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Jeremiah 34

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1 The word that was to Jeremiah from Jehovah (while Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and all his forces, and all the kingdoms of the land which he rules with his hand, and all the people, were fighting against Jerusalem, and against all her cities), saying,

2 Thus says Jehovah, the God of Israel: Go and say to Zedekiah king of Judah, and say to him, Thus says Jehovah: Behold, I am giving this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall burn· her ·up with fire.

3 And thou shalt not escape out·​·of his hand, but being caught thou shalt be caught, and given into his hand; and thine eyes shall see the eyes of the king of Babylon, and he shall speak with thee mouth to mouth, and thou shalt go·​·in to Babylon.

4 Surely hear the word of Jehovah, O Zedekiah king of Judah; Thus says Jehovah concerning thee, Thou shalt· not ·die by the sword,

5 but thou shalt·​·die in peace; and with the burnings on account of thy fathers, the first kings who were before thee, so shall they burn· it* ·up for thee*, O Jerusalem, and they will wail for thee, saying, Woe, lord! For I have spoken the word, says Jehovah.

6 And Jeremiah the prophet spoke all these words to Zedekiah king of Judah in Jerusalem,

7 and the host of the king of Babylon fought against Jerusalem, and against all the cities of Judah that remained, against Lachish, and against Azekah; for these fortified cities were left of the cities of Judah.

8 This is the word that was to Jeremiah from Jehovah, after the king Zedekiah had cut a covenant with all the people who were in Jerusalem, to proclaim liberty to them,

9 that each·​·man should send free his manservant, and each·​·man his handmaid, a Hebrew or a Hebrew·​·woman; that none should serve among them, a Jew his brother.

10 And when all the princes, and all the people, who had come into the covenant, heard that each·​·man should send free his manservant and each·​·man his handmaid, that none should serve themselves by them any·​·more, then they hearkened, and sent· them ·out.

11 But afterwards they turned·​·back, and made the servants and the handmaids return, whom they had sent·​·out free, and subdued them for servants and for handmaids.

12 And the word of Jehovah was to Jeremiah from Jehovah, saying,

13 Thus says Jehovah, the God of Israel: I cut a covenant with your fathers in the day that I brought· them ·out from the land of Egypt, from the house of servitude*, saying,

14 At the end of seven years send· ye ·out every man his brother a Hebrew, who has been sold unto thee; and when he has served thee six years, thou shalt let· him ·go free from thee; but your fathers hearkened not to Me, neither inclined their ear.

15 And you had returned today, and had done what is upright in My eyes, in proclaiming liberty, a man to his companion; and you had cut a covenant before Me in the house which is called by My name.

16 But you returned and profaned My name, and caused to return, each·​·man his servant, and each·​·man his handmaid, whom you had sent·​·away free as to their soul, and subdued them, to be to you for servants and for handmaids.

17 Therefore thus says Jehovah, You have not hearkened to Me, to proclaim liberty, a man to his brother, and a man to his companion; behold, I am proclaiming liberty for you, says Jehovah, to the sword, to the pestilence, and to the famine; and I will put you in turmoil before all the kingdoms of the earth.

18 And I will give the men who have passed·​·by My covenant, who have not raised·​·up the words of the covenant which they had cut before Me, when they cut the calf in two, and passed between its parts,

19 the princes of Judah, and the princes of Jerusalem, the eunuchs*, and the priests, and all the people of the land, who passed between the parts of the calf;

20 and I will give them into the hand of their enemies, and into the hand of them that seek their soul; and their carcasses shall be for food to the fowl of the heavens, and to the beasts of the earth.

21 And Zedekiah king of Judah and his princes I will give into the hand of their enemies, and into the hand of those who seek their soul, and into the hand of the host of the king of Babylon, who have gone·​·up from upon you.

22 Behold, I will command, says Jehovah, and cause them to return to this city; and they shall fight against her, and capture her, and burn· her ·up with fire; and I will put the cities of Judah as a desolation with no·​·one dwelling there.

   


Thanks to the Kempton Project for the permission to use this New Church translation of the Word.

