in the mountain of the Amalekite.

   


Thanks to the Kempton Project for the permission to use this New Church translation of the Word.

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Man (as in person or human being)

  
Face-towers depicting Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, Bayon-temple in Angkor, Cambodia (late 12th to beginning 13th century), by Manfred Werner

Man" is a tricky word to discuss, because the Hebrew of the Old Testament uses six different words that are generally translated as "man," with shades of meaning that are difficult to express in English. Swedenborg, meanwhile, uses two different words in the original Latin: "vir," which is a singular male person, and "homo," which usually has a meaning akin to "mankind" or "humanity" -- but is sometimes used for a singular male person as well. When used in the sense of "human" or "mankind," the meaning of "man" is based on the fact that the Lord is the perfect, divine human, and is in a way the archetype for our humanity. The Lord is, in His essence, love itself -- perfect, infinite, divine love, which is the source of all life. So in the ultimate sense, "man" represents the Lord's love and goodness. In less exalted uses, it represents the love and goodness that exists in churches, societies, and individual people. That's because the love we have, as individuals and collectively, is a reflection of the Lord's love, and our humanity is a reflection of the Lord's humanity.

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