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Apocalypse Revealed # 323

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323. With sword, with famine, with death, and by the beasts of the earth. This symbolically means, by doctrinal falsities, by evil practices, by self-love, and by lusts.

To be shown that a sword symbolizes truths fighting against evils and falsities and destroying them, and in an opposite sense, falsity fighting against goods and truths and destroying them, see nos. 52, 108, 117 above. Accordingly, because the subject is the destruction of all good in the church, a sword here symbolizes doctrinal falsities.

That a famine symbolizes evil practices - this we will confirm below.

Death symbolizes a person's self-love because death symbolizes the extinction of spiritual life, and thus natural life divorced from any spiritual life, as shown in no. 321 above, and this life is the life of a person's self-love; for this life causes a person to love nothing but himself and the world, and so to love also evils of every kind, evils which, because of that life's love, are delightful to him.

That beasts of the earth symbolize lusts arising from the love will be seen in no. 567 below.

Here we will say something about the symbolic meaning of famine. A famine symbolizes the privation and rejection of concepts of truth and goodness, springing from evil practices. It symbolizes as well an ignorance of concepts of truth and goodness, owing to an absence of these in the church. And it symbolizes also a desire to know and understand them.

[2] I. That a famine symbolizes the privation and rejection of concepts of truth and goodness, springing from evil practices, and thus symbolizes evil practices, can be seen from the following passages:

They shall be consumed by the sword and by famine, so that their corpses become food for the birds of heaven and for the beasts of the earth. (Jeremiah 16:4)

These two things shall befall you...: devastation and ruin, and famine and sword... (Isaiah 51:19)

Behold, I am visiting punishment upon them. The young men shall die by the sword; their sons and their daughters shall die by famine. (Jeremiah 11:22)

...deliver up her children to famine, and cause them to flow down upon the hands of the sword..., that their men may be put to death... (Jeremiah 18:21)

...I will send on them the sword, famine, and pestilence, and will make them like rough figs that cannot be eaten, they are so bad. And I will pursue them with the sword, with famine, and with pestilence. (Jeremiah 29:17-18)

I will send upon them the sword, famine, and pestilence, till they are consumed from the land... (Jeremiah 24:10)

...I proclaim liberty to you..., to the sword, to pestilence, and famine! And I will deliver you for turmoil to all nations. (Jeremiah 34:17)

...because you have defiled My sanctuary..., a third of you shall die of pestilence and be consumed with famine...; and a third shall fall by the sword... When I send against them the evil arrows of famine, which shall be for destruction... (Ezekiel 5:11-12, 16-17)

The sword is outside, and the pestilence and famine within. (Ezekiel 7:15)

...for all the evil abominations... they shall fall by the sword, by famine, and by pestilence. (Ezekiel 6:11-12)

...I will send My four evil judgments on Jerusalem - the sword, famine and wild beast, and pestilence - to cut off man and beast from it. (Ezekiel 14:13, 15, 21)

And so, too, elsewhere, as in Jeremiah 14:12-13, 15-16; 42:13-14, 16-18, 22; 44:12-13, 27, Mark 13:8, Luke 21:11. Sword, famine, pestilence and beasts in these places have similar symbolic meanings to those of the sword, famine, death, and beasts of the earth in the present verse. For the Word has a spiritual meaning in it in every single constituent, in which a sword means the destruction of spiritual life by falsities, in which famine means the destruction of spiritual life by evils, in which a beast of the earth means the destruction of spiritual life by the lusts accompanying falsity and evil, and in which pestilence and death means a complete destruction and thus damnation.

[3] II. That famine, or hunger, symbolizes an ignorance of concepts of truth and goodness, owing to an absence of these in the church, is clear as well from various passages in the Word, as in Isaiah 5:13; 8:19-22, Lamentations 2:19; 5:8-10, Amos 8:11-14, Job 5:17, 20, and elsewhere.

III. That famine or hunger symbolizes a desire to know and understand the church's truths and goods is apparent from the following: Isaiah 8:21; 32:6; 49:10; 58:6-7; Matthew 5:6; 25:35, 37, 44; Luke 1:53; John 6:35; and elsewhere.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.